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(共19张PPT)
Lesson 57
Can I help you madam
2025/2/14
new words presentation
如果是店员对女顾客的称呼，后面不加姓名。
如果已知对方的身份或姓名可在此词后面加上姓名职位
She's a little madam—don't let her order you around
n.自我的，喜欢指使别人的年轻女性
pants
常用词，各类裤子
trousers
长裤，场合较为正式
shorts
短裤
2025/2/14
new words presentation
I didn't hesitate about taking the job.
hesitate about/over sth.：对某事感觉犹豫
Don't hesitate to talk to your teacher after class.
hesitate to do.
派生词
hesitation
n.犹豫，迟疑
2025/2/14
new words presentation
She also wants all the fish to serve her.
She served a wonderful meal to us.
serve sth. to sb.：用某物招待某人
Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
serve A with B
用B搭配A（食用）：指将某种食物或饮料与另一种食物或饮料一起上桌或搭配食用。
Sofa sometimes can serve as bed.
serve as…：当作…使用
v.服务
2025/2/14
new words presentation
I went around the guests serving out drinks.
serve out:分发（食物或饮品）
The teams served up some wonderful performance.
serve up:给出，提供
派生词
service
n.服务
“You’re a dwarf（懦夫）," she said scornfully.
scornful
adj.轻蔑的
scorn
v./n.蔑视，鄙视
She scorned their views as old-fashioned.
The man looked at him with scorn.
2025/2/14
new words presentation
She encourages us to work hard, but she never punishes us.
They punished him for stealing.
punish sb. for sth./ doing sth.：因某事惩罚某人
In those days, they punished the murder with the death penalty（死刑）.
punish sb. with…：对某人判…罪
To be angry is to punish yourself with others’ faults.
punish sb. with…：用…惩罚某人
punishment
n.惩罚
2025/2/14
new words presentation
They usually have orange fur and dark stripes.
（动物） 的皮毛
The old lady is wearing a fur coat.
裘皮/皮毛大衣
furry
adj.毛茸茸的
She is eager for her parents' approval.
be eager for…：渴望…
Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
be eager to do sth.：渴望做某事
eagerness
n.渴望
2025/2/14
passage presentation
2025/2/14
passage presentation
穿着
后置定语
conj.尽管
（持续）一小会儿
定语从句
先行词是物，关系词也可以用which
2025/2/14
passage presentation
定语从句
定语从句
方式
瞄了一眼，看了一眼
现在分词和主语之间是主动关系
被动语态
sell-sold-sold：出售，卖
the next morning
过去分词和其主语之间是被动关系
dress做动词表示“打扮，给…穿衣服”
2025/2/14
passage presentation
“带着，带有”
表示伴随
一个…另一个…（只有两者）
可做连词也可做介词
seek:v.寻找，寻求
现在分词和主语she之间是主动关系
seek out：找到，找出
要（某物）
2025/2/14
passage presentation
v.意识到
其主语是后面的assistant，是主动关系
doing的否定形式是not+doing
做realize的宾语从句
特殊疑问词不变，但是后面的结构要先主语再动词
be eager to do：渴望做某事
2025/2/14
passage presentation
n.困难
with+抽象名词相当于副词
carefully
with care
一…就…
enjoy oneself doing:享受自己做某事的快乐
make sb. do：让某人做某事
可做连词或副词
定语从句
省略了关系词which
2025/2/14
key structure
2025/2/14
key structure
地点介词in和at
1.at用于较小的地方，in用于较大的地方
常见小地点：机场，车站，家，学校，商店等
2.虽然是小的地点，如果说话人包含在其中，也可用in。
I am in the classroom.
3.大与小是相对的，有时随着说话者的侧重点不同，
大地方也可能用 at (比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。
We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris.
4.in强调在一个相对封闭的空间里。
2025/2/14
key structure
1.off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与…分离，脱离”
2.off常翻译为“脱掉，脱落，掉下”
3.off相当于away from
2025/2/14
key structure
描写人时候，
in往往用于表示穿着，后面加颜色或者衣服
with往往用于表示身上的某个特征，或者随身带（戴）着什么
special difficulties
1.make和let都可以作役使动词，表示“使…让…”
2.make往往表示“迫使”，有一定的强迫意味
My mother made me study hard.
I was made to study hard by my mother.
3.make在主动语态中加省略to的不定式，但是被动语态必须把to还原
4.let一般用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某种行动
let一般不能用于被动语态
2025/2/14
special difficulties
go outside
stay here
give up
go with me
have a rest

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