资源简介

(共37张PPT)
M2U4 History and traditions
Writing
Have you ever been to Beijing
What impressed you most
Talking
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick下个月将到北京旅游，特来信询问有关北京的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.基本概况；2.旅游景点；3.期待和祝愿
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Thinking
geographical position
population
climate/environment
places of interest
food/special local products
history/customs
transportation
people
Be familar with...
Be related to...
Be positive
Be detailed
Be coherent
2. 旅游景点
the Forbidden City
the Summer Palace
the Great Wall
the Bird Nest
the Water Cube
...
历史与现代文化的交融
1. 基本概况
历史悠久/气候适宜/交通便利......
适合锻炼身体挑战自我/
适合购物/适合拍照
or
...
Para. 2
Para. 1
写信目的
很高兴得知......
......好的选择 / 给你介绍......
Para. 3
期待和祝愿
期待到来，祝愿玩的开心
...
①北京位于中国北部。②北京可以追溯到几千年前。
Writing
①Beijing is located in/lies in the north of China.
②Beijing can date back to thousands of years ago.
位于中国北部，北京可以追溯到几千年前。
分词作状语
Located in the north of China, Beijing can date back to thousands of years ago.
Body
①北京位于中国北部。②北京可以追溯到几千年前。
①Beijing is located in/lies in the north of China.
②Beijing can date back to thousands of years ago.
北京，位于中国北部，可以追溯到几千年前。
定语从句
Beijing, which is located in the north of China, can date back to thousands of years ago.
①作为首都，它是历史和现代文化的迷人融合体。
②它拥有众多名胜古迹。
Page 28: The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
英国是历史和现代文化的迷人融合体，新旧传统并存。
作为首都，它是历史和现代文化的迷人融合体，拥有众多名胜古迹。
用with连接
As the capital, it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with a great number of places of interest.
①我强烈建议你参观长城和故宫。
②在那里你可以一睹中国古代文化的风采。
①I strongly recommend that you visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
②There you can gain a glimpse into the ancient Chinese culture.
虚拟语气
I strongly recommend that you visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you can gain a glimpse into the ancient Chinese culture.
定语从句
①国家体育场鸟巢是著名的地标。
②它绝对可以给你留下深刻的印象。
①The National Stadium Bird’s Nest is a famous landmark.
②It can definitely leave a deep impression on you.
In addition, the National Stadium Bird’s Nest is a famous landmark, which can definitely leave a deep impression on you.
加衔接词 / 定语从句
此外，我敢打赌，当你抵达大兴国际机场时，你会惊叹于这座宏伟的现代建筑杰作。
Besides, I bet you will marvel at this splendid modern architectural masterpiece when you arrive at Daxing International Airport.
状语从句
1　Use the checklist to help you evaluate his/her draft.
　 √ Does the writer start with an image，quote，or question
　 √ Is the description well-organised and easy to read
　 √ Has the writer included sensory details
　 √ Does the writer use specific words and give examples
　 √ Is the ending effective
　 √ Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes
2　Give your comments to your partner and ask him/her to revise the draft.
Exchange drafts with a partner.
Activity 4
In my village，every day starts with a“fire”！ The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
Seeing the flames，the roosters sound the alarm. They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries，chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work. In the evening，a gold haze settles over everything. This is my favourite time of the day，when all work for the day has been completed. When the smell of hot oil and fragrant spices float through the air，I know that it will soon be time for dinner. My neighbours begin to call to their children to come home. The birds begin their nightly quarrel over their favourite places to rest.At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet. For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!
Put up your passage in the classroom or make a class book about your favourite places.
Activity 5
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
A. The beautiful countryside scenery of the Ireland. B. The long history of the Irish countryside.
C. The traditions of the Irish countryside. D. Many green counties in the Ireland.
2. What is not mentioned in the passage
A. Green hills. B. The roar of the wolves. C. Sunshine. D. The scent of flowers.
3. According to the passage，Ireland has developed strong traditions because of its 　　　　.
A. rare animals B. long history C. talents D. beauty
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The beautiful scenery of Ireland.
B. The history of Ireland.
C. The beautiful scenery of Ireland and its traditions.
D. The customs of Ireland.
○
○
○
○
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
　　Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1　　　　its people and traditions.
　　Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，2　　　　（offer）something for each of the senses. The 3　　　　（peace）landscape and its many green counties 4　　　　（dot）with sheep and cattle. The roar of the ocean waves and 5　　　　（cry）of the seabirds make
6　　　　the music of the coast.
7　　　　（have）a good chance of experiencing its traditions，you can relax with a glass of wine 8　 　　a local beer. 9　　　　（good）yet，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you introduce 10　　　 （you）to someone friendly，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
on
offering
are dotted
peaceful
cries
up
To have
or
Better
yourself
Ⅲ 概要写作
　　重新阅读课文 BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Ireland is a country with a long history.（要 点 1）The beautiful countryside excites and inspires all.（要点 2）The peaceful landscape，green counties，sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean waves，the cries of the seabirds and the quiet mornings in the mountains make up the beautiful country. （要点 3）No wonder Ireland has developed strong traditions. （要点 4）
教材原句p.43 I was eager / surprised to see / learn / hear that ...
我急于 / 惊讶地看到 / 了解 / 听说……
核心词汇
1 eager adj.热切的；渴望的
The little girl is eager for knowledge and eager to make achievements.
那个小女孩渴求知识，而且渴望取得成就。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物 be anxious about/for sb. 为某人担心
be anxious to do sth. 急切地做某事
【词语辨析】anxious 与 eager
（1）anxious 强调焦急、担心 （2）eager 强调期望或渴望。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1） A greedy man is always eager 　　　　（get）what he wants.
（2）［词 汇 复 现］ The graduates crowded around the professor，eager 　　　　any news.
完成句子
（3）He 　　　 　（渴望）meet his friends.
（4）［词汇复现］ The kids 　　 　　（渴望）the performance to begin.
辨析填空：eager/anxious
（5） She is　　　　to go to college，but　　　　about not passing the college
entrance examination.
to get
is eager to
for
are eager for
eager
anxious
教材原句p.44 Ireland ’ s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions . 一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
What the author said has a deep influence on the teenagers present at the conference.
作家所说的话对出席会议的青少年有很深的影响。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
have a good/bad influence on 对……有好的 / 坏的影响
influence/affect sb. /sth. 影响某人 / 某事
have an effect/impact on/upon 对……有影响
The computer has a great influence/effect/impact on modern life.
=The computer influences/affects modern life greatly.
计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。
单句语法填空
（1） ［词汇复现］ Confucius’s philosophy has a great influence 　　　　　Chinese culture.
（2） You can’t imagine the influence you have 　　　　　me.
一句多译
那本书极大地影响了她。
（3）The book 　　　　　　　　　 　　　.
（4） The book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
on/upon
influences/affects her greatly
on/upon
has a great influence/effect/impact on/upon her
教材原句 p. 44 ... birds greet the new day with their morning song .
……鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
3 greet vt. 问候，迎接，（和某人）打招呼；对……作出反应
搭配：greet sb. with... 以……方式和某人打招呼
We greeted all the performers warmly.我们热情迎接所有表演者。［词汇复现］
The local residents greeted us with applause and flowers.
当地居民用掌声和鲜花欢迎我们。［词汇复现］
The changes were greeted with suspicion. 这些变革受到人们的质疑。
【词语积累】
greeting n. 问候，招呼
send（one’s）greetings to sb. 向某人问好
单句语法填空
（1）Whenever I met her，which was fairly often，she greeted me 　　　　　a sweet smile.
（2）［词 汇 复 现］ At yesterday’s party，the performance of the host，intended to please the
audience and draw their attention，　　　　　（greet）with a cold silence，however.
完成句子
（3） Please 　　　　　　　　　　（代我问候）your parents.
with
was greeted
send my greetings to
教材原句p. 44 What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and
customs 体验中国传统和习俗最好的方式是什么？
custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
句式：It is the custom（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事是习俗。
the custom of giving presents at Christmas 在圣诞节赠送礼物的习俗
a local/an ancient custom 当地的 / 古老的风俗习惯
It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。
【误区警示】
custom 的复数形式还可以表示“海关”：customs officers 海关官员。
完成句子
（1）In Japan 　　　　　　　　　　　　（……是 一 种 习 俗）to take off your shoes when
you enter a house.
（2）［词汇复现］ I’m not familiar with 　　　　　　　　　（当地的习俗），so I have to
depend on the villagers.
（3）It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（已 经 变成一个习俗）to hold a party to celebrate the
harvest every year.
辨析填空：custom/habit/practice
（4）He has formed a bad 　　　　　of smoking since an early age.
（5） It is standard 　　　　　not to pay bills until the end of the month.
（6） The celebration of the Spring Festival in China is a 　　　　　.
it is a custom
the local customs
has become a custom
habit
practice
custom
教材原句p.46 Dave could not find a seat in the room. It was very crowded.
戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。
crowd n. & v.
（1）n. 人群；一群人；民众
搭配：a crowd of/crowds of 一群；许多
A crowd of people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
事故发生时，一群人正在等公共汽车。
（2）v. 挤满；使……拥挤
crowd into... 挤进……
搭配 crowd in（on sb. ）（想法、问题等）涌上（某人心头），涌入（某人脑海）
crowd round/around 聚集在……周围，聚拢
crowd...out 把……挤出，排挤……
Memories came crowding into her mind. 往事涌上她的心头。
She wanted to sleep，but thoughts crowded in.
她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。
Sweet memories crowded in on me. 美好的记忆涌上我的心头。
We all crowded around the stove to keep warm.
我们都挤在炉边取暖。
【归纳拓展】
be crowded with 充满……，满是……
The old town square was crowded with people at dawn.
黎明时分古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。 ［词汇复现］
【一言助记】
The crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with the audience.
人们挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。
单句语法填空
（1） They crowded 　　　　　the table to get their food.
（2）My father argued me out of going to the West Coast because it was crowded tourists.
（3）Supermarket chains have crowded 　　　　small shops in the past few years.
（4） A good idea crowded in 　　　　　the general engineer that they could solve the traffic problem by building another freeway.
（5） In 　　　　　（crowd）places like airports and railway stations，you must take care of
your luggage.
with
around
out
on
crowded
完成句子
（6）［词 汇 复 现］ Hundreds of people 　　　 　　　　（挤进）the nearby church for the
wedding.
（7） Too many uncomfortable thoughts were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（ 涌
上她的心头）.
（8）［词汇复现］ In the courtyard of a farmhouse， there is a herd of cattle and 　　　　　　
　　　 （一群）people.
crowded into
a crowd of
crowding in on her
教材原句p.44 ... breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day
with their morning song.……呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎
接新的一天的到来。
【句式分析】该句中 while 前是祈使句，while 在句中是并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比。
1 while 连接的并列句
句中 while 用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比。
There’s plenty of rain in the southeast，while there’s little in the northwest. 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
【学法点拨】
（1）while 可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
While I was reading，I fell asleep. 我读着读着就睡着了。
（2）while 可作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……”，常常放于句首。
While I see what you say，I can’t agree with you.
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不同意你的看法。
重点句式
【词语辨析】while，when 与 as
（1）while 表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。
（2）when 既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为持续性的。
（3）as 表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味，可译为“一边……一边……”。
I met with an old friend of mine while I was walking along the street.
我在街上走的时候遇见了我的一个老朋友。
When she came into my room I was just reading a book.
她进我房间时，我正在看书。
As my mother sang those old songs，tears ran down her cheeks.
当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
完成句子
（1） 　　　　 　I am willing to help，I do not have much time.
（2） He fell asleep 　　　　 　he was doing his homework.
（3）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks， 　　　　　in others，knives and forks.
辨析填空：while/when/as
（4） 　　　 　　I was walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of the store.
（5） 　　　　　John arrived，I was reading a novel.
（6）I was wandering around the street 　　　　　I caught sight of a shop.
完成句子
（7） I’m good at playing table tennis， 　　（而我弟弟篮球打得好）.
（8）　　　　 　　　　（虽然我承认这些问题很难），I don’t agree that they cannot be settled.
While/Although/Though
while/when/as
while
When
when
When/While/As
while my brother plays basketball well
While/ Although/Though I admit the problems are difficult
教材原句p.44 ... it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music ， dancing， and dining . ……自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民族传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
【句式分析】句中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的主语从句是真正的主语。
2 it 作形式主语
在 it 作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句。
（1）It is+adj. /n. + to do sth. 做某事是……
It is very important（for us）to master a foreign language.
（对于我们来说）掌握一门外语很重要。 ［词汇复现］
（2）It is+adj. +for /of sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说……
It was nice of them to invite us.他们真好，邀请了我们。
（3）It is no use /good doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。
It is no use pretending to be knowledgeable.
假装有知识是没有用的。 ［词汇复现］
（4）It is+adj. / n. + 从句. 做某事是……
It is a pity that you missed the chance to meet the champion.
你错过了与冠军见面的机会，真遗憾。 ［词汇复现］
（5）It is said/reported/believed that... 据说 / 据报道 / 人们认为……
It was reported that several survivors had been rescued.
据报道，已有几名幸存者获救。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）The doctor thought 　　　　　would be good for you to have a holiday.
（2）［词汇复现］ It’s impolite　　　　　（speak）when you’re eating. You should avoid this kind of behaviour.
（3） It is no use　　　　　（argue）with Bill because he will never change his mind.
（4） ［2018·浙江卷］ Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap　　　　　can be to eat out.
（5）It is obvious to the students 　　　　　they should get well prepared for their future.
（6）It is said　　　　　he has gone abroad for further education.
it
to speak
arguing
it
that
that
完成句子
（7）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（ …… 是我们的责任）to protect the environment.
（8）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（你真粗心）to make such a mistake.
（9）Light travels so fast that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（对我们来说很难想象）its speed.
It is our duty
It is careless of you
it is difficult for us to imagine
THE END

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