资源简介 2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷(T8 联盟)英语试题(一)参考答案及多维细目表第一部分 听力 验的成功.这体现了“部分影响整体”的道理.1—5 CABAC 6—10 CBCBA 26.A 【解析】推理判断题.根据第三段内容可11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BABBC 知,作者的同事给予了他至关重要的支持;而作第二部分 阅读 者对在黎巴嫩生活的记忆以及当地人民的适应第一节 能力也坚定了他的决心.因此,可推知和身边21—23 BBD 24—27 DBAC 的同事建立社会联系及对过去生活的回忆使作28—31 BCAC 32—35 CDAA 者适应力变得更强了.【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了 27.C 【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段内容可知,韩国KTX高速列车的运行时速、购票方式及运行 在从事研究之前,作者做的是临床工作,但是从线路. 事研究后,意识到做研究比自己想象的更具挑21.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段中的“On 战性,这种挑战性就是研究和临床的不同,这是averagesuchaKoreatraintravelsatthespeed 一种变化;根据最后一段内容可知,作者起初是of305kph (approximately190 mph),the 把博士后工作视为从医道路上的“垫脚石”,但maximumpossibleKTXspeedis330kph.”可 在这个岗位上工作两年后,作者考虑成为一名知,KTX高速列车的平均时速是305kph,即大 医师科学家.这一转变将连接作者的过去与未约190mph,由此可知1kph≈(190÷305) 来,让他既能坚守那些塑造了自己的价值观,又mph.因此,最大速度与平均速度的差值为: 能接受科研的潜力与复杂性.因此,作者实际330×(190÷305)-190≈16mph. 上是学到了一种适应变化的能力.22.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Itis 【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介alsopossibletogetKTXtickets higher 绍了一种可以储存温室气体的材料.ratesforlastGminutepurchases.”可知,线下在 28.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段中的“The车站买票可能会遇上无票可买的情形,并且临 material havehighstoragecapabilitiesfor时购票的价格要更高. greenhouse ”可知,这款材料由空心笼状分子23.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段内容可知, 构成,对温室气体具有很强的储存能力.TheKTXGyeongbuLine始于韩国首都,也就 29.C 【解 析】推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的是首尔;TheKTXGyeongjeonLine的线路与 “Plantingtreesisaveryeffective waytoTheKTX Gyeongbu Line 相 似;The KTX absorbcarbon morequickly.”可知,植树是HonamLine与KTXJeolaLine都连接着首尔 吸收碳的一种非常有效的方式,但速度非常缓与其他地方. 慢.因此,需要人为干预以更快地从环境中高【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了 效捕获温室气体.作者在犹他州做博士后研究时,面临很多挑战,但 30.A 【解 析】词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的是同事的支持及从父母身上学到的适应能力帮助 “Greenhousegasesareone likethewalsof作者积极面对和接受了这些挑战. agreenhouse ”可知,温室气体是导致全球变24.D 【解析】写作意图题.根据第一段内容可知, 暖和气候变化的主要因素之一.它们就像温室本段主要简要概述作者从小到大的一些情况, 的墙壁一样起作用.墙壁能够起到包围、阻挡起到了提供背景信息的作用. 的作用,正是因为这些“墙壁”的存在,热量都被25.B 【解析】推理判断题.根据第二段中的“One 留在地球大气层中.setofexperimentsfailed anothertoget 31.C 【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段内容可running.”可知,起初,有一组实验完全失败了, 知,这项研究是开发其他材料过程中的重要一随后作者他们花了数月时间,逐一控制变量才 步,具有复杂结构的分子还可用于去除空气中能让实验得以继续进行.实验中有很多变量是 的有毒化合物,且可能在医学领域发挥重要作其组成部分,必须控制一个又一个才能保证实 用.因此,该研究拓宽了材料的应用场景.英语试题(一) 参考答案 第1 页 共8页【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介 window differenthumanexperiences.”可绍了我们使用的标签是如何塑造现实生活的. 知,本段讲的是文学能走进他人的内心世界.32.C 【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段的“In 因此,F项“文学最重要的部分是能走进他人的English,thereisonly neededmuchmore 内心世界”符合语境.time.”可知,由于俄语中有更具体的词汇来描 39.D 【解析】根据空前的“Moreover,youdon t述蓝色的不同色度,说俄语的人对这些颜色差 havetodosomethingspecial.”可知,欣赏文学异更为敏感,能更快察觉区别;而英语使用者因 不需要做什么特别的事情.因此,D项“仅仅需只有一个笼统的“蓝色”词汇,在区分蓝色差异 要选择一本合适的书,舒适地坐下,然后安静地时则耗时更多.因此,语言中用于描述事物特 读完”承接上文,符合语境.点的词汇会影 响 我 们 对 事 物 的 感 知 和 区 分 40.A 【解析】空前提到,诗歌、散文、小说或短篇能力. 小说以不同方式展现人性;根据空后的“al”可33.D 【解析】推理判断题.根据第二段内容可知, 知,这些文学形式的共同点在于唤起一系列情视频中的女生分别在低收入街区和中产阶级街 感.因此,A项“但总有某种文学形式让你有所区玩耍,而且被问了一些问题,有的问题答得 触动”承上启下,符合语境.好,有的问题回答错误;根据第三段级内容可 第三部分 语言运用知,当女孩被贴上“中产阶级”的标签时,人们 第一节(指看视频的观众)会认为她的认知表现更好. 41—45 DABCB 46—50 CACDB然而,女孩明明回答问题有对有错,这说明人们 51—55 DAACD并未正确看待她的认知能力. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.作者在画画34.A 【解 析】推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 的 的过程中经历了由观察到记住再到忘记的过程,但“Theseeducationalpsychologistsfound less 是练习得多了,记住的细节就更多、更清晰,作者也attentionduringthelessons.”可知,教育心理学 爱上了画画.家发现,如果老师认为某个孩子的智力水平较 41.D 【解析】考查名词.根据空前的“between”和低,即便这并非事实,他们也会据此对待这个孩 空后的“andthepresent”可知,该空所填内容要子,而这个孩子最终成绩会变差.不是因为孩 体现出某种时间上的维度.memory意为“记子缺乏必要的能力,仅仅是因为上课时得到的 忆,回忆”,符合语境.关注较少.因此,可推知老师的态度和行为会 42.A 【解析】考查形容词.根据空前内容可知,影响孩子的成绩. 对“我”来说,写生一直感觉像是一场紧张的竞35.A 【解析】标题归纳题.通读全文可知,第一 赛.因此,此处是讲“我”上高中时,画画课是令段指出了贴标签对区分颜色的影响;第二段和 人紧张的(stressful).第三段指出了贴标签对一个人认知评价的表现 43.B 【解析】考查形容词.根据最后一段中的“a产生影响;第四段指出了贴标签对学生成绩的 perfectreflection”可知,此处是讲画画(写生)影响.因此,A项“我们使用的标签是如何塑造 是对眼前所见的准确(precise)反映,而模特我们的现实 ”作文章标题合适. (model)小小的变动都会让“我”极度的忧虑.第二节 44.C 【解析】考查名词.解析见第43题.36—40 BGFDA 45.B 【解析】考查名词.根据前后文内容可知,此【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介 处表示静态写生课真正能让作者放松(relief).绍了文学如何改变你的生活. 46.C 【解 析】考 查 动 词.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的36.B 【解析】空前提到文学的价值被普罗大众低 “noticed”并结合常识可知,写生是需要观察估,空后提到从这个方面来看,它(文学)简直充 (observe)眼前的事物,记住样子,然后再下笔满魔力.由此可知,空处应该是要纠正普罗大 画.当然,画的过程中也可能会忘记眼前事物众对文学的错误观念.因此,B项“事实上,文 的样子.学是关于创造特别的东西”符合语境. 47.A 【解 析】考 查 副 词.根 据 空 前 的“Iwas37.G 【解析】根据空前的“otherthings”说明,给 tryinghardtorememberwhatwasinfrontof我们带来焦虑、紧张的事物不止一件;空后提到 me..”可知,此处是讲“我”尽力记住眼前的事了社交媒体与紧张、焦虑情绪的关系.由此可 物,并尽快(quickly)把记住的内容画到纸上.知,空处应该是讲社交媒体的消极影响.因此, 48.C 【解析】考查动词短语.根据语境可知,此处G项“最主要的是社交媒体.在社交媒体中,我 是讲“我”画了几笔后,我意识到自己已经忘了们的信心和注意力开始下降”符合语境. 刚刚看到的事物的样子,不得不再次参考(refer38.F 【解析】根据空后的“Literatureislikea to)模特.英语试题(一) 参考答案 第2 页 共8页49.D 【解析】考查名词.根据语境可知,忘记是无 闲 区.空 处 前 后 是 一 种 转 折 关 系.故 填法 完 全 避 免 的,这 是 人 生 理 上 的 弱 点 but/yet.(shortcoming). 64.entertainment 【解析】考查名词.根据“and”50.B 【解析】考查动词.根据语境可知,此处是讲 可知,空处应用名词形式.故填entertainment.练习得越多,能记住(recal)的就越多. 65.an 【解析】考查冠词.分析句子结构可知,空51.D 【解析】考查形容词.根据语境可知,此处是 处修饰可数名词official,表泛指,应用不定冠讲结果,这场“竞赛”没那么激烈了,但也绝没有 词;official的发音以元音音素开头.故填an.变得轻松(easy). 第四部分 写作52.A 【解析】考查名词.根据语境可知,“我”过 第一节了些 时 候 才 意 识 到,这 就 是 绘 画 本 质 之 美 一、评分原则(beauty). 1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分.53.A 【解析】考查名词.根据空前后内容可知, 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所此处是讲忘记是件好事(blessing).正因为有 属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调了忘记,“我”就无法获得(achieve)完美的反映, 整档次,最后给分.这给画画 的 人 留 下 理 解 力 和 想 象 力 的 空 间 3.词数少于60词或多于100词的,从总分中减去(room). 2分.54.C 【解析】考查动词.解析见第53题. 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:时态、人称、内容55.D 【解析】考查名词.解析见第53题. 要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、第二节 上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.“口袋公园” 格式.让绿色生活来到居民的家门口. 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分56.remarkably 【解析】考查副词.分析句子结构 时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美可知,空处修饰形容词surprised,应用副词形 拼写及词汇用法均可接受.式.故填remarkably. 6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个57.locals 【解析】考查名词.分析句意及结构可 档次.知,介词后面可跟名词.local意为“当地人”, 二、各档次的给分范围和要求为可数名词.故填locals. 第五档(13-15分)58.like 【解析】考查介词.分析句意可知,此处是 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务.举例解释空前的“facilities”.like意为“例如, 2.覆盖所有内容要点.比方”,为介词.故填like. 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇.59.where 【解析】考查定语从句.分析句子结构 4.语法或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复可知,空处引导定语从句.先行词为places,引 杂结构或词汇所致.导词在从句中作状语.故填where. 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构60.havereplaced 【解析】考查动词的时态.分析 紧凑.该空所在的句子可知,三个句子并列,应用同一 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的.时态.故填havereplaced. 第四档(10-12分)61.removed 【解析】考查非谓语动词.分析句子 1.完成了试题规定的任务.结构可知,此处考查with复合结构.buildings 2.虽漏掉一两个次要点,但覆盖所有主要内容.与remove之前存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过 3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的要求.去分词形式.故填removed. 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主62.tomeet 【解析】考查非谓语动词.分析句子结 要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致.构可知,本句中已经出现了谓语动词havebeen 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构designed,因此应用remove的非谓语动词形 紧凑.式;分析句子结构可知,空处作补足语,应用动 6.达到了预期的写作目的.词不定式.故填tomeet. 第三档(7-9分)63.but/yet 【解析】考查连词.分析句意可知,空 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务.前讲虽然位于哈尔滨路与南京路交汇处的这个 2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容.公园占地面积仅3,400平方米;空后讲公园设 3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面基本能满足任务的有老年人活动区、儿童游乐区以及成人健身休 要求.英语试题(一) 参考答案 第3 页 共8页4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响 第二节理解. 一、评分原则5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容 1.本题总分25分,按以下5个档次给分.连贯. 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的. 属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调第二档(4-6分) 整档次,最后给分.1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务. 3.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:与所给短文及段2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关 落开头语的衔接程度;内容的丰富性和创新性;内容. 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;上下文3.语法结构单调,词汇知识有限. 的连贯性.4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写 4.词数少于130的或者多于170的,从总分中减去作内容的理解. 2分.5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性. 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者. 时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美第一档(1-3分) 拼写及词汇用法均可接受.1.未完成试题规定的任务. 6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可 档次.能是未理解试题要求. 二、各档次的给分范围和要求3.语法结构单调,词汇知识很有限. 第五档(21-25分)4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内 1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔容的理解. 接合理.5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯. 2.内容丰富.6.信息未能传达给读者. 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文不得分(0分) 结构紧凑,表达合理.未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判. 第四档(16-20分)所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 1.与所给短文融洽度较高,与段落开头衔接较为看清. 合理.说明: 2.内容比较丰富.1.内容要点可用不同方式表达. 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写2.应紧扣主题,可适当发挥. 短文结构紧凑,表达合理.Onepossibleversion: 第三档(11-15分)WilAIReplaceTeachers 1.与所给短文关系较为密切,与段落开头有一定程Nowadays,thequestion“Wil AIreplace 度的衔接.teachers ”hasstirredmuchheateddebate.In 2.写出了若干有关内容.myopinion,AIcan tandwon ttaketheplace 3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连ofteachers. 贯.表达基本合理.To begin with,teachers can provide 第二档(6-10分)emotional support. When students feel 1.与所给短文有一定的关系,与段落开头有一定程discouraged, teachers can offer inspiring 度的衔接.words,helpingthemrecoverconfidence.Apart 2.写出了一些有关内容.from it,teachers can make adjustments 3.较少使用语句间连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯accordingtothesituation.Forinstance,they 性.表达不够合理.canadjustteaching paceto meetdifferent 第一档(1-5分)students needs.However, AIlacks such 1.与段落开头语衔接较差.flexibility. 2.写出内容太少.Inconclusion,although AI may bea 3.全文内容不连贯.表达不合理.usefultool,teachers uniquehumantouchand 不得分(0分)adaptability make them irreplaceable in 白卷;内容太少,无法判断或所写内容与所提供内education. 容无关.英语试题(一) 参考答案 第4 页 共8页Onepossibleversion: whethertotakeataxiorthesubway. 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Linda s weekly articlesin that broadcast.Today,IwanttoaddressacriticalcolumnhavemadeherrealywelGknown.Her issue:plasticpolutioninouroceans.Didyouwritingstyleissohumorousthatitalways knowthatovereightmiliontonsofplasticmakespeoplelaugh. wasteendupintheoceanseachyear NotW:Howdidshestartherwritingcareer onlydoesitharm marinelifebutalsoaffectsM:Shebeganwritingasahobbywhenshewasin human health through the food chain.highschool,contributingshortstoriestothe Recently,someexpertsvisitedacoastaltownschool newspaper.After graduating from andsawbeachescoveredwithplasticbottlescolegein 2010,she worked at a local andfishingnets.Whatsurprisedthem wasmagazineforthreeyears.Rightafterquitting thateveninremoteareas,microplasticswerethe previous job,she joined City Life foundinthesandandseawater.Despitethis,magazine.Since2016,shehasbeencreating many communities lack proper recyclingthosepopularstoriesandearnahouseholdsystems,andpublicawarenessremainslow.name.W:That s uiteanachievement.Nowondershe So,whatcanwedotochangethesituation qFirst,hassomanyfans. schoolsshouldbansingleGuseplasticText9 bottlesincafeteriasandreplacethem withW:Hi,Tom.I mrealycuriousabouthowyou reusablecontainers.Second,localgovernmentsbecameawelGknownchef.Whoinspiredyou areexpectedtoinvestmoremoneyinwastethemost managementfacilities.Lastbutnotleast,M:Itwasdefinitelymygrandmother.Shewasan each of us can join the “Clean Coast”amazingcook.MymotherandIusedtospend volunteer program to remove trash fromalotoftimeinherkitchenwhenIwasyoung, beachesmonthly.Bytheway,moredetailswatchinghercreatealthesedeliciousdishes. aboutthe program,pleaselogintotheHerbentforcookingjustrubbedoffonme. websitewww.cleancoast.com.英语试题(一) 参考答案 第6 页 共8页多维细目表学科素养 必备知识 预估难度题型 题号 分值 关键能力 语言 文化 思维 学习 语音 词汇 语法 语篇 语用 文化易 中 难能力 意识 品质 能力 知识 知识 知识 知识 知识 知识1 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √2 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √3 1.5 推断 √ √ √ √4 1.5 推断 √ √ √ √5 1.5 理解主旨要义 √ √ √ √6 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √7 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √8 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √9 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √10 1.5 推断 √ √ √ √听力11 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √12 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √13 1.5 推断 √ √ √ √14 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √15 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √16 1.5 推断 √ √ √ √17 1.5 推断 √ √ √ √18 1.5 推断 √ √ √ √ √19 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √20 1.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √21 2.5 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √22 2.5 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √23 2.5 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √24 2.5 理解目的 √ √ √ √25 2.5 推断 √ √ √ √26 2.5 推断 √ √ √ √27 2.5 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √阅读 28 2.5 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √29 2.5 推断 √ √ √ √30 2.5 理解词汇 √ √ √ √ √31 2.5 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √32 2.5 推断 √ √ √ √33 2.5 推断 √ √ √ √34 2.5 推断 √ √ √ √35 2.5 理解主旨要义 √ √ √ √英语试题(一) 参考答案 第7 页 共8页续表学科素养 必备知识 预估难度题型 题号 分值 关键能力 语言 文化 思维 学习 语音 词汇 语法 语篇 语用 文化易 中 难能力 意识 品质 能力 知识 知识 知识 知识 知识 知识36 2.5 理解文章结构、类型 √ √ √ √37 2.5 理解文章结构、类型 √ √ √ √七选五 38 2.5 理解文章结构、类型 √ √ √ √39 2.5 理解文章结构、类型 √ √ √ √40 2.5 理解文章结构、类型 √ √ √ √41 1 名词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √形容词在具体语境中的42 1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √使用形容词在具体语境中的43 1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √使用44 1 名词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √45 1 名词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √46 1 动词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √47 1 副词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √完形动词短语在具体语境中的填空 48 1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √使用49 1 名词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √50 1 动词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √形容词在具体语境 中 的51 1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √使用52 1 名词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √53 1 名词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √54 1 动词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √55 1 名词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √56 1.5 在语篇中副词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √57 1.5 在语篇中名词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √58 1.5 在语篇中介词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √59 1.5 在语篇中定语从句的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √60 1.5 在语篇中动词时态的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √语法在语篇中非谓语动词的填空 61 1.5 √ √ √ √ √ √ √用法在语篇中非谓语动词的62 1.5 √ √ √ √ √ √ √用法63 1.5 在语篇中连词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √64 1.5 在语篇中名词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √65 1.5 在语篇中冠词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √66 15 语言的生成和输出能力 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √写作 阅读能力、语篇把控及创67 25 √ √ √ √ √ √新能力英语试题(一) 参考答案 第8 页 共8页2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷(T8 联盟)英语试题(一)试卷满分:150分 考试用时:120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第 一部 分 听力 ( 共 两 节 ,满 分 3 0 分 ) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:Howmuchistheshirt A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatwilEmmadonext A.Haveabreak. B.Meetherteacher.C.Finishherhomework.2.Howwilthemangotothemeeting A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace A.Atasweetstore. B.Ataflowershop.C.Atthewoman shouse.英语试题(一) 第1 页 共12页4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout A.Abirthdaygift. B.Anewnovel. C.Atravelplan.5.Whydoesthemanexercisealot A.Tobuilduphisbody.B.Toenhancehisrunningspeed.C.Toprepareforacyclingrace.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whoisthewomanwaitingfor A.Hersister. B.Hercousin. C.Herfriend.7.Whatwilthewomanchoosetodowhilewaiting A.Drinkcoffee. B.Haveasnack. C.Wanderaround.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman sstudyplan A.Itfocusestoomuchontheory.B.Itislackinginexams contents.C.Itisimproperintimemanagement.9.Whatistheultimategoalforwoman sstudy A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Togainascholarship.C.Tolandanidealjob.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando A.Adjustherstudyplan. B.Turntoothersforadvice.C.Reviseherlearnedknowledge.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11.Whatis“StoriesofLinda” A.Amagazinecolumn. B.Anautobiography.C.Acolectionofnovels.12.WhatisLindafamousfor A.Hereditingskils. B.Herwritingexperience.C.Herhumorouswriting.英语试题(一) 第2 页 共12页13.WhendidLindajoinCityLifemagazine A.In2010. B.In2013. C.In2016.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14.WhogreatlyinfluencedTom scareerchoice A.Hismother. B.Histeacher. C.Hisgrandmother.15.WhydidTomquithisjobatthebakery A.Theworkismuchtiring.B.Thecoleaguesareunkind.C.Thepaywasrelativelylow.16.WhatdifficultydidTomfaceasajuniorchef A.Masteringcomplexcookingskils.B.Adapttotheintenseatmosphere.C.Balancingworkandfamilylife.17.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman A.Enterprising. B.Friendly. C.Rigid.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo A.Astudent. B.Ahost. C.Aprofessor.19.Whatmakestheexpertsamazed A.Thelargeamountofplasticincommunities.B.Theunexpectedoccurrenceofmicroplastics.C.Thepublic slowawarenessofseaprotection.20.Howcanlistenersparticipateintheproject A.Bydonatingmoney. B.Byadvocatingitonline.C.Byjoiningavolunteerteam.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AKoreaTrainExpressSouthKoreaclaimsawelGdevelopedhighGspeedrailwaysystem,offeringconvenientconnectionsonmodernbulettrainsinshortperiodsoftime.ThemostpopularfasttrainsarecaledKTXandKTXSancheonwhichareoperatedbyKorail.英语试题(一) 第3 页 共12页HowfastistheKTXtrain OnaveragesuchaKoreatraintravelsatthespeedof305kph (approximately190mph),themaximumpossibleKTXspeedis330kph.HowtobuyKTXtickets KTXonlinebookingisavailablehereonRailNinja.You maypurchaseroundGtriptickets,plusmakeyourKTXbookingsfordeparturedatesthat l beasfaras2yearsahead.ItisalsopossibletogetKTXticketsdirectlyatthestations,yetyoumayencounterthepossibilityofnoavailabilityandhigherratesforlastGminutepurchases.KTXLinesTheKTX GyeongbuLinefromnorthwesttosoutheastKoreastartsinthecapital,includingcitieslikeBusan,Ulsan,Daejeon,Suwon,amongothers.TheKTXGyeongjeonLinehasasimilarrouteasthepreviouslymentionedoneandstretchestotowns,includingChangwon.TheKTXHonamLinetravelsmostlyalongthewestcoastofthecountryfromnorthtosouthfromSeoultoMokpo.Thefourthline,KTXJeolaLine,isusedforlinkingSeoulwithsoutherndestinationslikeSuncheon.2 1 .W ha ti st he g ap b et we en th e ave ra ge a nd m ax im u m KT X sp ee d A.About35kph. B.About16mph.C.About140kph. D.About340mph.22.WhatisadrawbackofofflineKTXticketGbuying A.Mobilepaymentisunacceptable.B.LastGminutepurchasescostmore.C.Theticketsarealwaysunavailable.D.SelingroundGtripticketsisbanned.23.Whichplacedothefourlinesalpassthrough A.Changwon. B.Mokpo. C.Suncheon. D.Seoul.BWhileIwasamedicalstudent,theadaptabilityIlearnedfrom myparentswhenIwasaboywastestedbythechaosofaseriesofeventsinLebanon.Manypeople,includingmyparents,losttheirlifesavingsduetoeconomiccrises.Despitealthat,Iremainedfocusedandcompletedmydegree.Finaly,itwasmyturntoleavehomeinsearchofabrighterfuture.IarrivedinUtahasapostdoctoralfelow,hopingtogainresearchexperiencetobackmyapplicationtoU.S.medicalresidency programs.However,research provedfar morechalengingthanI英语试题(一) 第4 页 共12页expected.Inmedicine,Iwastrainedtodiagnose(诊断)andtreatpatients,withclearandoftenimmediateoutcomes.Thelabwasadifferentworld—experimentstooktimetosetup,datahadtobecarefulyanalyzed,andresultsoftendidn tcomeoutasexpected.Onesetofexperimentsfailedentirelyatfirst—thentook monthsofcontrolingonevariableafteranothertogetrunning.AndIfacednewchalenges,includingleadingprojectsandguidingstudents.Yetsome peoplearound me provided vitalsupport.A postdoctaught metheimportanceofnotetaking,technicianshelped medesignexperiments,and myadvisersexpressedfaithin myabilitytocompleteprojects.Sharing mealsandlaughter withcoleaguesasweexploredSaltLakeCitycreatedasenseofbelongingthatenrichedbothmyworkandlife.AndmymemoriesofLebanonandtheadaptabilityofitspeoplestrengthenedmyresolve.Initialy,Iviewedmypostdoctoralpositionasasteppingstonetomymedicalcareer.Butnow,twoyearsintoit,Iamseriouslyconsideringbecomingaphysicianscientist.Thistransition(过渡)wil bridgemypastandfuture,enabling metostaygroundedinthevaluesthatshapedmewhileacceptingthepotentialandcomplexitiesofresearch.Idon tknowwhetherorwhenI lreturntoLebanon,butthelessonsIlearnedtherewilbewithmeforlife.24.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1 A.Tofueldeeperthinking. B.Toattractmorereaders.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Totelthebackground.25.Whatdoestheauthor spostdoctoralresearchexperienceshow A.ResearchwasgiftGrequired. B.Partsinfluencedthewhole.C.Clinicalworkwascritical. D.DiagnosiswasstressGfree.26.Howdidtheauthorbecomemoreadaptive A.Bybuildingsocialbondsandrecaling.B.ByusingselfGdirectedlearningmethod.C.Byreflectinguponhispastandpresent.D.ByreadingtouchingstoriesofLebanon.27.WhatdidtheauthorlearninUtah A.Thepowerofadoptingnewideas.B.Theskilsofmanagingemotions.C.Thecapabilitytoadjusttochanges.D.Theneedforabrighterfuture.英语试题(一) 第5 页 共12页CScientistshaveclaimedthe“exciting”discoveryofatypeofporous(多孔的)materialthatcanstorecarbondioxide.ThematerialismadeupofairGcoredcageGlikemolecules(分子)thathavehighstoragecapabilitiesforgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandsulphurhexafluoride.Dr MarkLittle,whocooperativelyledtheresearchat HeriotGWattUniversityinEdinburgh,saidthediscoveryhadthepotentialtohelpsolvesociety sbiggestchalenges.Headded,“Directaircaptureofcarbondioxideisincreasinglyimportantbecauseevenwhenwestopemitting(排放)carbondioxide,there sstil goingtobeahugeneedtocapturepreviousemissionsthatarealreadyintheenvironment.Plantingtreesisaveryeffectivewaytoabsorbcarbon,butit sveryslow.Soweneedahumanintervention,likehumanGmademolecules,tocapturegreenhousegasesefficientlyfrom theenvironmentmorequickly.”Greenhousegasesareoneofthemainfactorsresponsibleforcausingglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Theyworklikethewalsofagreenhouse,besiegingheatintheEarth satmosphere.Whilecarbondioxideisreleasednaturaly,sulphurhexafluorideisamanGmadegasthattrapsheatveryeffectively.In2019theU.K.becamethefirstmajoreconomytopassintolawacommitmenttonetzerogreenhousegasemissionsby2050.Researchersused computer modelsto accurately predict how molecules wouldassemblethemselvesintothenewmaterial,whichDrLittlesaidcouldbefurtherenhancedinfuturethroughtheuseofAI.HeaddedthatwiththehelpofAI,anextraordinarysupplyofnewmaterialsthatcanassistinsolvingthemostpressingchalengescouldbecreated,withouttheneedforthemtobemadeinalab.DrLittlesaidthestudywasanimportantstepindevelopingothermaterialsandaddedthatmoleculeswithcomplexstructurescouldalsobeusedtoremovetoxiccompounds(有毒化合物)fromtheairandcouldplayanimportantroleinmedicalscience.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydiscoveredmaterial A.Itlookslikeasmalcage.B.Itcanwelstoregreenhousegases.C.Itcandetectvariousairpolutants.D.Itturnscarbondioxideintooxygen.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromDrLittle swords A.Plantingtreesbelongstodirectaircapture.B.Carbondioxideemissionsareunlikelytobecontroled.英语试题(一) 第6 页 共12页C.AtimeGsavingcarbondioxidecapturemethodisurgent.D.Naturalwaysofabsorbingcarbondioxideisineffective.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“besieging”inParagraph3mean A.Trapping. B.Reducing. C.Producing. D.Spreading.31.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy A.Itservesasasmalsteptowardmaterialscience.B.ItprovesAImakesmolecularassemblyareality.C.Ithelpsbroadenapplicationsettingsofmaterials.D.Itenablespatientstosavetheirmedicalexpenses.DPsychologistsbegantostudylabelsinthe1930s,whenlinguist(语言学家)BenjaminWhorfproposedtheassumptionoflinguisticrelativity.Decadeslater,cognitive(认知的)psychologistLeraBoroditskydemonstrateditwithanexperiment.SheaskedpeopleofEnglishorRussian mothertonguetodistinguishbetweentwoverysimilarbutslightlydifferentshadesofblue.InEnglish,thereisonlyonewordforthebluecolor,buttheRussiansautomaticalydividethespectrum(光谱)ofblueintolighterblues(goluboy)anddarkerblues(siniy).Interestingly,thosewhospokeRussiandistinguishedthedifferencebetweenthetwoshadesfaster,whilethosewhospokeEnglishneededmuchmoretime.Labelsnotonlyshapeourperceptionofthecolor,butalsochangethewayweperceivemorecomplexsituations.AclassicstudyconductedatPrincetonUniversityshowedtheenormousscopeoflabels.ThesepsychologistsshowedagroupofpeopleavideoofagirlplayinginalowGincomeneighborhoodandshowedthesamegirltoanothergroup,playinginthesameway,butinahighGmiddleclassneighborhood.Inthevideosomequestionswerealsoaskedtothegirl,tosomesheansweredwel,withothersshemademistakes.DarleyandGrossdiscoveredthatpeopleusedthesocioeconomicstatuslabelasamarkofacademicability.Whenthegirlwaslabeledas “middleclass”,peoplebelievedhercognitiveperformance wasbetter.Thisrevealstousthatasimplelabel,apparentlyinsignificantandobjective,activatesaseriesofprejudicesthatendupdeterminingourimageofpeopleorreality.Thepossibleeffectsoflabelingarevast,asdemonstratedbyRobertRosenthalandLenoreJacobson.Theseeducationalpsychologistsfoundifteachersbelieveachildhaslessintelectualcapacity,evenifit snottrue,theywiltreathimassuchandthatchildwilendupgettingworsegrades,notbecausehelacksthenecessaryskilsbutsimplybecausehereceivedlessattentionduringthelessons.Infact,nobodycanresisttheimpactoflabels.英语试题(一) 第7 页 共12页32.WhatdoesLeraBoroditsky sexperimentprove A.Englishspeakersareunabletoidentifyshades.B.Newwordsnamingshadesshouldbecoined.C.Descriptivewordsaffectwhatwesee.D.Russianshavearichervocabularysystem.33.Whydidtheauthormentionthegirlinthevideobeingaskedquestions A.Tostressherprejudices.B.Tocompleteherprevioustasks.C.Toperceiveherabilityofresponse.D.Torevealthesideeffectsofalabel.34.Whatworsensachild sgradesaccordingtothepsychologists A.Teachers attitudesandbehaviors.B.Teachers lackofnecessaryskils.C.Hisorherhomeatmosphere.D.Hisorherhealthandmoods.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext A.HowDoLabelsWeUseShapeOurReality B.WhatCanWeDotoEscapefromLabels C.WhyIsEveryoneAffectedbyLabels D.WhoIsLabelingandWhoIsLabeled 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.ValueofLiterature:HowCanItChangeYourLife Literatureisundoubtedlyamazing.Butitsvalueisunderestimatedbyaveragepeople. 36 Andinthatway,it spuremagic.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhetherliteraturecanmakeyourlifedifferent Meanwhile,theaveragereadermaystopandthinkforasecond.Doesitmakeanysense Let strytofigureitout!Literaturekeepsusawayfromotherthingsthatbringstress,anxiety,andworriestoourlife. 37 Itcanbemuchchalengingtofigureoutwhethersocialmediacausesalotofnegativeemotionsorwhetherpeoplewhoarestressedtendtousesocialmediaevenmoreoften.Afteral,growingevidencehighlightstheveryideathattheseplatformsareruiningouroveralsatisfactionwithlife. 38 Withoutmoderndevices,italowsustoknowwhattheythink,feel,want,英语试题(一) 第8 页 共12页andsoon.Moreover,wecanimaginewhattheplacelooksandsoundslikerightnow.Literatureislikeawindowthroughwhichwecangainsomeinsightintootherpeople slife.Italowsustoopenthedoorsofourculture,identity,andpersonalbackground.Italowsustogetconnectedwithothers,revealingdifferenthumanexperiences.Moreover,youdon thavetodosomethingspecial. 39 Thesedays,literaturehasalottooffertoeveryone.Poems,essays,novels,orshortstoriesaddresshumannaturedifferently. 40 Theyalawakenaseriesofemotions,suchasdoubts,fears,dreams,memories,andsoon.Thisishowliteratureoffersyouawaytoconnectwithyourownhumanity.Don tmissthischance!A.Butalofthemdon tleaveyouunaffected.B.Inreality,literatureisaboutcreatingsomethingunique.C.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople seyes.D.Justfindaproperbook,sitdowncomfortably,andreaditthroughinpeace.E.Nowadays,literatureloversfinditconvenienttoreadbooksonsocialmedia.F.Themostimportantpartofliteratureisitsabilitytogetintothemindofothers.G.Themainoneissocialmedia,whereourconfidenceandattentionstartdeclining.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.IrememberhowIfelinlovewithdrawing.Lifedrawinghadalwaysfelttomelikeanintenseracebetweenmy 41 andthepresent,andthisiswhysuchclassesproved 42 whenIwasinhighschool.Ithoughtthatdrawingneededtobea(n) 43 reflectionofwhatwasinfrontofmeandasaresult,thesmalestmovementofa 44 causedmeconsiderableconcern.Stillifeclasseswereatrue 45 .Thisdrawing “race”wasbasedonthecyclingprocessesof 46 ,rememberingandforgetting.Iwastryinghardtorememberwhatwasinfrontofmeandto 47 transfer(转移)itontothepaperinaminute.Afterafewmarks,IrealizedIhadforgottenwhatIhadjustseenandconsequentlyhadto 48 themodelagain.Iwassurethiswascausedbya(n) 49 inmyhumanability.ThemoreIpracticeddrawing,themoreIwasableto 50 thebasicpatternofshapesinthehumanbody.Asaresult,the“race”becamelessintense,butnever 51 duetothedifferencesthatcanbenoticedbetweeneachhumanbodyandthehandleofacup.Ittookmetimetorealizethatthiswasthe 52 ofthenatureofdrawing.Theprocessofforgettingbecame英语试题(一) 第9 页 共12页a 53 ,thankstowhichIwilneverbeableto 54 aperfectreflection,andthisleavesmuch 55 thatcanandneedtobefiledwithmyinterpretationandimagination.41.A.mood B.movement C.mistake D.memory42.A.stressful B.colorful C.rewarding D.charming43.A.ordinary B.precise C.creative D.partial44.A.camera B.seat C.model D.chair45.A.guidance B.relief C.failure D.competition46.A.painting B.practising C.observing D.copying47.A.quickly B.confidently C.negatively D.potentialy48.A.makeout B.findout C.referto D.taketo49.A.difference B.awareness C.connection D.shortcoming50.A.select B.recal C.understand D.change51.A.brighter B.quieter C.slower D.easier52.A.beauty B.function C.appetite D.simplicity53.A.blessing B.pursuit C.result D.secret54.A.admire B.forget C.achieve D.perceive55.A.awe B.happiness C.regret D.room第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Residentsof Laixi,in Qingdao,were 56 (remarkable)surprisedtofindlandscapingandfacilitiesaddedtoasmalparkneartheirhomes.Theprojectwaspartofeffortstoproviderecreationareasfor 57 (local)byaddinggardens,squares,sculpturesandfacilities 58 fitnessequipmentandbenchestounusedlandorexistinggreenspace.The41pocketparksbuiltinLaixiinrecentyearshavebecomeplaces 59 residentscanrest,exerciseortakeinsomefreshair,enjoyingagreenlifeattheirdoorstep.Over120pocketparkshavebeenbuiltindowntownQingdao sShibeiDistrict.Some 60 (replace)previouslyclosedgreenareas,othershavebeenbuiltalongsidenewrealestateprojectsandsomehavebeenbuiltonlandwithunauthorized(未经批准的)buildings 61 (remove).Thepocketparkshavebeendesigned 62 (meet)thediverseneedsofdifferentagegroups.TheparkatthejunctionofHarbinRoadandNanjingRoadcoversjust3,400squaremeters, 63 ithasareasforsenioractivities,children splayandadultfitnessandleisureactivities.英语试题(一) 第1 0页 共12页“Wewilbuildmorepocketparksbymakingfuluseofpublicgreenspaces,scattered(分散)plotsandbareland,toprovide morenew placesforrecreationand 64 (entertain)forlocalresidents,”saidYuChun, 65 officialfromShibeiDistrict surbanmanagementadministration.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华,校英文报正在开展主题为“Wil AIReplaceTeachers ”的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你的观点;2.陈述理由.注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.WilAIReplaceTeachers 第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Inourbiologyclass,Mrs.Wangassignedusanexperimenttoexploretheeffectsofplanthormones(激素)onplantgrowth.Iwasinagroupwithmyclassmates,TomandLucy.Weplantedseveralgroupsofbeanseedlings(幼苗)insmalpots.Foreachgroup,weapplieddifferentconcentrationsofaplanthormonesolution,rangingfrom averylowconcentrationtoarelativelyhighone.Wealsohadacontrolgroupwithnohormoneadded.Overthenextfewdays,wecarefulywateredtheseedlingsandmonitoredtheirgrowth.However,when we measuredtheheightandobservedtheoveral growthoftheseedlingsafteraweek,theresultswerefarfrom whatwehadassumed.TheseedlingsinthehighGconcentrationhormonegroupdidn tshowtheexpectedrapidgrowth.Instead,theyseemedunderdeveloped.英语试题(一) 第1 1页 共12页Tomlookedatthedata,hisfaceful ofconfusion.“Accordingtothetheory,thehigherthehormoneconcentration,thefastertheplantsshouldgrow.Whathappened ”Lucynoddedinagreement,equalypuzzled.WhileothergroupswerediscussingtheirclearGcutresultsandhowtheplanthormonesaffectedtheirplantsasexpected,wewereataloss.Suddenly,IrememberedanarticleIhadreadabouttheinteractionbetweenplanthormonesandlightconditions.Maybethelightexposureduringourexperimentwasaffectingtheresults.Isharedthisthoughtwithmygroupmembers.Tomwasskepticalatfirst,thinkingthatlight wasa minorfactor.ButLucy wasinterested.Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtoadjustourexperimentbycontrolingthelightconditionsmorestrictly.WeaskedMrs.WangifwecouldusethelightGcontroledincubators(培养箱)inthelab.Shelistenedtoourplanandgaveusthegreenlight,alongwithsomeusefuladviceonhowtosetthelightintensityandduration.WiththenewplanandtheuseofthelightGcontroledincubators,werestartedourexperiment.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Paragraph1:Asthedayspassed,wewatchedtheseedlingsclosely. Paragraph2:Then,Mrs.Wangaskedustosharetheclasstheprocessandfindings. 英语试题(一) 第1 2页 共12页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025T8联盟压轴卷英语试题(一).pdf 2025T8联盟压轴卷英语试题(一)详解及多维细目表.pdf