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2025年福建省厦门市中考英语复习巩固
八年级上册　
Topic 3　Living environment
话题呈现 语法导航
基础回顾 考点过关
福建常考 重难突破
真题在线 考点聚焦
话题呈现 语法导航
子话题 标题 功能 相关语法
你们的城镇 八上 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 谈论喜好 作比较 1.最高级
2.不规则变化
未来生活 八上 Unit 7 Will people have robots 做预测 1.will表将来
2.more,less,fewer
基础回顾 考点过关
【基础回顾】
类别 中考高频考点
词汇分类 1.Noun(名词)
戏院 theater　　 座位 seat　　 银幕 screen　　　　 票 ticket
歌曲 song 记者 reporter 接待;服务 service 菜单 menu
早(或午、晚)餐 meal 魔术师 magician 获胜者 winner 奖品 prize
天赋 talent 实例 example 作用;职能;角色 role
纸 paper 污染 pollution 将来 future 地球 earth
海 sea 天空 sky 环境 environment 行星 planet
太空 space 和平 peace 人 human 部分 part
工厂 factory 形状 shape 一方(的意见、态度、立场) side
假期 holiday 公寓套房 apartment 日本 Japan 单词 word
类别 中考高频考点
词汇分类 2.Verb(动词)
扮演 act 污染 pollute 种植 plant 相信 believe
不同意 disagree 同意 agree 给 give(gave,given) 倒塌 fall (fell,fallen)
建造 build(built,built)
3.Adjective(形容词)
舒适的 comfortable 更差的 worse 最差的 worst 新鲜的 fresh
有创造力的 creative (在空间、时间上)接近 close 贫穷的 poor
拥挤的 crowded 有危险的 dangerous 可能的 possible
不可能的 impossible
类别 中考高频考点
词汇分类 4.Adverb(副词)
便宜地 cheaply 细致地 carefully 相当 pretty 漂亮地 beautifully
很可能 probably 已经 already 甚至 even
5.Others(其他)
在……里面 inside 在……期间 during
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 一、核心短语
1.Public places (公共场合)
movie theater/cinema电影院　　clothes store服装店　　restaurant餐厅
radio station广播电台　　park公园　　coffee shops咖啡店　　supermarket超市
2.Descriptions (描述性词汇)
(1)Service(服务):
the worst最差的　　　the best最好的　　　the friendliest最友好的
(2)Quality(质量):
(has)the most comfortable seats最舒适的座位 the best sound最好的音效
the biggest screens最大的屏幕 the shortest waiting time最短的等待时间
the freshest food最新鲜的食物 (is)the most creative最有创造力的
(3)Price(价格):the cheapest最便宜的 the most expensive最贵的
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 (4)Distance(距离):
the closest to home离家最近 the farthest最远的 the nearest最接近的
(5)Popularity(受欢迎度):
the most popular最受欢迎的　　the most crowded最拥挤的　　　the quietest最安静的
(6)其他
so far到目前为止　 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to 取决于……
play a role/part in在……发挥作用
make up编造 for example/such as例如 take... seriously 认真对待……
talent shows才艺表演 get a good prize获得一份好的奖品
3.Daily life (日常生活类)
be free免费　　　　　　　　　　　less free time更少的空闲时间
live in an apartment住在公寓
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 4.Science and technology(科技类)
have robots in their homes家里有机器人 study at home on computers在家里用电脑学习
fly rockets to the moon乘坐火箭去月球 live on a space station住在空间站
move to other planets搬到其他星球
5.Environment(环境类)
more/fewer people更多/更少的人 more/less pollution更多/更少的污染
use the subway more更多地使用地铁 be more crowded and polluted更加拥挤和污染严重
be in great danger处在极大危险之中　 plant more trees种更多的树　
use less water 用更少的水 play a part in...在……方面起作用
save the earth 拯救地球
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 二、句型梳理
1.Ask personal preferences (询问个人喜好):
(1)How do you like it so far 到目前为止你觉得它怎么样
(2)What do you think of it 你觉得它怎么样
2.Make comparisons (进行比较):
(1)What’s the best movie theater to go to 可以去的最好的电影院是哪一家
(2)Which is the worst clothes store in town 镇上最差的服装店是哪一家
3.Give reasons for preferences(给出喜好的理由):
(1)I like...best because it is... 我最喜欢……因为它是……
(2)I think...is the best (worst)because it has...我觉得……是最好(最差)的因为它有……
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 4.Predictions about the future life(对未来生活的预测):
(1)People will have robots in their homes.人们家里将有机器人。
(2)Everything will be free.一切将免费。
(3)People will live to be 200 years old.人们将活到两百岁。
(4)There will be more free time. 将有更多的空闲时间。
(5)Cities will be very big and crowded.城市将非常大又非常拥挤。
5.Predictions about the future school and work(对未来学校和工作的预测):
(1)Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.
孩子们将不去学校。他们将在家里用电脑学习。
(2)Books will only be on computers, not on paper.书将在电脑上,而不是纸上。
(3)There will be more jobs in that city.那个城市将有更多的工作。
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 6.Predictions about environment(对环境的预测):
(1)There will be more people.将有更多的人。
(2)There will be more pollution.将有更多的污染。
(3)Cities will be more crowded and polluted.城市将更加拥挤和污染严重。
(4)The environment will be in great danger.环境将处在极大的危险之中。
【考点过关】
Ⅰ.根据音标写出句中所缺单词
1.Would you like to go to the ________/ θ t / this evening
2.Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have to _______/t u z/ a different place to go to.
3.The air in our city is clean and ______/fre /.
4.I think the _________ /p lu n/ is one of the biggest problems in our town.It’s bad for
our health.
5. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s ________
/ p s bl/ unless you try to make it happen.
6.________/ dj r / his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.
7.We _______/b li v/ there will be more robots in the future.
theater
choose
fresh
pollution
possible
During
believe
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The Town Cinema is the ______ (bad) cinema I’ve ever been to.
2.You’d better think twice before you take the final _______(act).
3.People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid
_________ (pollute).
4.The two _________ (factory) were moved outside the city last year.
5.It is ___________ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.
6.After discussing the project several times, they reached an __________
(agree)finally.
worst
action
pollution
factories
impossible
agreement
Ⅲ.根据语境在空格内填入恰当的词
1.Our city will be better because there will be ______ trees and _____ pollution in a
few years.
2.People will live ____ space stations ___ 100 years.
3.Schools play the most important _____ in education.
4.That’s up ___ you to decide.
5.Some animals are ___ danger nowadays.
more
less
on
in
role
to
in
考点一 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
1.规则变化
(1)直接加-er, -est。
tall—taller—tallest
(2)以不发音的-e结尾时, 加-r, -st。
late—later—latest
(3)以辅音字母加-y结尾时, 变y为i再加-er, -est。
easy—easier—easiest
注意:凡是由adj.+ly构成的副词, 变成比较级和最高级时都是在词前加more, most。
quickly—more quickly—most quickly
福建常考 重难突破
(4)以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时, 双写辅音字母, 再加 -er, -est。
big—bigger—biggest
(5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more, most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
2.不规则变化
good/well—better—best　bad/ill—worse—worst　many/much—more—most
little—less—least　old—older/elder(较年长的)—oldest/eldest(最年长的)
far—farther(较远的)/further(进一步的)—farthest(最远的)/furthest(最大程度的)
3.用法
(1)比较级:
①两者进行比较, 用比较级: A+ ...比较级+than+B:A比B……
Tom is more serious than Jim.
②比较级+and+比较级: 越来越……
The boy is growing taller and taller.
③the+比较级, the+比较级: 越……, 就越……
The harder he worked, the more he got.
④a little/a bit/a lot/much/far/even/still等+比较级: 表示比较的程度
It costs a little more than I expected.
(2)最高级:
①三者及三者以上进行比较, 用最高级:...+...the+最高级+of all/of the three/among.../in...
Mary has the longest hair of the three girls/in her class.
②one of+the+最高级+复数名词: 最……的……之一
Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China.
③the+序数词+最高级: 第几……的
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
【对点练习】
( )1.Protecting ourselves is one of　　　things we must do.
A.important B.more important C.the most important
( )2.—Are you going to the airport by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s　　　.
A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest
C
A
考点二 一般将来时: 主语+will/be going to+动词原形
用法 例句
表示根据判断、安排、意愿将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与tomorrow, next year, in the future, in 3 days, in 2050等时间状语连用, 用will/be going to+动词原形 They will have a picnic tomorrow afternoon.
He’s going to fly a kite next Sunday.
I will come with you whatever my parents say!
表示某种必然的趋势, 与判断、 安排或意愿无关, 用will+动词原形 Fish will die without water.
I’ll be 120 years old next month.
The sun will rise at 5:30 tomorrow morning.
表示有迹象表明要发生的事, 用be going to+动词原形 Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
【对点练习】
( )1.—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem
—Not yet. But I believe he　　　in a few minutes.
A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out
( )2.—There　　　a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
—I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
B
B
考点三 Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们会用钱吗
“in+一段时间” 意为 “在(一段时间)之后”, 用于一般将来时中, 用how soon进行提问。如:
In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter.十年后,我想我会成为一名记者。
拓展
辨析after/in+时间
单词 用法 提问词
after “after+一段时间”,(反义词组“一段时间+ago”,)多表示在过去的一段时间之后,常用于一般过去时中 when
“after+时间点”,(反义词组“before+时间点”,)表示在某一时刻之后,可用于过去时或将来时中 when
in “in+一段时间”,常表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,常用于将来时中 how　soon
【对点练习】
( )1.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That’s great! And we will read books there 　　　a month.
A.before　　　B.in　　　　C.by
( )2.—Dad,　　　can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall
—In about an hour.
A.how long B.how soon C.how often
B
B
考点四 辨析watch sb.do sth.和watch sb.doing sth.
watch sb.do sth. 看见某人做某事 强调事情发生的全过程
I watched him get into the room quietly.
我看到他悄悄地进了那个房间。
watch sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行
He watched them eating.
他看见他们正在吃东西。
拓展
1.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
2.hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事
hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
【对点练习】
( )—Where is Mike
—I saw him 　　　with Mr Smith in the hallway just now.
A.to talk B.talking C.talked
B
考点五 hundreds of许多;大量
hundreds of意为“数百的;许多;大量”。表示约数,前面不可用具体数字修饰。如:
The farmer keeps hundreds of pigs on his farm.
那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。
拓展
辨析hundreds of和hundred
1.hundreds of表示大概的数量,当需要表示约数时hundred,thousand,million,billion等词需要加“-s”, 且后面要用介词of。
2.hundred等词与基数词连用时, 不加“-s”,结构:具体数字+hundred。 表示超过“一百”的非整百数字时, hundred与十位数之间用and连接。如:
Our school has eight hundred and fifty students.
我们学校有八百五十名学生。
【对点练习】
( )1.—How many books are there on the shelf
—Well. I think there are　　　 books.
A.two hundred and forty-six
B.two hundreds and forty
C.two hundred fourteen
( )2.Every year, 　　　books are given away to the poor children in the
countryside.
A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of
A
B
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.The kid is doing his lessons 　　　in order to pass the test.
A.wildly B.carefully C.lazily
( )2.(2024·南平中考)Jason is a 　　　boy.He always comes up with clever ways
to play with toys.
A.shy B.lazy C.creative
( )3.—David, you can speak 　　　to make yourself understood
at the speech.
—All right.
A.clearly B.quietly C.widely
真题在线 考点聚焦
B
C
A
( )4.Of all the rivers in China, the Changjiang River is 　　　.
A.long B.longer C.the longest
( )5.The dancing teacher gives us instructions 　　　until we
are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely
C
A
Ⅱ.看图写话
1.(2024·漳州质检)____________________________
2.________________________
3.(2023·福建中考)____________________________
They will go fishing tomorrow.
The boy is the tallest of all.
Lily’s ruler is the longest of all.
本课结束

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