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2025年福建省厦门市中考英语复习巩固
八年级上册　
Topic 2　Personal background
话题呈现 语法导航
基础回顾 考点过关
福建常考 重难突破
真题在线 考点聚焦
话题呈现 语法导航
子话题 标题 功能 相关语法
个性特征 八上 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 谈论个性特征 作比较 1.比较级
(-(i) er/more)
2.both以及as...as
生活目标 八上 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 谈论未来意向 1.be going to
2.want to be
基础回顾 考点过关
【基础回顾】
类别 中考高频考点
词汇分类 1.Noun(名词)
竞赛 competition　镜子 mirror　 小孩 kid　 成绩等级 grade
谚语 saying 手 hand 内心 heart 队 team
手臂 arm 事实 fact 文章 article 业余爱好 hobby
教育 education 信息 information 承诺,诺言 promise 药,医学 medicine
(综合性)大学 university 学院 college 意义;意思 meaning 开端;开头 beginning
关系;联系 relationship 厨师 cook 医生 doctor 工程师 engineer
飞行员 pilot 司机 driver 钢琴家 pianist 小提琴手 violinist
科学家 scientist
类别 中考高频考点
词汇分类 2.Verb(动词)
获胜 win(won,won) 在意 care 笑 laugh 伸手 reach
感动 touch 分享 share 邮寄 send 改进 improve
损坏 break(broke,broken)
3.Adjective(形容词)
外向的 outgoing 工作努力的 hard-working 严肃的 serious 有才能的 talented
大声的 loud 极好的 fantastic 更好的 better 必需的 necessary
相像的 similar 最初的 primary 身体的 physical 个人的 personal
每周的 weekly 自己的 own 能够 able
4.Adverb(副词)
大声地 loudly 安静地 quietly 清楚地 clearly 真正 truly
5.Others(其他)
两个 both 哪一个 which 虽然 though 应该 should
他(她、它)们自己 themselves
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 一、核心短语
1.关心,在意care about　　　　　 　2.只要as long as
3.与……不同be different from 4.和……相同the same as
5.与……相像的be similar to 6.实际上in fact
7.使显现bring out 8.在……方面有天赋be talented in
9.确保make sure 10.在……开始at the beginning of
11.写下write down 12.关于;与……有关系have to do with
13.学着做;开始做take up 14.长大grow up
15.有……共同点have...in common 16.实现理想achieve one’s dream
17.下定决心去做某事make up one’s mind to do
18.期待做某事look forward to doing
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 (实现未来目标的方式)
上表演课take acting lessons 每天练习篮球practice basketball every day
努力学数学study math really hard　 坚持写作keep on writing stories
学习教育study education　 去烹饪学校go to a cooking school
写文章write articles 学习弹钢琴learn to play the piano
成为足球队一员make the soccer team 吃更健康的食物eat healthier food
做大量锻炼get lots of exercise
学习另一门外语learn another foreign language
二、句型梳理
1.Compare people(比较人物)
(1)I’m more outgoing than my sister.
我比我姐姐更外向。
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 (2)—Who’s more hard-working at school
—Tina works harder than me.
——在学校谁更努力
——Tina学得比我更努力。
(3)I’m as tall as my friend.
我和我朋友一样高。
(4)—Does Tara work as hard as Tina
—Yes, she does.
——Tara和Tina学习一样认真吗
——是的。
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 (5)—Is Tom smarter than Sam
—No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
——汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗
——不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
(6)—Are you as friendly as your sister
—No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
——你和你姐姐一样友善吗
——不是。我更友善一些。
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 2.Talk about future intentions (谈论未来意向)
(1)What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大了想成为什么
I want to be a basketball player.我想成为一名篮球运动员。
(2)How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做
I’m going to practice basketball every day.　我打算每天练习篮球。
(3)Where are you going to work 你打算在哪上班
I’m going to move to Shanghai.我打算搬到上海(工作)。
(4)When are you going to start 你打算什么时候开始
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
我打算在我完成高中和大学学业的时候开始。
3.Talk about New Year’s resolutions(谈论新年决心)
What are you going to do next year 你明年打算做什么
I’m going to take guitar lessons.我打算上吉他课。
【考点过关】
Ⅰ.根据音标写出句中所缺单词
1.I think it’s __________/ nes s ri/ to prepare some food and water for our trip.
2.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to ______/lɑ f/ loudly.
3.Judy is good-looking,but I think she looks much ________/ pr t / with long hair
than with short hair.
4.Now in China, more and more people are not willing to use ________/ f r n/
products.
5.Please take the _________/ medsn/ three times a day.
6.He has a good _______ / h bi/ of playing football.
necessary
laugh
prettier
foreign
medicine
hobby
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Don’t argue with your parents.They ______ (true)care about
you.
2.It’s noisy outside,and I can’t hear you _______(clear).
3.Please speak more _______(loud), so all of us can hear you.
4.Mr Lang is a well-known Chinese _______ (piano). He plays the piano beautifully.
5.The _________(scientist) are taking water samples from the river.
6.As the old saying goes, God helps those who help ___________ (they).
truly
clearly
loudly
pianist
scientists
themselves
Ⅲ.根据语境在空格内填入恰当的词
1.His bike is different ______ mine.
2.As long ___ you study hard, you’ll get good grades.
3.His sweater is the same ___ mine.
4.Tom wants to be an engineer when he grows ____.
5.This accident had to do _____ the driver.
6.This word is important.Please write it ______.
from
as
as
up
with
down
福建常考 重难突破
考点一 作比较
1.谈论不同
(1)be different from... 和……不相同;
have nothing in common没有共同之处
(2)adj./adv.比较级+than...比……更……
He is taller than me.他比我高。
He jumps higher than me.他跳得比我高。
(3)not so/as+adj.原级+as...不如……, 比不上……
I’m not so/as tall as him. 我没有他高。
2.谈论相同
(1)as+adj./adv.原级+as...和……一样…… ,表示同级比较, 第一个as为副词, 第二个as为连词。
Tom is as outgoing as Tim. Tom和Tim一样外向。
Tom runs as fast as Tim. Tom跑得和Tim一样快。
(2)both两者都, 常放在be动词、 助动词、 情态动词之后, 实义动词之前。
We are both outgoing.我们都是性格外向的。
We can both sing well.我们都唱得好。
※辨析both和all
both 既可作形容词也可作代词, 指两者;两者都。常用于both...and。
His parents are both teachers.他的父母都是老师。
all 既可作形容词也可作代词, 指三者或三者以上都。
All of them are students.他们所有人都是学生。
【对点练习】
( )1.Tina is as　　　as her sister, Tara.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing
( )2.—Ma Ling’s Chinese isn’t so　　　as Wang Ming’s.
—I know them very much.But now Ma Ling studies　　　than Wang Ming does.
A.good;harder B.good;hard C.better;harder
( )3.—Which singer do you like, Tom or Mike
—　　　. I love their songs very much.
A.All B.Neither C.Both
( )4.　　　Anna 　　　her brother like listening to soft music.
A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or
A
A
C
A
考点二 promise n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺
If you make a promise, you should keep it.
如果你作出了承诺, 就应该遵守。
I promise to look after it well.
我答应好好照顾它。
They promised that they would finish the work by next week.
他们答应在下周之前完成这项工作。
【对点练习】
( )1.—I won’t tell this to anyone.
—　　　
A.Agree B.Promise C.Hope
( )2.In his e-mail, David promised 　　　his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A.visiting B.visit C.to visit
B
C
考点三 Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,...
有些人可能会说他们要培养一种爱好,比如绘画或摄影,……
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做, 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如:
She took up German when she was in Germany.她在德国时开始学习德语。
I will take up dancing to keep healthy.为了保持健康我将学习跳舞。
拓展
1.take up还可译为“占据(空间、时间等)”。如:
The table takes up too much space.这张桌子太占地方了。
2.与take有关的其他短语
take down 拆除;往下拽;记下　 take in 吸入;吞入(体内)　　
take away 把……拿走
take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞 take part in 参加 take out 拿出
take care of 照顾 take after(外貌或行为)像 take breaks 休息
take one’s place 取代/替代某人 take a walk 散步
【对点练习】
( )—Tom, what are you doing
—I’m　　　 drawing because I want to be a painter.
A.taking up B.cleaning up C.putting up
A
真题在线 考点聚焦
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.(2024·宁德中考)—Is your mother a　　　 , Dave
—Quite right.She works in Renmin Hospital.
A.singer B.doctor C.waiter
( )2.(2024·宁德中考)　　　David has failed many times,he never gives up.
A.But B.Because C.Though
( )3.(2024·龙岩中考)Helen closed the door 　　　because she didn’t want to
wake up her little sister.
A.quietly B.angrily C.suddenly
B
C
A
Ⅱ.看图写话
1.(2024·福建中考)____________________________________
2.(2024·厦门二模)_____________________________________
3.(2024·龙岩中考)____________________
The girl is going to go skating tomorrow.
I want to be a policeman when I grow up.
John is as tall as Lily.
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