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专题08.九年级全一册（Units7-10）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一.重点单词
Unit 7
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.哭；叫喊 v. & n.　 　
2.田野；场地 n.　 　
3.举起；抬高 v.　电梯；搭便车 n.　 　
4.诗；韵文 n.　 　
5.社区；社团 n.　 　
6.机会；可能性 n.　 　
7.社会 n.　 　
8.支持 v. & n.　 　
Unit 8
1.卡车；货车 n.　 　
2.野餐 n.　 　
3.兔；野兔 n.　 　
4.出席；参加 v.　 　
5.粉红色的 adj.　粉红色 n 　
6.实验室 n.　 　
7.外衣；外套 n.　 　
8.着陆；降落 v.　 　
9.圆圈 n.　圈出 v.　 　
10.接待；接受；收到 v.　 　
11.医疗的；医学的 adj.　 　
12.目的；目标 n.　 　
13.一段时间；时期 n.　 　
课标新增
1.精力；力量 n.　 　
2.西服；套装 n.　适合 v.　 　
3.位置；地方；地位 n.　安装；使处于 v.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.noise（n.）→　 　（adj.）吵闹的→　 　（adv.）吵闹地；喧闹地
2.policeman （n.）→　 　（pl.）男警察
3.enemy（n.）→　 　（pl.）敌人
4.lead（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）带路；领路；通向；过（某种生活）→　 　（n.）领导；领袖
5.manage（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）→　 　（n.）经理→　 　（n.）管理　 　 设法做成某事
6.enter（v.）→　 　（n.）大门（口）；入口（处）；通道
7.awful（adj.）→　 　（adv.）非常；极其　 　 噩梦
8.regret（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）感到遗憾；懊悔→　 　（adj.）遗憾的；后悔的
9.value（n. & v.）→　 　（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的→　 　（adj.）没有价值的；不值钱的　 　 ……的价值
10.smoke（v. & n.）→　 　（n.）吸烟者
11.hug（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）拥抱；搂抱[新课标]
12.wolf（n.）→　 　（pl.）狼[新课标]
三．重点词块
1.和某人顶嘴 　 　
2.自己做决定 　 　
3.避免接近；远离 　 　
4.回想；追忆 　 　
5.同时；一起 　
6.对某人要求严格 　 　
7.挡……的路；妨碍 　
8.对……是认真的 　 　
9.属于 　 　
10.逃离 　 　
11.追逐；追赶 　 　
12.指出 　 　
13.一份兼职工作 　
14.社会工作 　 　
15.允许某人做某事 　 　
16.迁出；搬走 　
17.支持某人的理想 　 　
18.与……交流 　 　
19.不反对…… 　 　
20.以某种方式 　 　
21.因为这个原因 　 　
22.在社区里 　 　
23.给某人一个机会 　 　
24.扶起某人 　 　
四．重点句型
1.在许多西方国家，青少年18岁就可以搬出去住。他们的父母认为他们应该从小被教育照顾自己。In many Western countries， teenagers are allowed to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should 　 　.
2.无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能被解决。No matter how many difficulties we have， I believe 　 　.
3.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。　 　 achieve my dream.
五．情景交际
谈论规则
－Can I go to the shopping center with John？He just got his driver’s license.
－1.　 　.（不行！我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。）
－Do you think we should be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash？
－Hmm...I think they just want to protect the paintings. So， 2.　 　.（你如果不用闪光灯，那也许可以。）
作出推测
－It could be a girl’s room because it’s very tidy.
－I guess so. 3.　 　.（但它也可能是一个男孩的房间，因为这些衣服看起来像男孩的衣服。）
－4.　 　？（这是谁的排球？）
－It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
二
一．重点单词
Unit 9
1.推断；料想 v.　 　
2.空闲的；不用的 adj.　抽出；留出 v.　 　
3.战争；战争状态 n.　 　
4.粘贴；将……刺入 v.　 　
5.悲哀；沮丧 adj.　（坐、躺、倒）下 adv.　向下；沿着 prep.　 　
6.对话；对白 n.　 　
7.大量；众多 pron.　 　
8.感觉到；意识到 v.　感觉；意识 n.　 　
9.遗憾；怜悯 n.　同情；怜悯 v.　 　
10.表扬；赞扬 v. & n.　 　
Unit 10
1.亲吻；接吻 v. & n.　 　
2.重视；珍视 v.　价值 n.　 　
3.首都；国都 n.　 　
4.正午；中午 n.　 　
5.护照 n.　 　
6.粉笔 n.　 　
7.黑板 n.　 　
8.海岸；海滨 n.　 　
9.季；季节 n.　 　
10.敲；击 v.　敲击声；敲击 n.　 　
11.空的；空洞的 adj.　 　
12.（外）孙女 n.　 　
13.除……之外 prep.　除了；只是 conj.　 　
14.建议 n.　 　
15.努力 n.　 　
16.方式；方法 n.　礼貌；礼仪 （pl.） 　 　
有礼貌的 　 　
没礼貌的 　 　
课标新增
1.情况；实情 n.　 　
如果；假使　 　
2.戏；剧 n.　 　
3.大师；能手；主人n.　掌握 v.　 　
4.和……打招呼；迎接 v.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.pain（n.）→　 　（adj.）痛苦的，疼痛的
2.shut（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）关闭；关上
　 　 闭嘴　 　 关闭；停止运转
3.electric（adj.）→　 　（adj.）电子的；电子设备的→　 　（n.）电能
4.smooth（adj.）→　 　（adv.）顺利地；平滑地　 　 悦耳的音乐
5.mad（adj.）→　 　（n.）疯狂；愚蠢；愚蠢的行为　 　 大动肝火；气愤
6.worth（adj.）→　 　（adj.）值得（或应得）……的；值得尊敬的　 　 某事是值得做的
7.wound（v. & n.）→　 　（adj.）受伤的
8.total（adj. & n.）→　 　（adv.）完全地；全部地；整个地　 　总共；合计
9.east（n. & adj. & adv.）→　 　（adj.）东方的；东部的
10.prefer（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）更喜欢[新课标]
11.perform（v.）→　 　（n.）表演；执行→　 　（n.）表演者
12.behave（v.）→　 　（n.）行为；举止
13.teenage（adj.）→　 　（n.）青少年
三．重点词块
1.坚持；固守（做某事）　 　
2.大量；充足　 　
3.顺便访问；随便进入　 　
4.毕竟；终归　 　
5.作出努力（做某事）　
6.把……擦掉　 　
7.脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞　 　
8.特地；格外努力（做某事）　 　
9.使（某人）感到宾至如归　 　
10.习惯于　 　
11.偶尔地；间或 　 　
12.既然那样；假使那样的话 　 　
13.随……一起唱歌 　 　
14.随着……跳舞 　 　
15.患重病 　 　
16.握手 　
17.伸出（手等） 　 　
四．重点句型
1.我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。I prefer movies that 　 　.
2.音乐出奇地美，但在美好之下，我感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。The music was strangely beautiful， but under the beauty 　 　.
3.我现在讲法语感到轻松自如。尽管我仍然犯许多错误，但是它不像以前那样困扰我了。I’m very
　 　 now. Although I still make lots of mistakes， it doesn’t worry me 　 　.
五．情景交际
谈论喜好
－1.　 　？
－I like music that I can sing along with.
－2.　 　？（这个电影是关于什么的？）
－It’s about World War Ⅱ.
谈论风俗习惯
－3.　 　？（当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？）
－We’re supposed to shake hands.
三
考点精讲练
考点1 regret的用法
I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。（P51）
1．Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret ________（say） them when you cool down.
2．We regret ________（let） you know that you didn't pass the interview.
3．Much to my ________（遗憾）, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.
考点2 辨析join、join in、attend与take part in
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅。（P58）
词汇 用法 常用搭配/短语
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体或组织，成为其中一员。相当于become a member of join sb. in （doing） sth.和某人一起做某事
join the army/Party/club/team参军/入党/加入俱乐部/加入团队
join in 指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、比赛等 join in a game参与游戏
attend 指“出席（会议）；到场；上（课）”等，强调出席 attend the class/meeting/lecture 上课/出席会议/参加讲座
take part in 指参加较正式的大型活动；强调积极参与某活动 take an active part in school activities积极参加学校活动
用attend、join、take part in或join in的适当形式填空。
1．[2024河南改编]____ us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall.
2．[2024河南二模改编]After school, many of them go to clubs or ________________ sports until their parents pick them up.
3．[2024南阳三模改编]They can vote （选举）, learn to drive a car, get married, ____ the army and even buy their own houses.
4．[2024安徽改编]Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted that we ________ family dinners at least once a week.
5．[2021河南改编]Come and __________________________ the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）.
考点3 chance的用法
Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。（P52）
含义 常用搭配
机会 get/have a chance to do sth.得到/有机会做某事
give/offer sb. a chance 给某人一个机会
（miss/lose） a good chance（错过/失去）一个好机会
风险 take a chance冒险；碰运气
偶然 by chance偶然；碰
1．[2024洛阳二模改编]Many Chinese brands（品牌） took their ________ by selling through live streaming（直播）.
2．[2024河南二模改编]These groups give children the chance ________（play） with one another.
3．We are looking forward to having a chance ________（help） people in need.
4．It's a pity that Jack missed such ______ good chance.
考点4 manage的用法
This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 这样，当他们开始工作的时候，他们就能管理自己的生活了。（P52）
含义 常用结构及搭配
“完成（困难的事）；勉力完成” manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
“经营；管理” manage a shop/company 经营一家商店/公司
拓展 management n.经营，管理；manager n.经理，老板
1．We'll be high school students soon. Time ____________（manage） is more important for us than before.
2．As the host city, Suzhou will manage ________（make） the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
3．Jack's father is a ________（manage） in a supermarket. He is quite busy every day.
考点5 educate的用法
Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. 他们的父母认为他们应该从小就接受照顾自己的教育。（P52）
1．Liang Qichao __________（educate） his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them.
2．He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and ____________（educate）.
考点6 safety的用法
I'm worried about your safety. 我担心你的安全。（P49）
词汇 词性及含义 例句
safe adj.安全的；平安的 The children are quite safe here. 孩子们在这里十分安全。
safely adv.安全地 I was pleased to hear you arrived home safely.听说你安全到家了我很高兴。
safety n.安全 A driver must think of safety.司机必须考虑安全问题。
拓展 keep safe保持安全；safety rules 安全规则
用safely、safe或safety填空。
1．We should keep ____ in our daily lives. For example, it is important for us to follow ________ rules.
2．Young children are often taught about road ________ to avoid traffic accidents.
3．The old man hurried home and found that his money was________ locked in a drawer.
考点7 prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。（P65）
1．Ted ____________（prefer） pop music when he was asked about his favorite music in the interview.
2．Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer ________________（stay） alone.
3．I prefer ________（ride） a bike to driving a car to work because it is more environmentally friendly.
4．My sister prefers documentaries __ action movies.
考点8 辨析besides、except、but与except for
Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。（P78）
词汇 含义及用法
besides “除……之外（还有……）”，指“包括后者在内”，通常与other、also等词连用
except “除……之外（没有……）”，指“不包括后者在内”，其后可接不定式作宾语。表示一种排除关系
but 指“不包括后者在内”，常和no、all、nobody等不定代词连用。有时可与except互换
except for 意为“除去……之外;只是”,表示在总体评价后就其局部提出看法
拓展 besides还可用作副词，表示“而且；再说”。
1．Well, ____________（除去……之外） last night, I had a fantastic time. I feel like they ruined （毁坏） the whole trip for me.
2．—What would you love to do here
—I want to learn anything ____________（除……之外） math. I am not interested in it at all.
3．Every day ________（除……之外） Thursday we have a language evening.
4．[2024许昌禹州二模改编]________（除……外） colors, materials can also clearly show the personalities of the characters.
考点9 pity的用法
It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 很遗憾，总共仅有六首曲子被录了下来为后世所听到，但是他的知名度延续到了今天。（P70）
1．It was ______ pity that he still didn't listen to his mother, and got poor eyesight.
2．She took pity __ the poor man and lent him some money.
3．—I can't go to the movies with you this Friday.
—____ a pity!
考点10 worth的用法
Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 学习在社交场合应该做什么和不应该做什么可能很难，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这是值得的。（P76）
词性及词义 常用结构
adj.值得；有……价值（的） be worth+价钱 值……（钱数）
be worth+名词 值……
it is worth doing sth.做某事是值得的 sth. is worth doing值得做某事（使用主动结构表被动意义）
n.价值 be of great worth 很有价值
1．[2024河南改编]Some villages in Xinxian county are worth __________（visit）.
2．Mr. White is a successful businessman. He owns a big house that is ______ ＄100,000.
3．This painting is __ great worth and can be sold for a high price.
考点11 suppose的用法
I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我只是听一听我新买的这张激光唱片。（P66）
1．[2024河南改编]We're __________（suppose） to keep in mind that it is important to tell the truth.
2．I ________（认为） they understand it would be safe to be with me.
3．She had supposed the young man ____________（be） very rich, but actually he was not.
考点12 it is+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.句型
When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 当我们见面时，对于男孩来说，握手是礼貌的，对于女孩来说，亲吻对方的侧脸是礼貌的。（P75）
1.It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说……”。
此结构中的表语多为描述事物的特征、性质等的形容词，如easy、hard、difficult、important。
2.It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太……了”。
此结构中的表语多为描述人的性格、品质等的形容词，如kind、good、nice、clever、wise。
1．It's really important ____ us to help protect the environment.
2．It's kind __ you to go out of your way to help me learn English.
3．It's very honest __ you to tell me the truth.
4．It's quite difficult for teenagers ________（get） used to all the homework.
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Amy was a new ________ of the Students' Union in this school. She was excited to take on the role. She organized several meetings and listened to everyone's advice, and also encouraged them to share their views and opinions openly and supported their thoughts actively. With the help of everyone, Amy ________ the union pretty well. Under Amy's ____________, the Students' Union had held lots of activities successfully.（manage）
2．Her parents have always taught her how important it is to work hard at school and ______ a university. Through her hard work, she ________ Peking University with a high score in 2023.（enter）
3．If you keep fooling about with the matches, you will end up ________（get） burnt.
4．When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long __________（noise） to express disappointment.
5．The story is so________ that everyone is deeply______.（move）
6．Have you ever cut your finger on the edge（边缘） of a book page The small cut on the finger can be very ________（pain）.
7．The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her________（sad）.
8．Jerry played the guitar on the show, and his______________（perform） was so wonderful that people cheered happily.
9．The shoes are too small for me. I always feel ________________（comfortable） when I wear them.
10．Some college students work as volunteers in their______ （spare） time. They often do some cleaning for the old people.
11．When giving a presentation, you need to be ________（relax）, calm and confident（自信的）.
12．He came to the house and ________（knock） on the door, and a girl answered.
13．Scientific and educational outreach（延伸服务） also plays a key role in international giant panda ______________（exchange）.
14．The TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit and won ________（praise） at a film festival abroad.
三、句子盲填。
1．Most arguments can be avoided speaking to each other nicely.
2．When I was tired and hungry, my mum gave me food and warm arms to sleep .
3．He felt he was old enough to be independent and should not be told what to do.
4．Stonehenge, which was built many years ago, might have been used a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
5．The sentence “Whose notebook is this ” means “Whom this notebook belong to ”.
6．Bill has a great sense humour and often makes people laugh.
7． my surprise, they helped me find my lost bike.
8．Students love the teachers are outgoing and humorous.
9．Mr. Clark shut the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine.
10．Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his sister. that case, we won't wait for him any more.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
community divide regretprofession lie value
1．Fitness is becoming more and more popular with the public. National players have entered schools and ______________ to provide fitness guidance services. And ________________ sports training ways have been introduced to people one after another.
2．She must ________ not taking the opportunity to study abroad when she had the chance.
3．After work, Jack ____ on the sofa comfortably and listened to some music to relax himself.
4．Thousands of years ago, potatoes were traded in South America as a __________ type of food.
5．Ancient Chinese ________（divide） the year into 24 solar terms gradually, and each solar term related to a type of weather.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
worth wound suppose basic prefer manner sense suggest smooth shake
1．Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs while most cats ________ to be alone.
2．All students are __________ to hand in their homework on time.
3．There are many beautiful places in Zhengzhou. They are ______ visiting.
4．I don't know when__________ hands with others and when not to.
5．I have lots of______________ for the project.
6．The famous professor will give us a speech about some table ________.
7．Sugar painters use syrup（糖浆） as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a ________ table as the “paper”.
8．I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The ______ skill I learned was keeping my balance （平衡）.
9．The sad news came. The soldier had died of gunshot ________.
10．From his words, I can ______ his deep love for our country.专题08.九年级全一册（Units7-10）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一.重点单词
Unit 7
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1.哭；叫喊 v. & n.　cry　
2.田野；场地 n.　field　
3.举起；抬高 v.　电梯；搭便车 n.　lift　
4.诗；韵文 n.　poem　
5.社区；社团 n.　community　
6.机会；可能性 n.　chance　
7.社会 n.　society　
8.支持 v. & n.　support　
Unit 8
1.卡车；货车 n.　truck　
2.野餐 n.　picnic　
3.兔；野兔 n.　rabbit　
4.出席；参加 v.　attend　
5.粉红色的 adj.　粉红色 n.　pink　
6.实验室 n.　laboratory　
7.外衣；外套 n.　coat　
8.着陆；降落 v.　land　
9.圆圈 n.　圈出 v.　circle　
10.接待；接受；收到 v.　receive　
11.医疗的；医学的 adj.　medical　
12.目的；目标 n.　purpose　
13.一段时间；时期 n.　period　
课标新增
1.精力；力量 n.　energy　
2.西服；套装 n.　适合 v.　suit　
3.位置；地方；地位 n.　安装；使处于 v.　position　
二．词汇拓展
1.noise（n.）→　noisy　（adj.）吵闹的→　noisily　（adv.）吵闹地；喧闹地
2.policeman （n.）→　policemen　（pl.）男警察
3.enemy（n.）→　enemies　（pl.）敌人
4.lead（v.）→　led　（过去式/过去分词）带路；领路；通向；过（某种生活）→　leader　（n.）领导；领袖
5.manage（v.）→　managed　（过去式/过去分词）完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）→　manager　（n.）经理→　management　（n.）管理　manage to do sth.　 设法做成某事
6.enter（v.）→　entrance　（n.）大门（口）；入口（处）；通道
7.awful（adj.）→　awfully　（adv.）非常；极其　awful dreams　 噩梦
8.regret（v. & n.）→　regretted　（过去式/过去分词）感到遗憾；懊悔→　regretful　（adj.）遗憾的；后悔的
9.value（n. & v.）→　valuable　（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的→　valueless　（adj.）没有价值的；不值钱的　the value of...　 ……的价值
10.smoke（v. & n.）→　smoker　（n.）吸烟者
11.hug（v.）→　hugged　（过去式/过去分词）拥抱；搂抱[新课标]
12.wolf（n.）→　wolves　（pl.）狼[新课标]
三．重点词块
1.和某人顶嘴 　talk back to sb.　
2.自己做决定 　make one’s own decision　
3.避免接近；远离 　keep...away from　
4.回想；追忆 　think back　
5.同时；一起 　at the same time　
6.对某人要求严格 　be strict with sb.　
7.挡……的路；妨碍 　get in the way of　
8.对……是认真的 　be serious about/take...seriously　
9.属于 　belong to　
10.逃离 　run away　
11.追逐；追赶 　run after　
12.指出 　point out　
13.一份兼职工作 　a part-time job　
14.社会工作 　social work　
15.允许某人做某事 　allow sb. to do sth.　
16.迁出；搬走 　move out　
17.支持某人的理想 　support one’s dream　
18.与……交流 　communicate with...　
19.不反对…… 　have nothing against...　
20.以某种方式 　in a certain way　
21.因为这个原因 　for the reason　
22.在社区里 　in the neighborhood　
23.给某人一个机会 　give sb. a chance　
24.扶起某人 　lift sb. up　
四．重点句型
1.在许多西方国家，青少年18岁就可以搬出去住。他们的父母认为他们应该从小被教育照顾自己。In many Western countries， teenagers are allowed to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should 　be educated to take care of themselves from a young age　.
2.无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能被解决。No matter how many difficulties we have， I believe 　all problems can be solved in the end　.
3.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。　Only then will I have a chance to　 achieve my dream.
五．情景交际
谈论规则
－Can I go to the shopping center with John？He just got his driver’s license.
－1.　No way！ I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive　.（不行！我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。）
－Do you think we should be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash？
－Hmm...I think they just want to protect the paintings. So， 2.　if you don’t use a flash， then it may be OK　.（你如果不用闪光灯，那也许可以。）
作出推测
－It could be a girl’s room because it’s very tidy.
－I guess so. 3.　But it might be a boy’s room because the clothes look like boys’ clothes　.（但它也可能是一个男孩的房间，因为这些衣服看起来像男孩的衣服。）
－4.　Whose volleyball is this　？（这是谁的排球？）
－It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
二
一．重点单词
Unit 9
1.推断；料想 v.　suppose　
2.空闲的；不用的 adj.　抽出；留出 v.　spare　
3.战争；战争状态 n.　war　
4.粘贴；将……刺入 v.　stick　
5.悲哀；沮丧 adj.　（坐、躺、倒）下 adv.　向下；沿着 prep.　down　
6.对话；对白 n.　dialog/dialogue　
7.大量；众多 pron.　plenty　
8.感觉到；意识到 v.　感觉；意识 n.　sense　
9.遗憾；怜悯 n.　同情；怜悯 v.　pity　
10.表扬；赞扬 v. & n.　praise　
Unit 10
1.亲吻；接吻 v. & n.　kiss　
2.重视；珍视 v.　价值 n.　value　
3.首都；国都 n.　capital　
4.正午；中午 n.　noon　
5.护照 n.　passport　
6.粉笔 n.　chalk　
7.黑板 n.　blackboard　
8.海岸；海滨 n.　coast　
9.季；季节 n.　season　
10.敲；击 v.　敲击声；敲击 n.　knock　
11.空的；空洞的 adj.　empty　
12.（外）孙女 n.　granddaughter　
13.除……之外 prep.　除了；只是 conj.　except　
14.建议 n.　suggestion　
15.努力 n.　effort　
16.方式；方法 n.　礼貌；礼仪 （pl.） 　manner　
有礼貌的 　have good manners　
没礼貌的 　have bad manners　
课标新增
1.情况；实情 n.　case　
如果；假使　in case of　
2.戏；剧 n.　drama　
3.大师；能手；主人n.　掌握 v.　master　
4.和……打招呼；迎接 v.　greet　
二．词汇拓展
1.pain（n.）→　painful　（adj.）痛苦的，疼痛的
2.shut（v.）→　shut　（过去式/过去分词）→　shutting　（现在分词）关闭；关上
　shut up　 闭嘴　shut off　 关闭；停止运转
3.electric（adj.）→　electronic　（adj.）电子的；电子设备的→　electricity　（n.）电能
4.smooth（adj.）→　smoothly　（adv.）顺利地；平滑地　smooth music　 悦耳的音乐
5.mad（adj.）→　madness　（n.）疯狂；愚蠢；愚蠢的行为　get mad　 大动肝火；气愤
6.worth（adj.）→　worthy　（adj.）值得（或应得）……的；值得尊敬的　be worth doing sth.　 某事是值得做的
7.wound（v. & n.）→　 wounded　（adj.）受伤的
8.total（adj. & n.）→　 totally　（adv.）完全地；全部地；整个地　in total　总共；合计
9.east（n. & adj. & adv.）→　eastern　（adj.）东方的；东部的
10.prefer（v.）→　preferred　（过去式/过去分词）更喜欢[新课标]
11.perform（v.）[新课标]→　performance　（n.）表演；执行→　performer　（n.）表演者
12.behave（v.）[新课标]→　behavio（u）r　（n.）行为；举止
13.teenage（adj.）[新课标]→　teenager　（n.）青少年
三．重点词块
1.坚持；固守（做某事）　stick to （doing sth.）　
2.大量；充足　plenty of　
3.顺便访问；随便进入　drop by　
4.毕竟；终归　after all　
5.作出努力（做某事）　make an effort （to do sth.）　
6.把……擦掉　clean...off　
7.脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞　take off　
8.特地；格外努力（做某事）　go out of one’s way （to do sth.）　
9.使（某人）感到宾至如归　make...feel at home　
10.习惯于　get used to　
11.偶尔地；间或 　once in a while　
12.既然那样；假使那样的话 　in that case　
13.随……一起唱歌 　sing along with　
14.随着……跳舞 　dance to　
15.患重病 　develop a serious illness　
16.握手 　shake hands　
17.伸出（手等） 　hold out　
四．重点句型
1.我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。I prefer movies that 　give me something to think about　.
2.音乐出奇地美，但在美好之下，我感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。The music was strangely beautiful， but under the beauty 　I sensed a strong sadness and pain　.
3.我现在讲法语感到轻松自如。尽管我仍然犯许多错误，但是它不像以前那样困扰我了。I’m very 　comfortable speaking French　 now. Although I still make lots of mistakes， it doesn’t worry me 　as it used to　.
五．情景交际
谈论喜好
－1.　What kind of music do you like　？
－I like music that I can sing along with.
－2.　What’s the movie about　？（这个电影是关于什么的？）
－It’s about World War Ⅱ.
谈论风俗习惯
－3.　What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time　？（当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？）
－We’re supposed to shake hands.
三
考点精讲练
考点1 regret的用法
I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。（P51）
1．Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret ________（say） them when you cool down.
[答案]saying
2．We regret ________（let） you know that you didn't pass the interview.
[答案]to let
3．Much to my ________（遗憾）, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.
[答案]regret
考点2 辨析join、join in、attend与take part in
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅。（P58）
词汇 用法 常用搭配/短语
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体或组织，成为其中一员。相当于become a member of join sb. in （doing） sth.和某人一起做某事
join the army/Party/club/team参军/入党/加入俱乐部/加入团队
join in 指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、比赛等 join in a game参与游戏
attend 指“出席（会议）；到场；上（课）”等，强调出席 attend the class/meeting/lecture 上课/出席会议/参加讲座
take part in 指参加较正式的大型活动；强调积极参与某活动 take an active part in school activities积极参加学校活动
用attend、join、take part in或join in的适当形式填空。
1．[2024河南改编]____ us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall.
[答案]Join
2．[2024河南二模改编]After school, many of them go to clubs or ________________ sports until their parents pick them up.
[答案]take part in
3．[2024南阳三模改编]They can vote （选举）, learn to drive a car, get married, ____ the army and even buy their own houses.
[答案]join
4．[2024安徽改编]Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted that we ________ family dinners at least once a week.
[答案]attend
5．[2021河南改编]Come and __________________________ the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）.
[答案]join in/take part in
考点3 chance的用法
Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。（P52）
含义 常用搭配
机会 get/have a chance to do sth.得到/有机会做某事
give/offer sb. a chance 给某人一个机会
（miss/lose） a good chance（错过/失去）一个好机会
风险 take a chance冒险；碰运气
偶然 by chance偶然；碰
1．[2024洛阳二模改编]Many Chinese brands（品牌） took their ________ by selling through live streaming（直播）.
[答案]chances
2．[2024河南二模改编]These groups give children the chance ________（play） with one another.
[答案]to play
3．We are looking forward to having a chance ________（help） people in need.
[答案]to help
4．It's a pity that Jack missed such ______ good chance.
[答案]a
考点4 manage的用法
This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 这样，当他们开始工作的时候，他们就能管理自己的生活了。（P52）
含义 常用结构及搭配
“完成（困难的事）；勉力完成” manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
“经营；管理” manage a shop/company 经营一家商店/公司
拓展 management n.经营，管理；manager n.经理，老板
1．We'll be high school students soon. Time ____________（manage） is more important for us than before.
[答案]management
2．As the host city, Suzhou will manage ________（make） the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
[答案]to make
3．Jack's father is a ________（manage） in a supermarket. He is quite busy every day.
[答案]manager
考点5 educate的用法
Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. 他们的父母认为他们应该从小就接受照顾自己的教育。（P52）
1．Liang Qichao __________（educate） his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them.
[答案]educated
2．He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and ____________（educate）.
[答案]education
考点6 safety的用法
I'm worried about your safety. 我担心你的安全。（P49）
词汇 词性及含义 例句
safe adj.安全的；平安的 The children are quite safe here. 孩子们在这里十分安全。
safely adv.安全地 I was pleased to hear you arrived home safely.听说你安全到家了我很高兴。
safety n.安全 A driver must think of safety.司机必须考虑安全问题。
拓展 keep safe保持安全；safety rules 安全规则
用safely、safe或safety填空。
1．We should keep ____ in our daily lives. For example, it is important for us to follow ________ rules.
[答案]safe； safety
2．Young children are often taught about road ________ to avoid traffic accidents.
[答案]safety
3．The old man hurried home and found that his money was________ locked in a drawer.
[答案]safely
考点7 prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。（P65）
1．Ted ____________（prefer） pop music when he was asked about his favorite music in the interview.
[答案]preferred
2．Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer ________________（stay） alone.
[答案]staying/to stay
3．I prefer ________（ride） a bike to driving a car to work because it is more environmentally friendly.
[答案]riding
4．My sister prefers documentaries __ action movies.
[答案]to
考点8 辨析besides、except、but与except for
Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。（P78）
词汇 含义及用法
besides “除……之外（还有……）”，指“包括后者在内”，通常与other、also等词连用
except “除……之外（没有……）”，指“不包括后者在内”，其后可接不定式作宾语。表示一种排除关系
but 指“不包括后者在内”，常和no、all、nobody等不定代词连用。有时可与except互换
except for 意为“除去……之外;只是”,表示在总体评价后就其局部提出看法
拓展 besides还可用作副词，表示“而且；再说”。
1．Well, ____________（除去……之外） last night, I had a fantastic time. I feel like they ruined （毁坏） the whole trip for me.
[答案]except for
2．—What would you love to do here
—I want to learn anything ____________（除……之外） math. I am not interested in it at all.
[答案]but/except
3．Every day ________（除……之外） Thursday we have a language evening.
[答案]except
4．[2024许昌禹州二模改编]________（除……外） colors, materials can also clearly show the personalities of the characters.
[答案]Besides
考点9 pity的用法
It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 很遗憾，总共仅有六首曲子被录了下来为后世所听到，但是他的知名度延续到了今天。（P70）
1．It was ______ pity that he still didn't listen to his mother, and got poor eyesight.
[答案]a
2．She took pity __ the poor man and lent him some money.
[答案]on
3．—I can't go to the movies with you this Friday.
—____ a pity!
[答案]What
考点10 worth的用法
Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 学习在社交场合应该做什么和不应该做什么可能很难，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这是值得的。（P76）
词性及词义 常用结构
adj.值得；有……价值（的） be worth+价钱 值……（钱数）
be worth+名词 值……
it is worth doing sth.做某事是值得的 sth. is worth doing值得做某事（使用主动结构表被动意义）
n.价值 be of great worth 很有价值
1．[2024河南改编]Some villages in Xinxian county are worth __________（visit）.
[答案]visiting
2．Mr. White is a successful businessman. He owns a big house that is ______ ＄100,000.
[答案]worth
3．This painting is __ great worth and can be sold for a high price.
[答案]of
考点11 suppose的用法
I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我只是听一听我新买的这张激光唱片。（P66）
1．[2024河南改编]We're __________（suppose） to keep in mind that it is important to tell the truth.
[答案]supposed
2．I ________（认为） they understand it would be safe to be with me.
[答案]suppose
3．She had supposed the young man ____________（be） very rich, but actually he was not.
[答案]was/to be
考点12 it is+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.句型
When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 当我们见面时，对于男孩来说，握手是礼貌的，对于女孩来说，亲吻对方的侧脸是礼貌的。（P75）
1.It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说……”。
此结构中的表语多为描述事物的特征、性质等的形容词，如easy、hard、difficult、important。
2.It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太……了”。
此结构中的表语多为描述人的性格、品质等的形容词，如kind、good、nice、clever、wise。
1．It's really important ____ us to help protect the environment.
[答案]for
2．It's kind __ you to go out of your way to help me learn English.
[答案]of
3．It's very honest __ you to tell me the truth.
[答案]of
4．It's quite difficult for teenagers ________（get） used to all the homework.
[答案]to get
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Amy was a new ________ of the Students' Union in this school. She was excited to take on the role. She organized several meetings and listened to everyone's advice, and also encouraged them to share their views and opinions openly and supported their thoughts actively. With the help of everyone, Amy ________ the union pretty well. Under Amy's ____________, the Students' Union had held lots of activities successfully.（manage）
[答案]manager； managed； management
2．Her parents have always taught her how important it is to work hard at school and ______ a university. Through her hard work, she ________ Peking University with a high score in 2023.（enter）
[答案]enter； entered
3．If you keep fooling about with the matches, you will end up ________（get） burnt.
[答案]getting
4．When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long __________（noise） to express disappointment.
[答案]noise（s）
5．The story is so________ that everyone is deeply______.（move）
[答案]moving； moved
6．Have you ever cut your finger on the edge（边缘） of a book page The small cut on the finger can be very ________（pain）.
[答案]painful
7．The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her________（sad）.
[答案]sadness
8．Jerry played the guitar on the show, and his______________（perform） was so wonderful that people cheered happily.
[答案]performance
9．The shoes are too small for me. I always feel ________________（comfortable） when I wear them.
[答案]uncomfortable
10．Some college students work as volunteers in their______ （spare） time. They often do some cleaning for the old people.
[答案]spare
11．When giving a presentation, you need to be ________（relax）, calm and confident（自信的）.
[答案]relaxed
12．He came to the house and ________（knock） on the door, and a girl answered.
[答案]knocked
13．Scientific and educational outreach（延伸服务） also plays a key role in international giant panda ______________（exchange）.
[答案]exchange（s）
14．The TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit and won ________（praise） at a film festival abroad.
[答案]praise
三、句子盲填。
1．Most arguments can be avoided speaking to each other nicely.
[答案]by
2．When I was tired and hungry, my mum gave me food and warm arms to sleep .
[答案]in
3．He felt he was old enough to be independent and should not be told what to do.
[答案]that
4．Stonehenge, which was built many years ago, might have been used a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
[答案]as
5．The sentence “Whose notebook is this ” means “Whom this notebook belong to ”.
[答案]does
6．Bill has a great sense humour and often makes people laugh.
[答案]of
7． my surprise, they helped me find my lost bike.
[答案]To
8．Students love the teachers are outgoing and humorous.
[答案]who
9．Mr. Clark shut the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine.
[答案]off
10．Mike can't go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his sister. that case, we won't wait for him any more.
[答案]In
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
community divide regretprofession lie value
1．Fitness is becoming more and more popular with the public. National players have entered schools and ______________ to provide fitness guidance services. And ________________ sports training ways have been introduced to people one after another.
2．She must ________ not taking the opportunity to study abroad when she had the chance.
3．After work, Jack ____ on the sofa comfortably and listened to some music to relax himself.
4．Thousands of years ago, potatoes were traded in South America as a __________ type of food.
5．Ancient Chinese ________（divide） the year into 24 solar terms gradually, and each solar term related to a type of weather.
[答案]1．communities；professional2．regret3．lay4．valuable5．divided
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
worth wound suppose basic prefer manner sense suggest smooth shake
1．Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs while most cats ________ to be alone.
2．All students are __________ to hand in their homework on time.
3．There are many beautiful places in Zhengzhou. They are ______ visiting.
4．I don't know when__________ hands with others and when not to.
5．I have lots of______________ for the project.
6．The famous professor will give us a speech about some table ________.
7．Sugar painters use syrup（糖浆） as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a ________ table as the “paper”.
8．I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The ______ skill I learned was keeping my balance （平衡）.
9．The sad news came. The soldier had died of gunshot ________.
10．From his words, I can ______ his deep love for our country.
[答案]1．prefer2．supposed3．worth4．to shake5．suggestions6．manners7．smooth8．basic9．wounds
10．sense

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