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专题09.九年级全一册（Units11-14）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一．重点单词
Unit 11
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.国王；君主 n.　 　
2.苍白的；灰白的 adj.　 　
3.王后；女王 n.　 　
4.也不 conj. & adv.　 　
5.王宫；宫殿 n.　 　
6.（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 adj.　 　
7.柠檬 n.　 　
8.肩；肩膀 n.　 　
9.教练；私人教师n.　 　
10.踢；踹 v.　 　
11.勇敢；勇气n.　 　
Unit 12
1.街区 n.　 　
2.在……上面 prep.　在上面 adv.　 　
3.活着；有生气的 adj.　 　
4.机场 n.　 　
5.到；直到 prep. & conj.　 　
6. 向西；朝西 adv.　向西的；西部的 adj.　西；西方 n.　 　
7.豆；豆荚 n.　 　
8.市场；集市 n.　 　
9.女士；女子 n.　 　
10.取消；终止 v.　 　
课标新增
1.权力；力量 n.　 　
2.球门；射门；目标 n.　 　
3.相当；宁愿 adv.　 　
4.蠢人；傻瓜 n.　愚弄 v.　 　
二．词汇拓展
1.wealth（n.）→　 　（adj.）富有的
2.bank（n.）→　 　（n.）银行家
3.friend（n.）→　 　（n.）友谊→　 　（adj.）友好的
4.weigh（v.）→　 　（n.）重量
5.pull（v.）→　 　（反义词）推　 　 齐心协力；通力合作
6.nod（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）点头　 　 点头同意
7.burn（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 （过去分词）着火；燃烧
8.disappoint（v.）[新课标]→　 　（adj.）失望的；沮丧的→　 　（n.）失望
三．重点词块
1.宁愿 　 　
2.使人发疯/发狂 　 　
3.成为某人的朋友 　
4.忽略；不提及；不包括 　 　
5.归还；退还 　 　
6.召来；叫来 　 　
7.既不……也不…… 　 　
8.起初；开始时 　
9.使……失望 　
10.开除某人 　
11.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉　 　
12.代替某人的位置 　 　
13.赶到；露面 　 　
14.在（某时间点）以前 　 　
15.寻找 　 　
16.卖光 　 　
17.轮流 　 　
18.捎……一程 　 　
19.与……成一排 　 　
20.越……越…… 　 　
21.而不是 　 　
22.在……以前 　 　
23.让某人如释重负的是 　 　
24.正要做某事 　
25.在三天的时间里 　 　
四．重点句型
1.足球是关于团队的努力。你不是你们团队失败的唯一原因。如果你有一个好的团队，你们应该互相支持。Soccer is 　 　. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team， 　 　.
2.此外，赢或者输仅仅是比赛的一半。另一半是学会如何和你的队友沟通，并且从你们的错误中学到东西。Besides， winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning 　 　 and
　 　.
五．情景交际
谈论过去的事
－1.　 　？（昨晚你和艾米玩得开心吗？）
－Well...yes and no. She was late.
－2.　 　？ （你今天为什么迟到了？）
－My alarm clock didn’t go off！I kept sleeping， and when I woke up it was already
8：00 a.m.！
－3.　 　？（愚人节那天戴夫发生了什么事？）
－Well， a friend invited him to a costume party...
二
一．重点单词
Unit 13
1.乱扔 v.　垃圾；废弃物 n.　 　
2.底部；最下部 n.　 　
3.煤；煤块 n.　 　
4.丑陋的；难看的 adj 　
5.工业；行业 n.　 　
6.大门 n.　 　
7.瓶子 n.　 　
8.负责人；主席；总统 n.　 　
Unit 14
1.调查 n.　 　
2.标准；水平 n.　 　
3.一排；一列；一行 n.　 　
4.键盘式电子乐器；键盘 n.　 　
5.方法；措施 n.　 　
6.指示；命令 n.　 　
7.加倍；是……的两倍 v.　两倍的；加倍的 adj.　 　
8.课文；文本 n.　 　
9.水平 n.　 　
10.（大学）学位；度数；程度 n.　 　
11.任务；工作 n.　 　
12.单独的；分离的 adj.　分开；分离 v.　 　
13.翅膀；翼 n.　 　
课标新增
1.垃圾箱 n.　 　
2.鲨鱼 n.　 　
3.回收利用；再利用 v.　 　
4.塑料的 adj.　塑料；塑胶 n.　 　
5.有责任心的 adj.　 　
6.向前面；在前面 adv.　 　
二.词汇拓展
1.law（n.）→　 　（n.）律师
2.fish（n.）→　 　（n.）渔民
3.advantage（n.）→　 　（反义词）缺点；不利因素　 　 ……的优点/缺点
4.thirst（n.）→　 　（adj.）渴望的；口渴的　 　 渴望；渴求
5.afford（v.）→　 　（adj.）负担得起的　 　负担得起做某事
6.gentle（adj.）→　 　（n.）先生；绅士→　 　（adv.）温柔地；轻轻地
7.harm（n. & v.）[新课标]→　 　（adj.）有害的　 　 对……造成伤害
8.cost（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）花费
9.congratulate（v.）→　 　（n.）祝贺[新课标]
10.graduate（v.）[新课标]→　 　（n.）毕业；获得学位
三．重点词块
1.连同；除……以外还 　 　
2.付费；付出代价　 　
3.扔掉；抛弃 　 　
4.拆下；摧毁　 　
5.恢复；使想起；归还　 　
6.连续几次地　 　
7.弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）　 　
8.沉住气；保持冷静　 　
9.（时间）逝去；过去　 　
10.信任；信赖　 　
11.首先　 　
12.在……前面　 　
13.对……有责任；负责任　 　
14.出发；启程　 　
15.分离；隔开　
16.高中 　 　
17.噪音/空气/水污染 　 　
18.参加 　 　
19.关掉　
20.停业；停产　 　
21.满足某人的标准　 　
22.回首（往事）； 回忆；回顾 　 　
23.好好利用某物 　 　
24.上下颠倒；倒转 　 　
25.在……顶部或顶端 　 　
26.采取行动 　 　
27.给某人带来幸福 　 　
28.（对……）产生影响或作用 　 　
四．重点句型
1.镇上的每个人都应该尽一份力把它清理干净。Everyone in this town should 　 　.
2.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造出更加美好的未来。So together， our actions can
　 　 and 　 　！
回忆过去、展望未来
3.无论问题有多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。She helped you to work out the answers yourself
　 　 they were.
4.因为她，我付出了更多的努力，我的考试分数翻了一倍。Because of her， I 　 　 and my exam scores 　 　.
5.你会犯错，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。You’ll make mistakes along the way， but
　 　 and 　 　.
6.在每一扇你打开的门后面都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。
　 　 are chances to learn new things， and you have the ability to make your own choices.
五．情景交际
环境保护
－Jason and Susan，what are your ideas for solving these problems？
－Well， 　 　.（为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。）
三
考点精讲练
考点1 make的用法
Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。（P81）
结构 含义 例句
make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 Mother made us some tea.
make+宾语+名词 使……成为…… We all agreed to make Jim our team leader.
make+宾语+形容词 使……怎么样 Jenny made it clear that she wouldn't come to the party.
make+宾语+过去分词 使……被…… Mr. Li explained the question again to make himself understood.
make sb. do （sth.）/ sb. be made to do （sth.） 让某人做某事/某人被要求做某事 He was made to get up at 5 a.m. to work.
1．[2024周口郸城二模改编]He was only 1.6 meters tall, which made ____（he） the shortest player ever in his team.
2．[2024四川成都改编]From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities much ________（green）.
3．Miss Liu couldn't make herself ______ （hear） because the classroom was too noisy.
4．He was brought to a big house by a woman he had never met, and then made ________（look） after another family's children.
5．Mum made a big cake ____ Linda's sixth birthday, and she was so happy when seeing it.
6．My teacher's wide smile made me warm and ______________（comfort）.
考点2 drive的用法
Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等待埃米让蒂娜抓狂。（P82）
拓展 driver n.司机
1．As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive ____ bad luck.
2．We were scared, but we felt safe because my father used to work as a truck ________（drive）.
3．This's the world's first car that can be ________（drive） by the blind.
考点3 would rather的用法
I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更喜欢去蓝色海洋（餐馆），因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。（P81）
1.would rather do sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事。此结构没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为“would rather not do sth.”。
2.would rather do A than do B=prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
1．He would rather be heard than ________（listen）.
2．My father said he would rather ____（stay） at home because it was raining outside.
3．Whenever facing difficulties, I would rather ____ it a try than ____ up easily.（give）
考点4 uncomfortable的用法
What makes you uncomfortable 什么让你不舒服？（P84）
1．[2024驻马店驿城期中改编]Every time you feel ________________（comfortable）, you can check yourself by taking your temperature.
2．[2024安徽改编]Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel ______________（comfort） and helps you feel better.
3．Every morning, my grandpa settles himself ______________（comfortable） in his usual chair.
考点5 show的用法
By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up. 当我到达聚会现场的时候，其他人都已经到了。（P92）
词汇 词性 意义及用法
show 名词 “陈列；展览；演出；节目”
动词 “给……看” show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
“带领” show sb. around 带某人参观
拓展 show up出现；show off炫耀；on show展出；talk show脱口秀
1．[2021河南改编]Every Monday morning, there would be a special ____（节目） in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream.
2．There are as many as 500 paintings __ show.
3．We waited until eight o'clock, but Uncle Tom didn't show __.
4．Our teacher asked me to show the new student ________ our school.
考点6 辨析run out of与run out
Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool's Day 为什么愚人节那天超市里的意大利面卖光了 （P95）
词汇 意义 用法
run out of 用尽；耗尽 及物动词短语，主语通常是人
从……跑出 后面接表示建筑物的名词作宾语
run out 用尽；耗尽 不及物动词短语，主语一般是time、money、food等无生命的事物，主动语态表示被动含义
跑出 后不跟宾语
run out run out of
1．We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
2．—Let's buy a new camera.
—Oh, no! We have almost ____________ the money.
3．At once the college students ____________ their classroom and moved quickly so that they could help the people in the big rain to safety.
4．Should we ________ We heard the fire alarm.
考点7 by the time的用法
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在淋浴了。（P89）
by the time连词短语，表示“到……为止；当……时”，常引导时间状语从句
1.表示将来的时间时，主句常用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作
如：I will have finished making my bed by the time Mom gets up.
2.表示过去的时间时，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时
如：By the time I got to the bus stop, the school bus had already left.
1．By the time the summer was over, we __________（make） many new friends.
2．By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane __________（leave）.
3．By the time you ____（get） to the company, the meeting will be over.
4．By the time this gets into print, they'll already ________________（arrive） in London.
考点8 harmful的用法
This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。（P99）
1．Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be ________（harm）, too.
2．Tinnitus（耳鸣） is not only harmful __ our ears; also it can make us feel uneasy.
3．My mother always tells me reading in bed will do harm __ my eyes.
考点9 waste的用法
Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. 如果你有一个充满创意的头脑，没有东西是废品。（P102）
常用结构/句型 例句
waste time/money （in） doing sth.在做某事上浪费时间/金钱 Avoid wasting money （in） buying things you don't need.
waste time/money on sth.在某事上浪费时间/金钱 Don't waste your money on junk food. I don't know why you waste time on such small things.
it is a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱 It is a waste of time watching TV all day.
1．[2024信阳息县三模]He suddenly realized how silly it had been to waste so much time __ a problem like it.
2．You'd better not waste your time ______（do） unnecessary tasks.
3．I think it's a waste of time __________（study） without a plan. You need a clear goal and a good strategy.
4．We wasted a whole afternoon________（try） to repair the car.
5．[2024江西改编]They waste money __ things they don't need and give away too much money to friends and relatives.
考点10 thankful的用法
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永远不要忘记感激你周围的人。（P110）
1．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]The elderly lady was very __________（thank） for my help and kept thanking me for my time.
2．[2024河北改编]____________（多亏） the government's work, the river has become much cleaner.
考点11 辨析separate与divide
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. 虽然你们现在要开启各自的征程了，但我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。（P110）
单词 词性、含义及用法 搭配
separate v.分开，分离。指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开 separate...from... 把……与……分隔开
adj. 单独的，不同的 separate bedrooms 独立卧室
divide v. 分开；分散。指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into... be divided into...
1．For large projects, the work can be ________（divide） into smaller tasks.
2．—What a team! They're always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can __________（分开） them.
3．Betsy Keller used the word to describe the price we pay for being so separated ____ nature.
考点12 辨析set out、set about与set off
As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 在你开启你的新旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。（P110）
词组 含义及用法
set out “动身；出发；开始工作”，侧重规划和安排 set out for sp. 出发去某地 set out on sth. 着手某事 set out to do sth. 打算做某事，侧重怀有某种目标
set about “动手；开始” set about （doing） sth. 开始或着手（做）某事
set off “出发；启程；燃放；发射” set off fireworks放烟花
1．Mr Green has achieved what he set out ______（do） two years ago.
2．As the sun was beginning to go down, George set out ____ his house.
3．We need to set about ________（find） a way to solve the problem.
4．When I walked home last night, I saw a group of boys setting ____ fireworks in the street.
考点13 afford的用法
Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们等不起了，要马上采取行动!（P100）
1．If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't ________（买得起） it, we can save our pocket money.
2．The house is so expensive that Yang Lin can't afford ________（buy） one.
3．The family was poor. They couldn't afford ________（pay） the bills.
考点14 present的用法
词汇 词性及含义 例句
present adj.现在的 We don't have any further information at the present time.
n.现在 You should forget the past and value the present.
n.礼物 Did you buy your mother a present
1．Through Chinese characters, we can closely connect the past, ________, and future of our country.
2．[2024广东改编]He buys his grandparents small __________ when he visits them.
3．At ________, we are focusing on the upcoming art festival in our school.
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Judy didn't want to ____________ her parents, so she practiced baseball very hard. However, the game result was still ________________. She thought her parents would feel ________________ with her, but to her surprise, they said, “As long as you try your best, we are proud of you.” （disappoint）
2．I wonder if he will ____ us for the English party tomorrow. If he______ us, please tell me. I will go to meet him. （join）
3．Can you make yourself ____（see） in the dark
4．Scientists were surprised at the ____________（discover） that bees can communicate with each other.
5．After ____________ （examine） his teeth carefully, the dentist said they were in good condition.
6．Something ____________（expect） happened to me yesterday. I hadn't thought I would pass the exam, but I got 90 points.
7．She built her house ________（her）out of rocks and bottles.
8．The coal factory ____________________（close）for over ten years because of the air pollution in our neighborhood.
9．Our government is doing everything to help those who can't ________（afford）the medical treatment.
10．He got the job because of his ____________（advantage）that he had studied in China and could speak Chinese smoothly.
11．Mr. Green is one of the most __________（create） engineers in this company.
二、句子盲填。
1．If someone doesn't agree ____ you, you should try to understand their ideas instead of arguing with them.
2．I'd rather work hard to get happiness by myself ____ wait for good things to happen.
3．I preferred to stay at home on rainy days ________ than go out shopping.
4．Nowadays, some parents are hard __ their children. They often take their children to all kinds of classes after school.
5．We didn't ask him to join us, so he felt left ____.
6．The polluted river ____ been brought under control by the local government.
7．He is writing __ the local government against building a chemical factory by the lake.
8．I am thankful __ my teacher for helping me learn English.
9．But along ____ difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
10．First __ all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
either agree never though weigh sell dead announce
1．It's ______ too late to learn, so we should try our best to read more.
2．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
3．You'll have to get your parents' ____________ if you want to go on the trip.
4．We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.
5．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree to ____ it.
6．________ Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students.
7．On October 1st, 1949, Chairman Mao ____________ to the world that the People's Republic of China was founded.
8．The other day, I saw a ____ fish by the side of the river.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
wing return bottom look double learn
1．Because she put more effort into her courses, her exam scores ________ in the end.
2．________back at these past three years, I remember many unforgettable things.
3．The local people showed their thanks to the doctors from the ________ of their hearts.
4．Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us ______ to fly.
5．Years have passed, but I still look forward to ____________ to my primary school one day.
6．You'll make mistakes along the way in the future, but the key is __________ from your mistakes and never give up.专题09.九年级全一册（Units11-14）核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练
一
一．重点单词
Unit 11
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.国王；君主 n.　king　
2.苍白的；灰白的 adj.　pale　
3.王后；女王 n.　queen　
4.也不 conj. & adv.　nor　
5.王宫；宫殿 n.　palace　
6.（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 adj.　grey　
7.柠檬 n.　lemon　
8.肩；肩膀 n.　shoulder　
9.教练；私人教师n.　coach　
10.踢；踹 v.　kick　
11.勇敢；勇气n.　courage　
Unit 12
1.街区 n.　block　
2.在……上面 prep.　在上面 adv.　above　
3.活着；有生气的 adj.　alive　
4.机场 n.　airport　
5.到；直到 prep. & conj.　till　
6. 向西；朝西 adv.　向西的；西部的 adj.　西；西方 n.　west　
7.豆；豆荚 n.　bean　
8.市场；集市 n.　market　
9.女士；女子 n.　lady　
10.取消；终止 v.　cancel　
课标新增
1.权力；力量 n.　power　
2.球门；射门；目标 n.　goal　
3.相当；宁愿 adv.　rather　
4.蠢人；傻瓜 n.　愚弄 v.　fool　
二．词汇拓展
1.wealth（n.）→　wealthy　（adj.）富有的
2.bank（n.）→　banker　（n.）银行家
3.friend（n.）→　friendship　（n.）友谊→　friendly　（adj.）友好的
4.weigh（v.）→　weight　（n.）重量
5.pull（v.）→　push　（反义词）推　pull together　 齐心协力；通力合作
6.nod（v.）→　nodded　（过去式/过去分词）点头　nod in agreement　 点头同意
7.burn（v.）→　burnt/burned　（过去式）→　burnt/burned　（过去分词）着火；燃烧
8.disappoint（v.）[新课标]→　disappointed　（adj.）失望的；沮丧的→　disappointment　（n.）失望
三．重点词块
1.宁愿 　would rather　
2.使人发疯/发狂 　drive sb. crazy/mad　
3.成为某人的朋友 　be friends with sb.　
4.忽略；不提及；不包括 　leave out　
5.归还；退还 　hand back　
6.召来；叫来 　call in　
7.既不……也不…… 　neither...nor...　
8.起初；开始时 　to start with　
9.使……失望 　let...down　
10.开除某人 　kick sb. off　
11.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉　be hard on sb.　
12.代替某人的位置 　take one’s position/place　
13.赶到；露面 　show up　
14.在（某时间点）以前 　by the end of　
15.寻找 　search for　
16.卖光 　sell out　
17.轮流 　 take turns　
18.捎……一程 　 give...a lift　
19.与……成一排 　in line with　
20.越……越…… 　the more...the more...　
21.而不是 　rather than　
22.在……以前 　by the time...　
23.让某人如释重负的是 　to one’s relief　
24.正要做某事 　be about to do sth.　
25.在三天的时间里 　in three days’ time　
四．重点句型
1.足球是关于团队的努力。你不是你们团队失败的唯一原因。如果你有一个好的团队，你们应该互相支持。Soccer is 　about team effort　. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team， 　you should support each other　.
2.此外，赢或者输仅仅是比赛的一半。另一半是学会如何和你的队友沟通，并且从你们的错误中学到东西。Besides， winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning 　how to communicate with your teammates　 and 　learning from your mistakes　.
五．情景交际
谈论过去的事
－1.　Did you have fun with Amy last night　？（昨晚你和艾米玩得开心吗？）
－Well...yes and no. She was late.
－2.　Why were you late today　？ （你今天为什么迟到了？）
－My alarm clock didn’t go off！I kept sleeping， and when I woke up it was already
8：00 a.m.！
－3.　What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day　？（愚人节那天戴夫发生了什么事？）
－Well， a friend invited him to a costume party...
二
一．重点单词
Unit 13
1.乱扔 v.　垃圾；废弃物 n.　litter　
2.底部；最下部 n.　bottom　
3.煤；煤块 n.　coal　
4.丑陋的；难看的 adj.　ugly　
5.工业；行业 n.　industry　
6.大门 n.　gate　
7.瓶子 n.　bottle　
8.负责人；主席；总统 n.　president　
Unit 14
1.调查 n.　survey　
2.标准；水平 n.　standard　
3.一排；一列；一行 n.　row　
4.键盘式电子乐器；键盘 n.　keyboard　
5.方法；措施 n.　method　
6.指示；命令 n.　instruction　
7.加倍；是……的两倍 v.　两倍的；加倍的 adj.　double　
8.课文；文本 n.　text　
9.水平 n.　level　
10.（大学）学位；度数；程度 n.　degree　
11.任务；工作 n.　task　
12.单独的；分离的 adj.　分开；分离 v.　separate　
13.翅膀；翼 n.　wing　
课标新增
1.垃圾箱 n.　bin　
2.鲨鱼 n.　shark　
3.回收利用；再利用 v.　recycle　
4.塑料的 adj.　塑料；塑胶 n.　plastic　
5.有责任心的 adj.　responsible　
6.向前面；在前面 adv.　ahead　
二.词汇拓展
1.law（n.）→　lawyer　（n.）律师
2.fish（n.）→　fisherman　（n.）渔民
3.advantage（n.）→　disadvantage　（反义词）缺点；不利因素　the advantage/disadvantage of...　 ……的优点/缺点
4.thirst（n.）→　thirsty　（adj.）渴望的；口渴的　be thirsty for　 渴望；渴求
5.afford（v.）→　affordable　（adj.）负担得起的　afford to do sth.　负担得起做某事
6.gentle（adj.）→　gentleman　（n.）先生；绅士→　gently　（adv.）温柔地；轻轻地
7.harm（n. & v.）[新课标]→　harmful　（adj.）有害的　be harmful to/do harm to　 对……造成伤害
8.cost（v. & n.）→　cost　（过去式/过去分词）花费
9.congratulate（v.）→　congratulation　（n.）祝贺[新课标]
10.graduate（v.）[新课标]→　graduation　（n.）毕业；获得学位
三．重点词块
1.连同；除……以外还 　along with　
2.付费；付出代价　pay for　
3.扔掉；抛弃 　throw away　
4.拆下；摧毁　pull...down　
5.恢复；使想起；归还　bring back　
6.连续几次地　in a row　
7.弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）　make a mess　
8.沉住气；保持冷静　keep one’s cool　
9.（时间）逝去；过去　go by　
10.信任；信赖　believe in　
11.首先　first of all　
12.在……前面　ahead of　
13.对……有责任；负责任　be responsible for　
14.出发；启程　set out　
15.分离；隔开　separate from　
16.高中 　senior high （school）　
17.噪音/空气/水污染 　noise/air/water pollution　
18.参加 　take part in　
19.关掉　 turn off　
20.停业；停产　 close down　
21.满足某人的标准　meet the standard of sb.　
22.回首（往事）； 回忆；回顾 　look back at　
23.好好利用某物 　put sth. to good use　
24.上下颠倒；倒转 　upside down　
25.在……顶部或顶端 　at the top of　
26.采取行动 　take action　
27.给某人带来幸福 　bring happiness to sb.　
28.（对……）产生影响或作用 　make a difference （to...）　
四．重点句型
1.镇上的每个人都应该尽一份力把它清理干净。Everyone in this town should 　play a part in cleaning it up　.
2.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造出更加美好的未来。So together， our actions can 　make a difference　 and 　lead to a better future　！
回忆过去、展望未来
3.无论问题有多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。She helped you to work out the answers yourself 　no matter how difficult　 they were.
4.因为她，我付出了更多的努力，我的考试分数翻了一倍。Because of her， I 　put in more effort　 and my exam scores 　doubled　.
5.你会犯错，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。You’ll make mistakes along the way， but 　 the key is to learn from your mistakes　 and 　never give up　.
6.在每一扇你打开的门后面都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。
　Behind each door you open　 are chances to learn new things， and you have the ability to make your own choices.
五．情景交际
环境保护
－Jason and Susan，what are your ideas for solving these problems？
－Well， 　to cut down air pollution， we should take the bus or subway instead of driving　.（为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。）
三
考点精讲练
考点1 make的用法
Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。（P81）
结构 含义 例句
make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 Mother made us some tea.
make+宾语+名词 使……成为…… We all agreed to make Jim our team leader.
make+宾语+形容词 使……怎么样 Jenny made it clear that she wouldn't come to the party.
make+宾语+过去分词 使……被…… Mr. Li explained the question again to make himself understood.
make sb. do （sth.）/ sb. be made to do （sth.） 让某人做某事/某人被要求做某事 He was made to get up at 5 a.m. to work.
1．[2024周口郸城二模改编]He was only 1.6 meters tall, which made ____（he） the shortest player ever in his team.
[答案]him
2．[2024四川成都改编]From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities much ________（green）.
[答案]greener
3．Miss Liu couldn't make herself ______ （hear） because the classroom was too noisy.
[答案]heard
4．He was brought to a big house by a woman he had never met, and then made ________（look） after another family's children.
[答案]to look
5．Mum made a big cake ____ Linda's sixth birthday, and she was so happy when seeing it.
[答案]for
6．My teacher's wide smile made me warm and ______________（comfort）.
[答案]comfortable
考点2 drive的用法
Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等待埃米让蒂娜抓狂。（P82）
拓展 driver n.司机
1．As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive ____ bad luck.
[答案]away
2．We were scared, but we felt safe because my father used to work as a truck ________（drive）.
[答案]driver
3．This's the world's first car that can be ________（drive） by the blind.
[答案]driven
考点3 would rather的用法
I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更喜欢去蓝色海洋（餐馆），因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。（P81）
1.would rather do sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事。此结构没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为“would rather not do sth.”。
2.would rather do A than do B=prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
1．He would rather be heard than ________（listen）.
[答案]listen
2．My father said he would rather ____（stay） at home because it was raining outside.
[答案]stay
3．Whenever facing difficulties, I would rather ____ it a try than ____ up easily.（give）
[答案]give； give
考点4 uncomfortable的用法
What makes you uncomfortable 什么让你不舒服？（P84）
1．[2024驻马店驿城期中改编]Every time you feel ________________（comfortable）, you can check yourself by taking your temperature.
[答案]uncomfortable
2．[2024安徽改编]Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel ______________（comfort） and helps you feel better.
[答案]comfortable
3．Every morning, my grandpa settles himself ______________（comfortable） in his usual chair.
[答案]comfortably
考点5 show的用法
By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up. 当我到达聚会现场的时候，其他人都已经到了。（P92）
词汇 词性 意义及用法
show 名词 “陈列；展览；演出；节目”
动词 “给……看” show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
“带领” show sb. around 带某人参观
拓展 show up出现；show off炫耀；on show展出；talk show脱口秀
1．[2021河南改编]Every Monday morning, there would be a special ____（节目） in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream.
[答案]show
2．There are as many as 500 paintings __ show.
[答案]on
3．We waited until eight o'clock, but Uncle Tom didn't show __.
[答案]up
4．Our teacher asked me to show the new student ________ our school.
[答案]around
考点6 辨析run out of与run out
Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool's Day 为什么愚人节那天超市里的意大利面卖光了 （P95）
词汇 意义 用法
run out of 用尽；耗尽 及物动词短语，主语通常是人
从……跑出 后面接表示建筑物的名词作宾语
run out 用尽；耗尽 不及物动词短语，主语一般是time、money、food等无生命的事物，主动语态表示被动含义
跑出 后不跟宾语
run out run out of
1．We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
2．—Let's buy a new camera.
—Oh, no! We have almost ____________ the money.
3．At once the college students ____________ their classroom and moved quickly so that they could help the people in the big rain to safety.
4．Should we ________ We heard the fire alarm.
[答案]1．run out2．run out of3．ran out of4．run out
考点7 by the time的用法
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在淋浴了。（P89）
by the time连词短语，表示“到……为止；当……时”，常引导时间状语从句
1.表示将来的时间时，主句常用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作
如：I will have finished making my bed by the time Mom gets up.
2.表示过去的时间时，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时
如：By the time I got to the bus stop, the school bus had already left.
1．By the time the summer was over, we __________（make） many new friends.
[答案]had made
2．By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane __________（leave）.
[答案]had left
3．By the time you ____（get） to the company, the meeting will be over.
[答案]get
4．By the time this gets into print, they'll already ________________（arrive） in London.
[答案]have arrived
考点8 harmful的用法
This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。（P99）
1．Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be ________（harm）, too.
[答案]harmful
2．Tinnitus（耳鸣） is not only harmful __ our ears; also it can make us feel uneasy.
[答案]to
3．My mother always tells me reading in bed will do harm __ my eyes.
[答案]to
考点9 waste的用法
Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. 如果你有一个充满创意的头脑，没有东西是废品。（P102）
常用结构/句型 例句
waste time/money （in） doing sth.在做某事上浪费时间/金钱 Avoid wasting money （in） buying things you don't need.
waste time/money on sth.在某事上浪费时间/金钱 Don't waste your money on junk food. I don't know why you waste time on such small things.
it is a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱 It is a waste of time watching TV all day.
1．[2024信阳息县三模]He suddenly realized how silly it had been to waste so much time __ a problem like it.
[答案]on
2．You'd better not waste your time ______（do） unnecessary tasks.
[答案]doing
3．I think it's a waste of time __________（study） without a plan. You need a clear goal and a good strategy.
[答案]studying
4．We wasted a whole afternoon________（try） to repair the car.
[答案]trying
5．[2024江西改编]They waste money __ things they don't need and give away too much money to friends and relatives.
[答案]on
考点10 thankful的用法
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永远不要忘记感激你周围的人。（P110）
1．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]The elderly lady was very __________（thank） for my help and kept thanking me for my time.
[答案]thankful
2．[2024河北改编]____________（多亏） the government's work, the river has become much cleaner.
[答案]Thanks to
考点11 辨析separate与divide
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. 虽然你们现在要开启各自的征程了，但我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。（P110）
单词 词性、含义及用法 搭配
separate v.分开，分离。指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开 separate...from... 把……与……分隔开
adj. 单独的，不同的 separate bedrooms 独立卧室
divide v. 分开；分散。指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into... be divided into...
1．For large projects, the work can be ________（divide） into smaller tasks.
[答案]divided
2．—What a team! They're always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can __________（分开） them.
[答案]separate
3．Betsy Keller used the word to describe the price we pay for being so separated ____ nature.
[答案]from
考点12 辨析set out、set about与set off
As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 在你开启你的新旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。（P110）
词组 含义及用法
set out “动身；出发；开始工作”，侧重规划和安排 set out for sp. 出发去某地 set out on sth. 着手某事 set out to do sth. 打算做某事，侧重怀有某种目标
set about “动手；开始” set about （doing） sth. 开始或着手（做）某事
set off “出发；启程；燃放；发射” set off fireworks放烟花
1．Mr Green has achieved what he set out ______（do） two years ago.
[答案]to do
2．As the sun was beginning to go down, George set out ____ his house.
[答案]for
3．We need to set about ________（find） a way to solve the problem.
[答案]finding
4．When I walked home last night, I saw a group of boys setting ____ fireworks in the street.
[答案]off
考点13 afford的用法
Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们等不起了，要马上采取行动!（P100）
1．If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't ________（买得起） it, we can save our pocket money.
[答案]afford
2．The house is so expensive that Yang Lin can't afford ________（buy） one.
[答案]to buy
3．The family was poor. They couldn't afford ________（pay） the bills.
[答案]to pay
考点14 present的用法
词汇 词性及含义 例句
present adj.现在的 We don't have any further information at the present time.
n.现在 You should forget the past and value the present.
n.礼物 Did you buy your mother a present
1．Through Chinese characters, we can closely connect the past, ________, and future of our country.
[答案]present
2．[2024广东改编]He buys his grandparents small __________ when he visits them.
[答案]presents
3．At ________, we are focusing on the upcoming art festival in our school.
[答案]present
基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Judy didn't want to ____________ her parents, so she practiced baseball very hard. However, the game result was still ________________. She thought her parents would feel ________________ with her, but to her surprise, they said, “As long as you try your best, we are proud of you.” （disappoint）
[答案]disappoint； disappointing； disappointed
2．I wonder if he will ____ us for the English party tomorrow. If he______ us, please tell me. I will go to meet him. （join）
[答案]join； joins
3．Can you make yourself ____（see） in the dark
[答案]seen
4．Scientists were surprised at the ____________（discover） that bees can communicate with each other.
[答案]discovery
5．After ____________ （examine） his teeth carefully, the dentist said they were in good condition.
[答案]examining
6．Something ____________（expect） happened to me yesterday. I hadn't thought I would pass the exam, but I got 90 points.
[答案]unexpected
7．She built her house ________（her）out of rocks and bottles.
[答案]herself
8．The coal factory ____________________（close）for over ten years because of the air pollution in our neighborhood.
[答案]has been closed
9．Our government is doing everything to help those who can't ________（afford）the medical treatment.
[答案]afford
10．He got the job because of his ____________（advantage）that he had studied in China and could speak Chinese smoothly.
[答案]advantages
11．Mr. Green is one of the most __________（create） engineers in this company.
[答案]creative
二、句子盲填。
1．If someone doesn't agree ____ you, you should try to understand their ideas instead of arguing with them.
[答案]with
2．I'd rather work hard to get happiness by myself ____ wait for good things to happen.
[答案]than
3．I preferred to stay at home on rainy days ________ than go out shopping.
[答案]rather
4．Nowadays, some parents are hard __ their children. They often take their children to all kinds of classes after school.
[答案]on
5．We didn't ask him to join us, so he felt left ____.
[答案]out
6．The polluted river ____ been brought under control by the local government.
[答案]has
7．He is writing __ the local government against building a chemical factory by the lake.
[答案]to
8．I am thankful __ my teacher for helping me learn English.
[答案]to
9．But along ____ difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
[答案]with
10．First __ all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
[答案]of
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
either agree never though weigh sell dead announce
1．It's ______ too late to learn, so we should try our best to read more.
2．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
3．You'll have to get your parents' ____________ if you want to go on the trip.
4．We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.
5．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree to ____ it.
6．________ Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students.
7．On October 1st, 1949, Chairman Mao ____________ to the world that the People's Republic of China was founded.
8．The other day, I saw a ____ fish by the side of the river.
[答案]1．never2．either3．agreement4．weight5．sell6．Though7．announced8．dead
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
wing return bottom look double learn
1．Because she put more effort into her courses, her exam scores ________ in the end.
2．________back at these past three years, I remember many unforgettable things.
3．The local people showed their thanks to the doctors from the ________ of their hearts.
4．Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us ______ to fly.
5．Years have passed, but I still look forward to ____________ to my primary school one day.
6．You'll make mistakes along the way in the future, but the key is __________ from your mistakes and never give up.
[答案]1．doubled2．Looking3．bottom4．wings5．returning6．to learn

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