资源简介

宁夏六盘山高级中学
2025届高三年级第四次模拟考试试卷
学科：英语 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150 分 命题教师：
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What time is the woman's appointment
A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
2. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Do some sewing. B. Iron his jeans. C. Recommend a tailor.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weekly plan. B. The heavy workload. C. The submission deadline.
4.Where does the conversation take place
A. At a railway station. B. At Bob's home. C. At a restaurant.
5. How does Trish sound
A. Patient. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How often does Harry go running
A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week.
7.Where does Harry usually run
A. Along the country road. B. In the school playground. C. At the gym.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the man's problem
A. He can't start his computer.
B. His computer takes a long time to start.
C. Programs run too slowly on his computer.
9.What does the woman say about the man's computer
A. It has a virus. B. It is too old. C. It has a fast processor.
10. What will the speakers probably do
A. Remove unwanted programs.
B. Download some programs.
C. Contact an expert.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13 题。
11. Why is the woman speaking to the man
A. To seek permission. B. To hand in a form. C. To ask for guidance.
12.What should the woman do before turning in the form
A. Think about her additional needs.
B. Get approval from a superior.
C. Check the annual budget.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Go to the front desk. B. Place an online order. C. Get some office supplies
听第9段材料，回答第 14至17题。
14. What is Nick Hanna
A. A host. B. A photographer. C. A writer.
15. What does Alex find most challenging about filming wildlife underwater
A. Predicting animals’ behaviors.
B. Grabbing the perfect moment quickly.
C. Communicating underwater with divers.
16.What does Alex suggest new underwater photographers do
A. Choose suitable subjects.
B. Take shots of small things at first.
C. Avoid getting too close to the subjects.
17. What is the main attraction for Alex to go to Sardinia
A. The convenient location.
B. The wide range of underwater life.
C. The temperature and clarity of the water.
听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker's profession most likely
A. An athlete. B. A health care provider. C. A fitness coach.
19. How often should people make a change in their workout plans
A. Every other month. B. Once a month. C. Twice per month.
20. How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity per week
A. By planning exercise and rest properly.
B. By taking the same workout routine.
C. By only engaging in light activities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway's house, where Shakespeare courted her.
Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England
Reading suggestion: Macbeth
The Louisa May Alcott's Orchard House
Discover the literary legacy(遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same.
Location: Concord, the US
Reading suggestion: Little Women
The Hans Christian Andersen Museum
Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen's fairy tales.
Location: Odense, Denmark
Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid
The Pablo Neruda House
Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language.
Location: Santiago, Chile
Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair
21. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays.
C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read drafts of Macbeth.
22. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish
A. Macbeth. B. Little Women.
C. The Little Mermaid. D. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair.
23. Who is the text intended for
A. Art reviewers. B. Literature enthusiasts.
C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers.
B
Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay.
Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.”
The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.
Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for.
24. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people
A. The doctors eventually cured her. B. Her disease didn’t become worse.
C. She had security about medical care. D. She had a decent job before being ill.
25. How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others
A. By paying for their daily debts.
B. By giving away money to them.
C. By purchasing medical insurance for them.
D. By ridding them of debts from treatments.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The couple’s anticipation. B. The public involvement.
C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre
A. Influential and understanding. B. Humorous and elegant.
C. Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable.
C
In Georgia students will be required to build “background knowledge” by reciting all or part of significant poems and speeches. The Arkanses plan calls for students to recite a passage from a well-known poem, play or speech. That’s it: an old-fashioned demand that students memorize the Gettysburg Address or Hamlet’s “To be or not to be” or Gwendolyn Brooks’s We Real Cool and recite it to an audience.
Most parents would probably call this a worthy exercise once abandoned for long, gathering the courage to speak in public and firing the adolescent imagination. Who could object to store memorable words in teenage heads otherwise packed with short videos
English teachers, that’s who. Modern educators view memorization as empty repetition, mechanical and prescriptive (规定的) rather than creative or thoughtful. Reciting texts from memory, they say, merely drops information into students’ minds. It’s repetitive learning instead of critical analysis.
That’s wrong. Recitation allows students to experience a text as a living thing, ready to be taken up by a new generation. Committing a poem or speech to memory means stepping into the author’s shoes and pondering what he meant. Deciding which words to stress when reciting means thinking about what those words mean.
In our age of social media and artificial intelligence, the practice of recitation has never been more needed. Memorizing classic words reminds us that they are alive.
Watch the faces of parents as they listen to their children urging us all toward what Martin Luther King called “a dream deeply rooted in the American dream,” or saying with Robert Frost, “I have been one acquainted with the night,” or with Shakespeare, “Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow...”
When young reciters return to their seats, they know they have made ageless words their own. What parents and students feel at that moment transcends (超越) a good grade. For a few minutes, hardworking teens become King, Frost or Shakespeare.
28. Why are educators against storing memorable words in teenage heads
A. Memorization is nothing but thoughtful learning.
B. Memorization is anything but repetitive learning.
C. Memorization does injure teenagers’ heads.
D. Memorization does no good to critical analysis.
29. What is the author’s attitude toward recitation
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Opposed. D. Unclear.
30. What does the underlined word “pondering” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Learning from. B. Reflecting on.
C. Bringing out. D. Arguing against.
31. How does the author stress the importance of recitation in the social media and AI times
A. By listing figures. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By giving examples. D. By displaying methods.
D
Did you notice our planet is running a serious fever Scientists warn that by 2035, we might cross a critical point: if global temperatures rise 2°C above pre-industrial levels, it'll be like pressing a “fast-forward” button on disasters. Coastal cities could turn into real-life “water worlds”, heatwaves will make us feel like living in an oven, and monster typhoons will regularly be uninvited guests.
That 2℃ mark isn't random; it's the “safety limit” agreed in the Paris Agreement. Crossing it would be like opening Pandora's box: melting Arctic permafrost would release tons of methane (CH ), dying coral reefs would ruin ocean ecosystems, and parts of the world could become unlivable by 2100. Scary, right But here's the good news: we still hold the reset button.
Abandon fossil fuels like coal and oil, and welcome solar, wind, and other green energy allies (盟友)! While renewable energy is growing like a rocket, it's still not fast enough. Scientists say we need a 2% annual growth to hit the climate brakes(刹车), but the past 20 years only saw a 3.6% total rise. That's like climbing stairs at a snail's pace — we need to speed up! Raising renewable growth to 5% yearly, way beyond today's pace, could push the climate deadline back a full decade, like hitting “pause” on the countdown clock.
Time is slipping fast. “The climate emergency is not a distant threat; it's unfolding before our eyes.” warms UN Secretary-General António Guterres, “Each year of inaction sharpens the edge of the 2035 cliff, making recovery even harder.” Though the window for effective action is narrowing, history has shown humanity's capacity for transformative change when united by purpose. The question is not whether we can secure a livable planet for future generations. It's whether we have the resolve to act, starting today.
32. What does “a serious fever” in paragraph 1 represent
A. Collapse of the Earth's ecosystem. B. Abnormal orbiting of the Earth.
C. Rises in global temperatures. D. Discomfort of humans on Earth.
33. What would be the primary result if the 2℃ mark were crossed
A. Coral reefs would die from ocean pollution.
B. Massive methane (CH ) would be given off.
C. Construction of cities would be accelerated.
D. The Paris Agreement would be revised.
34. What do the figures in paragraph 3 mainly indicate about renewable resources
A. Potential benefits. B. Sufficient supply.
C. Improper applications. D. Slow production.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Climate Change: Causes and Consequences
B. Renewable Energy: The Ultimate Hope for the Future
C. A Pressing Reality: The Risks of Going beyond 2℃
D. The Reset Button: A Milestone in Battling Global Warming
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Ways to Improve Your Mental Health
Mental health is your overall psychological well-being. And while taking care of your mental health can mean seeking professional support and treatment, it also means adopting some new methods to improve your emotional health. 36 It can boost your mood and add to your overall enjoyment of life.
Tell yourself something positive. How you think about yourself can have a powerful effect on how you feel. When we think about our life negatively, we can end up viewing experiences that way. 37 For example, instead of saying “I’m such a loser”, try “I have done my best”.
Focus on one thing at the moment. Being mindful of the present moment allows us to let go of negative emotions from past experiences that weigh us down. Start by bringing awareness to routine activities, such as taking a shower, eating lunch, or walking home. Paying attention to the sounds, smells, or tastes of these experiences helps you focus. 38
Exercise. Exercise is a powerful antidote (良方) to stress or anxiety. Look for small ways to add activities to your day, like taking the stairs instead of the lift. To get the most benefit, aim for at least 30 minutes a day outdoors. 39 Plus, time in nature proves to be a stress reducer.
40 Knowing you are valued by others is important for helping you think more positively. Plus, being more trusting can increase your emotional well-being because as you get better at finding the positive aspects of other people, you become better at recognizing your own.
A. Open up to someone.
B. Do something for someone else.
C. Exposure to sunlight helps your body produce vitamin D.
D. Making changes will pay off in all aspects of your life.
E. Instead, practice using words that promote feelings of self-worth.
F. When your mind wanders, just bring it back to what you are doing.
G. Don’t wait until you’re in a crisis to make your mental health a priority.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As an educator with decades of experience, I have always recognized the motivational value of praise. I had thought I had mastered the approach to giving praise, but recent incidents made me rethink.
While I effortlessly tailor appreciation to adults in my workplace, designing rhymes that delight ____41____ requires a different approach. When little Clara ____42____ to form her letters, I showered her with praise, “Your A is splendid, and this D stands like a soldier! But your E needs to be shorter — let’s ____43____ it.” She obediently (服从地) erased her work, her eyes ____44____ by my kind-hearted “but”. Though convinced that I was ____45____ her for academic challenges, I later questioned whether such corrections might ____46____ her creative confidence.
This pattern repeated at home. My husband, who ____47____ handles housework, once ____48____ my load by preparing lunch. “You’re so ____49____!” I began warmly, before adding, “but why drop bread pieces everywhere ” His smile disappeared — a reaction that ____50____ me to analyze my communication patterns.
That night, an inspiration struck me: replacing “but” with “and” could transform criticism into ____51____ encouragement. To Clara, I say, “I like your tall letters, and I notice how ____52____ you’re adjusting the E!” To my husband, I say, “Thank you, and I deeply value your support.” The next morning, I ____53____ these slight linguistic changes. Clara’s eyes ____54____ at the double praise; my husband, hearing “and your timing was perfect”, embraced me warmly. Sometimes the smallest ____55____ in phrasing build the strongest bridges of understanding.
41. A. strangers B. preschoolers C. neighbors D. friends
42. A. hesitated B. refused C. pretended D. struggled
43. A. reread B. recycle C. reshape D. recover
44. A. brightened B. darkened C. shone D. softened
45. A. equipping B. rewarding C. comforting D. pressuring
46. A. keep B. reflect C. harm D. double
47. A. unwillingly B. unfairly C. randomly D. rarely
48. A. lightened B. added C. described D. stressed
49. A. considerate B. cautious C. strict D. honest
50. A. forbade B. urged C. permitted D. delayed
51. A. artificial B. genuine C. legal D. formal
52. A. carelessly B. passively C. generously D. attentively
53. A. broke B. questioned C. applied D. explained
54. A. opened up B. rose up C. woke up D. lit up
55. A. barriers B. exchanges C. shifts D. traditions
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The time-consuming process of carving a stone, while keeping its natural and unique beauty, can be compared 56 an education that helps each individual pupil achieve their full potential. As the place 57 the “four treasures of the study”, namely — the brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone — originated, Anhui has had a tradition of pushing education to the forefront since ancient times.
The ink stones 58 (produce) in Anhui’s Shexian county are well-known for their ability to keep the ink wet for a long time and their 59 (amazing) detailed patterns. Making a quality ink stone requires close attention to detail, great skill and passion for traditional culture. These are all characteristics that Hu Qiusheng, 60 ink stone carver and engraver (雕刻师) in Shexian, 61 (pursue) and passed down in his family all the time.
62 four decades of handwork has deformed (变形) his fingers, Hu has won many awards in the field of crafts and fine arts. His own company, one of the country’s 63 (lead) ink stone producers, has also sponsored 64 (competition) that encourage younger generations of ink stone makers 65 (display) their skills and further develop the craft.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在5月开展“校园劳动周”(Campus Labor Week)活动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括：
1．活动目的； 2．活动内容。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Call for Participation in Campus Labor Week Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My closest neighbor, Mrs. Harrington, was mysterious. From the moment I moved into the neighborhood, she had been distant, almost to the point of being rude. She avoided eye contact and brushed off any attempts at conversation.
Every day, she would head to the old shack (棚屋) 20 feet away from her house at 9 a. m. and again at 9 p. m. She always had two shopping bags in hand, and she would go into the shack for about 20 minutes before returning to her house.
One afternoon, while I was out for a walk, I accidentally approached the shack. The moment Mrs. Harrington saw me approaching, she dashed out of the door, her eyes wide with anger. “Stay away! I'll call the police!” she screamed, her voice high-pitched and desperate.
Astonished, I began to apologize and wanted to clarify that I hadn't meant to intrude (闯入), but Mrs. Harrington cut me off with another sharp outburst, demanding that I leave immediately. The unfriendliness in her tone made it clear that arguing would be useless. I turned and walked back home. The way Mrs. Harrington screamed at me and the panic in her eyes didn't feel right. I decided to investigate.
One night, I slipped out of my front door when she was back inside her house and all the lights were off. Reaching the shack, I noticed there was a large padlock on the door. I took a closer look and spotted a small gap in the wooden door, just big enough to peek through. I hesitated for a moment but finally pressed my nose against the door and peeked inside through the gap.
The inside was dark, but as my eyes adjusted, I nearly fainted at what I saw. Inside the shack were dozens of dogs and they were nothing more than skin and bones! What was going on here Were they being mistreated by her I started pulling at the lock, trying to force it open. Suddenly, a light flicked on inside Mrs. Harrington's house. I froze, realizing that I'd woken her up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before I could react, the front door burst open, and she rushed toward me.____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing what Mrs. Harrington said, I breathed a sigh of relief. _____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________四模英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ABCBA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 ADB 24-27 CDBA 28-31 DABC 32-35 CBDC 36-40 DEFCA
第三部分 语言知识运用
完形：41-45. BDCBA 46-50. CDAAB 51-55. BDCDC
语法填空：
56. to 57. where 58. produced 59. amazingly 60. an 61. has pursued
62. Although/Though/While 63. leading petitions 65. to display
第四部分 写作
第一节
Call for Participation in Campus Labor Week
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3. In an effort to promote the spirit of labor and cultivate practical skills, our school will launch the “Campus Labor Week” from May 10th to 16th.
This meaningful event features diverse activities. Participants can choose to join the organic farming program at the school garden, learning planting techniques under teachers' guidance. Alternatively, the handicraft workshop offers opportunities to create traditional clay sculptures using eco-friendly materials. For those interested in social services, community cleaning campaigns will be organized near the campus.
Labor shapes character and creates value. We hereby appeal to every one of you to participate actively. Your active involvement will make this event a success!
The Student Union
第二节
Before l could react, the front door bust open, and she rushed toward me. A wave of panic surged through me. The way she had scolded me earlier made my heart race. I considered finding a hiding spot, but then I recalled the weak dogs which might have been mistreated by her, my anger flared, pushing aside my fear, I steeled myself to confront this cruel animal abuser. She quickly charged toward me. “You intruder! I told you to stay away!" she shouted. “Good thing I came ---who knows how long you'd have kept abusing those dogs! I’m calling the police!" I yelled back, my voice trembling with fury. She froze, confusion and disbelief flashing across her face, “I didn't abuse them. I’ve been trying to save them.”
Hearing what Mrs. Harrington said, I breathed a sigh of relief. “Then why do you always come and go with two bags " I asked in confusion. I had assumed she was disposing of mistreated dogs. Her eyes softened with a sense of vulnerability. “You don't understand. These dogs were abandoned. I rescued them, but when I kept them outside, some dog haters poisoned them. I had no choice but to care for them secretly." Shame flooded me. This old lady was actually a quiet guardian of the helpless. Without hesitation, I offered to help. Mrs. Harrington's face lit up with gratitude, and for the first time she smiled warmly at me. The tension between us melted. That day, we were no longer strangers- we were allies in kindness.
答案详解
阅读理解
A篇
【导语】文章分别介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息，包括纪念的作家、博物馆的特色、位置以及推荐阅读的作品等。
【21题解析】：根据文中对 The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust 的描述 “and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre” 可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地信托基金会可以观看现场表演，A 选项正确。文中未提及学习写剧本和阅读《麦克白》草稿相关内容，B、D 选项错误；游客可以参观安妮 海瑟薇的故居，但不能见到安妮 海瑟薇本人，C 选项错误。
【22题解析】：由文中对 The Pablo Neruda House 的介绍 “I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language.” 可知，聂鲁达的作品是用西班牙语写的，他的推荐作品是《二十首情诗和一首绝望的歌》，所以 D 选项正确。A、B、C 选项分别是英国、美国、丹麦作家的作品，语言分别是英语、英语、丹麦语，均不符合题意。
【23题解析】：文章介绍的是几个纪念著名作家的博物馆，推荐的阅读作品也都是文学作品，所以这篇文章是写给文学爱好者的，B 选项正确。文章与艺术评论家、戏剧表演者、建筑设计师均无关，A、C、D 选项错误。
B篇
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身患绝症的出版商McIntyre女士与其丈夫捐赠善款，通过RIP医疗债务组织帮助他人清偿巨额医疗账单的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. (但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他人幸运。她有保险来帮助支付医疗费用)”可知，麦金太尔女士觉得自己比其他人幸运，这是因为她有医疗保险帮助支付医疗费用，她有医疗保障。故选C。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. (尽管她的健康状况正在恶化，麦金太尔女士还是决定尽可能多地帮助人们偿还医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于偿还他人未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人未付的医疗债务帮助别人。故选D。
【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. (这对夫妇在一个网站上设立了一个页面，为此目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔女士的最后一篇帖子还是引起了很多关注。她网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在继续。截至2023年11月22日，麦金太尔女士的网页已筹集了62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，本段主要介绍了公众参与筹集资金，即公众参与。故选B。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. (但麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫格雷戈里先生知道，许多癌症患者由于医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，最终欠款远远超过他们的承受能力)”可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境，根据第四段“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. (尽管如此，麦金太尔女士的最后一篇帖子还是引起了很多关注。她网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在继续。截至2023年11月22日，麦金太尔女士的网页已筹集了62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力，由此可知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他人的。故选A。
C篇
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了在社交媒体和人工智能时代，背诵经典词句的重要性，以及现代教育者对此的反对态度。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Modern educators view memorization as empty repetition, mechanical and prescriptive(规定的) rather than creative or thoughtful. Reciting texts from memory, they say, merely drops information into students’ minds. It’s repetitive learning instead of critical analysis.”（现代教育者认为记忆是空洞的重复，机械和规定的，而不是创造性或思考性的。他们说，从记忆中背诵文本只是将信息灌输到学生的头脑中。这是重复的学习，而不是批判性的分析。）可知，教育者反对将记忆深入青少年的头脑，因为他们认为这种记忆并不能有助于批判性分析。故选D。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Recitation allows students to experience a text as a living thing, ready to be taken up by a new generation. Committing a poem or speech to memory means stepping into the author’s shoes and pondering what he meant.”（背诵让学生体验到文本是一种活的东西，准备被新一代接受。记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度，思考他的意图。）可知，作者支持背诵。故选A。
【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Deciding which words to stress when reciting means thinking about what those words mean.”（在背诵时决定重读哪些单词意味着要思考这些单词的意思。）以及“Committing a poem or speech to memory means stepping into the author’s shoes”（记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度。）可知，记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度，思考他的意图。所以pondering在此处意味着反思或深思。故选B。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Watch the faces of parents as they listen to their children urging us all toward what Martin Luther King called “a dream deeply rooted in the American dream,” or saying with Robert Frost, “I have been one acquainted with the night,” or with Shakespeare, “Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow...”（ 看看父母们的脸，他们听着孩子们敦促我们朝着马丁·路德·金所说的“深深扎根于美国梦中的梦想”前进，或者像罗伯特·弗罗斯特那样说:“我是一个熟悉黑夜的人”，或者像莎士比亚那样说:“明天、明天、明天……”）以及根据文章最后一段“When young reciters return to their seats, they know they have made ageless words their own. What parents and students feel at that moment transcends (超越) a good grade. For a few minutes, hardworking teens become King, Frost or Shakespeare.”（当年轻的背诵者回到座位时，他们知道他们已经把永恒的词语变成了自己的。那一刻，父母和学生的感觉超越了好成绩。几分钟的时间，勤奋的青少年变成了金、弗罗斯特或莎士比亚。）”可知，作者是通过举例子来说明强调背诵在社交媒体和人工智能时代的重要性的。故选C。
D篇
【导语】本文是一篇关于气候变化问题的说明文，旨在强调全球变暖的严峻形势以及应对这一问题的紧迫性。
【32题解析】：根据第一段 “Scientists warn that by 2035, we might cross a critical point: if global temperatures rise 2°C above pre - industrial levels, it'll be like pressing a ‘fast - forward’ button on disasters.” 可知，“a serious fever” 指的是全球气温上升，就像地球在发 “高烧”，故选 C。
【33题解析】：根据第二段 “Crossing it would be like opening Pandora's box: melting Arctic permafrost would release tons of methane (CH )” 可知，一旦超过 2℃这个界限，北极的永久冻土融化会释放出大量的甲烷，这是首要的结果，故选 B。
【34题解析】：根据第三段 “Scientists say we need a 2% annual growth to hit the climate brakes (刹车), but the past 20 years only saw a 3.6% total rise. That's like climbing stairs at a snail's pace — we need to speed up!” 可知，这些数据表明可再生能源的增长速度缓慢，生产速度跟不上应对气候变化的需求，故选 D。
【35题解析】：文章主要讲述了全球气温上升超过 2℃这一临界值的风险，如引发各种灾难、破坏生态系统等，以及可再生能源发展缓慢的现状，强调了应对气候变化的紧迫性。A 项 “气候变化：原因和后果”，文章未重点提及原因；B 项 “可再生能源：未来的终极希望”，只是文章的部分内容；D 项 “重置按钮：对抗全球变暖的一个里程碑”，表述不准确，文章只是说我们有能力通过行动来改变现状，“重置按钮” 并非一个实际的里程碑。C 项 “一个紧迫的现实：超过 2℃的风险” 符合文章主旨，故选 C。
七选五
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种改善心理健康的方法。
36. D 通读文章可知，文章是总分结构，由此可以推测出文章的首段应是具有概括性且能点明主旨的段落。根据空前一句“... it also means adopting some new methods to improve your emotional health.”可知，要采取一些新的方法以改善情绪健康。再结合空后一句“It can boost your mood and add to your overall enjoyment of life.”可知，空处应是提出一种新的做法，即做出改变。故选D。
37. E 本段的中心句是“Tell yourself something positive.（告诉自己一些积极的事情）”，整个段落都是围绕此句展开。根据空后一句“For example, instead of saying ‘I’m such a loser’, try ‘I have done my best’.”可知，此句是对空处的举例说明。分析选项可知，E项“Instead, practice using words that promote feelings of self-worth.（相反，练习使用提升自我价值感的话语）”符合语境。故选E。
38. F 本段的中心句是“Focus on one thing at the moment.（专注于当下的一件事情）”，而F项“When your mind wanders, just bring it back to what you are doing.（当你走神的时候，就把你的思想拉回到你正在做的事情上）”与中心句表达的观点一致。故选F。
39. C 本段的中心话题是“锻炼”，根据空前一句“To get the most benefit, aim for at least 30 minutes a day outdoors.”中的关键词outdoors及空后一句介绍待在大自然中的好处可知，空处应是介绍待在户外的好处。故选C。
40. A 空处是本段的中心句。通读下文内容可知，本段涉及两个主体，即you和others。根据下文“Knowing you are valued by others is important for helping you think more positively. Plus, being more trusting can increase your emotional well-being ...”可以推知，A项“Open up to someone.（向某人敞开心扉）”最能概括本段的主旨。故选A。
完形
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在和家人的沟通过程中，发现自己总是在夸奖之后挑剔不足，于是改变了自己的语言，让家人变得更加高兴起来。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可以毫不费力地为工作场所的成年人量身定制感激之词，但设计让学龄前儿童高兴的押韵需要不同的方法。A. strangers陌生人；B. preschoolers学龄前儿童；C. neighbors邻居；D. friends朋友。根据后文“to form her letters”可知，克拉拉还在写字母，说明还是学龄前儿童，故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小克拉拉努力写字母的时候，我对她赞不绝口：“你的A太棒了，这个D站得像个战士！但你的E需要更短——让我们重新塑造它。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. refused拒绝C. pretended假装；D. struggled努力。根据后文“to form her letters, I showered her with praise”可知，克拉拉因为努力写字母得到了作者的夸奖。故选D。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小克拉拉努力写字母的时候，我对她赞不绝口：“你的A太棒了，这个D站得像个战士！但你的E需要更短——让我们重新塑造它。”A. reread重读；B. recycle回收利用；C. reshape改造；D. recover恢复。根据上文“But your E needs to be shorter”以及后文“She obediently erased her work”可知，作者认为克拉拉E需要更短，需要重塑，故选C。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她乖乖地擦掉了她的作品，她的眼睛被我善意的“但是”弄暗了。A. brightened点亮；B. darkened变暗；C. shone闪耀；D. softened软化。根据后文“by my kind-hearted “but””以及后文提到作者质疑自己的做法会损害孩子的信息，所以推测孩子的眼睛被作者善意的“但是”弄暗了。故选B。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确信我是在帮助她应对学术挑战，但后来我质疑这样的纠正是否会损害她的创作信心。A. equipping装备；B. rewarding奖励；C. comforting安慰；D. pressuring施加压力。根据后文“her for academic challenges”可知，作者认为自己是在帮助克拉拉应对学术挑战，equip for表示“为……做准备”。故选A。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确信我是在帮助她应对学术挑战，但后来我质疑这样的纠正是否会损害她的创作信心。A. keep保持；B. reflect反思；C. harm危害；D. double翻倍。根据上文“I later questioned whether such corrections might”以及“She obediently (服从地) erased her work, her eyes _____by my kind-hearted “but”.”可知，这样的做法会损害孩子的信心。故选C。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫很少做家务，有一次他帮我准备午餐，减轻了我的负担。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unfairly不公平地；C. randomly随机地；D. rarely稀有地。根据后文“handles housework”以及后文作者夸奖丈夫贴心，推测丈夫很少做家务，所以作者才夸奖。故选D。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫很少做家务，有一次他帮我准备午餐，减轻了我的负担。A. lightened减轻；B. added增加；C. described描述；D. stressed强调。根据后文“my load by preparing lunch”可知，准备午餐减轻了作者的负担。故选A。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你真贴心！”A. considerate贴心的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. strict严格的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“my load by preparing lunch”可知，丈夫帮助作者准备午餐，作者夸奖对方贴心。故选A。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容消失了——这一反应促使我开始分析自己的交流模式。A. forbade禁止；B. urged催促；C. permitted允许；D. delayed推迟。根据后文“me to analyze my communication patterns”可知，丈夫的微笑消失了，这促使作者开始反思自己的交流模式。短语urge sb. to do sth.表示“敦促某人做某事”。故选B。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我突然有了一个灵感：用“而且”代替“但是”可以把批评变成真正的鼓励。A. artificial人工的；B. genuine真正的；C. legal合法的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“replacing “but” with “and” could transform criticism into”以及后文“I like your tall letters”可知，作者开始用“而且”代替“但是”可以把批评变成真正的鼓励。故选B。
【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对克拉拉说：“我喜欢你的高字母，而且注意到你是多么用心地调整字母E！”A. carelessly马虎地；B. passively被动地；C. generously慷慨地。 D. attentively专注地；根据后文“you’re adjusting the E!”可知，作者夸奖孩子调整字母E很专注。故选D。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我应用了语言上的这一小小的改变。A. broke打破；B. questioned质疑；C. applied应用；D. explained解释。根据后文“at the double praise; my husband, hearing “and your timing was perfect”, embraced me warmly”可知，作者给了孩子双重赞美，也换了方式夸奖丈夫，说明应用了这一改变。故选C。
【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：克拉拉听到这双重赞美，眼睛一亮；丈夫听到“你来得正是时候”，热情地拥抱了我。A. opened up开放；B. rose up反抗；C. woke up唤醒；D. lit up点亮。根据后文“at the double praise”可知，孩子听到双重赞美眼睛一亮，很高兴。故选D。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，措辞上最小的变化可以建立起最牢固的理解之桥。A. barriers障碍；B. exchanges交换；C. shifts改变；D. traditions传统。呼应上文“this slight linguistic changes”指措辞上最小的变化可以建立起最牢固的理解之桥。故选C。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安徽歙县砚台雕刻家胡秋生对砚台的传承和推广。
56．考查介词。句意：雕刻石头的耗时过程，同时保持其自然和独特的美，可以比作帮助每个学生充分发挥潜力的教育。固定搭配be compared to意为“被比作”，to是介词。故填to。
57．考查定语从句。句意：安徽作为“文房四宝”——即笔、墨、纸、砚——的发源地，自古就有把教育推向领先地位的传统。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，指代先行词the place，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：安徽歙县生产的砚台以其长时间保持墨水湿润的能力和令人惊叹的精细图案而闻名。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是are，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The ink stones和produce之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填produced。
59．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用修饰detailed，应用副词amazingly意为“令人惊叹地”。故填amazingly。
60．考查冠词。句意：这些都是歙县砚台雕刻家胡秋生一直追求并在家族中传承的特点。根据空后的“ink stone carver and engraver (雕刻师)”可知，这里表示泛指，且ink的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据句中的时间状语“all the time”可知，这里应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。主语为Hu Qiusheng，所以谓语应用单数。故填has pursued。
62．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管四十年的手工使胡的手指变形，但他在工艺美术领域获得了许多奖项。分析句子结构，空处引导一个状语从句。根据句意，“four decades of handwork has deformed(变形) his fingers”和“Hu has won many awards in the field of crafts and fine arts”之间是让步关系，应用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
63．考查形容词。句意：他自己的公司是中国领先的砚台生产商之一，也赞助了一些比赛，鼓励年轻一代的砚台制作者展示他们的技能，进一步发展这一工艺。空处修饰ink stone producers，应用形容词leading意为“领先的，一流的”，作定语。故填leading。
64．考查名词复数。句意参考上题。competition意为“比赛”，为可数名词。空前没有限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故填competitions。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意参考第8题。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to display。
英语听力录音稿
听力录音稿
(Text 1)
W: My four o’clock appointment has been changed again.
M: What time have they arranged it for this time
W: They asked me to be there an hour earlier.
M: You’d better leave home by two o’clock then, to be on the safe side.
(Text 2)
M: Can you have these jeans mended for me I’m no good at that.
W: You must be kidding. I’m no good either. And besides, I need to do some other chores like the ironing. You’d better turn to a professional tailor.
(Text 3)
W: Can you finish the report by Friday
M: Well, I’m not sure. There’s loads of work to do on it.
W: Well, within a week, then.
M: I’ll do it before the end of next week, I promise.
(Text 4)
W: I just can’t understand this long delay!
M: Wait a minute! I think they’re announcing our train. It’s arriving on platform 2.
W: Good, we should be there in an hour, and then we can drive straight to Bob’s house to have dinner.
(Text 5)
W: It’s time she should leave!
M: Come on, Trish! You’re overdoing it.
W: Oh, that’s easy for you to say. You don’t have to sit next to her and listen to her going on and on about her work.
(Text 6)
W: Hi Harry! You look like you’ve lost weight! Have you been on a diet
M: No. I joined our local running club.
W: That sounds like an interesting idea. When do you go
M: I attend the running club on weekdays, except Thursdays because I have my piano lesson.
W: Where do you usually go Do you use the running track at the school Or the running machine at the school gym
M: No, we always run off-road to enjoy the countryside!
(Text 7)
M: This computer is maddening. The programs run really fast, but when I first start it, it seems to take hours before it actually gets ready. Is that a virus or something
W: Of course it’s fast. It has the latest processor available. You aren’t online so it’s not a virus. Likely your problem is that there are too many background programs loading when you start.
M: I’m not sure I know what you mean by background programs and loading.
W: Okay, restart it and I’ll have a look. I’m no expert, so we’ll see what’s loading. The ones that aren’t needed can just be deleted. It will be fine once we do that.
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me, sir. I need some supplies for my office, but I’m not sure where to start. Ms. McBeal told me that you would be able to help me.
M: Sure. Tick the items you require on a blue supply form, which is kept at the front desk. Then, you need to get it signed by the leader of your department as required. Besides, it’s a good idea to ask other people in your department if they have any additional needs.
W: OK. By the way, should I check the annual budget
M: Since you’re just ordering basic supplies, there’s no need for that.
W: Thanks so much for your help. I’ll get the form and fill it out now.
(Text 9)
W: My guest today is the photographer Alex Mustard, who specializes in underwater shots. His cooperation with Nick Hanna, a master storyteller, resulted in the book entitled The Art of Diving. Alex, how much is luck and how much is judgment to get great shots
M: With wildlife shots, it’s not always the case that you can get the animals to behave in the way you want. When you spend much time in the ocean though, you get to predict behaviors and you get used to knowing when and where you’re going to get particular shots. But often there’s only a second to grab the shot you have in mind, which is the hardest part. With diver shots, communication is tough underwater, so everything needs planning ahead.
W: What advice would you give to new underwater photographers
M: Well, the most important thing is to choose your subject very carefully; find something that you can get close to, that’s not going to swim away, and that’s a not too big or too small size.
W: So what’s next for you
M: I’m planning a trip to Sardinia—within easy reach of the airport at Olbia. And the water’s lovely and warm. But these aren’t really the draws for me. It’s more the underwater landscapes — like the soft corals and the fish life.
(Text 10)
W: Thank you for joining our wellness workshop. I’m Richard Simmons. Before we begin, I want to share some advice. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it’s important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first error is the lack of variety in exercising. Engaging in the same routine can lead you to see no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans monthly. Do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility, or weightlifting to build strength. Variety not only prevents boredom but also improves your overall fitness.
Another common error is overtraining. It’s important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself. It’s not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts. I recommend aiming for two intense sessions per week. On the days you’re not pushing yourself hard, consider engaging in lighter activities, such as fast walking or leisurely cycling. This approach balances physical effort with recovery. It’s also advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember, wellness is a marathon; listen to your body and make adjustments accordingly.

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