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绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试信息卷（B）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （听力共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
2. A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.
3. A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Meaningless.
4. A. Tennis B. Basketball. C. Football.
5. A. Last April. B. Last May. C. Last June
6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. A. To a concert. B. To a cinema. C. To a museum.
8. A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often.
9. A. She had a cold. B. She had a headache. C. She had a stomachache.
10. A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the street.
第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. Where will the activity be
A. In a middle school. B. In the art center. C. In the old people’s home.
12. How long will the activity last
A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. What does Sarah ask Li Ming to do tomorrow
A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the movies.
14. Why do they plan to go to the museum early
A. Because the stores open very early.
B. Because they can buy many things.
C. Because many people will be there.
15. What time will they meet in the morning
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. A terrible traffic accident happened on Renmin Road at ________________________ o’clock this afternoon.
17. A school bus was hit by a truck ________________________ and about 15 students were seriously hurt.
18. All the injured people were ________________________ to the hospital quickly.
19. It is said that the ________________________ caused the accident.
20. The police told drivers to be ________________________ on the street.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Not many girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got into space. But Wang Haoze has managed 21 both.
As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she 22 Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in races.
As a top student, Wang always paid attention 23 new research fields. These programs were exciting 24 difficult. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the challenges. Her teacher gave her some advice. He told her 25 : Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you 26 find something you love.
Wang kept these words in mind. After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as 27 rocket engineer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new style.
In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up (报名). Thanks to her strong body and mind, she 28 . During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she 29 thought of giving up.
On October 30th, 2024. Wang flew into space by Shengzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many 30 at the Tiangong space station, but without doubt, she will put her best foot forward.
21. A. achieve B. to achieve C. lose D. to lose
22. A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. has entered
23. A. to B. at C. with D. of
24. A. and B. or C. but D. so
25. A. why she should do B. why should she do C. what should she do D. what she should do
26. A. wise B. wisely C. finally D. final
27. A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. A. accepts B. is accepted C. accepted D. was accepted
29. A. never B. always C. often D. usually
30. A. decisions B. decision C. challenges D. challenge
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Hi, I’m Maddy King, a Teens writer from Australia. I help solve Teens readers’ 31 . Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Maddy My mom always says I’m on my phone too much, but she’s always on hers too. Every time I mention it to her, she doesn’t 32 and says I’m just a child, not an adult. I feel very angry. What should I do Linda
Hi Linda, I understand your 33 . Your mom might say you’re “just a child” because she uses her phone for work or housework. As we all know, 34 too much time on smart phones or computers is bad for our eyes. It can make you 35 from the real world. She just wants to protect you from these problems, so your mom worries about your phone usage. However, I think you and your mom should sit down and talk about this problem 36 . You may say 37 like, “I feel upset when I am told I’m on my phone too much. I notice we both use our phones a lot.” This can help her 38 how you feel. Finally, why not suggest some family phone-free periods 39 This could be during dinner or when you go on an outing together. It will surely make the relationship with your mother 40 . Maddy
31. A. happiness B. problems C. exams D. homework
32. A. touch B. pick C. listen D. worry
33. A. tasks B. dreams C. facts D. feelings
34. A. taking B. costing C. paying D. spending
35. A. wake up B. stay away C. fall off D. slow down
36. A. seriously B. proudly C. excitedly D. sadly
37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
38. A. change B. control C. understand D. prevent
39. A. all the time B. in time C. at a time D. from time to time
40. A. funnier B. busier C. better D. shorter
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Dali, located in Yunnan Province, was the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom (738-902). It is famous for its “wind, flowers, snow, and moon”. Today, Dali is a popular place for tourists.
Places to visit
In Dali, you can see old buildings, city walls, and a city moat (护城河) around the city. The most famous places are Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake.
Erhai Lake Boat Tour
Route Time
Daligang Wharf (码头)—Shuanglang Wharf 9:00
Xizhou Wharf—Shuanglang Wharf 10:20; 11:00; 13:15
Xizhou Wharf—Daligang Wharf 16:30
Shuanglang Wharf—Daligang Wharf 15: 00
Weather
Today 18℃ 8℃ Tue. 18℃ 6℃ Wed. 16℃ 4℃ Thu. 21℃ 3℃ Fri. 16℃ 3℃ Sat. 17℃ 8℃ Sun. 17℃ 9℃
41. If Peter wants to take a boat to Daligang Wharf, which route can he choose
A. From Xizhou Wharf at 10:20. B. From Xizhou Wharf at 11:00.
C. From Shuanglang Wharf at 15:00. D. From Shuanglang Wharf at 9:00.
42. What will the weather be like tomorrow in Dali
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
43. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To introduce the history of Dali.
B. To list the reasons for visiting Dali.
C. To compare different routes of visiting Dali.
D. To give some information about visiting Dali
B
On January 7th, 2025, a big earthquake hit Tibet. Many houses fell down. Many people and animals were in great danger. The police arrived quickly to help. Later, they heard a weak sound. To their surprise, it was a dog in ruins (废墟). The poor dog stayed there for six days without food or water!
A kind policeman worked hard with his team to move the heavy pieces. After some time, they helped the dog get out of the ruins. Seeing how thirsty and hungry it is, the policeman gave the dog milk and the dog drank it quickly. The policeman then sent it back to its home.
Two weeks later, the policeman came back to see the dog When the dog saw him, it ran to him happily, jumping up and wagging its tail. The dog was happy to see its helper. It clearly remembered the policeman even after a long time.
Most dogs have an amazing ability—they never forget the people who are kind to them. They can remember the person after meeting him. Even after a long time, they can recognize the person’s face and smell. This is why the dog knows the policeman. The dogs are not only smart but also very loyal (忠诚的). They’re our best friends. We should always be kind to animals because they understand and remember our kindness.
44. When did the police find the dog
A. On January 7th. B. On January 12th.
C. On January 13th D. On January 14th.
45. Which is the right order of the following things
a. The dog was back home. b. The dog drank milk
c. The policeman saved the dog. d. The dog recognized the policeman.
e. The dog stayed in ruins for six days.
A. e→c→d→a→b B. e→c→b→a→d
C. c→b→d→a→e D. c→a→b→e→d
46. What can we infer from the passage
A. Dogs can remember and thank people who helped them.
B. The policeman gave milk to the dog after saving it.
C. The dog recognized the policeman by his face and voice.
D. The dog stayed alive for six days because someone kept food in the ruins.
C
Have you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows They’re really cool to watch! These shows often
happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them.
You might be wondering how these shows work. Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them. First, someone programs a computer to tell the drones what to do. Then, that program goes to each drone. After that, people on the ground use the computer to make the drones move. When everything is ready, the show starts. All the drones fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way.
The number of drones can make different effects (效果). For example, some shapes need more drones than others. Simple shapes need fewer drones, and more complicated shapes need more. The number of the viewers (观众) and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed so everyone can see the show well.
Even though these drone light shows are really cool, there are still ways to make them better. New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better.
47. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The people who set up the programs. B. The place to watch drone light shows.
C. The reason why drone light shows start. D. The steps to make drone light shows.
48. What decides the number of drones in a show
A. What the shape is. B. How tall the viewers are.
C. What the show is for. D. How high the drones can fly.
49. What does the underlined word “complicated” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Expensive D. Correct
50. According to the last paragraph, what can we expect in the future
A. Lighter drones. B. Less expensive tools.
C. Smaller design teams. D. Greater performances.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最非选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Asking questions is important in communication. 51.__________ As a result, they fail to get what they want. Luckily, asking questions, like anything else, is skill that can be learned. Before you ask a question next time, think about these following things.
52.__________
Many people don’t like asking questions because they’re afraid it will make them look stupid or as if they are not paying attention. However, this is totally wrong. The best way to understand the world around you is to be brave and open your mouth. 53.
Have a clear purpose in mind.
Before you ask a question, ask yourself. “54.__________” Whether it’s for getting information or making a big decision, it’s better to have a clear purpose in mind. Then you might just get the answer you want.
Ask the right person.
55.__________ Ask someone who you think might be able to offer the things you’re looking for. You wouldn’t ask a three-year-old what to do when you’re ill. Instead, a doctor is the right person to get advice from.
A. Be brave to ask. B. Keep your questions short. C. What do I hope to learn by asking this question D. And the best tool to do it is the questions you have. E. Not everyone has the same feelings, experiences or skills. F. How can I make my question more difficult to answer C. But many people don’t always ask the right kinds of question
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 音乐就像一把打开世界之门的钥匙。
Music is like a key that ______________________________________ to the world.
57. 我很乐于与朋友分享我的音乐知识。
I’m very glad to share my ______________________________________ of music with my friends.
我喜欢空闲时间听音乐。
I enjoy listening to music ______________________________________.
59. 我对音乐有天赋，钢琴弹得也好。
I’m ______________________________________ music and I can play the piano well.
60. 音乐能让我在劳累的一天后容易入睡。
Music can make me ______________________________________ after a tiring day.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）（共10小题，计10分）
good slow mother able he place carry use move try
These days, Xiao Ma, who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. He has 61.______________ his mother for years and recorded their travels through short videos. These experiences have made millions of people feel 62.______________.
When Xia Ma was just eight years old, his mother had a terrible car accident that caused her to be 63.______________ to move. Growing up, he worked in the fields to pick cotton and opened his w restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was 64.______________ for his mother’s recovery (康复). His hard work seemed to pay off. His mother could leave the bed 65.______________ to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the terrible news that his 66.______________ illness became worse. At that moment, he decided to 67.______________ his beat to spend more time with her.
Instead of just focusing on his business Xiao Ma sold 68.______________ house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they have visited several 69.______________ in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake, as well as the Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall in Beijing. Although the mother can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel. The smile also brings joy to her loving son.
“Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the 70.______________ answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.”
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
China has started a three-year plan “Weight Management Year” from 2024 to 2027. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. For many, like Li Wen, a 31-year-old man from Jincheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives.
Li Wen used to enjoy grilled meat (烤肉) and cold beer on summer nights. He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help.
In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself.
Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I slowly got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me.” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier.
Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil, and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students.
71. What is the purpose of the plan “Weight Management Year”
It aims to help people understand __________________________________________________________________.
72. Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help
Because his weight increased too much and __________________________________________________________.
73. How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors
He felt ____________________________________ and was more sure to change himself.
74. How much weight has Li Wei lost
He has successfully lost _____________________________________________________.
75. Which English word in the last paragraph means“推动”
It’s “____________________________________”.
Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hi, John. Long time no see. 76._____________________________________
B: I’m fine, thanks.
A: Do you know DeepSeek can help us a lot in English learning
B: 77. _____________________________________. It’s quite useful
A: What do you usually use it for in English
B: I usually use it to learn new English words. It gives interesting ways to remember them.
A: 78. _____________________________________. I used it to help with my English writing.
B: Oh How did it help with your writing
A: It pointed out my grammar mistakes clearly. And it taught me better expressions.
B: That’s amazing. I didn’t know it could do that. 79. __________________________________________________
A: Certainly. It has a lot of useful ways for speaking practice. With the help of DeepSeek, you will have better pronunciation.
B: Wow, I must try that. I’m always nervous when speaking English.
A: Yeah, it can really build up your confidence. I believe it will be a great help to you.
B: 80.____________________________________________________. I can’t wait to use it more!
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共6题，计15分）
第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分）
81. it, Dragon Boat Festival, today ________________________________________________________. 82. Lingling, grandma, at home ________________________________________________________. 83. they, want, make zongzi, celebrate, festival ________________________________________________________. 84. prepare, rice, bamboo leaves, the food ________________________________________________________. 85. Lingling, happy, learn, make, zongzi ________________________________________________________.
第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分）
假定你是李华，你们学校上周开展“遨游汉字王国，传承优秀传统文化”主题文化周活动。请给你的朋友Jim写一封信，介绍活动的情况，并谈谈你的感受。
Time: last Saturday Place: school reading room Activities: ※give a talk about Chinese characters ※guess word puzzles ※make bookmarks ※… Feeling: …
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Jim,
I’m excited to tell you about “Exploring Chinese Characters” program in our school. ______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试信息卷（B）
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分；第一节每小题1分，计10分：第二节每小题2分，计10分）
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16. five/5 17. from the back 18. sent 19. bad weather 20. more careful
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分：第一节每小题1.5分，计15分：第二节每小题1分，计5分）
A) 41. C 42. B 43. D
B) 44. C 45. B 46. A
C) 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D
51. G 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. E
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，身小题2分，计10分）
56. opens the door 57. knowledge 58. in my free/spare time 59. talented in 60. fall asleep easily
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
61. carried 62. moved 63. unable 64. used 65. slowly
66. mother’s 67. try 68. his 69. places 70. best
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71. the importance of controlling a healthy weight
72. his knees started to hurt
73. worried
74. about 10 kilograms
75. promoting
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76. How are you
77. Yes / Of course / Sure
78. Sounds great / good / Good idea
79. Can it help with English speaking
80. Thanks very much / Thank you
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共6题，计15分）
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
81. It is Dragon Boat Festival today
82. Lingling and her grandma are at home
83. They want to make zongzi to celebrate the festival
84. They prepare rice and bamboo leaves for the food
85. Lingling is happy to leam to make zongzi
第二节：（共1小题，计10分）
参考范文：
Dear Jim,
I’m excited to tell you about “Exploring Chinese Characters” program in our school. It took place in our school reading room last Saturday.
During the program, we gave a talk about Chinese characters, guessed word puzzles and made bookmarks. What’s more, we told many Chinese stories and experienced traditional culture classes.
The program is very meaningful for me. It is a great chance for me to make more friends and learn from each other. Besides, it can help me learn and understand Chinese characters better.
I hope you can join in our activities next time.
Li Hua
英语听力
Ⅰ. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
1. M: Mum, can you bay me a big blue schoolbag
W: OK. We can go to the supermarket this Sunday.
Q: What color schoolbag does the boy want
2. W: My parents will take me to Thailand next month.
M: Really I think you can see many cute elephants there
Q: What animal can the girl see in Thailand
3. W: John, I heard you went to the art show. How do you feel about it
M: Fantastic! I really like the Chinese painting.
Q: What does John think of the art show
4. W: What’s the result of the football match, Mike
M: Our team won. We scored the third goal in the last minute
Q: What sport did the team win
5. W: Peter, there are so many photos on the table. Can I see them
M: Sure. I took them when I went to a village last April.
Q: When did Peter go to the village
6. M: Can you tell me some rules about the library
W: Sure. You can’t eat in it. Don’t litter and you must talk quietly.
Q: How many rules does the girl talk about the library
7. W: I went to a concert last weekend and it was really great. What did you do, Jake
M: I visited the nature museum. I saw some strange plants there.
Q: Where did the girl go last weekend
8. W: I never eat hamburgers. They are not healthy. What about you. Kim
M: Well, I eat them sometimes.
Q: How often does Kim eat hamburgers
9. M: You were absent from school yesterday. What was wrong with you, Lisa
W: Oh. I had a stomachache and saw a doctor.
Q: What was wrong with Lisa yesterday
10. W: Excuse me, Sir. How can I get to the bookstore
M: Go down this road and turn left. At the second comer, you will see it next to a hospital.
Q: Where does the conversation take place
第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
Hello, boys and girls. Attention, please. Our school is going to the old people’s home this Saturday afternoon. We need some students to join us. We will help to clean the yard, water flowers and put on the play. The activity will be from 3 o’clock to 5 o’clock. If you are interested, you can go and ask Mr. Li for more information. It’s a good chance to do some social e and join us. That’s all. Thank you.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hello, this is Sarah, may I speak to Li Ming, please
M: Hello, Sarah. This is Li Ming speaking.
W: Li Ming, I’m calling to ask you if you can go hiking with me tomorrow.
M: Oh, sorry. My cousin will visit Xi’an tomorrow. I’m going to show her around our city.
W: Where are you going
M: We are going to visit the Terracotta Army Museum first. Next, we will go to the Bell Tower and enjoy delicious food. Would you like to go with us
W: Yes, I’d love to. But it might be very crowded in the Terracotta Army Museum.
M: It will be better if we go there early in the morning. Let’s meet at seven o’clock at the gate of the museum.
W: At seven o’clock It’s a little late. How about half an hour earlier
M: All right. We can go there by subway. It’s more convenient. See you then.
W: See you.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所所到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
Here is the 8 o’clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on Renmin Road at 5 o’clock this afternoon. A school bus was hit by a truck from the back and about 15 students were seriously hurt. The truck driver had both his arms broken. All the injured people were sent to the hospital quickly. So far, no people have died in the accident. All the students were from Hope Middle School. It is said that the bad weather caused the accident. The police told drivers to be more careful on the street because the weather has not been so good recently. Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident and more news about the act will be reported in two hours.

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