资源简介

江苏省南京市高淳区2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语模拟试题
一、单项填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．（2024七下·高淳期末） —Did you hear that someone found Qin Lang's homework in Paris on Feb 16
—Yes, but it was made up(编造)by ____ person.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2024七下·高淳期末） —There is a bird outside. It looks cute.
—It flew into our kitchen ____ the window just now.
A．through B．cross C．across D．towards
3．（2024七下·高淳期末） —What do you think of the maths exam today
—Quite easy. I believe that ____ can pass it.
A．nobody
B．somebody
C．everybody D anybody
4．（2024七下·高淳期末） —____! We'll be late for the plane.
—OK. I will. I am looking for my ID card.
A．Look up B．Hurry up C．Get up D．Pick up
5．（2024七下·高淳期末） —You shouldn't smoke here, sir. Look at the sign. It's a non-smoking area.
—I'm sorry. I ____ that sign.
A．didn't see B．won't see
C．wasn't seeing D．don't gee
6．（2024七下·高淳期末） —These days, children at a kindergarten(幼儿园)in Xuzhou, Jiangsu practise ____ lots of things such as cooking food, raising chickens and so on.
—So interesting! Maybe children can learn many life skills from it.
A．doing B．did C．to do D．to doing
7．（2024七下·高淳期末） —I was wondering where you were.
—I spent ____ hours quietly reading in the reading room.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
8．（2024七下·高淳期末） Leo is interested in history. He can borrow ____ from the library.
A．The Secret Garden B．Be a Quick English Learner
C．How the Earth Was Formed D．China in the 1900s
9．（2024七下·高淳期末） —Why are you so tired We'll get on the bus.
—I was ____ sleep all night. It's my first time to visit Disneyland.
A．excited enough to B．exciting enough to
C．too excited to D．too exciting to
10．（2024七下·高淳期末） —Could I use your computer to search for something
—Of course, you ____. I'm not using it.
A．will B．may C．should D．can
二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
（2024七下·高淳期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The lion dance is a traditional Chinese performance(表演). It holds a 11． place in the hearts of people in Guangdong province.
In 12． , it was a men's art only. 13． the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke(打破)the tradition with an all-girl team.
Coach Zhang Zheliang 14． the number of young lion dancers going down and 15． to train(训练)girls in 2018. However. villagers didn't like this. Girl dancers couldn't even perform as some villagers took away their dance props(道具)or drove them off.
But Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn't give up on their idea to set up an 16． lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard.
Their 17． work paid off 18． the girls won their first big award over the men's teams in 2021, They had more wins and this 19． them respected(受人尊重的)in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19.
The team's success (成功) isn't 20． about winning awards; it's about breaking bias(偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them.
11．A． strange B． special C． noisy D． boring
12．A． history B． world C． future D． hope
13．A． A But B． Because C． And D． So
14．A． A liked B． hated C． saw D． knew
15．A． A ended B． forgot C． started D． finished
16．A． all-man B． all-woman C． all-boy D． all-girl
17．A． hard B． warm C． careless D． weak
18．A． before B． while C． when D． then
19．A． got B． brought C． became D． made
20．A． always B． just C． usually D． often
三、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
（2024七下·高淳期末） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Volunteers are important in helping readers enjoy Nanjing Library. Want to be a volunteer Please fill out the form below first.
Nanjing Library Volunteer Application Form
*First Name: *Last Name: *Email address:
*Address(地址): *City: *Province:
Telephone (Day): Telephone (Evening):
What school
Why do you want to volunteer
What other languages can you speak or read
What are your special interests or skills
How much do you know about our library
Are you over 18 years old Yes No Are you a student Yes No Do you know how to use a computer Yes No Did you work as a volunteer at a library Yes No
If you have questions, you can call 025-84356000. Please send your form to our email address: lib@ncc. You can take Underground Line2 or Line3 to get there.
Looking forward to your joining!
21．If Simon wants to be a volunteer at Nanjing Library, what should he do first
A．Fill out the application from.
B．Know other languages.
C．Visit Nanjing Library.
D．Search for Nanjing Library.
22．Simon should give his information in the form except(除了) ____.
A．First Name B．Last Name C．ID number D．City
23．If Simon has questions, what can he do
A．Take Underground Line2.
B．Call 025-84356000.
C．Send emails to lib@ncc. .
D．Take Underground Line3.
（2024七下·高淳期末） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Harbin is very cold in winter. It's famous for its winter festival with lots of ice and snow. The festival is next to the Songhua River. When it's cold, the river freezes(结冰). Artists come from different places to carve(雕刻)the ice into interesting shapes, like animals and big buildings.
People start building the festival in December. It takes many workers a long time to make everything ready. About 15, 000 workers help to make the festival special. There are beautiful ice sculptures(雕塑)and colorful lights at the festival.
Long ago, people made ice lanterns with candles(蜡烛)inside. At the festival, there's still an ice lantern show in a place called Zhaolin Park. Now, the ice art is even more special with LED lights and new designs. The festival has become bigger since it began.
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is open every day in winter until February. After February, you can still see the ice sculptures until they start melting(融化)in March. Many people come to visit the festival because it's so fun and exciting.
24．Which of the following is the best time to visit the festival
A．In January. B．In March. C．In August D．In October.
25．What makes the ice art more special
A．Candles. B．Interesting animals.
C．Big buildings. D．LED lights and new designs.
26．What do people do for the festival in Harbin
A Local people help visitors make candles.
A．Workers spend a few days preparing for it.
B．People start building the festival in November.
C．Artists from other places come to crave the ice.
（2024七下·高淳期末） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Doctors will tell us that getting a good night's sleep is important for our health.
A sleep technology company has used artificial intelligence (AI) to show us how our faces can look if we don't get enough sleep.
Simba, a company that makes beds and other sleep products(产品), asked 2, 000 people in the UK about how much sleep they get.
They also asked people about how their faces look when they don't get enough sleep.
People of different ages could see some little changes to their looks when they were tired.
Simba took this information and asked AI to create "sleep deprivation avatars. "The AI made an image(形象)of a person's face when they have enough sleep, and another image of that person when they don't have enough sleep.
It did this for men and women of different age groups.
More than half of Britons said they get less than seven hours of sleep every night, and this was more common(常见的)among women and people aged over 55.
Women often said they noticed wrinkles(皱纹)on their faces, while men could find bags under their eyes and dry skin when they didn't get enough sleep.
However, dry skin seemed to be more common among tired younger adults(成年人).
This may not be a scientific study, and of course all of our faces are different and may change in a number of different ways.
Maybe a lot of different things cause(造成)these changes, and sleep is just one of those things.
27．What is Simba
A．A product. B．A company. C．A man D．AI.
28．What can we learn from the article
A．AI can help women become beautiful.
B．We should use AI when we sleep at night.
C．Sleep is the only reason why our faces change.
D．Many other reasons can cause the changes on our image.
29．What is the main purpose(目的)of the article
A．To make people have a better image.
B．To introduce the study done by Simba.
C．To make people understand the importance of sleep.
D．To help Simba sell more beds and other sleep products.
30．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．A history book.
C．A story book D．A health magazine.
四、填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) A) 根据括号中所给中文提示、音标, 写出句中所缺单词, 使短文内容完整正确。
（2024七下·高淳期末） 根据括号中所给中文提示、音标, 写出句中所缺单词, 使短文内容完整正确
Pandas are amazing and interesting animals. They are 　31． 　 (著名的) for their black and white fur and people around the world all love them. What do you know about pandas
Pandas live in the mountains of China. They like to stay in bamboo forests because bamboo is their favourite food. A panda can eat at　32． 　 (至少)12 kilograms of bamboo every day! It takes them 12 hours a day to eat. Pandas look big and heavy, but they are very good climbers. They can move 　33． 　 / kw kl / when they need to. Pandas are clever as they can 　34． 　 /'i:vn/ climb high to hide from danger or 　35． 　/r t / food they want. Pandas also like to play with each other. But sometimes they like to stay　36． 　 (独自). Pandas are so small that they weigh only 100 grams at birth. The mother panda will look after her baby 　37． 　/t l/ it grows bigger and stronger.
Pandas are a symbol of China and important to our culture. As Chinese, it is important for us to learn to 　38． 　 (保护) them with love.
五、填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
（2024七下·高淳期末） 语法填空
Many people are interested in outdoor fun when they have free time. There are many kinds of outdoor fun like swimming, 　39． 　 (skate), camping and so on. But my favourite is camping. I always 　40． 　 (wonder)what it would be like to be before I went camping. I love sports but this is one thing I didn't do before. So when one of my classmates asked us to go camping at last weekend, I jumped 　41． 　 (happy). The night before　42． 　 (camp), I checked all my things in my bag: sleeping bag, water bottle, flashlight, some clothes, some food. I was ready!
We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were in four groups. We played games to get to know one another 　43． 　 (good) than before. After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest. We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night, we used wood 　44． 　 (make)a fire and we had a big campfire. We all got 　45． 　 (excite) to sing songs and tell interesting stories around the campfire. I believed that this was not my last camping trip!
六、填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)C) 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文内容完整正确。
（2024七下·高淳期末） 选词填空
are able to without grow up celebrate all the time
The Beginning of Summer comes on May 5th or May 6th every year. It is called Lixia in Chinese. It was started a long time ago. Now it has been important for Chinese. People 　46． 　 the coming of a warm season and the growth of crops.
At the beginning of the summer, people eat eggs and meals with fresh rice. Some other families 　47． 　 make rice cakes. They always get together to share and enjoy them.
There're also some interesting activities to do. Children will hang( 悬 挂 )an egg on their chests(胸膛). It is said that if children do this, they will have good luck 　48． 　. Parents will prepare the eggs before this day because they hope that their children will 　49． 　 luckily and healthily. Another activity is to weigh people. It is also a good way to check their health. It's said that it will help them stay healthy 　50． 　 illnesses in the hot summer.
It's a day for people to do these things to welcome the coming summer. It is also a special day which brings a lot of fun.
七、句型(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)A) 按要求改写句子, 每空一词。
51．（2024七下·高淳期末） There isn't anything wrong with your watch. (改为同义句)
　 　　 　 wrong with your watch.
52．（2024七下·高淳期末） The problem is so difficult. (改为感叹句)
　 　　 　 the problem is!
53．（2024七下·高淳期末） I left home for school at 7 a. m. this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 you 　 　 home for school at 7 a. m. this morning
54．（2024七下·高淳期末） The little girl got lost in the park last Saturday. (改为同义句)
The little girl 　 　 her 　 　 in the park last Saturday.
55．（2024七下·高淳期末） Mr. Zhao feeds his dog twice a day. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　does Mr. Zhao feed his dog
八、句型(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)B) 根据汉语意思, 用英语完成句子, 每空词数不限。
56．（2024七下·高淳期末） 她经常自言自语道："永远不要放弃!"
She often 　 　, 'Never give up!'
57．（2024七下·高淳期末） 这场演出就是为了给需要帮助的儿童筹集资金。
The show is to 　 　 the children in need.
58．（2024七下·高淳期末） Millie 过去把她的宠物照顾得很周到。
Millie 　 　her pet in the past.
59．（2024七下·高淳期末） 为了你的健康, 你现在需要立刻住院。
For your health, you need to 　 　 right now.
60．（2024七下·高淳期末） 从那时起, 她不信任他了。
She never trusted him 　 　.
九、请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76-85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(共10小题, 每小题0. 5分, 满分5分)
（2024七下·高淳期末） 阅读填表
"Swimming is a way for us to remember how to play, "Bonnie Tsui wrote in her 2020 book Why We Swim. For many people, swimming is able to bring happiness: spending long days on the beach, playing in the water, or jumping into a pool. But swimming is more than just fun.
Some experts(专家) say it might be the best exercise for everyone, no matter(不论)how old you are!
Here are some reasons why swimming is great for you.
Stronger muscles(肌肉)
Swimming needs different muscles to work together in your body. When you swim, you use your arms, legs, and many other parts of your body. This makes your muscles stronger.
Swimming is also gentle on your joints(关节). This means you can get strong muscles and it will not hurt yourself. Some other sports such as weightlifting may hurt you.
Stronger heart
Swimming helps your heart. It can lower the chance of having a heart illness for the reason that swimming makes your heart pump(输送)blood better.
When swimming, your heart beats(跳动)faster. It may feel quite hard to breathe(呼吸)after swimming, but this means your lungs(肺) are working hard too.
Stronger mind(心情)
Swimming is not just good for the body, it's good for your mind too. It is found to help people feel happier or less worried and helps sleep better.
But how
Some studies show that moving through water makes your brain release(释放)something that can make you feel happier.
How swimming Makes Us Happy and Healthy
What swimming brings to us Swimming 　61． 　 bring happiness and it's more than just fun. It's said that it might be the best exercise for everyone.
　62． 　 swimming is great for us ◆Stronger muscles When you swim, you use many parts of your body and different muscles to 　63． 　 together in your body. Swimming is gentle on your joints. You can get strong 　64． 　 hurting yourself. Some other sports like weightlifting may make you 　65． 　.
◆ Stronger heart Swimming is good for your heart 　66． 　 it makes your heart pump blood better. Your heart beats 　67． 　 when swimming. It's not 　68． 　to breathe after swimming, but it shows that you lungs also work hard.
◆ Stronger mind It is found to help people feel happier or less worried and helps have a 　69． 　sleep. Studies show that 　70． 　 makes your brain release something to help you feel happy.
十、根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。(共10小题, 每小题0. 5分, 满分5分)
（2024七下·高淳期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词
Kites are popular among young people. What do you know about kites
Do you often n　71． 　 colorful kites fly through the sky In spring, when you look up at the sky, some "man-made birds" m　72． 　catch your eyes.
These "birds" are colorful kites.
Kites were invented in China. At first, they were made of wood and bamboo. People used them to send messages during wartime. L　73． 　, paper kites became popular and people flew kites to w　74． 　 themselves good luck.
Today, the custom(风俗)is still there in the traditional patterns(图案)of some kites, such as the bat which means good wishes. But you can see modern kites in d　75． 　 shapes and patterns. The largest kite in the world is an "octopus". It is as b　76． 　 as three basketball courts. A kite team from Tianjin m　77． 　it in three months.
Kite flying is an enjoyable activity. In China, the best time to enjoy colorful kites is during a
Kite Festival in April. In the festival, you can take p　78． 　 in activities to learn about kite-flying skills and new s　79． 　of kites.
Kite flying is a　80． 　 a healthy sport. It is good for your neck and eyes. When looking at the flying kites in the sky, your neck and eyes become relaxed.
十一、书面表达(满分15分)
81．（2024七下·高淳期末） 假如你是Li Ting, 你来自于英国的笔友 Emily 最近遇到许多困惑。请你根据下面邮件的 内容, 为 Emily 写一封回邮, 在邮件中, 请针对 Emily 的困惑给出你的建议。
Dear Li Ting; How are you These days, I have some trouble. I want to keep a pet, but I don't know what pet to keep and how to take care of it. I am busy with too much homework every day, I am worried that keeping a pet may affect(影响)my study. But I really want a pet. Can you give me some advice I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Emily
要求：1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。2. 内容完整, 语言通顺, 条理清晰, 书写规范。3. 词数70词左右。文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Emily,
I'm happy to get your email.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ting
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说2月16日有人在巴黎找到秦郎的作业了吗？——是的，但它是由人编造的。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。by person人为，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，理解句意。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：外面有一只鸟。它看起来很可爱。刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房。A.通过，指的是内部；B.穿过，实义动词；C.穿过，介词，指的是表面；D.朝向。window窗户，结合句子可知讲的是飞进窗户，指的是内部，所以用through，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据关键词window和句意确定介词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得今天的数学考试怎么样？——很容易。我相信每个人都能通过。A.没有人；B.某些人，用在肯定句；C.每个人；D.任何人，用在疑问句或者否定句。根据Quite easy.可知数学考试很容易，所以每个人都能通过，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词句Quite easy.和句意确定答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点，我们赶不上飞机了。——好的，我会的。我在找我的身份证。A.查阅；B.快点；C.起床；D.捡起。根据We'll be late for the plane.(我们赶不上飞机了)，结合选项可知讲的是催促，即快点，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句We'll be late for the plane.确定答案，理解句意。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，你不应该在这里抽烟。看标志。这是禁烟区。——对不起。我没有看到那个标志。A.没有看见，一般过去时；B.不看见，一般将来时；C.正在看，过去进行时；D.没看见，一般现在时。根据(I'm sorry.)对不起，可知讲的是之前没有看见，所以用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项时态区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天，江苏徐州一所幼儿园的孩子们练习做很多事情，比如做饭、养鸡等等。——太有趣了！也许孩子们可以从中学到很多生活技能。do做，实义动词，过去式是did，不定式是to did，动词ing是doing。practise doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，所以用doing，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配practise doing sth.，理解句意。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你在哪里。——我在阅览室里静静地读了几个小时。a few几个，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little几个，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。hours是可数名词复数，排除C、D，根据句子可知讲的是在阅览室里静静地读了几个小时，表示肯定，所以用a few，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记a few/little，few/little区别，然后根据关键词hours确定，理解句意。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：利奥对历史感兴趣。他可以从图书馆借到《20世纪的中国》。A.《秘密花园》；B.《做一个英语学得快的人》；C.《地球是如何形成的》；D.《20世纪的中国》。根据Leo is interested in history.(利奥对历史感兴趣)，可知《20世纪的中国》 与历史有关，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Leo is interested in history.确定答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么累？我们上车。——我兴奋得睡不着一整晚。这是我第一次去迪士尼乐园。 主语+谓语+形容词或者副词+enough+to do sth.足够......做某事，固定搭配；主语+谓语+too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，固定搭配。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。主语是I，所以用excited，排除B、D，根据It's my first time to visit Disneyland.可知第一次去游乐园，所以太兴奋而睡不着，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记excited和exciting区别，然后根据主语I确定形容词，最后根据关键词句It's my first time to visit Disneyland.和句意确定答案。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能用你的电脑找点东西吗？——当然，你可以。我不使用它。A.将要；B.可以；C.应该；D.可以。Could...引导的一般疑问句，表示委婉请求，所以用can回答，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记Could...引导的一般疑问句，表示委婉请求，用can回答。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述广州人和镇南星合兴堂女子舞狮队打破传统偏见，从遭质疑到通过努力获奖、赢得尊重的故事，强调其成功不仅在于奖项，更在于为女孩参与舞狮开辟道路，突破性别刻板印象。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
11．句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统表演，它在广东人民心中有着特别的地位。strange奇怪的；special特别的；noisy吵闹的；boring无聊的。place地方，根据语境可知舞狮在广东人心中占据 "特别的" 地位，故选B。
12．句意：在历史上，它曾是男性的艺术。history历史；world世界；future未来；hope希望。In history在历史上，固定搭配，故选A。
13．句意：但是，来自广州人和镇的南兴和兴堂女子舞狮队打破了这一传统，组建了一支全女孩的舞狮队。But但是（转折）；Because因为（原因）；And并且（并列）；So所以（结果）。根据前句可知舞狮在历史上是男性的艺术，后句the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke(打破)the tradition with an all-girl team.(来自广州仁和镇的南星和星堂女子舞狮队以全女子队伍打破了传统)，前文提到 "传统上只有男性参与"，后文指出 "广州一队全女生打破传统"，前后为转折关系，故选A。
14．句意：教练张哲良看到年轻舞狮者的数量在下降。liked喜欢；hated讨厌；saw看见；knew知道。根据the number of young lion dancers going down年轻舞狮者数量减少，结合选项可知讲的是看到年轻舞狮者数量减少，故选C。
15．句意：于是，他在2018年开始训练女孩。ended结束；forgot忘记；started开始；finished完成。train girls训练女孩，结合选项可知讲的是教练开始训练女孩，故选C。
16．句意：但是，张和他的教练余伟钊并没有放弃组建一支全女孩舞狮队的想法。all-man全男性；all-woman全女性；all-boy全男孩；all-girl全女孩。根据后文girl dancers女孩舞蹈家，可知目标是组建 "全女孩" 团队，故选D。
17．句意：他们的努力工作得到了回报。hard努力的；warm温暖的；careless粗心的；weak虚弱的。paid off意思是有回报，结合选项可知讲的是他们的努力工作得到了回报，故选A。
18．句意：当女孩们在2021年赢得她们的第一个大奖，击败了男子舞狮队时，她们的努力得到了回报。before在…… 之前；while当…… 时（强调同时）；when当……时；then然后（副词）。根据the girls won their first big award女孩们首次获奖，结合选项可知讲的是当女孩们首次获奖时努力有了回报，when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
19．句意：她们赢得了更多的胜利，这使她们在舞狮界受到了尊重。got得到；brought带来；became成为；made使……。respected受人尊敬的，结合选项可知讲的是使她们受人尊重，make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，故选D。
20．句意：舞狮队的成功不仅仅是关于赢得奖项，更重要的是关于打破偏见。always总是；just仅仅；usually通常；often经常。the team's success团队成功，about winning awards获奖，根据it's about breaking bias(偏见)在于打破偏见。结合选项可知讲的是舞狮队的成功不仅仅是关于赢得奖项，更重要的是关于打破偏见，"just" 表示 "仅仅"，与 "more than" 隐含的对比相符，故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是南京图书馆的志愿者招募信息，主要介绍了志愿者申请表的填写要求及相关联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Want to be a volunteer Please fill out the form below first.(想成为志愿者吗？请先填写下面的表格)，可知如果Simon想成为南京图书馆的志愿者，他首先应该填写申请表。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中给出的南京图书馆志愿者申请表的内容，可以看到表格中要求填写First Name(名字)、Last Name(姓氏)、Email address(电子邮件地址)、Address(地址)、City(城市)、Province(省份)、Telephone(电话号码)等信息，但并没有要求填写ID number(身份证号码)。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据If you have questions, you can call 025-84356000.(如果你有问题，可以拨打025-84356000)，可知如果Simon有问题，他可以拨打这个电话号码进行咨询。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的特色与盛况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后找到相关语句，理解句意，选择答案。
24．细节理解题。根据The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is open every day in winter until February.(哈尔滨国际冰雪节在冬季每天开放，直到二月)，可知这个节日在冬季开放，直到二月。因此，一月是参观这个节日的最佳时间，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Now,the ice art is even more special with LED lights and new designs.(现在，有了LED灯和新的设计，冰雕艺术更加特别了)，可知LED灯和新的设计使冰雕艺术更加特别。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据Artists come from different places to carve the ice into interesting shapes(来自不同地方的艺术家们来雕刻冰块，使其成为有趣的形状)，以及People start building the festival in December. It takes many workers a long time to make everything ready.(人们在十二月开始建造节日场地。这需要很多工人很长时间来准备一切)，可知"人们从十二月开始建造节日场地"这一行为与C选项"人们从十一月开始建造节日场地"最为接近，故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一家睡眠科技公司 Simba 通过人工智能（AI）开展的一项研究，揭示了睡眠不足对人脸外观的影响，旨在强调充足睡眠对健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据Simba,a company that makes beds and other sleep products(产品), asked 2, 000 people in the UK about how much sleep they get.(Simba是一家生产床和其他睡眠产品的公司，他们询问了英国2000人关于他们的睡眠时间)，可知Simba是一家公司。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Maybe a lot of different things cause(造成)these changes, and sleep is just one of those things.(可能有很多不同的事情导致了这些变化，而睡眠只是其中之一)，可可知除了睡眠，还有许多其他原因可以导致我们形象上的变化。故选D。
29．文章大意题。虽然文章提到了Simba的研究，但整体来看，文章的核心是强调睡眠对健康的重要性，以及睡眠不足可能导致的面部变化。通过Simba的研究作为例子，来进一步说明睡眠的重要性。因此文章的主要目的是让人们理解睡眠的重要性，故选C。
30．文章出处题。A.一本旅行指南；B.一本历史书；C.一本故事书；D.一本健康杂志。文章主要讨论了睡眠对健康的影响，以及睡眠不足可能导致的面部变化，这与健康主题紧密相关。因此这段文字最可能来自一本健康杂志，故选D。
【答案】31．famous；32．least；33．quickly；34．even；35．rich；36．alone；37．till；38．protect
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大熊猫的特征、生活习性及文化意义。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据该句语法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：它们以黑白相间的皮毛而闻名，全世界的人们都喜欢它们。著名的用famous，形容词，be famous for以……而闻名，固定搭配，故填famous。
32．句意：一只大熊猫每天至少能吃12公斤的竹子！至少用least，比较级，at least至少，固定搭配，故填least。
33．句意：当需要时，它们可以移动得很快。根据音标/ kw kl /可以确定这个单词是quickly，表示"迅速地，快速地"，副词，修饰实义动词move，故填quickly。
34．句意：大熊猫很聪明，它们甚至能爬到高处以躲避危险或获取它们想要的食物。根据音标 /'i:vn/可以确定这个单词是even，表示"甚至"。故填even。
35．句意：大熊猫很聪明，它们甚至能爬到高处以躲避危险或获取它们想要的食物。根据音标/r t /可知是reach，表示"到达，获取"，实义动词，or或者，连词，climb是动词原形，所以reach用原形，故填reach。
36．句意：但有时它们喜欢独自待着。独自用alone，副词，修饰实义动词stay，故填alone。
37．句意：熊猫妈妈会照顾她的宝宝，直到它长得更大更强壮。根据音标/t l/可以确定这个单词是till，表示"直到"，连词，故填till。
38．句意：作为中国人，对我们来说学会用爱去保护它们是很重要的。保护用protect，实义动词，learn to do sth.表示"学会做某事"，固定搭配，所以protect用原形，故填protect。
【答案】39．skating；40．wondered；41．happily；42．camping；43．better；44．to make；45．excited
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者首次露营的经历及对户外活动的喜爱。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
39．句意：有很多种户外娱乐活动，比如游泳、滑冰、露营等等。skate滑冰，实义动词。and连接并列成分，swimming和camping是动词ing，所以skate用skating，故填skating。
40．句意：在我去露营之前，我总是好奇那会是什么样的。wonder想知道，实义动词，went表明时态是一般过去时，所以wonder用过去式wondered，故填wondered。
41．句意：所以当我的一个同学邀请我们上周末去露营时，我高兴地跳了起来。happy高兴的，形容词。jumped跳，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故填happily。
42．句意：露营前一天晚上，我检查了包里所有的东西。camp野营，实义动词。before是介词，后面用动词ing，camp的动词ing是camping，故填camping。
43．句意：我们玩游戏来更好地了解彼此。good好的，形容词原级。than是比较级标志词，good的比较级是better，更好，故填better。
44．句意：晚上结束时，我们用木头生了火，并举行了一个大型篝火晚会。make制作，实义动词。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to make，故填to make。
45．句意：我们都兴奋地围着篝火唱歌、讲有趣的故事。excite使兴奋，实义动词。got是get的过去式，get变得，系动词，后面用形容词，主语是we，指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词是excited，感到兴奋的，故填excited。
【答案】46．celebrated；47．are able to；48．all the time；49．grow up；50．without
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统节气 "立夏" 的习俗与意义。
are able to能够；without没有；grow up长大；celebrate庆祝；all the time一直。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和句子语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文检查答案是否正确。
46．句意：人们庆祝温暖季节的到来和庄稼的生长。 句子缺少谓语，根据the coming of a warm season and the growth of crops温暖季节的到来和庄稼的生长，结合选项可知讲的是人们庆祝温暖季节的到来和庄稼的生长，celebrate庆祝，实义动词，根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式celebrated，故填celebrated。
47．句意：一些其他的家庭能够做米糕。根据make rice cakes做米糕，结合选项可知讲的是一些其他家庭能够做米糕，are able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故填are able to。
48．句意：据说如果孩子们这样做，他们将会一直有好运。根据they will have good luck他们将有好运，结合选项可知讲的是他们一直好运，all the time一直，固定搭配，故填all the time。
49．句意：父母们会在这一天之前准备好鸡蛋，因为他们希望他们的孩子们能够幸运且健康地成长。根据luckily and healthily(幸运地和健康地)，结合选项可知讲的是幸运健康地长大，grow up长大，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以grow用原形，故填grow。
50．句意：据说这将会帮助他们在炎热的夏天保持健康，不生病。 stay healthy保持健康，结合选项可知讲的是不生病，without没有，介词，故填without。
51．【答案】There's；nothing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你的手表没坏。There isn't anything wrong with...表示......没出问题，同义短语是There's nothing wrong with...，固定搭配，故填There's nothing。
【点评】考查固定搭配There isn't anything wrong with...的同义短语是There's nothing wrong with...，理解句意。
52．【答案】How；difficult
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题是如此困难。is是谓语；the problem是主语，所以用how引导，how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！difficult困难的，形容词，注意句首首字母大写，故填How difficult。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记how引导的感叹句结构，理解句意。
53．【答案】Did；leave
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上7点离开家去上学。left表明时态是一般过去时，含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句在句首加did，实义动词用原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄。left的原形是leave，离开，注意句首首字母大写，故填Did，leave。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则。
54．【答案】lost；way
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周六，这个小女孩在公园里迷路了。got是get的过去式，get lost迷路，固定搭配，同义短语是lose one's way，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost，way。
【点评】考查固定搭配get lost的同义短语是lose one's way，注意根据关键词got确定时态。
55．【答案】How；often
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：赵先生每天喂他的狗两次。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，twice a day属于频度副词，对频率副词提问用how often提问，注意句首首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记对频率副词提问用how often提问，注意句首首字母大写。
56．【答案】says to herself
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"自言自语"，"自言自语"用say to oneself，固定搭配，often表明时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以say用单三式says，oneself用herself她自己，故填says to herself。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配say to oneself，然后根据关键词often确定时态，最后根据主语she确定谓语形式和反身代词。
57．【答案】raise money for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"给......筹集资金"，"给.......筹集资金"用raise money for...，固定搭配，be to do sth.，所以raise用原形，故填raise money for。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配raise money for，然后理解be to do sth.的用法。
58．【答案】used to take good care of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"过去做某事""照顾周到"，"过去做某事"用used to do sth.，固定搭配，"照顾周到"用take good care of...，固定搭配，所以take用原形，故填used to take good care of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配used to do sth.和take good care of。
59．【答案】be in hospital
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"住院"，"住院"用be in hospital，固定搭配，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以be用原形，故填be in hospital。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be in hospital和need to do sth.。
60．【答案】any more
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不再"，"不再"用not...any more，固定搭配，故填any more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配not...any more。
【答案】61．can；62．Why；63．work；64．without；65．stronger；66．because；67．faster；68．easy；69．better；70．swimming
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】主要介绍游泳对身心健康的益处，包括增强肌肉、强健心脏和改善心情。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定单词正确形式。
61．根据swimming is able to bring happiness: spending long days on the beach, playing in the water, or jumping into a pool.可知游泳能够带来快乐：在海滩上度过漫长的日子，在水中玩耍，或者跳进游泳池，be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，同义词是can，能够，情态动词，时态是一般现在时，故填can。
62．根据Here are some reasons why swimming is great for you.可知以下是游泳对你有好处的一些原因，why为什么，注意句首首字母大写，故填Why。
63．根据Swimming needs different muscles to work together in your body.可知游泳需要不同的肌肉在体内协同工作，work together协同工作，固定搭配，use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以work用原形，故填work。
64．根据This means you can get strong muscles and it will not hurt yourself.可知这意味着你可以获得强壮的肌肉，而且不会伤害自己， without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，without没有，介词，故填without。
65．根据Stronger muscles可知是比较级；根据Swimming is also gentle on your joints(关节). This means you can get strong muscles and it will not hurt yourself. Some other sports such as weightlifting may hurt you.可知游泳对你的关节也很温和。这意味着你可以得到强壮的肌肉，而且不会伤害自己。其他一些运动，如举重，可能会伤害你，stronger更加强壮的，形容词比较级，make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，故填stronger。
66．根据It can lower the chance of having a heart illness for the reason that swimming makes your heart pump(输送)blood better.可知它可以降低患心脏病的几率，因为游泳可以让你的心脏更好地泵送血液，because因为，连词，故填because。
67．根据When swimming, your heart beats(跳动)faster.可知游泳时，你的心跳会更快，faster更快，比较级，故填faster。
68．根据It may feel quite hard to breathe(呼吸)after swimming, but this means your lungs(肺) are working hard too.可知游泳后可能会感到呼吸困难，但这意味着你的肺部也在努力工作，即不容易，easy容易的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填easy。
69．根据It is found to help people feel happier or less worried and helps sleep better.可知研究发现，它可以帮助人们感到更快乐或更少担心，并有助于改善睡眠，better更好的，形容词，修饰名词sleep，故填better。
70．根据Some studies show that moving through water makes your brain release(释放)something that can make you feel happier.可知一些研究表明，在水中移动会让你的大脑释放一些能让你感觉更快乐的东西，即游泳会让你的大脑释放一些能让你感觉更快乐的东西，swim游泳，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即swimming，故填swimming。
【答案】71．notice；72．may/might；73．Later；74．wish；75．different；76．big；77．made；78．part；79．styles；80．also
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了风筝的相关知识。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先通读全文，然后根据首字母和前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。
71．句意：你经常注意到彩色的风筝在天空中飞翔吗？根据后句when you look up at the sky(当你仰望天空时)，结合首字母可知讲的是观察或注意到风筝在天空中飞翔的情景。notice注意到，实义动词，问句中的实义动词用原形，故填notice。
72．句意：在春天，当你抬头看天空时，一些"人造鸟"可能会吸引你的注意。根据句意和首字母可知此处描述的是风筝在天空中飞翔时可能吸引人们的注意。may/might可能，情态动词，故填may/might。
73．句意：后来，纸风筝变得流行起来，人们放风筝来祈求好运。根据前句At first, they were made of wood and bamboo. People used them to send messages during wartime.(起初，它们是由木头和竹子制成的。人们在战争期间用它们来发送信息)，结合首字母可知此处描述的是风筝材料从木头和竹子变为纸之后的情况。later后来，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Later。
74．句意：人们放风筝来祈求好运。good luck好运，根据句意和首字母可知此处描述的是人们放风筝的目的之一，即祈求好运。wish希望，实义动词，根据句子可知讲的是放风筝的目的是希望好运，wish希望，实义动词，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以wish用原形，故填wish。
75．句意：但是你可以看到现代风筝有各种不同的形状和图案。shapes形状，名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据句意和上下文可知此处描述的是现代风筝的多样性和创新性。different不同的，形容词，故填different。
76．句意：世界上最大的风筝是一只"章鱼"，它有三个篮球场那么大。根据The largest kite in the world is an "octopus". 世界上最大的风筝是一只"章鱼"，结合首字母可知讲的是它有三个篮球场那么大，big大的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，表示和......一样......，固定搭配，故填big。
77．句意：一个来自天津的风筝团队用了三个月的时间制作了它。a kite team一个风筝团队，句子缺少谓语，根据首字母可知此处描述的是风筝团队制作大风筝的过程。make制作，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式made，故填made。
78．句意：在节日里，你可以参加活动来学习放风筝的技巧和新款风筝。take part in参加，固定搭配，故填part。
79．句意：在节日里，你可以参加活动来学习放风筝的技巧和新款风筝。new新的，形容词，修饰名词。根据首字母和上下文可知此处描述的是风筝节上展示的新款风筝或风筝的不同风格。style款式，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数styles，故填styles。
80．句意：放风筝也是一项健康的运动。根据首字母和上下文可知此处描述的是放风筝除了是一种娱乐活动外，还是一项健康的运动。also也，副词，故填also。
81．【答案】Dear Emily,
I'm happy to get your email. I understand your worries about keeping a pet. Since you're busy with homework, I suggest choosing a low-maintenance pet, like a fish or a hamster. They don't need much time but still bring joy. Make sure to plan your time well—set aside a few minutes daily to care for your pet. This way, it won't affect your studies. Also, ask your family for help if needed.
Hope this helps!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ting
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍对Emily的困惑给出的建议 。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍对Emily困惑的理解；然后介绍对Emily困惑的建议；最后介绍自己的愿望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：keep a pet；take care of；make a schedule；spend+时间+doing sth.；finish one's homework；this way；enjoy doing sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：祈使句First, consider a low-maintenance pet like a fish or a hamster.Second, make a schedule for your homework and pet care. ；宾语从句 hope my suggestions can help you.；祈使句Enjoy having a pet!等。连词first，second，or，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1江苏省南京市高淳区2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语模拟试题
一、单项填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．（2024七下·高淳期末） —Did you hear that someone found Qin Lang's homework in Paris on Feb 16
—Yes, but it was made up(编造)by ____ person.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说2月16日有人在巴黎找到秦郎的作业了吗？——是的，但它是由人编造的。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。by person人为，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，理解句意。
2．（2024七下·高淳期末） —There is a bird outside. It looks cute.
—It flew into our kitchen ____ the window just now.
A．through B．cross C．across D．towards
【答案】A
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：外面有一只鸟。它看起来很可爱。刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房。A.通过，指的是内部；B.穿过，实义动词；C.穿过，介词，指的是表面；D.朝向。window窗户，结合句子可知讲的是飞进窗户，指的是内部，所以用through，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据关键词window和句意确定介词。
3．（2024七下·高淳期末） —What do you think of the maths exam today
—Quite easy. I believe that ____ can pass it.
A．nobody
B．somebody
C．everybody D anybody
【答案】C
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得今天的数学考试怎么样？——很容易。我相信每个人都能通过。A.没有人；B.某些人，用在肯定句；C.每个人；D.任何人，用在疑问句或者否定句。根据Quite easy.可知数学考试很容易，所以每个人都能通过，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词句Quite easy.和句意确定答案。
4．（2024七下·高淳期末） —____! We'll be late for the plane.
—OK. I will. I am looking for my ID card.
A．Look up B．Hurry up C．Get up D．Pick up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点，我们赶不上飞机了。——好的，我会的。我在找我的身份证。A.查阅；B.快点；C.起床；D.捡起。根据We'll be late for the plane.(我们赶不上飞机了)，结合选项可知讲的是催促，即快点，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句We'll be late for the plane.确定答案，理解句意。
5．（2024七下·高淳期末） —You shouldn't smoke here, sir. Look at the sign. It's a non-smoking area.
—I'm sorry. I ____ that sign.
A．didn't see B．won't see
C．wasn't seeing D．don't gee
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，你不应该在这里抽烟。看标志。这是禁烟区。——对不起。我没有看到那个标志。A.没有看见，一般过去时；B.不看见，一般将来时；C.正在看，过去进行时；D.没看见，一般现在时。根据(I'm sorry.)对不起，可知讲的是之前没有看见，所以用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项时态区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
6．（2024七下·高淳期末） —These days, children at a kindergarten(幼儿园)in Xuzhou, Jiangsu practise ____ lots of things such as cooking food, raising chickens and so on.
—So interesting! Maybe children can learn many life skills from it.
A．doing B．did C．to do D．to doing
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天，江苏徐州一所幼儿园的孩子们练习做很多事情，比如做饭、养鸡等等。——太有趣了！也许孩子们可以从中学到很多生活技能。do做，实义动词，过去式是did，不定式是to did，动词ing是doing。practise doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，所以用doing，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配practise doing sth.，理解句意。
7．（2024七下·高淳期末） —I was wondering where you were.
—I spent ____ hours quietly reading in the reading room.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你在哪里。——我在阅览室里静静地读了几个小时。a few几个，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little几个，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。hours是可数名词复数，排除C、D，根据句子可知讲的是在阅览室里静静地读了几个小时，表示肯定，所以用a few，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记a few/little，few/little区别，然后根据关键词hours确定，理解句意。
8．（2024七下·高淳期末） Leo is interested in history. He can borrow ____ from the library.
A．The Secret Garden B．Be a Quick English Learner
C．How the Earth Was Formed D．China in the 1900s
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：利奥对历史感兴趣。他可以从图书馆借到《20世纪的中国》。A.《秘密花园》；B.《做一个英语学得快的人》；C.《地球是如何形成的》；D.《20世纪的中国》。根据Leo is interested in history.(利奥对历史感兴趣)，可知《20世纪的中国》 与历史有关，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Leo is interested in history.确定答案。
9．（2024七下·高淳期末） —Why are you so tired We'll get on the bus.
—I was ____ sleep all night. It's my first time to visit Disneyland.
A．excited enough to B．exciting enough to
C．too excited to D．too exciting to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么累？我们上车。——我兴奋得睡不着一整晚。这是我第一次去迪士尼乐园。 主语+谓语+形容词或者副词+enough+to do sth.足够......做某事，固定搭配；主语+谓语+too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，固定搭配。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。主语是I，所以用excited，排除B、D，根据It's my first time to visit Disneyland.可知第一次去游乐园，所以太兴奋而睡不着，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记excited和exciting区别，然后根据主语I确定形容词，最后根据关键词句It's my first time to visit Disneyland.和句意确定答案。
10．（2024七下·高淳期末） —Could I use your computer to search for something
—Of course, you ____. I'm not using it.
A．will B．may C．should D．can
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能用你的电脑找点东西吗？——当然，你可以。我不使用它。A.将要；B.可以；C.应该；D.可以。Could...引导的一般疑问句，表示委婉请求，所以用can回答，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记Could...引导的一般疑问句，表示委婉请求，用can回答。
二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
（2024七下·高淳期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The lion dance is a traditional Chinese performance(表演). It holds a 11． place in the hearts of people in Guangdong province.
In 12． , it was a men's art only. 13． the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke(打破)the tradition with an all-girl team.
Coach Zhang Zheliang 14． the number of young lion dancers going down and 15． to train(训练)girls in 2018. However. villagers didn't like this. Girl dancers couldn't even perform as some villagers took away their dance props(道具)or drove them off.
But Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn't give up on their idea to set up an 16． lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard.
Their 17． work paid off 18． the girls won their first big award over the men's teams in 2021, They had more wins and this 19． them respected(受人尊重的)in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19.
The team's success (成功) isn't 20． about winning awards; it's about breaking bias(偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them.
11．A． strange B． special C． noisy D． boring
12．A． history B． world C． future D． hope
13．A． A But B． Because C． And D． So
14．A． A liked B． hated C． saw D． knew
15．A． A ended B． forgot C． started D． finished
16．A． all-man B． all-woman C． all-boy D． all-girl
17．A． hard B． warm C． careless D． weak
18．A． before B． while C． when D． then
19．A． got B． brought C． became D． made
20．A． always B． just C． usually D． often
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述广州人和镇南星合兴堂女子舞狮队打破传统偏见，从遭质疑到通过努力获奖、赢得尊重的故事，强调其成功不仅在于奖项，更在于为女孩参与舞狮开辟道路，突破性别刻板印象。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
11．句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统表演，它在广东人民心中有着特别的地位。strange奇怪的；special特别的；noisy吵闹的；boring无聊的。place地方，根据语境可知舞狮在广东人心中占据 "特别的" 地位，故选B。
12．句意：在历史上，它曾是男性的艺术。history历史；world世界；future未来；hope希望。In history在历史上，固定搭配，故选A。
13．句意：但是，来自广州人和镇的南兴和兴堂女子舞狮队打破了这一传统，组建了一支全女孩的舞狮队。But但是（转折）；Because因为（原因）；And并且（并列）；So所以（结果）。根据前句可知舞狮在历史上是男性的艺术，后句the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke(打破)the tradition with an all-girl team.(来自广州仁和镇的南星和星堂女子舞狮队以全女子队伍打破了传统)，前文提到 "传统上只有男性参与"，后文指出 "广州一队全女生打破传统"，前后为转折关系，故选A。
14．句意：教练张哲良看到年轻舞狮者的数量在下降。liked喜欢；hated讨厌；saw看见；knew知道。根据the number of young lion dancers going down年轻舞狮者数量减少，结合选项可知讲的是看到年轻舞狮者数量减少，故选C。
15．句意：于是，他在2018年开始训练女孩。ended结束；forgot忘记；started开始；finished完成。train girls训练女孩，结合选项可知讲的是教练开始训练女孩，故选C。
16．句意：但是，张和他的教练余伟钊并没有放弃组建一支全女孩舞狮队的想法。all-man全男性；all-woman全女性；all-boy全男孩；all-girl全女孩。根据后文girl dancers女孩舞蹈家，可知目标是组建 "全女孩" 团队，故选D。
17．句意：他们的努力工作得到了回报。hard努力的；warm温暖的；careless粗心的；weak虚弱的。paid off意思是有回报，结合选项可知讲的是他们的努力工作得到了回报，故选A。
18．句意：当女孩们在2021年赢得她们的第一个大奖，击败了男子舞狮队时，她们的努力得到了回报。before在…… 之前；while当…… 时（强调同时）；when当……时；then然后（副词）。根据the girls won their first big award女孩们首次获奖，结合选项可知讲的是当女孩们首次获奖时努力有了回报，when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
19．句意：她们赢得了更多的胜利，这使她们在舞狮界受到了尊重。got得到；brought带来；became成为；made使……。respected受人尊敬的，结合选项可知讲的是使她们受人尊重，make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，故选D。
20．句意：舞狮队的成功不仅仅是关于赢得奖项，更重要的是关于打破偏见。always总是；just仅仅；usually通常；often经常。the team's success团队成功，about winning awards获奖，根据it's about breaking bias(偏见)在于打破偏见。结合选项可知讲的是舞狮队的成功不仅仅是关于赢得奖项，更重要的是关于打破偏见，"just" 表示 "仅仅"，与 "more than" 隐含的对比相符，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
（2024七下·高淳期末） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Volunteers are important in helping readers enjoy Nanjing Library. Want to be a volunteer Please fill out the form below first.
Nanjing Library Volunteer Application Form
*First Name: *Last Name: *Email address:
*Address(地址): *City: *Province:
Telephone (Day): Telephone (Evening):
What school
Why do you want to volunteer
What other languages can you speak or read
What are your special interests or skills
How much do you know about our library
Are you over 18 years old Yes No Are you a student Yes No Do you know how to use a computer Yes No Did you work as a volunteer at a library Yes No
If you have questions, you can call 025-84356000. Please send your form to our email address: lib@ncc. You can take Underground Line2 or Line3 to get there.
Looking forward to your joining!
21．If Simon wants to be a volunteer at Nanjing Library, what should he do first
A．Fill out the application from.
B．Know other languages.
C．Visit Nanjing Library.
D．Search for Nanjing Library.
22．Simon should give his information in the form except(除了) ____.
A．First Name B．Last Name C．ID number D．City
23．If Simon has questions, what can he do
A．Take Underground Line2.
B．Call 025-84356000.
C．Send emails to lib@ncc. .
D．Take Underground Line3.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是南京图书馆的志愿者招募信息，主要介绍了志愿者申请表的填写要求及相关联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Want to be a volunteer Please fill out the form below first.(想成为志愿者吗？请先填写下面的表格)，可知如果Simon想成为南京图书馆的志愿者，他首先应该填写申请表。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中给出的南京图书馆志愿者申请表的内容，可以看到表格中要求填写First Name(名字)、Last Name(姓氏)、Email address(电子邮件地址)、Address(地址)、City(城市)、Province(省份)、Telephone(电话号码)等信息，但并没有要求填写ID number(身份证号码)。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据If you have questions, you can call 025-84356000.(如果你有问题，可以拨打025-84356000)，可知如果Simon有问题，他可以拨打这个电话号码进行咨询。故选B。
（2024七下·高淳期末） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Harbin is very cold in winter. It's famous for its winter festival with lots of ice and snow. The festival is next to the Songhua River. When it's cold, the river freezes(结冰). Artists come from different places to carve(雕刻)the ice into interesting shapes, like animals and big buildings.
People start building the festival in December. It takes many workers a long time to make everything ready. About 15, 000 workers help to make the festival special. There are beautiful ice sculptures(雕塑)and colorful lights at the festival.
Long ago, people made ice lanterns with candles(蜡烛)inside. At the festival, there's still an ice lantern show in a place called Zhaolin Park. Now, the ice art is even more special with LED lights and new designs. The festival has become bigger since it began.
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is open every day in winter until February. After February, you can still see the ice sculptures until they start melting(融化)in March. Many people come to visit the festival because it's so fun and exciting.
24．Which of the following is the best time to visit the festival
A．In January. B．In March. C．In August D．In October.
25．What makes the ice art more special
A．Candles. B．Interesting animals.
C．Big buildings. D．LED lights and new designs.
26．What do people do for the festival in Harbin
A Local people help visitors make candles.
A．Workers spend a few days preparing for it.
B．People start building the festival in November.
C．Artists from other places come to crave the ice.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的特色与盛况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后找到相关语句，理解句意，选择答案。
24．细节理解题。根据The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is open every day in winter until February.(哈尔滨国际冰雪节在冬季每天开放，直到二月)，可知这个节日在冬季开放，直到二月。因此，一月是参观这个节日的最佳时间，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Now,the ice art is even more special with LED lights and new designs.(现在，有了LED灯和新的设计，冰雕艺术更加特别了)，可知LED灯和新的设计使冰雕艺术更加特别。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据Artists come from different places to carve the ice into interesting shapes(来自不同地方的艺术家们来雕刻冰块，使其成为有趣的形状)，以及People start building the festival in December. It takes many workers a long time to make everything ready.(人们在十二月开始建造节日场地。这需要很多工人很长时间来准备一切)，可知"人们从十二月开始建造节日场地"这一行为与C选项"人们从十一月开始建造节日场地"最为接近，故选C。
（2024七下·高淳期末） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Doctors will tell us that getting a good night's sleep is important for our health.
A sleep technology company has used artificial intelligence (AI) to show us how our faces can look if we don't get enough sleep.
Simba, a company that makes beds and other sleep products(产品), asked 2, 000 people in the UK about how much sleep they get.
They also asked people about how their faces look when they don't get enough sleep.
People of different ages could see some little changes to their looks when they were tired.
Simba took this information and asked AI to create "sleep deprivation avatars. "The AI made an image(形象)of a person's face when they have enough sleep, and another image of that person when they don't have enough sleep.
It did this for men and women of different age groups.
More than half of Britons said they get less than seven hours of sleep every night, and this was more common(常见的)among women and people aged over 55.
Women often said they noticed wrinkles(皱纹)on their faces, while men could find bags under their eyes and dry skin when they didn't get enough sleep.
However, dry skin seemed to be more common among tired younger adults(成年人).
This may not be a scientific study, and of course all of our faces are different and may change in a number of different ways.
Maybe a lot of different things cause(造成)these changes, and sleep is just one of those things.
27．What is Simba
A．A product. B．A company. C．A man D．AI.
28．What can we learn from the article
A．AI can help women become beautiful.
B．We should use AI when we sleep at night.
C．Sleep is the only reason why our faces change.
D．Many other reasons can cause the changes on our image.
29．What is the main purpose(目的)of the article
A．To make people have a better image.
B．To introduce the study done by Simba.
C．To make people understand the importance of sleep.
D．To help Simba sell more beds and other sleep products.
30．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．A history book.
C．A story book D．A health magazine.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一家睡眠科技公司 Simba 通过人工智能（AI）开展的一项研究，揭示了睡眠不足对人脸外观的影响，旨在强调充足睡眠对健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据Simba,a company that makes beds and other sleep products(产品), asked 2, 000 people in the UK about how much sleep they get.(Simba是一家生产床和其他睡眠产品的公司，他们询问了英国2000人关于他们的睡眠时间)，可知Simba是一家公司。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Maybe a lot of different things cause(造成)these changes, and sleep is just one of those things.(可能有很多不同的事情导致了这些变化，而睡眠只是其中之一)，可可知除了睡眠，还有许多其他原因可以导致我们形象上的变化。故选D。
29．文章大意题。虽然文章提到了Simba的研究，但整体来看，文章的核心是强调睡眠对健康的重要性，以及睡眠不足可能导致的面部变化。通过Simba的研究作为例子，来进一步说明睡眠的重要性。因此文章的主要目的是让人们理解睡眠的重要性，故选C。
30．文章出处题。A.一本旅行指南；B.一本历史书；C.一本故事书；D.一本健康杂志。文章主要讨论了睡眠对健康的影响，以及睡眠不足可能导致的面部变化，这与健康主题紧密相关。因此这段文字最可能来自一本健康杂志，故选D。
四、填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) A) 根据括号中所给中文提示、音标, 写出句中所缺单词, 使短文内容完整正确。
（2024七下·高淳期末） 根据括号中所给中文提示、音标, 写出句中所缺单词, 使短文内容完整正确
Pandas are amazing and interesting animals. They are 　31． 　 (著名的) for their black and white fur and people around the world all love them. What do you know about pandas
Pandas live in the mountains of China. They like to stay in bamboo forests because bamboo is their favourite food. A panda can eat at　32． 　 (至少)12 kilograms of bamboo every day! It takes them 12 hours a day to eat. Pandas look big and heavy, but they are very good climbers. They can move 　33． 　 / kw kl / when they need to. Pandas are clever as they can 　34． 　 /'i:vn/ climb high to hide from danger or 　35． 　/r t / food they want. Pandas also like to play with each other. But sometimes they like to stay　36． 　 (独自). Pandas are so small that they weigh only 100 grams at birth. The mother panda will look after her baby 　37． 　/t l/ it grows bigger and stronger.
Pandas are a symbol of China and important to our culture. As Chinese, it is important for us to learn to 　38． 　 (保护) them with love.
【答案】31．famous；32．least；33．quickly；34．even；35．rich；36．alone；37．till；38．protect
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大熊猫的特征、生活习性及文化意义。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据该句语法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：它们以黑白相间的皮毛而闻名，全世界的人们都喜欢它们。著名的用famous，形容词，be famous for以……而闻名，固定搭配，故填famous。
32．句意：一只大熊猫每天至少能吃12公斤的竹子！至少用least，比较级，at least至少，固定搭配，故填least。
33．句意：当需要时，它们可以移动得很快。根据音标/ kw kl /可以确定这个单词是quickly，表示"迅速地，快速地"，副词，修饰实义动词move，故填quickly。
34．句意：大熊猫很聪明，它们甚至能爬到高处以躲避危险或获取它们想要的食物。根据音标 /'i:vn/可以确定这个单词是even，表示"甚至"。故填even。
35．句意：大熊猫很聪明，它们甚至能爬到高处以躲避危险或获取它们想要的食物。根据音标/r t /可知是reach，表示"到达，获取"，实义动词，or或者，连词，climb是动词原形，所以reach用原形，故填reach。
36．句意：但有时它们喜欢独自待着。独自用alone，副词，修饰实义动词stay，故填alone。
37．句意：熊猫妈妈会照顾她的宝宝，直到它长得更大更强壮。根据音标/t l/可以确定这个单词是till，表示"直到"，连词，故填till。
38．句意：作为中国人，对我们来说学会用爱去保护它们是很重要的。保护用protect，实义动词，learn to do sth.表示"学会做某事"，固定搭配，所以protect用原形，故填protect。
五、填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
（2024七下·高淳期末） 语法填空
Many people are interested in outdoor fun when they have free time. There are many kinds of outdoor fun like swimming, 　39． 　 (skate), camping and so on. But my favourite is camping. I always 　40． 　 (wonder)what it would be like to be before I went camping. I love sports but this is one thing I didn't do before. So when one of my classmates asked us to go camping at last weekend, I jumped 　41． 　 (happy). The night before　42． 　 (camp), I checked all my things in my bag: sleeping bag, water bottle, flashlight, some clothes, some food. I was ready!
We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were in four groups. We played games to get to know one another 　43． 　 (good) than before. After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest. We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night, we used wood 　44． 　 (make)a fire and we had a big campfire. We all got 　45． 　 (excite) to sing songs and tell interesting stories around the campfire. I believed that this was not my last camping trip!
【答案】39．skating；40．wondered；41．happily；42．camping；43．better；44．to make；45．excited
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者首次露营的经历及对户外活动的喜爱。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
39．句意：有很多种户外娱乐活动，比如游泳、滑冰、露营等等。skate滑冰，实义动词。and连接并列成分，swimming和camping是动词ing，所以skate用skating，故填skating。
40．句意：在我去露营之前，我总是好奇那会是什么样的。wonder想知道，实义动词，went表明时态是一般过去时，所以wonder用过去式wondered，故填wondered。
41．句意：所以当我的一个同学邀请我们上周末去露营时，我高兴地跳了起来。happy高兴的，形容词。jumped跳，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，高兴地，故填happily。
42．句意：露营前一天晚上，我检查了包里所有的东西。camp野营，实义动词。before是介词，后面用动词ing，camp的动词ing是camping，故填camping。
43．句意：我们玩游戏来更好地了解彼此。good好的，形容词原级。than是比较级标志词，good的比较级是better，更好，故填better。
44．句意：晚上结束时，我们用木头生了火，并举行了一个大型篝火晚会。make制作，实义动词。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to make，故填to make。
45．句意：我们都兴奋地围着篝火唱歌、讲有趣的故事。excite使兴奋，实义动词。got是get的过去式，get变得，系动词，后面用形容词，主语是we，指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词是excited，感到兴奋的，故填excited。
六、填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)C) 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文内容完整正确。
（2024七下·高淳期末） 选词填空
are able to without grow up celebrate all the time
The Beginning of Summer comes on May 5th or May 6th every year. It is called Lixia in Chinese. It was started a long time ago. Now it has been important for Chinese. People 　46． 　 the coming of a warm season and the growth of crops.
At the beginning of the summer, people eat eggs and meals with fresh rice. Some other families 　47． 　 make rice cakes. They always get together to share and enjoy them.
There're also some interesting activities to do. Children will hang( 悬 挂 )an egg on their chests(胸膛). It is said that if children do this, they will have good luck 　48． 　. Parents will prepare the eggs before this day because they hope that their children will 　49． 　 luckily and healthily. Another activity is to weigh people. It is also a good way to check their health. It's said that it will help them stay healthy 　50． 　 illnesses in the hot summer.
It's a day for people to do these things to welcome the coming summer. It is also a special day which brings a lot of fun.
【答案】46．celebrated；47．are able to；48．all the time；49．grow up；50．without
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统节气 "立夏" 的习俗与意义。
are able to能够；without没有；grow up长大；celebrate庆祝；all the time一直。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和句子语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文检查答案是否正确。
46．句意：人们庆祝温暖季节的到来和庄稼的生长。 句子缺少谓语，根据the coming of a warm season and the growth of crops温暖季节的到来和庄稼的生长，结合选项可知讲的是人们庆祝温暖季节的到来和庄稼的生长，celebrate庆祝，实义动词，根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式celebrated，故填celebrated。
47．句意：一些其他的家庭能够做米糕。根据make rice cakes做米糕，结合选项可知讲的是一些其他家庭能够做米糕，are able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故填are able to。
48．句意：据说如果孩子们这样做，他们将会一直有好运。根据they will have good luck他们将有好运，结合选项可知讲的是他们一直好运，all the time一直，固定搭配，故填all the time。
49．句意：父母们会在这一天之前准备好鸡蛋，因为他们希望他们的孩子们能够幸运且健康地成长。根据luckily and healthily(幸运地和健康地)，结合选项可知讲的是幸运健康地长大，grow up长大，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以grow用原形，故填grow。
50．句意：据说这将会帮助他们在炎热的夏天保持健康，不生病。 stay healthy保持健康，结合选项可知讲的是不生病，without没有，介词，故填without。
七、句型(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)A) 按要求改写句子, 每空一词。
51．（2024七下·高淳期末） There isn't anything wrong with your watch. (改为同义句)
　 　　 　 wrong with your watch.
【答案】There's；nothing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你的手表没坏。There isn't anything wrong with...表示......没出问题，同义短语是There's nothing wrong with...，固定搭配，故填There's nothing。
【点评】考查固定搭配There isn't anything wrong with...的同义短语是There's nothing wrong with...，理解句意。
52．（2024七下·高淳期末） The problem is so difficult. (改为感叹句)
　 　　 　 the problem is!
【答案】How；difficult
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题是如此困难。is是谓语；the problem是主语，所以用how引导，how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！difficult困难的，形容词，注意句首首字母大写，故填How difficult。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记how引导的感叹句结构，理解句意。
53．（2024七下·高淳期末） I left home for school at 7 a. m. this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 you 　 　 home for school at 7 a. m. this morning
【答案】Did；leave
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上7点离开家去上学。left表明时态是一般过去时，含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句在句首加did，实义动词用原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄。left的原形是leave，离开，注意句首首字母大写，故填Did，leave。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则。
54．（2024七下·高淳期末） The little girl got lost in the park last Saturday. (改为同义句)
The little girl 　 　 her 　 　 in the park last Saturday.
【答案】lost；way
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周六，这个小女孩在公园里迷路了。got是get的过去式，get lost迷路，固定搭配，同义短语是lose one's way，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost，way。
【点评】考查固定搭配get lost的同义短语是lose one's way，注意根据关键词got确定时态。
55．（2024七下·高淳期末） Mr. Zhao feeds his dog twice a day. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　does Mr. Zhao feed his dog
【答案】How；often
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：赵先生每天喂他的狗两次。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，twice a day属于频度副词，对频率副词提问用how often提问，注意句首首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记对频率副词提问用how often提问，注意句首首字母大写。
八、句型(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)B) 根据汉语意思, 用英语完成句子, 每空词数不限。
56．（2024七下·高淳期末） 她经常自言自语道："永远不要放弃!"
She often 　 　, 'Never give up!'
【答案】says to herself
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"自言自语"，"自言自语"用say to oneself，固定搭配，often表明时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以say用单三式says，oneself用herself她自己，故填says to herself。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配say to oneself，然后根据关键词often确定时态，最后根据主语she确定谓语形式和反身代词。
57．（2024七下·高淳期末） 这场演出就是为了给需要帮助的儿童筹集资金。
The show is to 　 　 the children in need.
【答案】raise money for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"给......筹集资金"，"给.......筹集资金"用raise money for...，固定搭配，be to do sth.，所以raise用原形，故填raise money for。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配raise money for，然后理解be to do sth.的用法。
58．（2024七下·高淳期末） Millie 过去把她的宠物照顾得很周到。
Millie 　 　her pet in the past.
【答案】used to take good care of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"过去做某事""照顾周到"，"过去做某事"用used to do sth.，固定搭配，"照顾周到"用take good care of...，固定搭配，所以take用原形，故填used to take good care of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配used to do sth.和take good care of。
59．（2024七下·高淳期末） 为了你的健康, 你现在需要立刻住院。
For your health, you need to 　 　 right now.
【答案】be in hospital
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"住院"，"住院"用be in hospital，固定搭配，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以be用原形，故填be in hospital。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be in hospital和need to do sth.。
60．（2024七下·高淳期末） 从那时起, 她不信任他了。
She never trusted him 　 　.
【答案】any more
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不再"，"不再"用not...any more，固定搭配，故填any more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配not...any more。
九、请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76-85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(共10小题, 每小题0. 5分, 满分5分)
（2024七下·高淳期末） 阅读填表
"Swimming is a way for us to remember how to play, "Bonnie Tsui wrote in her 2020 book Why We Swim. For many people, swimming is able to bring happiness: spending long days on the beach, playing in the water, or jumping into a pool. But swimming is more than just fun.
Some experts(专家) say it might be the best exercise for everyone, no matter(不论)how old you are!
Here are some reasons why swimming is great for you.
Stronger muscles(肌肉)
Swimming needs different muscles to work together in your body. When you swim, you use your arms, legs, and many other parts of your body. This makes your muscles stronger.
Swimming is also gentle on your joints(关节). This means you can get strong muscles and it will not hurt yourself. Some other sports such as weightlifting may hurt you.
Stronger heart
Swimming helps your heart. It can lower the chance of having a heart illness for the reason that swimming makes your heart pump(输送)blood better.
When swimming, your heart beats(跳动)faster. It may feel quite hard to breathe(呼吸)after swimming, but this means your lungs(肺) are working hard too.
Stronger mind(心情)
Swimming is not just good for the body, it's good for your mind too. It is found to help people feel happier or less worried and helps sleep better.
But how
Some studies show that moving through water makes your brain release(释放)something that can make you feel happier.
How swimming Makes Us Happy and Healthy
What swimming brings to us Swimming 　61． 　 bring happiness and it's more than just fun. It's said that it might be the best exercise for everyone.
　62． 　 swimming is great for us ◆Stronger muscles When you swim, you use many parts of your body and different muscles to 　63． 　 together in your body. Swimming is gentle on your joints. You can get strong 　64． 　 hurting yourself. Some other sports like weightlifting may make you 　65． 　.
◆ Stronger heart Swimming is good for your heart 　66． 　 it makes your heart pump blood better. Your heart beats 　67． 　 when swimming. It's not 　68． 　to breathe after swimming, but it shows that you lungs also work hard.
◆ Stronger mind It is found to help people feel happier or less worried and helps have a 　69． 　sleep. Studies show that 　70． 　 makes your brain release something to help you feel happy.
【答案】61．can；62．Why；63．work；64．without；65．stronger；66．because；67．faster；68．easy；69．better；70．swimming
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】主要介绍游泳对身心健康的益处，包括增强肌肉、强健心脏和改善心情。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定单词正确形式。
61．根据swimming is able to bring happiness: spending long days on the beach, playing in the water, or jumping into a pool.可知游泳能够带来快乐：在海滩上度过漫长的日子，在水中玩耍，或者跳进游泳池，be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，同义词是can，能够，情态动词，时态是一般现在时，故填can。
62．根据Here are some reasons why swimming is great for you.可知以下是游泳对你有好处的一些原因，why为什么，注意句首首字母大写，故填Why。
63．根据Swimming needs different muscles to work together in your body.可知游泳需要不同的肌肉在体内协同工作，work together协同工作，固定搭配，use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以work用原形，故填work。
64．根据This means you can get strong muscles and it will not hurt yourself.可知这意味着你可以获得强壮的肌肉，而且不会伤害自己， without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，without没有，介词，故填without。
65．根据Stronger muscles可知是比较级；根据Swimming is also gentle on your joints(关节). This means you can get strong muscles and it will not hurt yourself. Some other sports such as weightlifting may hurt you.可知游泳对你的关节也很温和。这意味着你可以得到强壮的肌肉，而且不会伤害自己。其他一些运动，如举重，可能会伤害你，stronger更加强壮的，形容词比较级，make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，故填stronger。
66．根据It can lower the chance of having a heart illness for the reason that swimming makes your heart pump(输送)blood better.可知它可以降低患心脏病的几率，因为游泳可以让你的心脏更好地泵送血液，because因为，连词，故填because。
67．根据When swimming, your heart beats(跳动)faster.可知游泳时，你的心跳会更快，faster更快，比较级，故填faster。
68．根据It may feel quite hard to breathe(呼吸)after swimming, but this means your lungs(肺) are working hard too.可知游泳后可能会感到呼吸困难，但这意味着你的肺部也在努力工作，即不容易，easy容易的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填easy。
69．根据It is found to help people feel happier or less worried and helps sleep better.可知研究发现，它可以帮助人们感到更快乐或更少担心，并有助于改善睡眠，better更好的，形容词，修饰名词sleep，故填better。
70．根据Some studies show that moving through water makes your brain release(释放)something that can make you feel happier.可知一些研究表明，在水中移动会让你的大脑释放一些能让你感觉更快乐的东西，即游泳会让你的大脑释放一些能让你感觉更快乐的东西，swim游泳，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即swimming，故填swimming。
十、根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。(共10小题, 每小题0. 5分, 满分5分)
（2024七下·高淳期末） 根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词
Kites are popular among young people. What do you know about kites
Do you often n　71． 　 colorful kites fly through the sky In spring, when you look up at the sky, some "man-made birds" m　72． 　catch your eyes.
These "birds" are colorful kites.
Kites were invented in China. At first, they were made of wood and bamboo. People used them to send messages during wartime. L　73． 　, paper kites became popular and people flew kites to w　74． 　 themselves good luck.
Today, the custom(风俗)is still there in the traditional patterns(图案)of some kites, such as the bat which means good wishes. But you can see modern kites in d　75． 　 shapes and patterns. The largest kite in the world is an "octopus". It is as b　76． 　 as three basketball courts. A kite team from Tianjin m　77． 　it in three months.
Kite flying is an enjoyable activity. In China, the best time to enjoy colorful kites is during a
Kite Festival in April. In the festival, you can take p　78． 　 in activities to learn about kite-flying skills and new s　79． 　of kites.
Kite flying is a　80． 　 a healthy sport. It is good for your neck and eyes. When looking at the flying kites in the sky, your neck and eyes become relaxed.
【答案】71．notice；72．may/might；73．Later；74．wish；75．different；76．big；77．made；78．part；79．styles；80．also
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了风筝的相关知识。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先通读全文，然后根据首字母和前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。
71．句意：你经常注意到彩色的风筝在天空中飞翔吗？根据后句when you look up at the sky(当你仰望天空时)，结合首字母可知讲的是观察或注意到风筝在天空中飞翔的情景。notice注意到，实义动词，问句中的实义动词用原形，故填notice。
72．句意：在春天，当你抬头看天空时，一些"人造鸟"可能会吸引你的注意。根据句意和首字母可知此处描述的是风筝在天空中飞翔时可能吸引人们的注意。may/might可能，情态动词，故填may/might。
73．句意：后来，纸风筝变得流行起来，人们放风筝来祈求好运。根据前句At first, they were made of wood and bamboo. People used them to send messages during wartime.(起初，它们是由木头和竹子制成的。人们在战争期间用它们来发送信息)，结合首字母可知此处描述的是风筝材料从木头和竹子变为纸之后的情况。later后来，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Later。
74．句意：人们放风筝来祈求好运。good luck好运，根据句意和首字母可知此处描述的是人们放风筝的目的之一，即祈求好运。wish希望，实义动词，根据句子可知讲的是放风筝的目的是希望好运，wish希望，实义动词，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以wish用原形，故填wish。
75．句意：但是你可以看到现代风筝有各种不同的形状和图案。shapes形状，名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据句意和上下文可知此处描述的是现代风筝的多样性和创新性。different不同的，形容词，故填different。
76．句意：世界上最大的风筝是一只"章鱼"，它有三个篮球场那么大。根据The largest kite in the world is an "octopus". 世界上最大的风筝是一只"章鱼"，结合首字母可知讲的是它有三个篮球场那么大，big大的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，表示和......一样......，固定搭配，故填big。
77．句意：一个来自天津的风筝团队用了三个月的时间制作了它。a kite team一个风筝团队，句子缺少谓语，根据首字母可知此处描述的是风筝团队制作大风筝的过程。make制作，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式made，故填made。
78．句意：在节日里，你可以参加活动来学习放风筝的技巧和新款风筝。take part in参加，固定搭配，故填part。
79．句意：在节日里，你可以参加活动来学习放风筝的技巧和新款风筝。new新的，形容词，修饰名词。根据首字母和上下文可知此处描述的是风筝节上展示的新款风筝或风筝的不同风格。style款式，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数styles，故填styles。
80．句意：放风筝也是一项健康的运动。根据首字母和上下文可知此处描述的是放风筝除了是一种娱乐活动外，还是一项健康的运动。also也，副词，故填also。
十一、书面表达(满分15分)
81．（2024七下·高淳期末） 假如你是Li Ting, 你来自于英国的笔友 Emily 最近遇到许多困惑。请你根据下面邮件的 内容, 为 Emily 写一封回邮, 在邮件中, 请针对 Emily 的困惑给出你的建议。
Dear Li Ting; How are you These days, I have some trouble. I want to keep a pet, but I don't know what pet to keep and how to take care of it. I am busy with too much homework every day, I am worried that keeping a pet may affect(影响)my study. But I really want a pet. Can you give me some advice I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Emily
要求：1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。2. 内容完整, 语言通顺, 条理清晰, 书写规范。3. 词数70词左右。文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Emily,
I'm happy to get your email.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ting
【答案】Dear Emily,
I'm happy to get your email. I understand your worries about keeping a pet. Since you're busy with homework, I suggest choosing a low-maintenance pet, like a fish or a hamster. They don't need much time but still bring joy. Make sure to plan your time well—set aside a few minutes daily to care for your pet. This way, it won't affect your studies. Also, ask your family for help if needed.
Hope this helps!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ting
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍对Emily的困惑给出的建议 。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍对Emily困惑的理解；然后介绍对Emily困惑的建议；最后介绍自己的愿望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：keep a pet；take care of；make a schedule；spend+时间+doing sth.；finish one's homework；this way；enjoy doing sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：祈使句First, consider a low-maintenance pet like a fish or a hamster.Second, make a schedule for your homework and pet care. ；宾语从句 hope my suggestions can help you.；祈使句Enjoy having a pet!等。连词first，second，or，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑