资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section B
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The zoo ________ (keep) takes good care of all the animals.
2. The wind was blowing _______ (wild), making the branches of the trees sway dangerously.
3. Taking exercise regularly can help prevent ________ (ill).
keeper
wildly
illness
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4. _______ (adult) should be responsible for their own actions.
5. 易错题The experienced ___________ think this ________ project is very challenging but meaningful. (research)
Adults
researchers
research
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二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空
6. I stayed ________ all night thinking about the exam.
7. Even if you have dark skin, you still need __________ from the sun.
8. The ________ of this box is too much f or me to carry.
excite endangered wake protect weigh
awake
protection
weight
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9. The children jumped up and down in __________ when they heard the good news.
10. Polluting the environment will __________ many kinds of animals.
excitement
endanger
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三、根据汉语提示补全句子
11. 政府正在制定新的法律来保护环境。
The __________ is making new laws ________ ________ the environment.
12. 熊猫宝宝出生时体重大约是120 克。
_______ ________, a baby panda weighs about 120 grams.
government
to protect
At birth
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13. 砍伐太多的树木会危及野生动物的栖息地。
________ ________ too many trees endangers the habitats of ________ ________.
14. 在那次事故中，多达10 名乘客因重伤而死亡。
In that accident, ________ ________ 10 passengers ________ ________ serious injuries.
Cutting down
wild animals
up to
died from
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15. 这个小女孩如此专注于她的玩具，以至于她撞到了一把椅子上，差点儿摔倒。
The little girl was so focused on her toy that she ________ ________ a chair and almost________ ________.
bumped
into
fell over
四、阅读还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Today, if a kind of animal is an endangered species (物种), it means there are very few animals of that kind left on Earth. The animals could face extinction (灭绝). 16. ________ When a type of animal is extinct, it is gone forever.
A. Extinction means that all the animals of that kind die.
B. However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals.
C. Killing animals is a worldwide problem.
D. It is also important for animals to have enough food to eat.
E. There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list.
F. Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down.
【点拨】根据上文 “The animals could face extinction (灭绝).”可知，这些动物可能面临灭绝，选项 A“灭绝意味着那种动物全部死亡。”符合语境。故选A。
A
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One problem for animals is that they have fewer and fewer living places. As the human population increases, more and more space is needed. Building houses for people to live in makes animals leave their natural homes. Humans cut down trees to make room for houses. The animals lose their living places. They have nowhere else to go. 17. ________
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A. Extinction means that all the animals of that kind die.
B. However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals.
C. Killing animals is a worldwide problem.
D. It is also important for animals to have enough food to eat.
E. There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list.
F. Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down.
【点拨】上文 “The animals lose their living places. They have nowhere else to go.”提到了栖息地，选项F“没有了生存的地方，动物的数量开始减少。”符合语境。故选F。
F
18. ________ Better planning can make a difference. It is still possible to keep so many kinds of animals in the nature parks or zoos, so that they don ’t need to worry about the food problem.
A. Extinction means that all the animals of that kind die.
B. However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals.
C. Killing animals is a worldwide problem.
D. It is also important for animals to have enough food to eat.
E. There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list.
F. Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down.
【点拨】根据下文 “they don’t need to worry about the food problem”可知，动物们无需担心食物问题，由此推知此处与动物的食物相关，选项D“对动物来说，有足够的食物吃也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
D
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Another major problem is over-killing by humans. 19. ________ So the governments around the world must agree on laws about protecting animals. Some animals may have large enough populations so hunting will not put them in danger , but others may not.
A. Extinction means that all the animals of that kind die.
B. However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals.
C. Killing animals is a worldwide problem.
D. It is also important for animals to have enough food to eat.
E. There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list.
F. Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down.
【点拨】上文 “Another major problem is over-killing by humans.”提到了人类过度杀死动物这一问题，选项C“杀死动物是一个世界性的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
C
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20. ______ Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Producing programs by governments are helping the animal population increase. We all have to know the problem and think before we act. The things we do can have an ef fect on more than just ourselves.
Over-killing is a worldwide problem.
A. Extinction means that all the animals of that kind die.
B. However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals.
C. Killing animals is a worldwide problem.
D. It is also important for animals to have enough food to eat.
E. There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list.
F. Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down.
【点拨】根据下文 “Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Producing programs by governments are helping the animal population increase.”可知，一些组织正在努力为它们创造生活场所。政府的生产项目正在帮助动物数量增加。选项E“濒危物种名单上的动物仍然有希望。”符合语境。故选E。
E
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五、完形填空
Edgar McGregor is a climate activist (气候活动家). He once spent 589 days 21 rubbish from Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Los Angeles National Forest in southern California.
( )21. A. picking up B. waking up
C. cheering up D. staying up
【点拨】根据 “rubbish”可知，是指捡垃圾，故选A。
A
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Edgar promised to pick up rubbish left by visitors. And he shared his 22 on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17, 000 followers now!
( )22. A. population B. progress C. pressure D. province
【点拨】根据 “Edgar promised to pick up rubbish left by visitors.”可知，他应该是分享自己捡垃圾的进展，故选B。
B
Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would host the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the 23 would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon 24 he lives closest to it.
( )23. A. training B. games C. rubbish D. invention
( )24. A. although B. so C. but D. since
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【点拨】23. 根据 “national embarrassment”以及上文介绍他捡垃圾可知，rubbish 符合语境，故选C。
C
【点拨】24. 前后是因果关系，空后内容表示原因，应用since，故选D。
D
Thanks 25 his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of waste. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon of ten to keep its 26 condition.
( )25. A. to B. on C. in D. of
( )26. A. dirty B. clean C. wet D. hot
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【点拨】25. 根据 “Eaton Canyon is now free of waste”可知，伊顿峡谷现在没有了垃圾，多亏他的工作。thanks to“多亏”，故选A。
A
【点拨】26. 根据 “He plans to go back to the canyon often”可知，他计划经常回到峡谷，是为了保持它的清洁状态。故选B。
B
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When asked about 27 experience, Edgar said, “Whether it was hot or cold, I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon. ” He collected all the recyclable things to sell and he 28 all the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda.
( )27. A. her B. his C. its D. their
( )28. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave back D. gave up
【点拨】27. 此处是指Edgar 的经历，应用his。故选B。
B
【点拨】28. 根据 “all the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda”可知，他把钱都捐赠出去了，故选A。
A
He often asks everyone to 29 a part in cleaning up. Edgar wrote on the online social platform, “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s 30 something that everyone could do. If you think I’m doing the right thing, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it. ”
( )29. A. imagine B. push C. play D. allow
( )30. A. ever B. still C. just D. already
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【点拨】29. play a part in“参与”，故选C。
C
【点拨】30. 根据 “It has nothing to do with your abilities.”可知，它和能力无关，它只是每个人都能做的事，just 符合语境，故选C。
C
六、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The Nile crocodile (鳄鱼) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to look for food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people.
A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why First, people kill them for their skin (皮) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live in.
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31. How long can the Nile crocodiles live
___________________________________________
32. When do the Nile crocodiles go to look for food
___________________________________________
答 案 呈 现
They can live for 70 years to 100 years.
They go to look for food at night.
33. Why does the writer think the Nile crocodiles are excellent swimmers (List two reasons. )
①___________________________________________
②___________________________________________
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They can swim as fast as 30 km/h.
They can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
34. What do the Nile crocodiles feed on
______________________________________________________________________________________
35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
___________________________________________
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They feed on meat./They feed on birds, fish and
other crocodiles and sometimes even people.
To tell us why the Nile crocodiles are in danger.(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section A
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. 新素材 The working _________ (condition) in Shenzhou-19 are very different from those on earth.
2. There are many ________ (tour) visiting the Great Wall every day.
3. The fog is getting ________ (thick) than before and slowly rising from the foot of the mountain.
conditions
tourists
thicker
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4. Our teacher always gives us interesting ____________ (challenge) to improve our thinking skills.
5. 一语辨异 I am ________ that my little sister can draw such ________ pictures. (amaze)
challenges
amazed
amazing
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二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
6. There are many kinds of fruits, __________ apples, bananas and oranges.
7. 山东人文信息题 The __________ of Shandong Province is more than 100 million.
including
population
succeed achieve freeze include population
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8. She finally ________ in starting her own business after years of hard work.
9. It’s ________ outside. You’d better put on your thick coat.
10. His greatest ______________ is winning first prize in the international competition.
succeeded
freezing
achievement
succeed achieve freeze include population
三、根据汉语提示补全句子
11. 如果你有不明白的地方，随时问我任何问题。
________ ________ to ask me any questions if you don’t understand.
Feel free
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12. 为了呼吸新鲜空气，他每天早上都去公园跑步。
In order to ________ ________ the fresh air, he goes to the park to run every morning.
13. 就我所知，这个房子的面积大约是110平方米。
________ _______ ________ I know, the area of the house is about 110 ________ ________.
take in
As far as
square meters
14. 汤姆是第一个到达教室的学生。
Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ get to the classroom.
15. 面对困难时，我们不应该轻易放弃。
We should’t ________ ________ easily when we are ________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties.
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the first student to
give up
in the face of
四、 跨学科 阅读理解
Surtsey (叙尔特塞岛) was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s (船长) feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano (火山) was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom (底部) of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November.
Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was about 171 meters high and 1. 6 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They wanted to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
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( )16. Why did scientists fly to the island
A. To watch the birth of the island.
B. To save the fishing boat.
C. To learn about Iceland.
D. To build a house.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Scientists flew there to watch ... Surtsey grew and grew.”可知，科学家们飞往那里观看叙尔特塞岛的诞生。故选A。
A
( )17. When did scientists fly there to watch
A. Before the volcano broke out.
B. As soon as the volcano br oke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out.
D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
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【点拨】推理判断题。根据 “It began on 14th November.” 及 “It was 10 meters high ... flew there to watch.”可知，科学家们是在火山爆发大约四天后飞到那里观看的。故选C。
C
( )18. 考法逻辑排序Put the following sentences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving.
b. A new island appeared in the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.
d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A. d—a—c—b—e B. a—b—c—d—e
C. a—b—e—c—d D. b—e—d—a—c
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “A fishing boat was near Iceland.” “The boat moved under the captain’s (船长) feet.” “A volcano (火山) was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom (底部) of the sea. ” “The island grew quickly.”可知，顺序为d—a—c—b—e。故选A。
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A
( )19. What’s the best title for this article
A. A new Iceland B. The birth of an island
C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey
【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了叙尔特塞岛是如何形成的。故选B。
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B
五、完形填空
A large number of animals use their colours to blend into the environment. Colours in them seem to be used mainly to 20 themselves.
( )20. A. lose B. protect C. enjoy D. keep
【点拨】根据 “Colours in them seem to be used mainly to ... themselves.”并结合常识可知，动物身上的颜色主要用来保护自己，故选B。
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B
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them 21 . Why It is because locusts change their colours together 22 the change of the colours of crops.
( )21. A. really B. closely C. easily D. clearly
( )22. A. with B. to C. from D. between
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C
【点拨】21. 根据 “but”表示转折可知，鸟不容易抓到蝗虫，故选C。
【点拨】22. 根据 “It is because locusts change ... The change of the colours of crops.”可知蝗虫的颜色随着农作物颜色的变化而变化，应用介词with，故选A。
A
When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the 23 brown colour as crops have.
( )23. A. deep B. same C. different D. light
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【点拨】根据 “brown colour as crops have”可知蝗虫颜色会变成和农作物相同的棕色。故选B。
B
Some other pests (害虫) with different colours from plants are easily 24 and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves f or survival in the 25 and come out only at night.
( )24. A. fed B. heard C. found D. needed
( )25. A. past B. daytime C. end D. front
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【点拨】24. 根据 “Some other pests (害虫) with different
colours from plants are easily ...”可知，和植物颜色不一样的害虫容易被发现，故选C。
C
【点拨】25. 根据 “come out only at night”可知是白天藏着，晚上出来，故选B。
B
Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through 26 . They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours like the 27 .
( )26. A. forests B. rivers C. leaves D. parks
( )27. A. land B. trees C. grass D. flowers
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【点拨】26. 根据 “Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through”可知是从森林里穿过，故选A。
A
【点拨】27. 根据语境可知它们不容易被猎人看见是因为它们的颜色像树的颜色。故选B。
B
Have you ever noticed an even 28 act of animals A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid(液体) when it 29 danger. When the liquid spreads out (散开), its enemies (敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to no w though it is not strong at all.
( )28. A. smaller B. slower C. longer D. stranger
( )29. A. faces B. comes C. lives D. saves
【点拨】28. 根据 “A kind of fish...black liquid (液体)”可知鱼会散发出一种黑色的液体，这是很奇怪的，故选D。
D
【点拨】29. 根据 “A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid (液体) when it ... danger.”可知是指鱼面对危险时，故选A。
A
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六、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
During the recent school holidays, nine-year-old Minna climbed a mountain with her parents.
For eight days in May, Minna hiked nearly 100 kilometers to reach the 5364-meter-high Mount Qomolangma base camp (珠峰大本营) in Nepal.
Minna has to wait for seven years to climb Mount Qomolangma, because climbers have to be at least sixteen years old to climb the peak.
How did it start It began last year when Minna’s mother decided to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked her husband and daughter if they were up for the challenge. This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal.
Minna said that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometers from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m. each day. With the help of three local (当地的) guides, they didn’t lose their way. Luckily, nobody fell ill. The girl talked about her special trip, “I think this was a meaningful climb for me. ” She also said that she was thinking of climbing Mount Qomolangma.
How brave the girl is! She is really a hero.
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30. What did Minna do during the recent school holidays
____________________________________________
31. How long does Minna have to wait to climb Mount Qomolangma
________________________________________________________________________________________
32. How did her family go to Nepal
____________________________________________
She climbed a mountain with her parents.
For seven years./ She has to wait for seven years
to climb Mount Qomolangma.
By plane.
33. Who helped the family to make sure they didn’t lose their way
___________________________________________
34. 考法开放题 What do you think of Minna
___________________________________________
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Three local guides.
Brave./She is brave./She is really a hero.(共12张PPT)
Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world
写作提优练
【写作导引】
本单元以“世界地理”为话题，属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态、环境保护”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及：①自然环境与景观描述；②谈论保护大自然及野生动物等。
【写作任务】
本周是动物保护周，学校广播站要求大家写一篇题目为 “My ways to protect animals”的小短文向大家宣传保护动物的知识。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。
写作提示：
1. 描述动物现状；
2. 关于保护动物，你的方法是什么？
3. 呼吁大家保护动物。
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2. 100 词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My ways to protect animals
As we all know, animals are our friends, _____________
__________________________________________________
【精彩范文】
My ways to protect animals
As we all know, animals are our friends, and they play an important role in① our life. But there are many animals in danger② now. So it’s time for us to take measures to protect them.⑤ Here are my ways to protect animals.
To begin with, everyone should care about③ animals.
Next, read some books about animals to know more about their situation in order to protect them better. What’s more, we’re supposed to be volunteers to protect animals④ and we must stop people from killing them, too.
All in all, if all of us do something to protect animals, they will have a better environment to live in.⑥
亮点词块
1 play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
2 in danger 处于危险中
3 care about 关心
4 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
高分句子
5 So it’s time for us to take measures to protect them.
(It’s time for sb. to do sth. 句型)
6 . . . if all of us do something to protect animals, they will have a better environment to live in. (含if 引导的条件状语从句)
跟踪演练
人和动物共同生活在这个美丽的地球，互相影响，互相依存。学校正在举办以 “Saving wild animals”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇不少于80 词的英语短文投稿。
提示：1. What danger do wild animals face (at least 2 points)
2. Why do we have to protect wild animals (at least 2 points)
3. As students, what action can we take to protect wild animals (at least 3 points)
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。
Saving wild animals
Humans live together with wild animals on Earth, but many of them are in danger. ___________________________
__________________________________________________
Saving wild animals
Humans live together with wild animals on Earth, but many of them are in danger. Many wild animals don’t have enough places to live. People keep taking their living places to make more space for buildings. This leads to less food and space for wildlife. Moreover, wild animals face serious problems in the wild. People hunt wild animals for their fur, bones or other parts of their body.
We protect wild animals not only because they are our friends but also because they help keep a balance between humans and nature. If there were no wild animals, there would be no humans.
Therefore, we must take action to save wild animals. First, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Second, we can write to the government and give some advice. Last but not least, we should call on everybody to know the importance of wildlife.(共11张PPT)
Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world
语法提优练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many people think eating at home is ________ (health) than eating in the restaurant.
2. My brother is __________ (tall) of the two.
3. Beijing is one of the ________ (big) cities in China.
4. The red dress looks ________________ (beautiful) than the blue one.
5. I think Mr. Yang works _________ (hard) of all the teachers in our school.
healthier
the taller
biggest
more beautiful
the hardest
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二、根据汉语提示补全句子
6. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。
This room is ________ ________ ________ than that one.
7. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和。
It becomes ________ ________ ________ when spring comes.
three times bigger
warmer and warmer
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8. 你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
The ________ ________ you are, the ________ ________ you will make.
9. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world.
more careful
fewer mistakes
most ancient countries
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10. 长江是世界第三长的河流。
The Yangtze River is the ________ ________ ________ in the world.
third longest river
三、情境题 语法填空：黑脸琵鹭是全球濒危物种之一，请你根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式，助力王嘉人同学救助黑脸琵鹭。
Wang Jiaren is a young student from Shenzhen Mingde
Experimental School. When the weather gets 11. ________ (cool) in Shenzhen in fall than before, she looks forward to seeing her bird friends—the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) at Hongshulin Wetlands.
【点拨】此处表示天气变得更凉爽，用形容词比较级。故填cooler。
cooler
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There are six species of birds in the spoonbill subfamily(亚科) in the world, among which the number of black-faced spoonbills is the 12. ________ (rare).
【点拨】根据语境可知，空处应用最高级，表示“最稀少的”。故填rarest。
rarest
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Jiaren has loved watching birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is really important to take good care of 13. ________ (natural). But as more buildings go up, there is 14. ________ (little) space for birds like the black-faced spoonbills than before. And there are only about 300 of them in the whole world.
【点拨】13. 空处应填名词作take good care of 的宾语。故填nature。
nature
【点拨】14. 根据语境可知建筑越来越多，鸟类的居住地变得越少，用形容词比较级。故填less。
less
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Jiaren wants to do 15. ___________ (anything) to help. To teach people more about the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting 16. ________ educational board game called “Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill”. It has been a big 17. ________ (succeed) and won many prizes.
【点拨】15. 根据语境可知，她想做一些事情来帮忙，故填something。
something
【点拨】16. interesting 和educational 共同修饰board game，为并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填and。
and
【点拨】17. 空前有不定冠词a，空处应填单数可数名词。故填success。
success
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Jiaren hopes to make more stories about this bird. With the help of AI, she has written a story called “Super Wing”. It is about nature and things she experiences at school. Jiaren dreams of being the 18. ___________ (two) Jane Goodall—a famous scientist who spends her lifetime 19. ____________ (protect) the environment and animals.
【点拨】18. 此处指“第二个”，应用序数词second。故填second。
second
【点拨】19. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，是固定用法，故填protecting。
protecting
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Jiaren’s story shows how teenagers in Shenzhen are trying to make the world a 20. ________ (good) place.
【点拨】此处指使世界变得更美好，应用good 的比较级better“更好的”修饰名词place。故填better。
better
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Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world
阅读拔尖练
外刊阅读—学会地道英语
Australia’s ecosystems are in danger because of the invasion (入侵) of the red fire ant, which is considered one of the most harmful invasive species in the world.
The small ant is native to South America, but has spread to many countries in the world, causing huge harm to agriculture and ecosystems. It not only destroys crops and farms but also kills large numbers of native insects, and other animals.
The ant’s painful sting (蜇伤) can cause serious allergies (过敏) in humans, which might even lead to death. The Minister for Agriculture calls these ants “super pests (害虫)” because they do great harm to society, the economy, and the environment.
Red fire ants were first found in Australia in 2001. They have largely been contained within the state of Queensland since then. However, Australia’s Invasive Species Council (ISC) says the ants are spreading across the country because of floodwaters.
They are holding onto each other to form “rafts(木筏)” on the water. The ISC said, “Red fire ants are more active before or after rainfall and can form large floating rafts, which move with the flow of the water to find places to stand in new areas. ” It warned that the red fire ants would reach “every corner of Australia” if the current (目前的) outbreak was not under control.
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一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. “Don’t read in the sun. It’s ________ (harm) to your eyes,” the mother said to her son.
2. Education is important to a country’s ________ (economy) development.
3. ________ (pain) experiences help people grow stronger in mind.
harmful
economic
Painful
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(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. Water goes up into the sky and makes clouds on sunny days.
________
2. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
________
cause challenge form
forms
cause
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(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. The beautiful sights attract ___________________ (大量的) visitors to Kunming every year.
2. They __________________ (相互抱在一起) tightly to keep warm on the cold night.
large numbers of
held onto each other
(四)仿写句子
It not only destroys crops and farms but also kills large numbers of native insects, and other animals. (not only. . . but also. . . )
仿写：茶不仅对我们的健康有益，而且是许多文化的一个重要组成部分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Tea is not only good for our health, but also a key
part of many cultures.
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
( )1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “invasive” in Chinese
A. 侵入的 B. 土著的 C. 骄傲的 D. 养殖的
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【点拨】词义猜测题。由第一段可知，这种蚂蚁原产于南美洲，所以对于其他地方来说，红火蚁是入侵物种，故画线单词的意思是“侵入的”。故选A。
A
( )2. What harm can red fire ants cause
① They can destroy crops and farms.
② They can kill native insects and other animals.
③ Their bites can cause allergies and even death in humans.
④ They can pollute the air around them.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
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【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段可知，红火蚁会破坏庄稼和农场，会杀死大量的本土昆虫和其他动物。被这种蚂蚁蜇伤的刺痛处会导致严重的过敏，甚至可能导致死亡。故①②③所述与此相符。文中并未提到红火蚁会污染空气，故④不正确。故选A。
A
( )3. How do red fire ants spread to other areas in Australia
A. By boat. B. By water.
C. By air. D. By wind.
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【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，红火蚁通过洪水蔓延到澳大利亚的其他地区。故选B。
B
( )4. Why does the writer mention the ISC’s statement
A. To explain why red fire ants are good at hugging each other.
B. To study why red fire ants can form “rafts” on the water.
C. To tell us red fire ants spread very quickly through floodwaters.
D. To show the harm of red fire ants to the environment.
【点拨】写作意图题。文中提到的声明的意思是“红火蚁在降雨前后更活跃，它们可以形成大型浮筏，随着水流移动，在新的地区建立立足点”。由此可知，红火蚁通过洪水迅速蔓延。故选C。
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C
时文阅读—讲好中国故事
Li Ziqi Shines at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
李子柒亮相2025 春晚
Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
A Magical Opening Scene
The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience (观众).
A Dress Full of Traditional Skills
Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (工艺). It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (羌绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (非遗) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said.
Why It Matters
As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador (大使)”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting,” wrote a teenage fan on the social media.
Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: the cultural heritage is not just history—it is a treasure for the future.
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一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Sarah made her final __________ (appear) on a chat show on TV on 6 July, 2025.
2. It is exciting to attend the ________ (open) of the new library in our school.
3. The film Coco helps ________ (view) understand the importance of family and dreams.
appearance
opening
viewers
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. The number of the students in our school is 2,800 in all.
________
2. The beautiful sight took my breath away. ________
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total scene leading
total
scene
(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. The city _________________ (因……而著名) its beautiful scenery and rich culture.
2. Linda _____________ (专注于) her book so much that she hardly noticed her friend’s coming.
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is famous for
focused on
(四)仿写句子
1. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. (动词不定式短语作目的状语)
仿写：我们必须做一些事情来拯救处于危险中的野生动物。
____________________________________________________
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We must do something to save the wild animals in danger.
2. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times.
(that引导宾语从句)
仿写：大多数人认为对于学生来说，在学校学习一些生活技能是必要的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Most people think that it’s necessary for students to learn
some life skills at school.
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二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
( )1. What’s the function of Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the main event and its significance.
B. To describe Li Ziqi’s early life experiences.
C. To explain the history of CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
D. To list all the skills Li Ziqi has mastered.
【点拨】推理判断题。首段点明核心事件(李子柒首次春晚表演)及其意义，属于总起段。故选A。
A
( )2. Guess the meaning of the underlined words at the end of the passage.
A. Something valuable that should be passed down.
B. Valuable objects are kept in museums.
C. Historical events that happened long ago.
D. Natural resources that exist in nature.
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【点拨】词义猜测题。 “a treasure for the future”呼应前文 “live in modern times”，强调文化遗产需代代传承的宝贵性。故选A。
A
( )3. Why did Li Ziqi design her dress with various traditional skills
A. To show off her personal wealth.
B. To make the audience feel surprised.
C. To tell stories about the past through clothing.
D. To compete with other fashion designers.
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【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past”可知选C。
C
( )4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How Li Ziqi became famous through the Internet.
B. The importance of protecting ancient buildings.
C. The combination of modern technology and the stage.
D. Li Ziqi’s efforts to promote the intangible cultural heritage.
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【点拨】主旨大意题。全文围绕李子柒通过表演推广非遗展开，故选D。
D
三、根据短文内容，结合自己的理解，回答下面问题
Do you think it’s important for young people to learn the intangible cultural heritage Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, it’s important. Young people learning the intangible cultural heritage can help keep traditions alive and connect with their cultural roots. For example, by trying traditional crafts like paper-cutting, they can better understand our history and creativity.(开放题，答案合理即可)
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