河北石家庄市2024-2025学年人教八下英语期末仿真试题(答案解析+音频及原文+答题卡)

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河北石家庄市2024-2025学年人教八下英语期末仿真试题(答案解析+音频及原文+答题卡)

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2024-2025学年英语期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
(完成时间:120分钟)
听力部分
一、听力选择
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
四、完形填空
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________44.__________45.__________
五、阅读理解
46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55. __________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________60. __________
六、任务型阅读
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
七、短文填空
66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________70. __________ 71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75. __________
八、写作
A)连词成句
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
B)81.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河北石家庄市2024-2025学年八年级英语最人教版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
(考试范围:Unit1—Unit10)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择(满分20分)
1.
A.a picnic B.a vacation C.a camp
2.
A.There will be a thunder.
B.I like thunder.
C.I’m afraid of thunder.
3.
A.fix B.fit C.fat
4.
A.The box is light enough for the girl to carry.
B.The box is too heavy for the girl to carry.
C.The box isn’t heavy but the girl can’t carry it.
5.
A.Jim drove me to the place. B.Jim helped me find the place. C.Jim found the place by himself.
6.
A.It’s fun. B.No way. C.Sorry, I won’t.
7.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.You are welcome. C.Turn left.
8.
A.No, I won’t. B.Yes, he will. C.Not yet.
9.
A.Not today.
B.Yes, across from the farm.
C.Of course not.
10.
A.Because I did nothing.
B.Because I have worked all day.
C.Because I want to do nothing.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11.What does the woman want to be
A.An astronaut. B.A doctor. C.An artist.
12.When did the woman start to learn painting
A.At the age of 7. B.At the age of 8. C.At the age of 15.
13.Why does the man want to work with animals
A.Because he is an animal lover.
B.Because he is a doctor who helps animals.
C.Because his parents like animals.
14.What is Steve designing
A.Computers. B.Model planes. C.Robots.
15.What does the girl think of it
A.Wonderful. B.Necessary. C.Difficult.
16.Where does Kate study now
A.In China. B.In the US. C.In Canada.
17.How long is the history of America
A.Less than 100 years. B.More than 200 years. C.More than 300 years.
18.Which place does Kate want to visit next year
A.Mount Huang. B.The Yangtze River. C.The West Lake.
19.What’s Kate good at
A.Writing. B.Reading. C.Drawing.
20.What’s Kate’s favorite animal
A.The panda. B.The giraffe. C.The elephant.
二、听力填空(满分5分)
Tony
Personal information He is 21 years old and…
The matter One day he found that there was something wrong with his fingers (手指) because they 22 a lot.
The advice from the doctor ◆Cutting the time on video games to less than 23 minutes every day. ◆ 24 the fingers often during playing. ◆Going out to play 25 with his friends.
三、单项选择(满分10分)
26.Sorry to trouble you, but ________ I speak to you for a while
A.could B.should C.must D.need
27.I went shopping last Sunday. I ________ a gift for my English teacher.
A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.have bought
28.Photos get yellow easily after they ________ wet air.
A.take down B.take up C.take after D.take in
29.As the Chinese national flag ________, I was so happy that I cried.
A.was rising B.has risen C.will rise D.rises
30.People ________ for the lost boy for two days. His parents are worried.
A.search B.will search C.have searched D.were searching
31.Grace came to the ________, darkest part of the forest. She felt too afraid.
A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest
32.— Will you please ________ the TV I want to see Animal World.
— OK.
A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off
33.—Daisy, the meeting ________ in five minutes. Why are you still sitting here
—Sorry, I forgot the time.
A.starts B.will start C.started D.has started
34.— What do you feel like doing in your free time
— Listening to music, ________ classical music.
A.hopefully B.nearly
C.especially D.actually
35.—Kitty, could I know ________
—Of course. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A.why you went to the countryside
B.how you plan to spend your weekend
C.where your grandparents live
D.how you visit your grandparents
四、完形填空(满分10分)
We usually think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our 36 . It’s not as easy, as you think. It’s important to know 37 and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 38 the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and provide you with plenty of 39 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 40 .
You have probably heard people saying — every time I eat a watermelon, I burp (打嗝) and when I eat a banana I feel like 41 to the toilet: When the fruit 42 with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 43 want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice. Don’t drink juice that has been 44 up. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients at all.
If you have mastered (掌握) the 45 way of eating fruit, you have the secret (秘密) of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circle under the eyes will not appear.
36.A.fingers B.plates C.mouths D.feet
37.A.how B.whose C.where D.who
38.A.across B.between C.among D.through
39.A.experience B.energy C.spirit D.feeling
40.A.copy B.illness C.food D.direction
41.A.returning B.running C.relaxing D.living
42.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes D.joins
43.A.luckily B.hardly C.clearly D.really
44.A.burned B.heated C.beat D.kept
45.A.successful B.right C.opposite D.special
五、阅读理解(满分30分)
A
Dear Sir or Madam. I am writing to make a complaint (投诉) against your bad service. I’m afraid that the CD player doesn’t work. It is the third one I’ve got to return this month. Other than the three I’ve had to return recently. I’ve always found your products (产品) to be excellent. I would be grateful if you could send another new CD player and return my post money. I look forward to your reply and proper solution (解决办法) of my problem, otherwise, I will ask help from the Service Center at the end of this week. Please contact me by the address on the envelope or by phone at 6668888. Sincerely. Henry
46.What is Henry’s problem
A.The third CD doesn’t work. B.He is cheated online.
C.He can’t get his money. D.The CD player is broken.
47.What does Henry think of their products
A.Good. B.Bad. C.Not sure. D.Common.
48.What will Henry do if he can’t get the answer he wants
A.Ask the police for help. B.Return the CD player.
C.Call the Service Center. D.Write a letter to the newspaper.
B
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this, you’re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying (调查) tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not the panacea for unhappy people. People surely get a certain sense (感觉) of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
49.What may make people feel bored during the vacation ________
A.The morning newspaper.
B.The delicious breakfast.
C.The unlimited free time.
D.The walk on the beach.
50.What does the research data cover ________
A.People’s ages.
B.People’s jobs.
C.People’s feelings.
D.People’s hobbies.
51.What does the underlined word “panacea” probably mean ________
A.Good time.
B.Good medicine.
C.Good example.
D.Good prize.
52.What is the best title for the text ________
A.What Should Our Vacation Be Like
B.Why Do We Need More Free Time
C.How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time
D.How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy
C
Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.
Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.
Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things!
53.The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________.
A.water B.food C.animals D.plants
54.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to (指代) “________”.
A.a lake B.Death Valley
C.the strong wind D.the weather condition
55.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A.the writer dislikes Death Valley B.some animals are large in Death Valley
C.the plants do not have long roots D.Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon
56.What is the best title of this passage
A.The hard life in Death Valley B.A dangerous place—Death Valley
C.Moving rocks in Death Valley D.The facts about Death Valley
D
Many women put some things they need in their bags, and few will take a pair of scissors (剪刀). But Shi Qinling goes everywhere with scissors. She uses them to cut paper.
When Shi was a little girl, she played with scraps (碎片) of paper, cutting them into different things. She had an interest in handicraft (手工艺) at that time. This made her study arts and crafts at school.
When she left school in 2010, Shi started learning from Xi Xiaoqin. Xi is very good at paper cutting. “It was not fun at first because I had to spend over eight hours cutting an easy thing every day. But when I could cut a more difficult one, I felt excited,” said Shi.
Shi was famous for one of her paper cutting works The Fighting Fish. She got third prize at the Baihua Cup. After it, many people knew her. Now Shi is the inheritor (传承人) of Shanghai paper cutting. She still keeps practising every day. Shi is trying to make more interesting works. She wants more people to love and learn paper cutting. In Shi’s eyes, paper cutting is not just art. It’s also a way to learn about Chinese culture. “Writers tell stories with words. I do the same, but with a pair of scissors,” said Shi.
57.When Shi Qinling was a little girl, ________ .
A.she put nothing in her bag
B.she never took a pair of scissors
C.she liked to play with paper
D.she learned paper cutting from Xi Xiaoqin
58.Shi studied arts and crafts at school because ________.
A.she was interested in handicraft
B.she wanted to learn Chinese culture
C.she could sell her works for money
D.her parents asked her to do that
59.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Shi is trying to make more interesting works to get first prize.
B.Shi felt it interesting to learn paper cutting at first.
C.Shi wants to tell stories with words.
D.Shi wants to let more people learn paper cutting.
60.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.An Interesting Hobby
B.A Pair of Special Scissors
C.Paper Cutting Learning
D.A Great Inheritor of Paper Cutting
六、任务型阅读(满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成所给题目。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages and I can download (下载) information from her memory chip (芯片). It’s so great to have an e-friend I feel never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
Actually, I would plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044, I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in time rocket and visit you and old friends. Looking forward to!
1—2题完成句子;3—5题简略回答问题。
61.In the year 3044, we still do in different ways.
62.An e-friend can do almost as we human do.
63.What is an e-friend
64.How does the writer feel with his e-friend (至少两种情况)
65.Do you want to have an e-friend Why or why not
七、短文填空(满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
Boys and girls,
The final exam is coming soon. What should we do in order to prepare 66 (good) for the exams Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, it’s very important 67 us to be in a good mood. Don’t be too nervous or 68 (stress). Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face 69 (difficulty). Secondly, we should have 70 proper aim (目标). 71 the aim is too low, we may become lazy. If the aim is too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, we should have enough sleep instead of staying up late so that we can make 72 (our) feel better in class and pay more attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more 73 (communicate) with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a 74 (health) diet and some exercise are very important to us as well.
With these done, I believe we can be 75 (success) in the exams.
写作(满分25分)
A)连词成句
76.should, see a doctor, to, he, go,
.
77.take, the hospital, him, let’s, to
.
78.the, with, what, is, her, matter

79.you, been, a, have, ever, to, zoo, at night

80.have, it, I, baby, I, since, a, had, was
.
B)书面表达
81.童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的,并能给你带来美好的回忆,比如一个礼物,一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西,晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。
提示:
要求:
I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B
【原文】Tony plans to go on a vacation to Dalian next term.
2.C
【原文】I’m scared of thunder.
3.B
【原文】略
4.B
【原文】略
5.A
【原文】I took Jim’s car to the place.
6.C
【原文】Don’t make a noise in the library.
7.A
【原文】I’m sorry to trouble you.
8.A
【原文】略
9.B
【原文】Could you tell me where the bank is
10.B
【原文】略
11.C 12.A 13.A
【原文】略
14.C 15.A
【原文】略
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
【原文】
Kate is from the US, but her mother is Chinese. Now she is studying in a Chinese school in Canada. In her first class, she introduces something about America, China and herself. She says that the United States is a young country with a history of more than 200 years, but China is an old country and has the largest population in the world. The Yangtze river is the longest river in China. It is about 6300 kilometers long. There are eight famous mountains in China, and Kate wants to visit mount Huang next year. Kate does well in drawing. She drew a picture of west lake yesterday, and it looked very beautiful. She likes giraffes and elephants, but her favorite animal is panda.
Question: Where does Kate study now
Question: How long is the history of America
Question: Which place does Kate want to visit next year
Question: What’s Kate good at
Question: What’s Kate’s favorite animal
21.fourteen/14 22.hurt 23.30/thirty 24.move 25.sports
【原文】略
26.A
【详解】句意:很抱歉打扰你,但是我能不能和你说几句话?
考查情态动词的用法。could能够;should应该;must必须;need需要。委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事,常用句型“Could I... ”,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:我上周日去购物了。我给英语老师买了一个礼物。
考查动词时态。buy买,是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知,这句话说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,buy的过去式是bought。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:照片在浸入潮湿的空气后很容易变黄。
考查短语辨析。take down取下;take up开始从事;take after长得像;take in吸入。根据“wet air”可知此处指浸入潮湿的空气,是照片发黄的原因。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:当中国国旗升起的时候,我高兴得哭了。
考查时态。根据“I was so happy that I cried.”可知,此处讲述过去发生的事情,且强调国旗正在升起时,“我”高兴得哭了,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:人们已经寻找那个走失的男孩两天了。他的父母很担心。
考查时态。根据时间状语“for two days”可知,此句应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的;cleaner更干净的;deepest最深的;cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知,此处指最深处最黑暗的地方,应用最高级,C项含义符合,故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——请打开电视好吗?我想看《动物世界》。——好的。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn up出现;turn down调低音量;turn off关上。根据“I want to see Animal World.”可知,因为想看《动物世界》,因此是打开电视,故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:——戴西,会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里?——对不起,我忘了时间。
考查一般将来时。题干中“in five minutes”表示“五分钟之后”,“in+一段时间表将来”,所以要用一般将来时。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——空闲时间你想要做什么?——听音乐,尤其古典音乐。
考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地;nearly几乎;especially尤其;actually事实上。根据“classical music”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题,故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:——Kitty,我能知道你周末打算怎么过吗?——当然。我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。why you went to the countryside你为什么去了乡下;how you plan to spend your weekend你打算如何度过周末;where your grandparents live你的祖父母住在哪里;how you visit your grandparents你如何看望你的祖父母;根据答语“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知问话的人想知道对方去哪里。故选B。
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.B
【导语】本文介绍了人们应该怎样吃水果,什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。
36.句意:我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果,切开,然后把它们放进嘴里。
fingers手指;plates盘子;mouths嘴;feet脚。根据上文“eating fruits ”可知,吃水果是把水果放进嘴里。故选C。
37.句意:知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。
how怎样;whose谁的;where在哪里;who谁。根据上文“It’s no as easy as you think.”和下文“Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach.”可知,知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。故选A。
38.句意:如果你那样(空腹)吃水果,它会直接穿过胃进入肠道。
across横穿;between在……两者之间;among在……中;through穿过。根据常识可知,由胃进入肠道是“穿过”,从内部穿过用through。故选D。
39.句意:它将对你的健康有好处,并为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。
experience经历;energy能量;spirit精神;feeling感情。根据“provide you with plenty of...for life activities”及常识可知,水果可以提供能量。故选B。
40.句意:水果是最重要的食物。
copy一册;illness疾病;food食物;direction方向。根据常识可知,水果也是一种食物,故选C。
41.句意:每次吃西瓜我就打嗝,每次吃香蕉我就想上厕所。
returning返回;running跑;relaxing放松;living生活。根据“to the toilet”可知,此处指的是想去上厕所,结合选项,run符合语境。故选B。
42.句意:当水果和其他食物混合时,就会产生气体。
fixes修理;fills充满;mixes混合;joins加入。根据“When the fruit...with other food, it produces gas (气体).”可知,此处指与其他食物混合,mix with...与……混合。故选C。
43.句意:当你真的想喝果汁的时候,只喝新鲜的果汁。
luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;clearly清楚地;really真地。根据“want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice.”可知,此处表示真地想喝果汁,此处用really,故选D。
44.句意:不要喝已经加热的果汁。
burned燃烧;heated加热;beat击打;kept保存。根据“Don’t drink juice that has been...up”可知,不要喝加热的果汁,故选B。
45.句意:如果你掌握了正确的吃水果的方法,你就掌握了美丽、健康、能量、幸福和长寿的秘诀。
successful成功的;right正确的;opposite相反的;special特殊的。根据“you have the secret (秘密) of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life”可知,掌握正确的吃水果的方法,故选B。
46.D 47.A 48.C
【导语】本文是一封投诉信。亨利投诉他买的CD播放机坏了,要求对方给他换一个新CD播放机并退回邮费。
46.细节理解题。根据“I am writing to make a complaint against your bad service. I’m afraid that the CD player doesn’t work.”可知,Henry写信来投诉糟糕的服务,他的CD播放机坏了,所以,D项符合题意。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据“I’ve always found your products to be excellent.”可知,Henry认为他们的产品是很优秀的。故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据“I look forward to your reply and proper solution of my problem, otherwise, I will ask help from the Service Center at the end of this week.”可知,Henry希望妥善解决他的问题,否则,他将在本周末向服务中心寻求帮助,所以,选项C“打电话给服务中心”符合题意。故选C。
49.C 50.C 51.B 52.D
【导语】本文主要探讨了多少空闲时间会让人们快乐,研究还发现如何度过空闲时间也很关键。
49.推理判断题。根据第1段“But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!”以及第2段“It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected.”可知,无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。
50.推理判断题。根据第3段“Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying (调查) tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were.”可知,研究数据涵盖了人们的感受。故选C。
51.词义猜测题。根据第4段“Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not the panacea for unhappy people. People surely get a certain sense (感觉) of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy.”可知,拥有大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的灵丹妙药,因此“panacea”表示“Good medicine.”,即好药。故选B。
52.标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第二段“What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness ”可知,本文主要探讨了多少空闲时间会让人们快乐。故选项D“我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
53.A 54.B 55.B 56.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。
53.细节理解题。根据“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.”可知,在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水。故选A。
54.词义猜测题。根据“Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.”可知,虽然死亡谷的天气状况很糟糕,但那里仍然充满了生命,没有什么能阻止植物和动物把它作为它们的家。划线词汇it指代的是“死亡谷”。故选B。
55.推理判断题。根据“The animals aren’t all small, either.”可知,死亡谷里的动物也不全是小动物,即死亡谷里是有大型动物的。故选B。
56.最佳标题题。通读全文后可知,本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物,选项D“死亡谷的事实”符合文意,为最佳标题。故选D。
57.C 58.A 59.D 60.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了剪纸艺术传承人石勤玲的故事,包括其从事剪纸的经过和取得的成就等。
57.细节理解题。根据第一段“But Shi Qinling goes everywhere with scissors. She uses them to cut paper.”和第二段“When Shi was a little girl, she played with scraps of paper, cutting them into different things.”可知,石勤玲还是小女孩的时候,她喜欢玩纸。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据第二段“She had an interest in handicraft at that time. This made her study arts and crafts at school.”可知,石在学校学的是工艺美术,因为她对手工艺感兴趣。故选A。
59.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shi is trying to make more interesting works. She wants more people to love and learn paper cutting.”可知,石勤玲正在尝试创作更多有趣的作品,她希望更多的人喜欢和学习剪纸。选项D“石想让更多的人学会剪纸。”符合原文。故选D。
60.主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要讲述了剪纸艺术传承人石勤玲学习剪纸并把剪纸艺术发扬光大的过程,赞扬了她传承保护传统艺术的决心;选项D“剪纸的伟大传承人”符合作为文章的标题。故选D。
61.many things 62.the same things 63.An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do. 64.The writer feels safe and never lonely with his e-friend. He also has fun with his e-friend and has someone to talk to. 65.Yes, I want to have an e-friend because it can keep me company and help me with my homework. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文主要讲述了3044年和21世纪生活的不同,并举了一个人们拥有电子朋友的例子。
61.根据“We still do many things you did, but we do them differently.”可知,在3044年,我们仍然做很多事,但是以不同的方式。故填many things。
62.根据“It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do.”可知,它几乎可以做人类会做的很多事情。故填the same things。
63.根据“An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do.”可知,电子朋友是一个看起来和人类一模一样的机器,能够和人类一样交谈行走,几乎能做人类所做的一切事情。故填An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do.
64.根据“She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages and I can download (下载) information from her memory chip (芯片). It’s so great to have an e-friend I feel never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.”可知,作者的电子朋友能够帮助他完成作业并陪他游泳,跟她在一起很安全,有聊天的人,不会感到孤单。故填The writer feels safe and never lonely with his e-friend. He also has fun with his e-friend and has someone to talk to.
65.开放性作答,言之有理即可。故填Yes, I want to have an e-friend because it can keep me company and help me with my homework.
66.well 67.for 68.stressed 69.difficulties 70.a 71.If 72.ourselves 73.communication 74.healthy 75.successful
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地准备考试的一些建议。
66.句意:为了准备好考试,我们应该做些什么呢?分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词well“好”,修饰动词prepare。故填well。
67.句意:首先,保持好心情对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”,是固定句式。故填for。
68.句意:不要太紧张或压力太大。此处应用形容词stressed“感到有压力的”,作表语。故填stressed。
69.句意:否则,我们就没有勇气面对困难。此处应用名词复数difficulties“困难”,表示概数概念。故填difficulties。
70.句意:其次,我们应该有一个正确的目标。此处泛指“一个目标”,且空后的“proper”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
71.句意:如果目标太低,我们就会变得懒惰。“the aim is too low”是“we may become lazy”的条件,应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
72.句意:第三,我们应该有足够的睡眠,而不是熬夜,这样我们才能在课堂上感觉更好,更注重学习。根据“we can make…feel better in class and pay more attention to our study”的语境可知,此处指让自己感觉更好,应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
73.句意:第四,我们最好与父母、老师和同学进行更多的沟通。have communication with“与……沟通”,固定短语。故填communication。
74.句意:最后,健康的饮食和一些运动对我们来说也很重要。修饰空后名词“diet”应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
75.句意:完成这些,我相信我们能在考试中取得成功。此处应用形容词successful“成功的”,作表语。故填successful。
76.He should go to see a doctor
【详解】根据所给标点可知,句子为陈述句。he作主语;should为情态动词,后接动词原形;go作谓语动词,go to see a doctor去看医生,动词不定式在此处作宾语。故填He should go to see a doctor“他应该去看医生”。
77.Let’s take him to the hospital
【详解】由标点和所给单词可知,该句为祈使句。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;take sb. to sp.表示“带某人去某地”,take应用动词原形;him“他”;the hospital“医院”。故填Let’s take him to the hospital“我们带他去医院吧”。
78.What is the matter with her
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为特殊疑问句,what引导特殊疑问句,后接be动词is;the matter“麻烦”,作主语;with“和”;her“她”。故填What is the matter with her“她怎么了”。
79.Have you ever been to a zoo at night
【详解】根据标点和所给单词“have”“been”可知,句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句,其结构是Have +主语+动词过去分词+其他?短语have ever been to...“曾经去过……”;you作主语;a zoo“一个动物园”,作宾语;at night“在晚上”。故答案为Have you ever been to a zoo at night“你晚上去过动物园吗”。
80.I have had it since I was a baby
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句,是since引导的时间状语从句;I“我”,主句主语;have had主句谓语;it主句宾语;since引导时间状语从句;I“我”,从句主语;was“是”,从句谓语;a baby“婴儿”,从句表语。故填I have had it since I was a baby“我从小就有了它”。
81.例文
I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. It is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark. I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时。
③提示:根据提示内容,介绍自己童年中最喜欢的一样东西,注意要点齐全,语言连贯,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,直奔主题,介绍童年最喜欢的一件物品,什么时候得到的及拥有时间。
第二步,介绍喜欢这件物品的原因。
第三步,介绍这件物品的特别之处。
[亮点词汇]
①since自从
②special特别的
③remind sb. of使某人想起
④good memory美好记忆
[高分句型]
①I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. (because引导原因状语从句)
②It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. (it固定句型)
③I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark. (when引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句)
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