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河北唐山市2024-2025学年八年级英语最人教版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1—Unit10）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．
A．an museum B．a park C．an exam
2．
A．care for B．care about C．cut off
3．
A．toothache B．stomachache C．headache
4．
A．The boy dreamed about flying a kite.
B．The boy flew like a bird in his dream.
C．The boy talked about flying like a bird.
5．
A．We should share our dreams with others.
B．We should give up when we have difficulties.
C．We should keep on trying to make our dreams come true.
6．
A．In the sea. B．They’re not fish. C．By eating small fish.
7．
A．Once. B．No, never. C．I went to the Palace Museum.
8．
A．I’ve read it before.
B．I read it in the library.
C．It’s very boring.
9．
A．By plane. B．Three days ago. C．Since three days ago.
10．
A．Forget it. B．Not bad. C．Thank you.
请听对话，回答下列各题。
11．When did Peter come back
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
12．What is Susan’s advice
A．Giving Peter a big surprise.
B．Telling Peter about their visit first.
C．Having dinner with Peter at home.
13．Why can’t Jim call Peter
A．Because he has lost his mobile phone.
B．Because Peter doesn’t have a mobile phone.
C．Because he forgot Peter’s telephone number.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What happened to Dave
A．His head hurt. B．His leg hurt. C．His arm hurt.
15．How far did he run
A．5 kilometers. B．6 kilometers. C．7 kilometers.
16．What should Dave do
A．Drink water. B．Stop running. C．Take medicine.
17．Who did Mike go to Paris with
A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His family.
18．What did Mike buy in Paris
A．Some books. B．Some clothes. C．Some watches.
19．Where was warmer than Paris according to Mike
A．New York. B．London. C．Hong Kong.
20．What happened to Mike when he was in Paris
A．He had a cold. B．He hurt his knee. C．He lost his mobile phone.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。
Li lei’s English study
When How What
In the past By doing many exercises. ◆His English wasn’t 21 .
Last year He changed his 22 of learning English.
Now By using it. ◆Goes to the English club after school on Monday, 23 and Friday. ◆Writes e-mails to his pen pal in 24 . ◆Watches English movies on the Internet. ◆He has improved his English a lot. ◆He can even use English to 25 with other people.
三、单项选择（满分10分）
26．The two girls look almost the same. I find ________ hard to tell who is who.
A．it B．me C．you D．them
27．—Dad, you are wanted ________ the phone.
—I’m coming.
A．with B．by C．for D．on
28．— Can I use your computer for a moment
— Sorry, I ________ it.
A．used B．use C．am using D．was using
29．My grandmother is ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed.
A．silly B．weak C．brave D．peaceful
30．If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know.
A．were finishingB．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing
31．Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you.
A．put up B．look up C．hurry up D．think up
32．There are lots of children playing in the park, ________ in spring and summer.
A．certainly B．really C．nearly D．especially
33．—What language ________ in Canada, Jenny
—English and French.
A．speak B．will speak C．is spoken D．will be spoken
34．Here is my phone number. You ________ ring me up anytime you like.
A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
35．I didn’t know anything about it ________ my mother told me.
A．if B．because C．after D．until
四、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there lived a wise (明智的) man. He was 36 about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some 37 . I have drawn a map to 38 you. The son set out the next day. Along the way, some kind people gave him food to eat and rooms to live in. He came across robbers (强盗). He also 39 different scenery (风景) and seasons. 40 , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. On the way home, he would stop to 41 the beauty of nature sometimes. He also 42 to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people helped 43 earlier. This time, he stayed and did the same for them.
When he got home, he said 44 to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s 45 treasure.” The son nodded (点头) in silence.
36．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．shocked
37．A．treasure B．food C．advice D．love
38．A．accept B．guide C．protect D．encourage
39．A．saw B．spent C．collected D．recorded
40．A．Simply B．Recently C．Easily D．Finally
41．A．hold B．count C．lead D．enjoy
42．A．refused B．hated C．continued D．learned
43．A．us B．it C．him D．them
44．A．no B．hello C．sorry. D．thanks
45．A．strong B．true C．clear D．typical
五、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage was almost empty, just a few people.
At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick (踢) an old woman. Everyone was scared.
I’d been learning kungfu for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life.As students of kungfu, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Kungfu,” my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict (解决冲突), not starting it.”
I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight.
Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking ” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine (葡萄酒), but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.
“I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man.
“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began to sob (啜泣). “I have no wife, no home, no job.”
“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man.
As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict.
46．What can we learn from the kungfu teacher’s words
A．Students shouldn’t learn kungfu.
B．kungfu is not used to start fights.
C．Using kungfu may start conflicts.
D．kungfu can’t actually resolve conflicts.
47．What was the drunk man’s situation in life
A．His business went broke. B．He had no place to live.
C．He was living a great life. D．He had a wonderful wife.
48．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph
A．If we meet conflict, we must fight.
B．The real spirit of kungfu is to start conflict.
C．Fighting is not the only way to resolve conflicts.
D．Everyone should learn kungfu to protect themselves.
B
My father lives alone. He is 92 and has slow movement. We rang him yesterday to check in after the wild weather. After making sure he was okay, we asked about his life recently. He said: “I’ve got something to tell you.” He then told us how he had gotten his groceries (食品杂货) to his car. A young gentleman (could be anyone from 12 to 70 when you are 92) stopped and said, “I will help you take your groceries to your car.”
Dad wasn’t sure at first but said thank you. The man then unloaded (卸货) the groceries and made sure they were secure (稳固的). He then took the cart (手推车) back to the supermarket too. After a little talk, Dad said thank you again. The man just said, “No problem.”
A few days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will hold your place while we wait. There is a chair over there. Go and sit down for a while.” Dad said, “Oh, why Was I shaking or looking weak ”
“No,” was the reply, “I know my dad would find it hard to stand for so long.”
So, Dad thankfully went and sat down. When the time came for Dad to get to the front of the line, a nod (点头) of the head and a smile came his way.
Dad said to us, “I’m happily surprised by the respect (尊重) and care shown by these two ‘young’ men.”
49．What did the gentleman at the supermarket do for the writer’s father
A．He bought groceries.
B．He unloaded groceries.
C．He drove the writer’s father home.
D．He helped the writer’s father find a cart.
50．What happened to the writer’s father at the bank
A．He cut in the line because he is old.
B．A young man cut in line in front of him.
C．He shook a lot after standing for too long.
D．A young man kept his place in the line so that he could sit down.
51．What do we know from reading the story
A．The dad cannot live alone.
B．The “young” men are the writer’s friends.
C．The dad is still able to drive around by himself.
D．The two young men were actually the same person.
52．What does the story teach us
A．Rules are not always followed.
B．Old people don’t think they are old.
C．Your care for others will be remembered.
D．Old people shouldn’t depend on their age for help.
C
Cultural differences are not just in the way we act or the food we eat. Sometimes it is a matter of the things we say and don’t say or the questions we ask or can’t ask. Let’s talk about some questions in small talk.
One question that makes me uncomfortable is: How much do you make In America, we don’t often talk about salary, even between family members. So you can see why, when someone I don’t know well asks me, I will be uncomfortable.
Another question about money is: How much did it cost This is another question we don’t often ask or care about in the US. If someone buys a gift, they won’t think it polite if we ask the price. For the Chinese, the question is part of everyday small talk.
The next question is about relationships. If I meet a Chinese girl and ask her about her boy friend, it will easily make her uncomfortable. But in the US it is part of usual small talk. We will often talk about relationships in America while in China it is not common to talk about them.
53．Cultural differences aren’t showed in ________.
A．the things we say B．the food we eat
C．the way we act D．the job we do
54．What does the underlined word “salary” probably mean here
A．矛盾 B．薪水 C．背景 D．家事
55．Which question is part of everyday small talk in China according to the passage
A．A question about price. B．A question about family.
C．A question about weather. D．A question about relationships.
56．In America, it is common to ask “________”.
A．How old are you B．How much did it cost
C．How is your boyfriend D．How much do you make
D
It was 4 o’clock in the morning. It was too early to get up and the idea of running 26 miles seemed impossible. But I had trained for eight months, and I was going to do it. I got up, took a shower and had breakfast.
At six o’clock, I arrived at Dodger Stadium. The other runners of my running group were already there. When they saw the look of terror on my face, they laughed kindly. This was my first marathon (马拉松赛跑). So many runners from all over the world came here for the race. When I knew that I was just one of them, I felt a little better.
When I started to run, I put one foot in front of the other and kept going fast. But by mile 10, my feet hurt badly and I slowed down. By mile 15, I moved even more slowly. All the other runners moved forward and I ran alone. By mile 18, I was in my neighbourhood. I wanted to turn down my street and go home, but I didn’t. By mile 22, there were only four miles to go. I told myself, “Don’t give up. Keep going!”
When I saw the finish line, I started running faster and faster, and I crossed the line. I was tired but excited, I made it. I ran my first marathon!
57．How did the writer feel when he arrived at the Dodger Stadium
A．Angry. B．Scared. C．Happy. D．Shy.
58．When did the writer thought of stopping running
A．By mile 10. B．By mile 15. C．By mile 18. D．By mile 22.
59．Why was the writer able to finish his first marathon
A．Because he got up early to train. B．Because he didn’t give up easily.
C．Because he had rich experience in the race. D．Because he wasn’t afraid of making mistakes.
60．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To show how popular the marathon is. B．To advise more people to run a marathon.
C．To tell how difficult it is to run a marathon. D．To describe the experience of his first marathon.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
Twenty years ago, almost every family bought at least one newspaper every day. Some people had two or three different newspapers every day. But why did people read newspapers
Five hundred years ago, news of important events—battles, kings or rulers (统治者) overthrown (推翻) or killed—took months or years to travel from one country to another. It passed by word of mouth. With newspapers, people could read about important things in faraway countries soon after they happened.
Besides news from all over the world, newspapers gave a lot of other useful information. There were weather reports and guides for watching TV and film. There were also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements (广告). Advertisers paid the newspapers a large number of dollars for space on each page. For those who made newspapers, advertisements were also very important. Money from advertisements made profits (利益) for publishers (发行人) and helped keep prices low for readers.
61．20 years ago, some people had different newspapers every day.
62．500 years ago, important news passed by .
63．How many kinds of information did newspapers give to the people
64．How did advertisements benefit (使受益) readers
65． （划线句子翻译成汉语）
七、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
How time flies! My middle school life will come to an end in one year. I have many unforgettable 66 (memory). On a 67 (rain) day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over 68 hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for 69 couple of days. Soon my classmate Lily 70 (come) to see me. She decided to help me 71 my study every weekend. I didn’t fall behind the other students with 72 (she) help. I didn’t feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily’s 73 (kind) moves me. She is one of the 74 (good) examples for us. If everyone 75 (offer) help to people in need, the world will become a beautiful and warm place.
写作（满分25分）
A）连词成句
76．been, a water park, I’ve, to, never
.
77．his son, how long, the train, has, owned

78．it’s, thinks, fantastic, she
.
79．right, garbage, let’s, sort, now
!
80．his, he, all, sold out, cookies, of
.
B）书面表达
81．学校举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你参考以下提示以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
过去：生活贫困，房屋又小又旧。污染严重垃圾遍地。去别的地方很困难，游客很少。
现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。环境越来越好了。每年有成千上万的游客来参观这里。
将来：请你展望家乡的未来。
注意：1.短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
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试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案
1．C
【原文】I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.
2．A
【详解】We should care for the old people.
3．C
【详解】I have a headache today.
4．B
【原文】The boy dreamed that he was flying like a bird.
5．C
【原文】We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
6．A
【原文】Where does the world’s biggest animal live
7．A
【原文】How many times have you been to the Palace Museum
8．C
【原文】How do you feel about his new book
9．B
【原文】When did Mary arrive in Japan
10．B
【原文】How is everything going
11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Good morning, Susan.
W: Good morning, Jim. You look happy today. What’s new
M: I’m told our friend Peter came back from the us last weekend.
W: Really We haven’t seen him for a long time.
M: That’s true. Let’s visit him and give him a big surprise.
W: But I’m afraid we’d better tell him about it first.
M: You’re right. We should not visit him before telling him.
W: So why not call him now
M: I forgot his telephone number.
W: I think we can ask Jenna. She is Peter’s cousin. Maybe she knows his telephone number.
M: Good idea.
14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】A: Hello Diana.
B: Hello Dave. How is everything going with you
A: Not so good.
B: What happened
A: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning.
B: Did you do any warm up exercises
A: No, I forgot and I run 5 kilometers.
B: That’s too much and it’s not right to run without warm up exercises.
A: You are probably right. What should I do now
B: You’d better stop running. If your legs still hurts, go to see a doctor.
A: Okay, I will. Thanks for your advice.
B: You’re welcome. Hope you will get better.
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】略
21．good 22．way 23．Wednesday 24．Australia 25．communicate
【原文】Li Lei is my good friend. He is a fifteen-year-old student. He has learned English since he was eight years old. In the past, he learned English just by doing many exercises, so his English wasn’t good. However, he changed his way of learning English last year. Now he learns English by using it. He goes to the English club after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. In the evening, he often writes emails to his pen pal in Australia. On weekends, he watches English movies on the Internet. Li Lei has improved his English a lot since last year. Now he can even use English to communicate with other people.
26．A
【详解】句意：这两个女孩看起来几乎一样，我发现很难区别谁是谁。
考查人称代词。it它；me我；you你；them他们。根据“I find ... hard to tell who is who.”可知，find是动词，此处用it作形式宾语，真正宾语是to tell who is who。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，有人打电话找你。——我来了。
考查介词词义辨析。with和；by通过；for为了；on在……上面。on the phone“在通话”，固定词组。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我正在使用它。
考查时态。根据“Can I use your computer for a moment ”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：我的祖母生病了。她太虚弱了，不得不卧床休息。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的；peaceful平静的。根据句意可知，生病的祖母不得不卧床休息，说明她很虚弱。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：如果你已经完成了，请举手告诉我。
考查现在完成时。“完成”和“举手示意”存在先后关系，所以从句应用现在完成时“have/has+done”，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，“已经完成了”才能“举手告诉我”。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：汤姆，快点！你的朋友正在等你。
考查动词短语。put up 建造；look up 查阅；hurry up 抓紧；think up 想出。根据“Your friends are waiting for you.”可知，此处表示“快点”。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩，尤其是在春天和夏天。
考查副词辨析。certainly无疑；really真地；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据语境可知，尤其在春天和夏天时公园里的孩子很多，故此处应用副词especially表强调。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。
考查动词时态。根据“What language…in Canada”可知此处在询问事实，需用一般现在时，排除B/D；主语是“language”与“speak”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：这是我的电话号码。你可以随时给我打电话。
考查情态动词。can(表示有能力做或能够发生)能，能够，会；must(表示必要或很重要)必须，(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定，(提出建议)应该，得；can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止。根据上文“Here is my phone number.”可知此句表示能够在任何时候给我打电话。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：直到我妈妈告诉我，我才对这件事情有所了解。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；until直到；not...until...直到……才……。根据“I didn’t...my mother told me”可知，此处考查结构not...until...“直到……才……”，此处表达“直到妈妈告诉我，我了解这件事”，故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个智者担心自己懒惰的儿子的未来，让他去寻找宝藏，但最终发现真正的宝藏是他在旅途中学到的生活技能和人情世故。
36．句意：他担心儿子的未来，因为他儿子很懒。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；shocked震惊。结合“because his son was lazy.”可知，他的儿子很懒，所以他很担忧。故选C。
37．句意：我要你去找一些宝藏。
treasure宝藏；food食物；advice建议；love喜爱。结合“ It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.”可知，这里是去找宝藏。故选A。
38．句意：我画了一张地图给你指路。
accept接受；guide指导；protect保护；encourage鼓励。结合“I have drawn a map to...you.”可知，用地图去指路。故选B。
39．句意：他也看见不同的风景和季节。
saw看见；spent花费；collected收集；recorded记录。结合“different scenery”可知，这里是看见不同的风景。故选A。
40．句意：终于，经过漫长的一年，他到了他父亲说的地方。
Simply仅仅；Recently最近；Easily容易地；Finally终于。结合“after a long year, he got to the place his father said.”可知，这里已经到达终点，所以finally符合语境。故选D。
41．句意：在回家的路上，他有时会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。
hold举办；count数数；lead带领；enjoy欣赏。结合“the beauty of nature”可知，这里是指欣赏美景。故选D。
42．句意：他还学会了做饭。
refused拒绝；hated讨厌；continued继续；learned学习。结合“He also...to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. ”可知，他学会了做饭和自己补衣服。故选D。
43．句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的那些人。
us我们；it它；him他；them他们。结合“This time, he stayed and did the same for them.”可知，他要回报他们，所以该空是遇到帮助他的人。故选C。
44．句意：当他回到家时，他对父亲说很抱歉没有找到宝藏。
no不；hello你好；sorry.抱歉；thanks谢谢。结合“for not finding the treasure.”可知，没有找到宝藏，所以感到抱歉。故选C。
45．句意：“但我想你已经找到了你一生真正的宝藏。”儿子默默地点头。
strong强壮的；true真正的；clear清楚的；typical典型的。结合“your life’s...treasure.”和语境可知，这里是真正的宝藏。故选B。
46．B 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文讲述作者在火车上遇到一个醉汉闹事，本打算用功夫制止，却看到一位老人通过交流化解冲突，让作者领悟到功夫真正精神的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“‘Kungfu,’ my teacher always told us, ‘is about resolving conflict, not starting it.’”可知，功夫是用来解决冲突，而非挑起冲突的。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“‘My wife died.’ Then he began to sob. ‘I have no wife, no home, no job.’”可知，醉汉没有住的地方。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict.”，结合前文老人通过交流而非打斗化解冲突可知，作者意识到打架不是解决冲突的唯一方式。故选C。
49．B 50．D 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位作者父亲在日常生活中遇到的两次暖心帮助的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据“The man then unloaded the groceries and made sure they were secure (稳固的). He then took the cart (手推车) back to the supermarket too.”可知，这位绅士帮助作者的父亲卸下食品杂货并确保它们稳固，还把手推车还回超市。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“The ‘young’ man behind him said, ‘I will hold your place while we wait. There is a chair over there. Go and sit down for a while.’”可知，这位年轻人帮作者的父亲占位，让他可以坐下休息。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据“My father lives alone. He is 92 and has slow movement.”以及“Dad was at the bank in the line.”可知，作者的父亲虽然年迈，但仍能独自生活并外出办事。故选C。
52．主旨大意题。根据“Dad said to us, ‘I’m happily surprised by the respect (尊重) and care shown by these two ‘young’ men.’”可知，故事传递的核心信息是：对他人的关心和尊重会被记住和感激。故选C。
53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人和美国人在日常聊天话题方面的差异。
53．细节理解题。根据“Cultural differences are not just in the way we act or the food we eat. Sometimes it is a matter of the things we say and don’t say or the questions we ask or can’t ask.”可知，文化差异不仅仅体现在我们的行为方式或我们吃的食物上。有时候，问题在于我们可以说什么，不可以说什么，问什么问题，不能问什么问题。选项D没有提到。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据“How much do you make In America, we don’t often talk about salary,”可知，在美国，不会经常谈论挣多少钱，因此“salary”表示“薪水”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“How much did it cost This is another question we don’t often ask or care about in the US.…For the Chinese, the question is part of everyday small talk.”可知，关于价格的问题是中国人日常闲聊的一部分。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“If I meet a Chinese girl and ask her about her boy friend, it will easily make her uncomfortable. But in the US it is part of usual small talk.”可知，在美国，询问一个女孩的男朋友是日常闲聊的一部分。故选C。
57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they saw the look of terror on my face, they laughed kindly.”可知，作者到达道奇体育场时觉得害怕。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段“By mile 18, I was in my neighbourhood. I wanted to turn down my street and go home,”可知，跑了18英里的时候，作者已经到了他家附近，他想回家，由此推测，作者跑到18英里的时候想要放弃。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“I told myself, ‘Don’t give up. Keep going!’”可知，作者能够完成他的第一次马拉松主要是因为他没有轻易放弃。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了描述他第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。故选D。
61．two or three 62．word of mouth 63．Six. 64．They helped keep prices low for readers. / They helped make newspapers cheaper for readers. 65．有了报纸，人们也可以很快地知道发生在遥远国家的重要事情。
【导语】本文对比了不同时期新闻传播方式的变化，并分析了报纸的功能及广告的作用。
61．根据“Some people had two or three different newspapers every day.”可知20年前有些人每天会买2-3种不同的报纸。故填two or three。
62．根据“It passed by word of mouth”可知500年前重要新闻是通过口口相传的。故填word of mouth。
63．根据“Besides news…weather reports…guides for watching TV and film…book reviews, stories…advertisements”可知报纸提供的信息种类包括：国际新闻、天气预报、电视电影指南、书评、故事和广告，一共六种。故填Six.
64．根据“Money from advertisements…helped keep prices low for readers”可知广告收入使报纸价格保持低廉从而使读者受益。故填They helped keep prices low for readers. / They helped make newspapers cheaper for readers.
65．With newspapers“有了报纸”；people“人们”；could“能够”；read about“获悉”；important things“重要事情”；in faraway countries“在遥远国家”；soon after“不久之后”；they“它们”；happened“发生”。故填：有了报纸，人们也可以很快地知道发生在遥远国家的重要事情。
66．memories 67．rainy 68．and 69．a 70．came 71．with 72．her 73．kindness 74．best 75．offers
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中学的时候有一次摔倒住院，同学Lily帮他补习的故事。
66．句意：我有许多难忘的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词单数，结合空前的 many“许多”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填memories。
67．句意：在一个下雨天，我在家附近的一条街上跑步。rain“雨”，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词day，此处应填形容词，rainy“下雨的”，符合题意。故填rainy。
68．句意：突然，我摔倒了，伤了头。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
69．句意：所以我不得不在医院住了几天。a couple of“一些”，固定短语。故填a。
70．句意：不久，我的同学莉莉来看我了。come“来”，动词。根据后句中的decided“决定”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式came。故填came。
71．句意：她决定每个周末帮助我学习。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，固定短语。故埴with。
72．句意：在她的帮助下，我没有落后于其他学生。she“她”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词help“帮助”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
73．句意：莉莉的善良让我感动。kind“善良的”，形容词。根据空前的名词所有格可知，此处应填名词，kindness“善良”，符合题意。故填kindness。
74．句意：她是我们最好的榜样之一。good“好的”，形容词。根据空前的the可知，此处填形容词最高级best。故填best。
75．句意：如果每个人都向需要帮助的人提供帮助，这个世界将变成一个美丽而温暖的地方。offer“提供”，动词。分析句子可知，此处为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，everyone“每个人”，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
76．I’ve never been to a water park
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是陈述句。I作主语，have never been to作谓语，I和have缩写为I’ve；a water park作宾语。故填I’ve never been to a water park“我从来没去过水上公园”。
77．How long has his son owned the train
【详解】由标点和所给词可知，此句是特殊疑问句；how long位于句首，助动词has放在主语his son前，后接过去分词owned；the train作宾语。故填How long has his son owned the train“他儿子拥有这辆火车多久了”。
78．She thinks it’s fantastic
【详解】根据标点可知，句子是肯定句。分析所给单词，she作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；thinks作谓语；宾语从句中it’s为主语和系动词的缩写，fantastic作表语。故填She thinks it’s fantastic“她觉得这太棒了”。
79．Let’s sort garbage right now
【详解】结合标点和词汇可知，此处是祈使句。Let’s“让我们”；sort garbage“垃圾分类”；right now“现在”。故填Let’s sort garbage right now“让我们现在分类垃圾”。
80．He sold out all of his cookies
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句为肯定句。sold out “卖完”；He作主语，名词短语all of his cookies作宾语。故填He sold out all of his cookies“他把他所有的饼干卖完了”。
81．例文
The Changes in My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past, people lived a poor life. The houses were small and old, and pollution was serious—rubbish was everywhere. It was also difficult to travel to other places, so few tourists came here.
Now, everything has changed. People live in large and bright houses, and many even own cars. The environment is getting better: streets are cleaner, and trees and flowers can be seen everywhere. Thousands of tourists visit my hometown every year to enjoy its beauty.
I hope my hometown will develop faster in the future. More high-tech factories can be built to create jobs, while keeping the environment green. I believe it will become a modern and charming city, attracting more visitors and bringing more happiness to the people here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时，一般现在时及一般将来时的混合使用；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，按题目要求先写我家乡过去的情况。
第二步，按题目要求再叙述我家乡现在的情况。
第三步，按题目要求再展望我家乡未来的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①take place 发生
②thousands of 数以千计的
③in the future 将来
[高分句型]
①It was also difficult to travel to other places, so few tourists came here.（it作形式主语）
②Thousands of tourists visit my hometown every year to enjoy its beauty.（动词不定式作目的状语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025学年英语期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力选择
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
四、完形填空
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________44.__________45.__________
五、阅读理解
46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55. __________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________60. __________
六、任务型阅读
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
七、短文填空
66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________70. __________ 71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75. __________
八、写作
A）连词成句
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
B）81.书面表达
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