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(共18张PPT)
1. I like reading the novels ______ (write ) by Rao Xuanman.
2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
3. My car has broken down and I have to get it _______ (repair).
written
writing
repaired
Revision
Lead in
4. I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white.
5. There was a ________ (surprise) look on his face.
6. He was ______ (excite) at the good news.
7. The story was so______(move) that he was _____(move) to tears.
painted
surprised
excited
moving
moved
Lead-in
Describe the following pictures.
The boy is a_________ in reading a book.
The people are e______.
The boy is s______.
excited
absorbed
surprised
总结：Past participle serving as the predicative.
过去分词作表语
Activity1: Fill in the blanks
Task 1 Linda is talking with his father. Use the correct form of the verb to fill in each blank.
Suggested Answers:
(1)tired
(2) burned
(3) bored
(4) disappointing
(5) pleased
(6) challenging
(7) relaxed
每人说一个含有过去分词作表语的句子(看哪组说得又快又好)。
(参考词汇：excited, frightened, puzzled, astonished, interested, pleased, delighted, disappointed, lost, satisfied, surprised, worried, tired, broken…)
Suggested Answers:
1. The girl is frightened to see snakes.
2. I am puzzled at the math problem.
3. Most middle school students are interested in reading English novels.
4. I am delighted to hear from you.
5. Tom felt disappointed to hear that his invitation was turned down.
6. My mother is not worried about my study.
Activity 2: Play a game
Part One
Past Participle as the Predicative
(过去分词用作表语)
表语 (Predicative)
表语位于 _______ 的_____，说明主语的状态或特征。
系动词
后面
如：They looked disappointed（失望的）.
She was astonished（惊讶的） to hear what had happened.
常见的系动词有哪些？
1.She was moved.
2.She seems surprised at the news.
3.They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound.
4.The door is closed.
过去分词可置于 后作 语，相当于形容词，用来表示主语的 。
tip1：其前的系动词包括be动词、感官动词feel、持续系动词(remain, stay, keep)、变化系动词(become, get, go)、表象系动词(seem, look, appear)、终止系动词(prove, turn out)等多种形式。（英语周报44期 p1）
系动词
表
状态
常见的系动词有：
1.状态系动词：be 动词;
2.感官系动词：look/ feel/ smell/ taste/ sound等；
3.变化系动词：get/ become/ turn/ grow/ fall/ grow等
4.持续系动词：remain/ stay/ keep（仍然）
5.表象系动词：seem/appear（似乎，好像）
6.终止系动词：prove/ turn out(结果是，证明是)
The rumor proved (to be ) false.
The plan turned out to be a success.
make a comparison：
This shop is closed．
(状态) 这家商店处于关闭状态。
This shop is closed by the local government.
这家商店被当地政府关停了。
tip2：很多过去分词已经形容词化，表示状态
尤其是表示情绪类的过去分词。（英语周报44期 p1）
The man was interested in this book.
Observe and Think
Trained at Mr. Higgins’ home, Eliza was encouraged to work hard.
Given a six-month training, Eliza could pass herself off as a duchess at an Embassy ball.
Touched by Mr. Higgins’words, Eliza wanted to learn to speak standard English from Mr. Higgins.
Eliza came into the room shyly，and followed by Mrs Pearce.
Laughed at by Freddy, Eliza didn't lose heart.
Activity 1 Pay attention to the underline past participles and circle their logical subject. Then think the relation between them
句子主语和这些过去分词(短语)的关系？（ 主动 / 被动）
被动
Task 3
Observe the following sentences and think about what meaning the verb-ed phrases express.
1. Asked why he was against cloning humans, the scientist explained that it might lead to disaster.
2. Shocked by the article, the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper.
3. Heated, the metal will expand.
改写：
1. “When he was asked why he was against cloning humans，the scientist.............”.
2. “Because she was shocked by the article, the woman..........”.
3. “If the metal is heated, the metal......”.
Consolidation
Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.
Well-known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When ____________(question) by the media, they are not ___________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training classes. They are united. ______ (fill) with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.
Filled
questioned
discouraged
Task 4
Rewrite the following sentences using past participles as the adverbial and think about what are the differences between the original sentences and the rewritten ones.
1. Henry was highly interested in music and began to write original compositions when he was in high school.
2. They were pleased with his music and songs and finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.
3. Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
1. Highly interested in music, Henry began to write original compositions when he was in high school.
2. Pleased with his music and songs, they finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.
3. Though affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
4. Absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
改写后的句子在表达上更为简洁和凝练，是一种较高级的语言组织方式，同时突出了句子的表达重心，在正式文体中使用较多。
Summary
1. Write 10 sentences using past participles serving as predicative and adverbial.
2. Finish off the exercises on workbook “Using Structures 1---3”.
homework

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