资源简介

高二下学期英语北师大版（2019）期末达标测试卷B卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When are the speakers probably leaving
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
2.What is happening at the park
A. A tree-planting event.
B. A carrying race.
C. A park gathering.
3.Why didn’t the man join the workout
A. He felt sick.
B. He was exhausted.
C. He worsened his condition.
4.What will Jannie do
A. Find a player.
B. Count player number.
C. Play basketball.
5.Who might be the man
A. A shop assistant.
B. A housework helper.
C. A hotel receptionist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.Where is the conversation most likely to take place
A. At a travel agency.
B. At a dinning hall.
C. At a tourist attraction.
7.Which tour does the man seem most interested in
A. The heritage route.
B. The coastal route.
C. The Green Valley route.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.Which type of music does Lily enjoy most
A. Rock. B. Jazz. C. Pop.
9.What is the highlight of the Winter Time Music Festival
A. Star performers. B. Delicious food. C. Variety of styles.
10.What is the possible relationship between Lily and Jack
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.Where did the man learn about the inventions
A. In a movie. B. In an article. C. In a conversation.
12.What issue does the first invention aim to tackle
A. Flying-test cost. B. Taking-off condition. C. City-living traffic.
13.How does the smart robot assist in surgeries
A. By making decisions.
B. By improving accuracy.
C. By explaining risks.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14.What is the main goal of emotional support
A. To improve physical fitness.
B. To know experienced experts.
C. To obtain emotional balance.
15.Why does emotional support attract people today
A. It suits modern lifestyles.
B. It offers classic methods.
C. It provides quick solutions.
16.What does Sarah think is the most important for this job
A. Professional training.
B. Loving heart.
C. Rich experience.
17.Which word best describes Sarah’s job
A. Ordinary. B. Encouraging. C. Independent.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18.What is the speaker doing
A. Organizing an event.
B. Making a proposal.
C. Introducing an exhibition.
19.What does Urban Stories want to convey
A. City diversities. B. Natural views. C. Fantastic themes.
20.How many sections are mentioned
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hop-on Hop-off London Bus Tour
Description
Have an unforgettable tour of London on our hop-on hop-off (随上随下) bus through the heart of the city with only ?34 (10% discount on weekdays). Taken to the doorstep of the capital’s most iconic (标志性的) locations, you’ll get to discover the very best that one of the most famous cities in the world has to offer! Whether you decide to stay on the open-top bus and appreciate views of London’s most iconic landmarks or get off at any of the 70 stops across the city, there is much to see and discover.
Be driven through the famous Parliament Square home to Westminster Abbey, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. Go past the iconic London Eye as you enjoy London’s Southbank area. See the city’s tallest building, The Shard, and visit the golden gates of Buckingham Palace, the splendid St. Paul’s Cathedral and much more.
With audio commentary (音频解说员) throughout giving you the chance to learn more about the capital, it’s the perfect way to get to know London!
Additional Information
Included:
24-hour Hop-on Hop-off ticket
Free walking tours: the Royal Walking Tour & the Beatles Walking Tour
Free River Thames boat ride (valid for 24 hours)
Not included:
Entrances to attractions & Tips & Food and drink
Schedule (Daily)
Starting Point: You can join the tour from any of our 70 stops. Each of our stops will be clearly marked with a signpost "Golden Tours Hop-on Hop-off/ London Tour Bus".
Free Hop-on Hop-off Boat Ride: Cruise rides last 30 minutes. The first boat leaves from Westminster Pier at 11 am.
Boats leave every 30 minutes from:
Westminster Pier→Embankment Pier→Festival Pier→Bankside Pier→St Katharine’s Pier
21.What can we learn about the bus tour
A. We should stay on the top of the bus all the way.
B. We are supposed to start the tour from Big Ben.
C. We can watch films about London on the bus.
D. We are free to get on and off at 70 stops.
22.Which of the following requires no extra payment
A. Lunch. B. The Royal Walking Tour.
C. Drinking water. D. The ticket to London Eye.
23.If you plan to enjoy a sightseeing boat ride, what do you need to do
A. Catch the 11:30 am boat at Westminster Pier.
B. Buy a boat ticket on the tour bus first.
C. Get on the boat from Festival Pier.
D. Spend over an hour on the boat.
B
Marilynn Moe, 80, is a resident of the Homestead, a senior-living and care community in Rochester, Minnesota, managed by Mark.
Mark fell for Marilynn’s charm in 2012, the day he came to interview for the job. He was standing in the hallway, hoping he didn’t look as nervous as he felt, when a stylishly dressed woman walked right up to him. "Good morning," she said. "I’m Marilynn. I hope everything works out for you." She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten.
He got the job, and it didn’t take long for him to realize what a treasure Marilynn was. She’d arrived herself only two years before, moving from Fargo. It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow. Would she find something as fulfilling at the Homestead
"I could have just sat in my apartment," she says, "but I wasn’t going to do that."
Marilynn noticed that most people kept to themselves and didn’t know much about their neighbors, so she started a monthly newcomers’ get-together. One by one they’d go around the circle and share a fun fact about themselves as an icebreaker.
She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment, only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed.
She gave out birthday cards, using the Homestead’s monthly newsletter to get the dates. She played the piano for church services and special occasions.
Marilynn didn’t notice anything different about the Homestead, but others did. "These changes you’re making, they’re great," the residents would tell Mark. "Keep it up." Mark knew he wasn’t the one who deserved the credit. Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition.
24.How did Mark feel after meeting Marilynn in the hallway
A. Amused. B. Worried. C. Astonished. D. Relieved.
25.What does the underlined word "fulfilling" mean in Paragraph 3
A. Spiritually satisfying. B. Truly comforting.
C. Extremely interesting. D. Incredibly challenging.
26.Why did Marilynn take over organizing the women’s breakfast
A. To improve its quality. B. To promote healthy eating.
C. To make it more engaging. D. To show her personal power.
27.What can be inferred about Marilynn’s contributions to the community
A. They go unrecognised by Mark. B. They come from her caring nature.
C. They are used to gain her influence. D. They are far from Mark’s expectation.
C
Researchers in the US are developing an app called FoodImage to handle the problem of food waste. This app is based on a previous app named SmartIntake, which measures food consumption by comparing photos taken before and after meals.
According to Corby Martin, a clinical psychologist at Pennington Biomedical Research Center, SmartIntake allows users to take photos of their plates before and after eating. These images are then sent to servers where researchers analyze the food for its calorie and nutrient content. Martin believes this photo comparison method can be adapted to measure how much food is left uneaten and ends up as waste.
"We fully expect that SmartIntake can measure food waste, but it needs to be improved to capture (捕捉) waste wherever it occurs," says Martin. The goal is to measure not just leftovers but also waste produced during meal preparation and whether leftovers are ever consumed. This is important because, according to Brian Roe, a behavioral economist at Ohio State University, Americans waste about a quarter of the food they buy annually (about 40 million tons, which also means 1.5 million tons of food was thrown away every day), costing each family between $1,365 and $2,275.
FoodImage aims to provide researchers with exact data on when and how food waste occurs. For instance, if a household buys food in large amounts because it’s on sale, FoodImage could help determine if this leads to increased waste, advice against such buying will be possibly given.
Efforts to reduce food waste are gaining attention globally. The US Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency have set a goal to halve America’s food waste by 2030.
The Food I mage project is currently at the research stage, which the researchers hope to complete by the end of the year. Martin and Roe think it will take 9 to 12 months to develop the final product once funding is solved. "If we can conduct studies that really point out how the different approaches affect household behaviors, then we can help prioritize which of these will deliver the biggest impact," says Roe. "But you need good household-level data to accomplish that."
28.What do the figures in paragraph 3 indicate
A. The seriousness of food waste in the US.
B. The high living costs of American families.
C. How difficult it is for people to reduce food waste.
D. How useful SmartIntake is in measuring food waste.
29.What is the main function of the FoodImage app
A. Raising people’s awareness of healthy eating.
B. Teaching people how to cook with less food waste.
C. Offering researchers detailed information on food waste.
D. Helping researchers to determine the food quality correctly.
30.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The FoodImage project is well received by the public.
B. Information from the household is important to the project.
C. The research stage of the project will take another 9 months.
D. Lack of money is the main problem for the project’s development.
31.What would be a suitable title for the text
A. Global Efforts to Reduce Food Waste
B. The Role of Hi-Tech in Managing Food Waste
C. FoodImage: A New Approach to Food Waste
D. SmartIntake: A Good Measure of Food Consumption
D
Research is showing that many of our contemporary problems, such as the rising amount of mental health issues, are emerging from rapid technological advancement and modernisation. A theory that can help explain why we respond poorly to modern conditions, despite the choices, safety and other benefits they bring, is evolutionary mismatch.
Mismatch happens when an evolved (进化) adaptation, either physical or psychological, becomes misaligned with the environment. Take moths (蛾) and some species of nocturnal flies, for example. Because they have to navigate in the dark, they evolved to use the moon for direction. But due to the invention of artificial lighting, many moths and flies are drawn to street lamps and indoor lights instead.
The same happens for humans. A classic example is our "sweet tooth", which motivated ancestral humans to search for calorie-rich foods in nutritionally scarce environments. This sweet tooth becomes mismatched to the modern world when food companies mass produce foods with sugars and fat, hijacking an otherwise useful feature. The result is tooth decay (蛀牙), obesity and diabetes.
The modern world is filled with things that make our once-adaptive instincts go wrong. For instance, humans evolved to live in groups of approximately 50 to 150 close people. Our adaptive need to belong functions well in such settings. In large cities populated by hundreds of thousands of strangers, however, people can end up feeling lonely and like they have not many close friends.
The social inequality in modern societies also differs from the more equal hunter-gatherer environment. Humans evolved to care about social status, which motivates us to put right status gaps between ourselves and others.
Social media worsens the problems associated with social comparisons. As people typically share the best sides of themselves online, social media presents an inaccurate impression of reality, which can make viewers feel worse about their own.
Several problematic trends can be understood from this evolutionary mismatch. For instance, competition and status anxiety have been linked to obsessions with educational attainment, competing for well-paid jobs and materialism. When competition becomes too intense, people may internalise the pressure and experience anxiety or depression.
32. What does the underlined word "misaligned" mean in paragraph 2
A. Inconsistent. B. Abnormal. C. Irregular. D. Informal.
33. How does the author explain evolutionary mismatch by using the example of moths and flies
A. By illustrating their adaptation to using artificial lights for navigation.
B. By comparing the benefits of the moonlight and artificial lights.
C. By showing how artificial lights confuse their navigation.
D. By discussing their preference for natural light.
34. Which is NOT the consequence of evolutionary mismatch
A. A rise in tooth and other health issues.
B. A decreased focus on social status.
C. A reduced sense of belonging.
D. An increase in competition anxiety
35. What does the text imply about the role of social media in social comparison
A. Social media reduces the importance of material possessions.
B. Social media provides a precise reflection of one’s social status.
C. Social media misleads one’s ideas about personal worth.
D. Social media promotes a more realistic view of people’s lives.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make Time to Write
Since a new year has started, time lies before us like a blank page, waiting to be filled with writing. We are all busy people, and we sometimes feel that life is working against our writing ambitions and pushing them aside. Yet the most productive writers are the busiest. 36.______
Overcoming self-doubt and fear is the key to unlocking your potential. 37.______ Most of the time, the real reason why we avoid writing is that we're afraid of failing. It's simpler to complain about being too busy than to face our fear. To solve this problem, we can try to understand what we're scared of, deal with it, and then focus on moving forward.
A simple way to find more time to write is to give yourself a clear goal. It needs to be SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound. 38.______ If you successfully meet your target, you could give yourself a small reward; buy a new notebook or pen, go for a long walk, or take a day off from writing and just do something completely different.
39.______ As Henry Ford once said, "If you do what you've always done, you'll get what you've always got!" This could mean writing with a notebook and pen rather than the computer you also use for work. Try varying your approach and see if it helps.
Above all, you should prioritize writing over other things. Most successful writers have caring responsibilities, occupations outside the home, and the necessary everyday tasks we all need to complete. Yet they still manage to write. 40.______ So, if you want to make 2025 the year when you get your writing project done, look at how you use your time with a fresh eye.
A. Then how can we make sure we get our writing done in 2025
B. So do we need to pursue writing to improve our mental health
C. For example, writing 1,500 words in a week might be realistic.
D. Do something different if your current approach isn't working.
E. What they have in common is that they treat writing as important.
F. Sitting in front of your computer doesn't mean the writing will flow.
G. We all have a voice in our head that keeps telling us we can't succeed.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Go enjoy your life": Young woman announces her own death
A young woman has announced the news of her own death after a gruelling battle with cancer, while sharing her wishes for her 41 loved ones.
Daniella Thackray, a 25-year-old from Leeds, took to social media to share her 42 final words, after an eight-month battle with the rare disease. The young digital marketing specialist had pre-written the message for her family to post on her 43 after dying of cholangiocarcinoma, a type of cancer that forms in the bile ducts (胆管).
The emotional message paid tribute (致敬) to her family, fiancé Tom, and dog Leo, as she encouraged her loved ones to enjoy the little things in life and 44 every moment after she had gone.
She wrote: "If you’re reading this then it means I have died from my battle with cancer and my family are posting my final message instead of me. Firstly, I just want to say that not all cancers are caused by lifestyle choices. In some cases, it’s genetics or 45 it just happens."
In my case, though I was very healthy and active, a cancer started in my bile ducts which was not caused by anything in my 46 and my life was never the same again.
Despite her devastating diagnosis, she chose not to 47 life and make the most of her time.
Daniella added: "So with that being said, although we can’t control what happens to us, we can control how we 48 . I chose not to mourn the life I was losing despite being so 49 , but to instead enjoy every moment I had left."
"I LOVED my life. Everything I had 50 was what I wanted. I loved my job, my fiancé, my family, my friends and my dog, and the house we were going to buy and the future we were making for ourselves."
"Leo my fur baby was definitely brought into my life to help 51 my darkest days."
"And lastly to my dear, beautiful Tom, I love you and always will. Thank you for 52 me and bringing so much love and happiness into my life. Go enjoy your life now, you 53 it."
Her message has already gained more than 30,000 likes, while hundreds of people rushed to leave their 54 to her loved ones.
One person wrote, "Such 55 words from someone that I’ve never met. What a wonderful message to leave us with, may you rest in paradise."
41.A. laughing B. grieving C. caring D. sympathizing
42.A. eye-catching B. brain-washing C. pains-taking D. heart-breaking
43.A. behalf B. part C. identity D. occasion
44.A. cherish B. evaluate C. assess D. advocate
45.A. fundamentally B. potentially C. unfortunately D. inappropriately
46.A. control B. boundary C. knowledge D. favor
47.A. shelter B. desert C. abandon D. mourn
48.A. regard B. react C. respect D. reform
49.A. pitiful B. unacceptable C. incomparable D. depressed
50.A. achieved B. accused C. assumed D. appreciated
51.A. lengthen B. brighten C. darken D. worsen
52.A. supporting B. reasoning C. petting D. perfecting
53.A. desire B. depend C. decide D. deserve
54.A. greetings B. condolences C. possessions D. donations
55.A. generous B. mysterious C. ridiculous D. courageous
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Late on Sunday night in 56._________ remote mountain village in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, a crowd burst into applause. Because they heard the news that their native tea forest lands 57._________ (record) on the World Heritage Site list at the 45th session of UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee. 58._________ they had heard cheered them up, so people from multiple ethnic groups 59._________ (wear) traditional clothing joined a celebratory bonfire (篝火) on Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er City, Yunnan.
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Püer became China’s 57th entry on the World Heritage Site list. It is also the 60._________ (one) World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. The landscape stands out as an example of rich tea culture, 61._________ is centered on the ancient ways of planting and preserving the old tea forests.
On the basis of long-term practices, local people developed an under-story growing(林下种植）technique. That is 62._________ (create) ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees through limited under-story growing. Meanwhile, it prevents insects 63._________ eating plants through the well-preserved forest ecosystem, so as to produce organic tea leaves without the 64._________ (apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
This land-use system represents an 65._________ (exception) example of a human communication by Blang (布朗族) and Dai (傣族) peoples in a challenging environment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你他在世界教育机器人大赛（Word Educational Robot Contest）中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 对他表示祝贺；
2. 肯定他付出的努力；
3. 请教参赛经验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small coastal town, 16-year-old Mia lived with her grandmother, a woman known for her legendary apple pie. Every Sunday, they would bake together, filling the house with the warm scent of cinnamon and sugar. Mia loved those moments — the way her grandmother’s hands moved with practiced ease, the stories she told about her own childhood, and the laughter they shared as flour dusted the kitchen counters.
But as Mia grew older, her priorities shifted. High school brought new friends, weekend plans, and a growing desire to fit in. Slowly, the Sunday baking tradition faded. Her grandmother never complained, but Mia could see the sadness in her eyes each time she made excuses to skip their time together.
One day, her grandmother fell ill and was rushed to the hospital. The house felt emptier than ever. and Mia’s guilt weighed heavily on her. While cleaning the kitchen, she found a worn recipe book tucked away in a drawer. Inside was her grandmother’s famous apple pie recipe, written in her familiar handwriting. Beneath the recipe was a note: "For Mia, my little helper. May this recipe remind you of the love we share." Tears filled Mia’s eyes as she realized how much she had taken their time together for granted.
Determined to make a change, Mia decided to bake the pie herself and bring it to the hospital. She gathered the ingredients — apples from the backyard tree, cinnamon from the spice rack, and flour from the pantry. But as she laid everything out on the counter, she realized she had no idea how to make the crust — the one part her grandmother always handled.
Panic set in as she stared at the recipe. The instructions were vague (模糊的): "Mix butter and flour until it feels right." What did that even mean She tried to recall her grandmother’s movements — the way she kneaded the dough (面团), the exact texture she aimed for — but it was all a blur. Just then, her phone buzzed. It was a text from her best friend, inviting her to a party that evening.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mia hesitated, torn between her guilt and the pull of her social life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Mia arrived at the hospital, her grandmother’s eyes lit up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：W: The weather forecast says it might rain heavily this Friday evening. Do you think we should leave earlier to avoid traffic delays
M: Good idea. Let’s leave before 5:30 pm. to be safe. Leaving at 6:00 or 6:30 might risk delays.
2.答案：A
解析：M: Why is the park so busy today
W: There’s a tree-planting event going on near the playground. I noticed people carrying tools and trees earlier.
3.答案：A
解析：W: You missed yesterday’s group workout. What happened
M: I caught a cold and decided to rest. It’s better than forcing myself and worsening my condition.
4.答案：C
解析：M: Jannie, do you want to join the basketball game this afternoon They still need one more player.
W: Is it a pick-up game or something more serious
M: Just a friendly game. You’ll enjoy it.
W: OK, count me in!
5.答案：B
解析：W: Excuse me, I’m looking for someone to help clean my apartment this weekend. Could you offer some help
M: Sure! Let me check our schedule. If we’re fully booked locally, I can arrange a team from a nearby branch.
W: Thank you!
6.答案：A
7.答案：A
解析：M: Hi, I’m in town for the weekend and looking for a good tour recommendation. Any suggestions
W: Welcome to our agency! How about the Green Valley It’s perfect for nature lovers with relaxing hot springs.
M: Do you have something more family-friendly
W: Certainly! Our coastal route offers beach fun, a delicious seafood dinner, and a short boat ride—a great option for families.
M: That’s fine, anything cultural
W: Absolutely, sir. Our heritage route includes museum visits and local markets.
M: That’s exactly what I’m looking for! Can I book it now
W: Of course! Your personal details, please.
8.答案：B
9.答案：C
10.答案：C
解析：W: Hey, Jack, have you heard about the upcoming Winter Time Music Festival
M: Yeah, I saw it online. Are you going
W: Definitely! It’s at Riverside Park with performances by Frost Beats, Echo Lights, and Snow Notes. It’s a mix of pop, rock, and jazz.
M: Cool! What kind of music do you like, Lily
W: I’m really into jazz. It’s so relaxing after a long week of schoolwork.
M: Jazz is nice, but I prefer pop. It’s upbeat and gives me energy. Rock is okay, but a bit too loud for me.
W: Got it. The good thing about this festival is the variety. There is something for everyone.
M: True! What’s the schedule
W: It starts at 3 p. m. and runs until 10 p. m. There will also be food trucks and a light show to close the night.
M: Awesome! Let’s go together after school.
11.答案：B
12.答案：C
13.答案：B
解析：W: What were you up to, John
M: I was just reading an article about some amazing new inventions, Emily. Have you heard about the flying car
W: Flying car That feels like something out of a movie. How does it work
M: It’s real! A company has tested one. It drives like a car on roads and takes off like a plane. They say it could solve traffic problems in big cities.
W: That’s good to know. What else did the article talk about
M: There’s also a smart medical robot. It uses AI to assist doctors, making surgeries more accurate and reducing risks.
W: That sounds life-saving. Does it mean fewer doctors will be needed
M: Not really. The article explained that robots handle repetitive tasks, but doctors still make decisions. It’s more about teamwork.
W: I love that idea! It’s exciting to see that technology has been improving our daily life!
14.答案：C
15.答案：A
16.答案：B
17.答案：B
解析：M: Welcome to Career Insights! Today, we’re excited to have Sarah Lewis, an experienced expert in emotional support. Sarah, can you tell us a bit about what your work involves
W: Of course! Emotional support is all about helping people manage stress and emotions to improve their mental health. It involves methods like mindfulness, relaxation techniques, and creative expression to bring emotional balance.
M: That’s fascinating. Who usually seeks this kind of help
W: It really depends. We often work with students under academic pressure, people struggling with anxiety, or those going through personal loss.
M: Why do you think this career is becoming so popular
W: Life is fast and stressful, and more people are looking for ways to find calm. Emotional support focuses on the connection between the mind and body, which makes it stand out from traditional approaches.
M: How does one become an emotional support specialist
W: It requires proper training, including courses on emotional skills, communication, and healing techniques. When I started, there weren’t as many resources, so I learned a lot through practice. But most importantly, you need a strong desire to help others.
M: Thank you, Sarah. It’s inspiring to hear how careers like yours are making such a positive difference.
18.答案：C
19.答案：A
20.答案：C
解析：Welcome to the Harmony of Colors Art Exhibition! I’m your guide for today, and I’m excited to take you through this creative journey. The exhibition presents over 50 masterpieces, combining traditional methods with modern ideas to appeal to a wide range of art lovers. It is organized into different sections. First, Nature Reimagined shows landscapes and wildlife through bold colors, challenging traditional views of nature. Next, Urban Stories describes the energy of cities with abstract and street-style art, reflecting urban diversities. Finally, Dreamscapes transports you to imaginative worlds, pushing creative boundaries with fantastic themes. More interestingly, there are some interactive stations in this section, where you can experiment with digital creativity. The exhibition is open daily from 10 am. to 6 pm., ending this Sunday. Let’s get started!
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：D
解析：根据文章描述部分中"Whether you decide to stay on the open-top bus and appreciate views of London’s most iconic landmarks or get off at any of the 70 stops across the city, there is much to see and discover."(翻译:无论你是决定留在敞篷巴士上欣赏伦敦最标志性的地标,还是在城市中的任何一个停靠站下车,都有很多值得看和发现的东西。)可知,我们可以在70个停靠站自由上下车。因此,答案选D项。
22.答案：B
解析：根据文章附加信息部分中"Included: 24-hour Hop-on Hop-off ticket, Free walking tours: the Royal Walking Tour &the Beatles Walking Tour, Free River Thames boat ride (valid for 24 hours)"(翻译:包含:24小时随上随下巴士票、免费步行游:皇家步行游和披头士步行游、免费泰晤士河船游(有效期24小时))可知,皇家步行游是包含在内的,不需要额外支付费用。因此,答案选B项。
23.答案：A
解析：根据文章附加信息部分中"Free Hop-on Hop-off Boat Ride: Cruise rides last 30 minutes. The first boat leaves from Westminster Pier at 11 am."(翻译:免费随上随下船游:游轮游览持续30分钟。第一艘船在上午11点从威斯敏斯特码头出发。)可知,如果计划享受观光游船,可以在威斯敏斯特码头乘坐上午11点的船。因此,答案选A项。
B
24.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten.(她给了他一个温暖的微笑，他忍不住也笑了笑，忘记了紧张。)"可知，马克在走廊遇见玛丽莲后忘记了紧张，即松了一口气，放松并如释重负的感觉。故选D。
25.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段"It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow.(这是一个巨大的变化。她喜欢教书，看着学生的技能和信心增长。)"可知，玛丽莲在这里做教书工作，帮助学生成长，她在这里的工作充实而有意义。由此推断划线单词的含义是"充实的，有意义的"。故选A。
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment, only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed.(她去参加每月一次的妇女早餐会。令她失望的是，只有三四个人来了。她接手了工作，每个月都安排一名住院医生来做演讲，谈论他们的特殊兴趣、旅行经历、以前的职业，甚至更重要的话题。她亲自邀请女性参加。没过多久房间里就挤满了人。)"可知，玛丽莲要接管妇女早餐的组织工作之前，很少有人参加，于是她安排演讲，谈论各种有趣，重要的话题，在这之后参加的人越来越多，由此可知，玛丽莲要接管妇女早餐的组织工作是为了吸引更多的人参与进来。故选C。
27.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition.(玛丽莲并不想成为一个引人注目的人物。她很自然地关心周围的人，并没有刻意寻求别人的认可。)"可知，玛丽莲做出贡献，是因为她天性善良。故选B。
C
28.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段This is important because, according to Brian Roe, a behavioral economist at Ohio State University, Americans waste about a quarter of the food they buy annually (about 40 million tons, which also means 1.5 million tons of food was thrown away every day), costing each family between $1,365 and $2,275.(这一点很重要,因为据俄亥俄州立大学的行为经济学家BrianRoe称,美国人每年大约浪费他们购买食物的四分之一(约4000万吨,这也意味着每天有150万吨食物被扔掉),每个家庭为此花费在1365美元到2275美元之间。)可知,这些数据表明美国人每年浪费大量食物,每个家庭为此付出高额成本,这充分体现了美国食物浪费问题的严重性。故选A。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Food Image aims to provide researchers with erect data on when and how food waste occurs.("FoodImage"旨在为研究人员提供关于食物浪费何时发生以及如何发生的确切数据。)可知,FoodImage这款应用程序的主要目的是为研究人员提供有关食物浪费何时发生以及如何发生的确切数据,也就是为研究人员提供关于食物浪费的详细信息。故选C。
30.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The FoodImage project is currently at the research stage, which the researchers hope to complete by the end of the year. Martin and Roe think it will take 9 to 12 months to develop the final product once funding is solved. "If we can conduct studies that really point out how the different approaches affect household behaviors, then we can help prioritize which of these will deliver the biggest impact," says Roe. "But you need good household-level data to accomplish that."("FoodImage"项目目前处于研究阶段,研究人员希望在今年年底完成该阶段。Martin和Roe认为,一旦资金问题解决,开发出最终产品大约需要9到12个月。Roe说:"如果我们能够开展研究,真正指出不同的方法如何影响家庭行为,那么我们就可以帮助确定哪些方法会产生最大的影响。但要做到这一点,你需要良好的家庭层面的数据。")可知,来自家庭层面的信息对于该项目很重要。故选B。
31.答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,文章开篇指出研究人员正在开发名为FoodImage的应用程序来解决食物浪费问题,接着介绍了其基于的SmartIntake应用,阐述了FoodImage旨在为研究人员提供食物浪费的确切数据,全文围绕FoodImage这一解决食物浪费的新途径展开。因此C项FoodImage: A New Approach to Food Waste(食物图像:处理食物浪费的新方法)概括文意,可以作为本文标题。故选C。
D
32.答案：A
解析：根据第一段和第二段第一句话，misaligned指的是进化而来的适应性特征与现代环境或当前条件不一致，故选A。
33.答案：C
解析：根据第二段：Because they have to navigate in the dark, they evolved to use the moon for direction. But due to the invention of artificial lighting, many moths and flies are drawn to street lamps and indoor lights instead.可知，飞蛾及其他夜间飞行的苍蝇，进化到利用月光导航；但人工照明的发明导致他们被街灯和室内灯光吸引，使其导航受到干扰，从而迷失方向。作者以此为例，来解释evolutionary mismatch，即进化的特征与现代环境不适应性这一现象。
34.答案：B
解析：关于进化特征与现代社会不匹配这一问题带来的结果，文章第三段至最后一段都有说明。根据第三段：The result is tooth decay, obesity and diabetes.可知，对甜食的偏好这一进化特征与现代环境不匹配会导致牙科和健康问题的增多。根据第四段：Our adaptive need to belong functions well in such settings. In large cities populated by hundreds of thousands of strangers, however, people can end up feeling lonely and like they have not many close friends. 可知，人类适应于小型、以亲属关系为基础的群体生活，这很好地满足了人类对归属感的需要；而在现代大城市环境导致归属感的缺失，即人会感到孤独。第六段强调现代社会的社交媒体加剧社会比较和地位焦虑；最后一段提及evolutionary mismatch带来的竞争和地位焦虑等问题，由此可知，不匹配现象会加剧竞争焦虑。根据第五段：Humans evolved to care about social status, which motivates us to put right status gaps between ourselves and others.人类进化为关注社会地位，这一特质促使我们努力纠正自身与他人的地位差距。由此可知，人们并未减少对社会地位的关注，因此 B 选项符合题干要求。
35.答案：C
解析：根据第六段描述，社交媒体通过量化价值（如点赞和关注者数量）加剧了社会比较相关问题。人们通常在网上分享自己最好的一面，于是社交媒体给人留下了一种不准确的现实印象，而这可能导致观众对自己感觉更糟，从而误导了人们对于个人价值的感知和看法。
第二节
答案：A；G；C；D；E
解析：36.空前提到然而最多产的作家是最忙碌的,A选项"那么我们可如何确保在2025年完成我们的写作呢 "既自然地承接上文关于高产作家忙碌的描述,又引出下文关于完成写作的建议,起到了很好的过渡作用,故选A项。
37.空前讲到了"克服自我怀疑和恐惧是释放你潜力的关键",G选项"我们脑海中都有一个声音,这个声音不断告诉我们,我们不会成功"进一步说明了自我怀疑和恐惧的具体表现,承接上文,符合语境。故选G项。
38.空前讲找到更多写作时间的一个简单方法是给自己设定一个明确的目标,并提出了SMART 这一设定目标的原则。C选项"例如,一周内写1500字可能是现实可行的"通过举例的方式,具体说明了一个符合 SMART 原则的目标是怎样的,并能引出下文的"你若能成功完成目标就可以给自己个小奖励",故选C项。
39.段落主旨句。空后引用名言并举例说明了要尝试不同的方法来写作。D选项"如果你当前的方法不起作用,就做些不同的事情"概括了该段的主旨,故选D项。
40.空前描述了绝大多数成功作家虽然事务繁多但仍能进行写作,E选项"他们的共同之处在于他们把写作视为重要的事情"解释了这些成功作家能够在忙碌中坚持写作的原因,承接上文,故选E项。E项中的they指代上文的Most successful writers。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：B
解析：前文提到"一名年轻女子在与癌症进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争后，宣布了自己离世的消息。"所以对于她所爱的人来讲是"悲痛的"。A项"大笑"、C项"关心的"和D项"同情的"语义均不合故事背景。
42.答案：D
解析：本句表达的意思是：来自利兹的25岁的丹妮埃拉·萨克雷(Daniella Thackray)在社交媒体上分享了她最后的"令人心碎的"遗言。A项"引人注目的"、B项"洗脑的"、C项"不辞辛苦的"不合语境。
43.答案：A
解析：固定短语。on one's behalf:"代表某人"。
44.答案：A
解析：本句表达的意思是：在她"离去"之后，她鼓励她所爱的人在生活中"享受小事",并珍惜每一刻"。B项"评估"、C项"评价"和D项"提倡"都不能与前文enjoy形成语义相关。
45.答案：C
解析：本句意思是：在某些情况下，这是遗传，或者"不幸中"事情就这样发生了。A项"基本地"、B项"潜在地"、D项"不适当地"不符合主人翁表达的意图。
46.答案：A
解析：本句意思是：在我的情况中，尽管我非常健康且充满活力，但我的胆管里却患上了一种并非由任何我所能控制的因素引发的癌症。in one's control"受某人掌控"。B项"边界";C项in one's knowledge"被某人知晓"是干扰项。主人翁自己患上癌症本是她心知肚明的事情，故不选；D项in one's favor"有利于某人"、"受某人喜欢"。
47.答案：D
解析：句意是：虽然诊断结果令人沮丧(devastating),但她选择不去哀悼(痛惜)生命，要充分享用(最后的)时光。48空后面也有类似的表述。A项"躲避、庇护";B项"抛弃";C项"舍弃"都不合句意。
48.答案：B
解析：句意为：虽然我们无法控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以控制我们的"反应"方式。此处指对生活的反应态度。A项"认为"、C项"尊重"、D项"改革"不合语境。
49.答案：D
解析：句意为：尽管十分"沮丧",我还是选择不去痛惜我即将失去的生命而去享受我剩下的每时每刻。A项"可怜的"、B项"不可接受的"及C项"无与伦比的"均不能表达主人翁对待生命的正确态度。
50.答案：A
解析：句意是：我热爱我的生活。我所取得的成就是我所想要的。B项"控诉"、C项"认为、假设、承担"及D项"欣赏、理解、感谢"不合语句整体表达。
51.答案：B
解析：本句意思是：我的毛孩子利奥(Leo)绝对是来陪伴我"照亮"我最黑暗的日子的。A项"延长"、C项"(使)变黑"及D项"(使)变得更糟"不合句意。
52.答案：A
解析：句意是：谢谢你对我的"支持",给我的生活带来如此之多的爱和幸福。B项"说服"、C项"爱抚"及D项"使完美"不切合句意。
53.答案：D
解析：句意是：现在你就去享受生活吧，你"值得拥有"它。A项"渴望"用词不当；B项"依靠"(且要接介词on或upon)语义错误；C项"决定"意思是你拿主意，不能表达妻子对丈夫的积极鼓励之情。
54.答案：B
解析：句子意思是：她的消息已经获得了超过3万个赞，而数百人纷纷向她的亲人留下他们的"哀悼"。A项是日常生活中的"问候"、"招呼",不合语境；C项"财产"与原文没有关联；D项"捐赠(品)"也与故事情节不符。
55.答案：D
解析：句意是：这种来自我从未谋面的人口中大胆的话。A项"慷慨的"、B项"神秘的"不合语境；C项"荒诞的"用词不当，此处是对主人翁的做法予以肯定，不能用贬义词。
第二节
答案：a；had been recorded；What；wearing；first；which；to create；from；application；exceptional
解析：56.考查不定冠词。句意：上周日深夜，在中国西南部云南省的一个偏远山村，人群爆发出热烈的掌声。文中village是可数名词，且此处泛指"一个偏远的山村"，故应用不定冠词，且remote为辅音音素开头，故填a。
57.考查时态语态。句意：因为他们听到了他们的茶林在联合国教科文组织第45届世界遗产委员会会议上被列入世界遗产名录的消息。句中heard是过去时，茶树林和记录之间是被动关系，且被列入名单动作发生在heard之前，因此这里应使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been recorded。
58.考查主语从句。句意：听到这个消息，他们非常高兴，来自多个民族的人们在云南普洱市景迈山穿着传统服装加入了篝火庆祝。此处引导主语从句，主句从句中缺少宾语，且指代他们所听到的东西，故填What。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作定语，people与wear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故应现在分词作后置定语修饰限定people，故填wearing。
60.考查序数词。句意：它也是第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。此处意为"第一个"，表达为the first，the加上序数词表示第几，故填first。
61.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该景观作为丰富的茶文化的一个代表脱颖而出，主要集中在古老的种植和保护老茶森林的做法。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面的先行词tea culture，故应用which引导，故填which。
62.考查不定时做表语。句意：即通过有限的下层种植为茶树的生长创造理想的光照条件。此处作表语，应用不定式，解释说明这种技术的内容，故填to create。
63.考查固定搭配。句意：同时，通过保护完好的森林生态系统，防止昆虫啃食植物，从而生产出不使用农药和化肥的优质有机茶叶。此处为"阻止……做某事……",表达为prevent ...from...，故填from。
64.考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，故应用名词"application应用"，the application of，意为"……的应用"，故填application。
65.考查形容词。句意：这种土地利用系统代表了布朗族和傣族人在充满挑战的环境中交流的一个特殊例子。此处作定语，修饰example，故应用形容词"exceptional特殊的"修饰，故填exceptional。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
Having received the news that you’ve won the first prize in the World Educational Robot Contest, I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations.
Your success comes as no surprise to me, considering the time and efforts you have devoted to it . Your superb programming skill and excellent ability to make immediate response must have left the judges a deep impression. It is a reward you totally deserve! Since I am also considering engaging in such a competition, I’d appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on how to make preparations.
Congratulations to you again and wish you still further success.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Mia hesitated, torn between her guilt and the pull of her social life. Ultimately, she decided to be left alone and bake the pie for her grandmother. But as Mia stared at the recipe, her hands were trembling. She had always assumed baking was easy, but now she felt overwhelmed. Determined not to give up, Mia decided to trust her instincts. She recalled the way her grandmother’s hands moved — gentle yet precise — as she worked the dough. "Cold butter," she muttered to herself, pulling it from the fridge. She cut it into small cubes, just as she had seen her grandmother do countless times. As she mixed the flour and butter, her hands began to find a rhythm, the dough slowly coming together. It wasn’t perfect, but it felt familiar, like a piece of her grandmother was guiding her. She could hardly wait to give this present to her grandmother.
When Mia arrived at the hospital, her grandmother’s eyes lit up. The faintest hint of a smile tugging at her lips. "You made the pie " she asked, her voice weak but filled with a quiet joy. Nodding, Mia carefully cut a slice, the golden crust crumbling perfectly under the knife. As her grandmother took a bite, "It’s perfect," she whispered, her voice trembling with emotion. Mia felt a lump rise in her throat, the warmth of the moment wrapping around her like the scent of cinnamon and sugar. The memories, and the unspoken bond they shared come back. From that day on, Mia made a promise to herself: she would no longer allow the noise of life to rob her of the moments that truly mattered.

展开更多......

收起↑