资源简介

(共43张PPT)
2025年福建省厦门市中考英语复习巩固八年级下册　Topic 2　Interpersonal communication
话题呈现 语法导航
基础回顾 考点过关
福建常考 重难突破
真题在线 考点聚焦
话题呈现 语法导航
子话题 标题 功能 相关语法
志愿服务 及慈善活动 八下Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 向别人提供帮助 动词不定式;
could表建议
家务琐事与许可 八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 礼貌地提出要求;向别人征询许可 could表请求
人际交往 八下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 谈论困难和麻烦并给出建议 Why don’t you...
could/should表建议
基础回顾 考点过关
【基础回顾】
类别 中考高频考点
词汇分类 1.Adjective (形容词)
有残疾的 disabled　　失明的 blind　　　聋的 deaf　　　破损的 broken
激动的 excited 独立的 independent 合理的,公正的 fair 不公正的 unfair
焦虑的 nervous 清楚易懂的 clear 典型的 typical 疯狂的 crazy
通常的 usual
2.Noun (名词)
-tion: satisfaction满足 relation关系,联系 communication交流
-ness: kindness仁慈 fairness公正性,合理性
-ence: independence独立 -ment: development发展
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 一、核心短语
1.Housework(家务活)
帮忙做家务help with housework/chores　　洗碗 do the dishes
打扫客厅 clean the living room　扫地 sweep the floor　倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 叠衣服 fold the clothes　整理床铺 make the bed　遛狗 walk the dog/take the dog for a walk
2.Others(其他)
出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner　　去看电影 go to the movies　　在外面待到很晚 stay out late 用你的CD播放器 use your CD player　让某人搭便车 give sb.a ride　搭某人的便车 get a ride from sb.
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 3.Offer to help(提供帮助)
打扫城市公园 clean up the city parks　　　　　　　
帮助无家可归的人 help homeless people
在食物救助站分发食物 give out food at the food bank
让生病的孩子们振作起来 cheer up sick kids
在老人院工作 work in an old people’s home
修理坏掉的自行车 fix up broken bikes
4.Other phrases(其他短语)
频繁;反复 all the time　　　　
目的是;为了 in order to　　　一……就……as soon as
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 信赖;依靠 depend on 照顾;处理 take care of 快速查看;浏览 look through
和睦相处; 关系良好 get on with 依……看 in one’s opinion
比较; 对比 compare...with
和……交流 communicate with 成功地发展;解决 work out 删除;删去 cut out
分发 hand out 推迟 put off 照顾;非常喜欢 care for
打电话给(某人);征召 call up 建起;设立 set up 张贴 put up
修理;装饰 fix up 赠送;捐赠 give away (外貌或行为)像 take after
曾经……;过去…… used to 立即;马上 right away 影响;有作用 make a difference
参加……选拔;试用 try out 想出;提出 come up with
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 二、句型梳理
1.我希望在外面工作。　　　　　　　I hope to work outside.
2.我想让生病的孩子们振作起来。 I want to cheer up sick kids.
3.我想帮忙辅导孩子们的功课。 I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
4.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。 You could help to clean up the city parks.
5.你可以在食物救助站分发食物。 You could give out food at the food bank.
6.你可以自愿参加一个课后学习项目去教孩子们。
You could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
7.你可以去老人院工作。　 You could work in an old people’s home.
你可以读报纸给老人们听。　 You could read the newspaper to the old people.
你可以和老人们谈话,倾听他们。　You could talk to the old people and listen to them.
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 8.你可以志愿参加课外阅读项目去教他们。
You could volunteer in an after-school reading program to teach them.
9.每当我看到那些动物们好起来,一种强烈的满足感油然而生。
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
10.我可以做我喜欢的事,同时又帮助了别人。
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
11.——你能把垃圾倒了吗 　　　　 —Could you (please) take out the rubbish
——可以。/当然可以。 —OK./Sure, that should be OK.
12.——你能把你的衣服叠了吗 —Could you (please) fold your clothes
——可以,但我需要先写作业。 —OK, but I need to do my homework first.
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 13.——我能在外面待到11点吗 —Could I stay out until eleven
——不行, 你需要好好休息。 —No, you can’t.You need to have a good rest.
14.你怎么了 What’s wrong (with you)
15.我学习到午夜,所以睡眠不足。 I studied until midnight so I didn’t get enough sleep.
16.我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 I had a fight with my best friend.
17.我和家人相处得不好。 I can’t get on with my family.
18.我该怎么办 What should I do
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 19.你应该和他谈谈,这样你才能说对不起。
You should talk to him so that you can say you are sorry.
20.为什么不坐下来和他们沟通一下呢
Why don’t you sit down and communicate with them
21.谢谢你的建议。
Thanks for your advice.
22.不用谢,希望一切都好。
No problem.Hope things work out.
类别 中考高频考点
词汇拓展
【考点过关】
Ⅰ.根据音标写出句中所缺单词
1.My watch is broken.Can you help me to _______/rI pe / it
2.I always feel _________/ n (r)v s/ before the exam.
3.(2020·绥化中考)Parents always try to _________/pr vaId/ a good environment
at home for their children.
4.In my ________/ pInj n/, kids should help their parents with housework at home.
5.Boys and girls, join in the summer camp,and you will _________/dI vel p/ some
basic life skills.
6.Many ___________/ v l n tI z/ often come to the countryside to help the poor.
repair
nervous
provide
opinion
develop
volunteers
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I think it’s _______(fair) to judge a person before you really know him.
2.It’s _________(usual) for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well.
3.With the _____________(develop) of technology, more students can study at home on
computers in the future.
4.He didn’t go to the after-school classes because of his _______(ill).
5.(2020·恩施中考改编)In some way, smart phones prevent us from _______________
(communicate) with our families.
6.The _________(able) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
7.He always gives his _________(kind) and warmth to the people around him.
unfair
unusual
development
illness
communicating
disabled
kindness
Ⅲ.根据语境在空格内填入恰当的词
1.“What happened ” she asked ____surprise.
2.Could you please take _____the rubbish,Peter
3.Last weekend, she __________ some magazines from the library.
4.—What’s _______ with you
—I’m really tired.
5.(2020·恩施中考改编)We can ________get together often nor go to the crowded
places during the special period.
in
out
borrowed
wrong
neither
福建常考 重难突破
考点一动词不定式
1.动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。
动词不定式的否定形式由“not+动词不定式”构成。
2.动词不定式的句法作用:
(1)作宾语:She wanted to become a teacher.(不定式to become a teacher作wanted的宾语)
(2)作状语(目的、结果、原因):
①He went to the library to borrow some books.(不定式to borrow some books作目的状语)
②The boy is old enough to take care of himself.(不定式to take care of himself作结果状语)
③I’m glad to see you.(不定式to see you作原因状语)
(3)作宾语补足语:She asked me to speak louder.
(4)与what, which, how, where, when等连用:I don’t know where to go.
【对点练习】
( )1.The teacher asked us not______too much time playing computer games.
A.spend　　　　　　　B.to spend　　　　　　　　C.take
( )2.We set up this group______disabled people like Ben Smith.
A.help B.to help C.helping
( )3.When Peter knew my son was interested in skiing(滑雪), he offered
______him.
A.teach B.teaching C.to teach
( )4.The work is so difficult that I don’t know______to do it.
A.what B.where C.how
B
B
C
C
( )5. —If I can’t pass the exam, my mom won’t allow me______this holiday.
—Oh, what a pity!
A. go out B. to go out C. going out
( )6. —What do you often do______your parents at home —I clean my room.
A. to help B. helping C. help
( )7. —We can use QQ to talk with each other online.
—Good! Will you please show me______
A. when to use B. what to use it C. how to use it
B
A
C
( )8. We can make a fire______the room warm so that we can talk for a while.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep
( )9. I really don’t know______this question. It is too hard.
A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer
( )10. We should do what we can______our environment.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting
A
B
B
11. Please remember _________(bring) your English book with you tomorrow. I want
to borrow it.
12. Mrs Brown teaches us _______(use) this machine. We are thankful to her.
13. Lucy likes reading, so she decides ____________(volunteer) in the library.
14. It is meaningful for everyone ________(play) a part in saving the earth.
15. The government is setting up nature parks ________(help) protect pandas.
to bring
to use
to volunteer
to play
to help
考点二 辨析provide和offer
provide 指为应付意外、紧急情况等而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 结构
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offer sb. sth. 、offer sth. to sb. 或offer to do sth. 结构,不能接宾语从句
【对点练习】
( )1. —I think we should make kids do some chores.
—I agree. They think it’s the parents’ job to　　them with a comfortable
environment at home.
A. offer B. prevent C. provide
( )2. In the world,more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking
water______ about 570 million children.
A. with B. for C. towards
C
B
考点三辨析borrow,lend和keep
borrow 表示“借进”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于borrow sth. from sb. /somewhere结构中,是终止性动词,不能与延续性时间状语连用
lend 表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于lend sth. to sb. 或lend sb. sth. 结构中,也是终止性动词
keep 本意为“保存;保留”,引申为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,是延续性动词,可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用
图解助记borrow、lend、keep与return
【对点练习】
( ) —Can I______Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only______it for two weeks.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep
C
考点四 辨析instead和instead of
1. instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折句子中作“反而”讲。如:
Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了,所以我代他去了。
She didn’t answer me. Instead, she asked me another question.
她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。
当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末。如:
You’re too tired. Let me sweep the floor instead.
你太累了,我来扫地吧。
2. instead of是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语,不能单独使用。如:
Let’s go swimming instead of playing basketball.
我们去游泳吧,不去打篮球了。
【对点练习】
( )1. Grandmother likes making clothes ______buying them in the shops.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of
2. You’d better face challenges bravely instead of ________ (run) away from them.
B
running
考点五get on with和睦相处;关系良好
get on with=get along with意为“和睦相处;关系良好”,如果要表达关系相处得好坏程度可在get on后加well或badly等。如:
I get on/along very well with my classmates.
我和同学们相处得很好。
拓展与get有关的短语
get up起床　　　　 get off 下车　　　　　　get in the way of 妨碍
get used to 习惯于 get into陷入;参与 get out of 离开;从……出来
get married 结婚 get mad大动肝火;气愤
【对点练习】
因为他与每个人都相处融洽,所以人们对他的评价很高。
He _____________________everyone, so he was spoken highly of.
got along/on well with
考点六cut out删除;删去;剪下;裁剪
cut out为“动词+副词”结构,后面可接宾语,若宾语是名词,可在两词之间或之后,若宾语是代词宾格,则只能放在两词之间。如:
This document is very important. Please don’t cut it out.
这个文件很重要。请不要删除了。
拓展cut短语小结
cut off切除;中断　　cut down削减;砍倒　　cut in 插嘴;插入　　cut up 切碎
【对点练习】
( )1. —Honey,come and help me ______the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK,Granny. I’m coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out
( )2. To feed her little son, Mrs Smith has to ______the vegetables and meat.
A. make up B. cut up C. set up
C
B
( )3. Earth Day is coming and I think we should ______people not to______ too
many trees.
A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off
A
考点七neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不
neither的用法
副词 意为“也不”,表示前者的否定情况也适合于后者。置于句首时用倒装语序,常用结构为:neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
代词 意为“两者都不”, 常与of连用,作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数
限定词 意为“两者皆非的;两者均无的”, 置于单数名词前
He can’t swim and neither can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。
Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个人都不是医生。
Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
拓展 辨析neither. . . nor. . . ,both. . . and. . . 和either. . . or. . .
neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则
both. . . and. . . 意为“既……也……;两者都……”,连接并列成分,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数
either. . . or. . . 意为“或者……或者……(二者任选其一)”
Neither I nor he knows that man. 我和他都不认识那个人。
Both Tom and Jim are from America. 汤姆和吉姆都来自美国。
You may go there either today or tomorrow.
你可以今天或明天去那里。
【对点练习】
( )1. —Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy
—I’ll buy ______of them. I like to look up new words online, Helen.
A. either B. neither C. both
( )2. —I know nothing about the film Titanic.
—______.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I
( )3. —What’s the weather like in Kunming,Lucy
—It’s ______hot ______cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.
A. neither;nor B. not only; but also C. either;or
B
A
A
真题在线 考点聚焦
选择填空
( )1. (2022·福建中考)May I ______your pen I can’t find mine.
A. repair B. make C. borrow
( )2. (2021·福建中考)Our school has held many activities ______the 100th birthday
of the Communist Party of China.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate
( )3. (2021·泉州质检)It was late. We turned down the music ______we would not
disturb our neighbors.
A. even if B. so that C. as long as
C
C
B
( )4. (2024·三明中考)—Don’t make a______ in your bedroom, Amy.
—Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework.
A. mess B. noise C. joke
( )5. (2024·龙岩中考)—The sports meeting will be ______because of the bad
weather.
—It is a great pity!
A. put off B. put on C. put up
A
A
( )6. (2024·漳州中考)—Mom, I ______the test tomorrow.
—Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important.
A. am nervous about B. am satisfied with C. am confident of
( )7. (2024·漳州中考)—Which would you like to drink, tea or juice
— ______. Water is OK.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
( )8. (2024·莆田中考)—Shall we go to the airport to ______your sister
—No. She will come here by taxi.
A. pick up B. see off C. look after

A
C
A
本课结束(共26张PPT)
2025年福建省厦门市中考英语复习巩固八年级下册　Topic 5　Geography and nature
话题呈现 语法导航
基础回顾 考点过关
福建常考 重难突破
真题在线 考点聚焦
话题呈现 语法导航
子话题 标题 功能 相关语法
世界知识 八下Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 谈论地理和自然 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
基础回顾 考点过关
【基础回顾】
类别 中考高频考点
词汇分类 1.Nouns (名词)
沙漠 desert　　咸水湖 salt lake　　　山 mountain　　　河流 river　　　海洋 ocean
-ion: 人口 population 条件 condition 保护 protection
-ment: 政府 government 成就 achievement 激动 excitement
2.Adjectives (形容词)
深的 deep 高的 high 长的 long 大的 big/huge
古老的 old/ancient 宽的 wide 厚的 thick
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 一、核心短语
到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于up to　　　　大约or so
(可以)随便(做某事)feel free 面对(问题、困难等)in the face of
出生时at birth 就我所知as far as I know
吸入;吞入(体内)take in 绊倒fall over
二、句型梳理
1.世界上最高的山峰是哪一座 What/Which is the highest mountain in the world
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山峰都高。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 2.里海是世界上所有盐水湖中最深的。
The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes in the world.
3.世界上最大的沙漠是哪一个 What/Which is the biggest desert in the world
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
4.世界上最长的河流是哪一条 What/Which is the longest river in the world
尼罗河是世界第一长河。The Nile is the longest river in the world.
5.黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
6.珠穆朗玛峰有多高 How high is Qomolangma
珠穆朗玛峰有8,848.86米高。Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.
7.里海有多深 How deep is the Caspian Sea
里海有1,025米深。The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep.
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 8.中国的面积多大 How big is China =What’s the size of China
它的面积大约是960万平方千米。It is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.
9.中国的人口是多少 What’s the population of China
中国有14亿人口。It has a population of 1.4 billion.
10.成年熊猫比熊猫幼崽重很多倍。
An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
11.成年熊猫比熊猫幼崽长大约135厘米。
An adult panda is about 135cm longer than a baby panda.
12.熊猫们能活到20至30年。Pandas can live up to 20 to 30 years.
类别 中考高频考点
词汇 拓展
【考点过关】
Ⅰ.根据音标写出句中所缺单词
1.I’m speaking ________/frent / now.
2.China is the biggest country in ______/ eI /.
3.It’s our duty to ________/pr tekt/ the environment.
4.Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ________/ eIn nt/ buildings on
the hill.
5.Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child.The ___________
/ p pju leI n/ may be growing larger.
French
Asia
protect
ancient
population
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.To lose ________(weigh), Kate runs every day.
2.The kids jumped with ___________(excite).
3.Every year many foreign ________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.
4.(2020·广元中考)President Xi Jinping said,“Happiness is _________(achieve)
through hard work.”
5.A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world’s
________(high) mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018.
weight
excitement
tourists
achieved
highest
Ⅲ.根据语境在空格内填入恰当的词
1.____birth, a baby panda is about 0.2 kilos.
2.He wants to challenge himself in the face ___ difficulties.
3.Our country has many big cities, _____ as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
At
of
such
福建常考 重难突破
考点一形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。如:It is much colder today.今天冷多了。
(2)形容词、副词的比较级常见用法
①表示几倍于……时,用倍数+比较级+than表示
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江比珠江长差不多两倍。
②“主语+be+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”,或者“主语+be+比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数”
He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比他班里的其他任何一个男生都高。
(3)形容词、副词的最高级常见用法
①“A+be+one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“A是……中最……之一”。
It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.
这是我听过的最令人感动的音乐之一。
② “A+be+the (+序数词)+ 形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围”表示“(第几)最……”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
【对点练习】
( )1.—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
—Weekdays, of course.I’m ______on weekends.
A.busy　　　　　　　B.much busier　　　　C.more busier
( )2.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
( )3.—I don’t want this book because of the price.May I have another one
—How about this one It is as interesting as that one and ______expensive.
A.more B.less C.little
B
B
B
( )4.—Guess what The university has accepted my application!
—Wow!That is ______news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate!
A.good B.better C.the best
( )5.Of the three books, the blue one is ______.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest
( )6.With the help of mobile security apps, we can go shopping on the Internet much
______now.
A.safely B.more safely C.most safely
C
C
B
( )7.Lake Qinghai is larger than ______salt lake in China with an area of 4,625
square kilometers.
A.another B.any other C.the other
( )8.—Mickey is one of the ______famous cartoon characters.
—Yes, and no one has a pair of ears ______famous than his.
A.most; most B.more;more C.most;more
B
C
( )9.—Which city is ______beautiful, Changsha, Wuhan or Guangzhou
—Changsha, I think.
A.more B.most C.the most
( )10.She is one of ______tennis players in the world.
A.most famous B.the most famous C.more famous
C
B
11.To make rivers ________(clean) than before, everyone is supposed to protect them.
12.Of all the subjects, Tony thinks physics is the ________(easy), because he shows
great interest in it.
13.Shanghai is one of the ________cities in the world.And it is _______than any other
city in China.(big)
14.The park is _______________(beautiful) than the other ones.
cleaner
easiest
biggest
bigger
more beautiful
考点二population n.人口;人口数量
【对点练习】
( )1.—______ is the population of China now,Jack
—Let me think for a moment.It is about ______.
A.How many;1,400 million B.What;1,400 million
C.What;40 million
( )2.Shanghai has a ______population than that in many other cities.
A.more B.larger C.fewer
B
B
考点三one of其中之一
“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”。如:
He is one of the tallest students in our school.
他是我们学校个子最高的学生之一。
【对点练习】
( )He is one of ______players in the NBA.He is my hero.
A.better B.the best C.worse
B
真题在线 考点聚焦
选择填空
( )1.(2024·福建中考)—______ is the biggest blue whale
—As I know, it weighs about 181,000 kilos.
A.How heavy　　　 B.How long　　　　　C.How wide
( )2.(2023· 漳州质检)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! I believe the
robot is ______in the world.
A.smart B.smarter C.the smartest
A
C
( )3.(2022·泉州质检)—China’s birth rate(比率)dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000
people in 2021.
—Yes.That is the_____since 1949.
A.highest B.lowest C.biggest
( )4.(2022·莆田质检)—Why don’t you go home
—To avoid the______traffic now.
A.quicker B.heavier C.cleaner
( )5.(2021·厦门质检)—When do we need to hand in our writing, sir
—The______, the better, but no later than Thursday.
A.longer B.sooner C.easier
B
B
B
( )6.(2020·三明质检)The Chinese women’s volleyball team______winning the gold
medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.
A.succeeded in B.stuck to C.got used to
( )7.(2020·漳州质检)The firefighters should know how to______themselves in the
fire.
A.protect B.prevent C.provide
A
A
本课结束(共39张PPT)
2025年福建省厦门市中考英语复习巩固八年级下册　Topic 4　Living environment
话题呈现 语法导航
基础回顾 考点过关
福建常考 重难突破
真题在线 考点聚焦
话题呈现 语法导航
子话题 标题 功能 相关语法
有趣的 地方 八下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 谈论过去的旅行经历 现在完成时
居住的 环境 八下Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 谈论拥有的物品和周围的事物 用现在完成时表达持续性动作和状态
基础回顾 考点过关
【基础回顾】
类别 中考高频考点
词汇分类 1.Adjective (形容词)
快速的 rapid　　　和平的 peaceful　　完美的 perfect　　安全的 safe
社会的 social 柔软的 soft 甜蜜的 sweet 诚实的 honest/truthful
难以置信的 unbelievable 不寻常的 unusual
2.Nouns (名词)
照相机 camera 玩具 toy 围巾 scarf 面包机 bread maker
棋类游戏 board game
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语句型梳理 一、核心短语
1.Fun places(有趣的地方)
太空博物馆 a space museum　　自然博物馆 a nature museum　　历史博物馆 a history museum
艺术博物馆 an art museum 科学博物馆 a science museum
电影博物馆a film museum
水上乐园 a water park 游乐园an amusement park 长城 The Great Wall
鸟巢 The Bird’s Nest 故宫The Palace Museum
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 2.Others(其他)
全年 all year round 两个;一对;几个a couple of 察看;观察check out
放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)part with 　　　清理;丢掉 clear out
数以千计的;许许多多的thousands of
一方面……另一方面…… on the one hand...on the other hand
不再;不复no longer 说实在的to be honest 至于;关于as for
依据;按照according to
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语句型梳理 二、句型梳理
1.——你去过科学博物馆吗 —Have you ever been to a science museum
——是的,我去过科学博物馆。—Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
——不,我从来没有去过科学博物馆。—No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
2.——你参观过太空博物馆吗
—Have you ever visited the space museum
——是的,我去年去了那儿。
—Yes, I have.I went there last year.
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语句型梳理 3.——我参观过艺术博物馆很多次了。
—I have been to the art museum many times.
——我也是,我还参观过自然博物馆。
—Me too./So have I.And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
4.——我从来没去过水上乐园。—I’ve never been to a water park.
——我也没去过。—Me neither./Neither have I.
5.——你来中国多久了
—How long have you been in China
——我在这里已经两个星期了。
—I have been here for two weeks.
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语句型梳理 6.你吃过中国菜吗
Have you tried Chinese food
7.参观博物馆是周六下午消遣的一个好方式。
Visiting the museum is a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
8.科技进步得如此之快,真是不可思议!
It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
9.这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个极好而又安全的度假之地。
This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语句型梳理 10.在新加坡,吃到来自中国的食物没有任何问题。
In Singapore, you won’t have any problem getting food from China.
11.——你拥有那辆自行车多久了
—How long have you had that bike
——我拥有它三年了!
—I’ve had it for three years!
12.自从他四岁生日时,他就拥有了这些玩具。
He has owned the toys since his fourth birthday.
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语句型梳理 13.——你离开家乡多久了
—How long have you been away from your hometown
——我已经离开几年了。
—I have been away for few years.
14.在我们的心中,家乡留下了许多温柔甜美的记忆。
Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
类别 中考高频考点
词汇 拓展
【考点过关】
Ⅰ.根据音标写出句中所缺单词
1.It’s a relaxing and _________/ pi sfl/ place near a lake.
2.We can’t ________/ sImpli/ judge a book by its cover or its title.
3.My friends _______/k lekt/ stamps in order to learn more about history.
4.Daming is such an ________/ nIst/ boy that we all like him.
5.It is science and technology that connects _________/ pr ɡres/ with the future of
human.
peaceful
simply
collect
honest
progress
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It is _____________(believable) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the
past few years.
2.Literature helps us think and encourages us ________(open) our minds.
3.(2020·十堰中考改编)Tea is the most important drink in the world.It is an
accidental __________(invent).
4.(2020·南京中考)China has ________(rapid) become a world leader in high-speed
rail.Journeys that took days now take hours.
unbelievable
to open
invention
rapidly
Ⅲ.根据语境在空格内填入恰当的词
1.Whether you succeed ____not,you should try your best.
2.I have had this bike ______last year.
3.They have been here _____five years.
4.All year _______, it’s always summer in Singapore!
5.____ be honest, I have no interest in visiting space museums.
or
since
for
round
To
福建常考 重难突破
考点一现在完成时(二)
(1)某些动词的现在完成时可表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的动作或状态,可以表示延续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。在下列几组词中,前者是短暂性动词,后者是与其对应的延续性动词的现在完成时。例如:
borrow—have kept　buy—have had　leave—have been away
begin—have been on　come back—have been back　die—have been dead
join—have been a member of
(2)表示持续动作或状态的现在完成时可以用for或since来表示一段时间:
①for+一段时间
I have kept the books for two weeks.这些书我已经借了两个星期了。
He has had the bike for a long time.这辆自行车他已经买了很长时间了。
②since+一段时间的起点
They have lived here since they were kids.他们从小就住在这里。
She has taught us English since 2020/two years ago.她自从2020年/两年前开始教我们英语。
(3)现在完成时可以和ever和never等连用。其中ever表示“曾经”,通常用于疑问句。如:
Has Anna ever been to Australia 　Anna去过澳大利亚吗
never 表示“从未,不曾”,与not同义,语气较强。如:
John has never been to the space museum.　约翰从没有去过太空博物馆。
【对点练习】
( )1.China ______great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.makes　　　　　　B.made　　　　　　　　C.has made
( )2.We______on the program for two years, and I believe it will soon be finished,
so please don’t give up now.
A.worked B.will work C.have worked
( )3.Melting ice(融冰)can cause sea levels to rise.Since 1993, sea levels______at a
speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A.rose B.have risen C.rise
C
C
B
( )4.—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it
—On my 12th birthday.I______it for 3 years.
A.bought B.have had C.have bought
( )5.—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home.She______since last month.
A.left B.has left C.has been away
( )6.—I______Canada twice.What about you
—Only once.I______there last summer.
A.visited; visited B.have visited;visited C.visited; have visited
B
C
B
7. Bill _____________(change) so much!He used to be shy and quiet.
8. I only started taking French classes last week and I _____________(learn) 50 French
words already.
9. Look,someone ____________(clean) the classroom. It is so clean now.
10. The company __________(make) great progress in recent years, and it is among the
world’s top 10 companies now.
11. Some of my classmates ___________(be) to foreign countries, so they know a lot
about the world.
has changed
have learned
has cleaned
has made
have been
考点二encourage v. 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
My father encourages me to get up early. 我爸爸鼓励我早起床。
拓展
1. encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人,如:
My parents always encourage me in my study.
我父母总是在学习方面鼓励我。
2. encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的;encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的;courage n. 勇气,胆量
【对点练习】
1. Every time I want to give up,my parents always __________ (鼓励) me to keep
trying.
( )2. Miss Chen,my dear English teacher,often encourages me______the challenges
in my study.
A. face B. faces C. to face
encourage
C
考点三whenever conj. 在任何……的时候;无论何时
whenever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when。如:
Whenever he comes back,he always brings the children some gifts.
无论他什么时候回来,他总是给孩子们带一些礼物。
拓展 引导让步状语从句的连词
however=no matter how(无论怎样)
wherever=no matter where(无论何地)
whatever=no matter what(无论什么)
whoever=no matter who(无论谁)
whichever= no matter which(无论哪一个)
【对点练习】
( )1. ______you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However
( )2. ______I do,I do it for you. Do not doubt that, my boy.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever
B
A
考点四 辨析have been to,have gone to和have been in
1. have been to表示“曾经去过某地”,常与just,ever,never连用;也可跟once,twice, three times等表示次数的词连用。
2. have gone to意为“去了某地”,表示到了某地或正在去的途中,说话时人不在现场,多用于第三人称。
3. have been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【对点练习】
( )1. —Hi, Tom! ______you ever ______the Bird’s Nest
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to
( )2. —Where is your uncle
—He ______America and he ______New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in 　　　　B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
( )3. As an exchange student, Alan ______Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
A
B
B
考点五It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此快的方式发展,真是难以置信!
such adj. “这样的;这种”,用来修饰名词,也可以和that从句连用。如:
It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. 这是一个如此有趣的故事以至于我想再读一遍。
拓展 辨析such和so
【对点练习】
( )1. —I missed the film The Wandering Earth.
—What a pity! It is______ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A. such a B. so C. such
( )2. Santaishan Forest Park is ______beautiful that it has become a hot tourist
attraction.
A. so B. very C. such
A
A
考点六I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
此句中的had为have的过去分词,意为“拥有”。buy为短暂性行为动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,如果与一段时间连用,则要改为延续性动词have。如:
She has bought the bike for only a week. (×)
She has had the bike for only a week. (√)
【对点练习】
( )1. —Jenny,your new tape player looks great.
—Oh, it’s not new. I______it for three years.
A. buy B. have had C. bought
( )2. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou
—In August,2017. I ______for about two years.
A. have left B. left C. have been away
B
C
考点七 辨析Me too,Me neither和Me either
1. Me neither. 与Me either. 同义,表示前者否定的情况也适合于后者,相当于“Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+I”。
2. Me too. 也可以说成Me,too. 表示前者肯定的情况也适合于后者,相当于“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+I”。
—Tom doesn’t watch TV on weekdays. ——汤姆工作日不看电视。
—Me neither/either. ——我也不看。
—Tom often helps with housework. ——汤姆经常帮着做家务。
—Me too. /Me,too. ——我也是。
【对点练习】
( )—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework ______.
—If you don’t go,______.
A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I
B
真题在线 考点聚焦
Ⅰ. 选择填空
( )1. (2022·福建中考)—______have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club
—For two years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
( )2. (2024·莆田中考)—Have you been to Harbin Ice-Snow World
—Yes. I have been there______. It is well worth visiting.
A. two B. second C. twice
B
C
( )3. (2024·福州中考)I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I______in
my aunt’s house for two years.
A. lived B. will live C. have lived
( )4. (2024·南平中考)Exciting activities can______children to explore new
worlds.
A. refuse B. imagine C. encourage
( )5. (2023·漳州质检)—Would you like to have some more bread
—No, thanks. I ______enough.
A. am having B. have had C. was having
C
C
B
( )6. (2021·厦门质检)A small ______might change the world greatly.
A. invitation B. introduction C. invention
( )7. (2022·泉州质检)—Be careful when you are driving, ______in a rainstorm like
this.
—Thanks, I will.
A. hardly B. exactly C. especially
( )8. (2022·莆田质检)—Long time no see, Jim!
—Yes, we______each other for 10 years.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. won’t see
C
C
A
Ⅱ. 看图写话
_______________________________________________
The woman/She has been a math teacher since 2010.
本课结束(共40张PPT)
2025年福建省厦门市中考英语复习巩固八年级下册　Topic 1　Unforgettable experiences
话题呈现 语法导航
基础回顾 考点过关
福建常考 重难突破
真题在线 考点聚焦
话题呈现 语法导航
子话题 标题 功能 相关语法
健康与急救 八下Unit 1 What’s the matter 谈论健康问题并提出建议 情态动词should
难忘的事件 八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 谈论过去发生的事情 过去进行时
基础回顾 考点过关
【基础回顾】
类别 中考高频考点
词汇分类 1.Boy parts (身体部位)
头 head　　　鼻子 nose　　　喉咙 throat
牙齿 tooth 颈,脖子 neck 胃,腹部 stomach
心脏 heart 膝盖 knee 脚,足 foot
手指 finger 背部 back
2.Reflexive pronouns(反身代词)
我自己 myself 你自己 yourself 他自己 himself
她自己 herself 它自己 itself 我们自己 ourselves
你们自己 yourselves 他们自己 themselves
核心 短语 句型 梳理 一、核心短语
1.


health problems(健康问题) accidents(突发事故) 感冒 have a cold 流鼻血 have a nosebleed
发烧 have a fever 割伤某人自己 cut oneself
咳嗽 have a cough 割伤手指 cut one’s finger
胃疼 have a stomachache 摔破膝盖 cut one’s knee
头疼 have a headache 感到恶心 feel sick
牙疼 have a toothache 摔倒 fall down
喉咙疼 have a sore throat 背部受伤 hurt one’s back
背疼 have a sore back 撞到头 get hit on the head
心脏病 have a heart problem - -
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 2.Others(其他)
躺下 lie down　　量体温 take one’s temperature
休息 take breaks (take a break) 陷入;参与 get into
下车 get off 用尽;耗尽 run out (of)
放弃 give up 切除 cut off
掌管;管理 be in control of (闹钟)发出响声 go off
接电话 pick up (the phone) 进入梦乡;睡着 fall asleep
逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 die down 看一看 have a look
沉默;无声 in silence 拆除;往下拽;记录 take down
前往;费力地前进 make one’s way 习惯于……;适应于…… be used to (doing sth.)
使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料 to one’s surprise
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 二、句型梳理
1.怎么了 (发生什么事了 )What’s the matter (with you) /What’s wrong /What happened
2.我感冒了。/我发烧了。/我咳嗽了。I have a cold./I have a fever./I have a cough.
3.我头痛。/我牙痛。/我胃痛。 / 我喉咙痛。/我背痛。
I have a headache./I have a toothache./I have a stomachache./I have a sore throat./I have sore back.
4.我该怎么做 What should I do
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 5.你应该量一量体温。You should take your temperature.
6.你应该躺下休息。You should lie down and rest.
7.你应该去看牙医。You should see a dentist.
8.你应该吃一些药。You should take some medicine.
9.下次你不应该吃那么多。You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
10.我应该在伤口上敷一些药吗 Should I put some medicine on the cut
11.暴雨时你在做什么
What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm/when the rainstorm came
12.我正在等公交车。I was waiting for the bus.
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 13.昨晚七点你在做什么
What were you doing at seven last night
14.我正在厨房给妈妈帮忙。
I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
15.当Linda在睡觉的时候,Jenny在做什么
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
16.Linda在睡觉的时候,Jenny正在写家庭作业。
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was doing her homework.
【考点过关】
Ⅰ.根据音标写出句中所缺单词
1.Tina is a _______ / klev (r)/ girl.She can solve the problem on her own.
2.He made the ________ /dI sI n/ without thinking twice.
3.It is very relaxing for me to ____ /laI/ on a soft sofa after a long time study.
4.The machine is hard to ________ /k n tr l/.There must be something wrong with it.
clever
decision
lie
control
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1._________ (recent), many cities have been in trouble because of the flood.
2.In summer, it often rains ________ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.
3.People were ___________(complete) shocked when they heard about Kobe’s
accident.
4.—I cut _______ (I) by accident yesterday.
—You should put some medicine on it.
Recently
heavily
completely
myself
Ⅲ.根据语境在空格内填入恰当的词
1.Tom has ___ sore back.He wants to see a doctor.
2.Tom was singing ______ Kate came in the room.
3.The mother looked at the girl in _______,said nothing.
4.I was so tired that I fell _______ the minute I got into bed.
a
when
silence
asleep
福建常考 重难突破
考点一 过去进行时
1.过去进行时的构成
主语+was/were+动词现在分词
2.过去进行时的时间标志词
then, at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday, when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句。
3.过去进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如:
A: What were you doing at nine last night
昨晚九点你在干什么
B: I was taking a shower.我(当时)在淋浴。
A: What was he doing when the rainstorm came
暴风雨来临的时候他在干什么
B: He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
暴雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。
(2)过去进行时时常和always等时间副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的或习惯性动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感彩。如:
Alice was always changing her mind.
Alice过去总是改变想法。
(3)一般过去时和过去进行时用法的比较:
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态,而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。如:
David wrote a letter to his friends last night.
大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了一封信。(信写完了)
David was writing a letter to his friend last night.
大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完)
【对点练习】
( ) 1.—Hi,Vince.I called you at seven last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh,sorry.My parents_______a party at home.It was too noisy.
A.were having　　　　 B.are having　　　　　C.had
( ) 2.The teacher with two pupils_______on the playground when the earthquake
hit the city.
A.is playing B.was playing C.were playing
( ) 3.—Why didn’t you have a good time in the park
—It _______heavily, and I did not take an umbrella with me.
A.rains B.was raining C.will rain
A
B
B
( ) 4.We_______when someone knocked at the door.
A.were watching TV B.are watching TV C.watched
( ) 5.—I called you yesterday, but no one answered.
—I_______to music at that time, so I didn’t hear the phone.
A.listen B.am listening C.was listening
( ) 6.—Did you remember the last time we met, Lucy
—Of course.You_______in the supermarket at that time.
A.are shopping B.were shopping C.shop
A
C
B
( ) 7.Students in Grade Nine_______a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A.take B.are taking C.were taking
( ) 8.—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.
—Oh, I_______an interesting talk show at that time.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching
C
C
( ) 9.—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—That’s impossible.He_______an English party with us then.
A.has B.had C.was having
( ) 10.We_______lunch when the doorbell rang.It was Jim and he invited me
to go fishing.
A.eat B.eats C.were eating
C
C
11.They ____________(play) games in front of the classroom at the time of the
rainstorm yesterday.
12.Mary and her mother ____________(talk) with a stranger on the street when it
began to rain.
13.He ___________(sing) when his mother came into his bedroom.
14.Tim saw a strange light in the sky while he __________(ride)his bike to school.
were playing
were talking
was singing
was riding
考点二 辨析lonely和alone
单词 含义及用法 例句
lonely 形容词,意为“孤单的;孤独的”,带有感彩,形容因失去朋友、缺乏关爱和帮助而感到寂寞。 He has few friends,so he often feels lonely.他几乎没有朋友,因此他经常感到寂寞。
alone 可作形容词或副词,意为“单独的(地);独自的(地)”,相当于by oneself,表示客观情况。 The old man lives alone.
那位老人一个人生活。
【对点练习】
( ) The old man lives _______,but he doesn’t feel_______.
A.alone; alone　　　　　　　B.alone; lonely　　　　　　　C.lonely; alone
B
考点三 used to曾经……;过去……
used to意为“曾经……;过去……”,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,暗指现在已经不存在。如:
Mark,you used to be short,didn’t you 马克,你过去很矮,不是吗
拓展
1.used to的否定与疑问形式
①used to的否定形式有两种:
used not to do sth.或didn’t use to do sth.
②used to的疑问形式有两种:
Did...use to do sth. 或Used...to do sth.
2.常用句型结构
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
be used for (doing) sth.被用于(做)某事
be used as 被用作
【对点练习】
( )—My father _______to his workplace by bus,but now he _______there by bike.
—Really You have an environmentally friendly father.
A.used to go; is used to go　　　　　　　　
B.used to going; is used to go
C.used to go; is used to going
C
考点四 give up放弃
give up后跟名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语,若有代词作宾语时,要放在give和up中间。如:
She felt bad,so she gave up the dancing competition.
她感到不舒服,因此她放弃了跳舞比赛。
No matter what happens,he won’t give up reading.
无论发生什么,他都不会放弃读书。
Math is too difficult for me.I want to give it up.
数学对我来说太难了,我想放弃。
拓展give用法小结
give away赠送;捐赠　　　 give back归还
give sb.sth.给某人某物 give out 分发;发放
【对点练习】
( ) 1.Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties
you meet,don’t _______.Just move on.
A.set off B.come out C.give up
( ) 2.All the members decided to　_______ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A.give up B.give away C.take up
C
B
考点五 pick up接电话;捡起;(车辆等)搭载人;(开车)接人
pick up是“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语是名词时,可放在两词中间或在up之后;当宾语是代词时必须放在中间。如:
Would you mind picking it up
你介意把它捡起来吗
拓展up短语小结
【对点练习】
( ) Families usually _______new pictures of flowers or fish before the
Spring Festival.
A.give up B.put up C.set up
B
考点六 What’s the matter 怎么了 出什么事了
What’s the matter 是What’s the matter with... 的省略,常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦,以表达关切之意。如:
—What’s the matter with you ——你怎么了
—I have a cold.——我感冒了。
拓展
表达这一意义的其他常用口语还有(以you为例):
What’s wrong with you
What’s the trouble with you
What’s your trouble
【对点练习】
( ) 1.—Hi,Bob.You don’t look well.What’s the matter_______ you
—I talked too much and didn’t have any water last night.I have a sore throat now.
A.in　　　　　　　B.of　　　　　　　　C.with
( ) 2.—_______
—My back hurts.
A.How’s it going
B.How do you do
C.What’s the matter with you
C
C
真题在线 考点聚焦
Ⅰ.选择填空
( ) 1.(2024·福建中考)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday,he_______an old man
cross the road.
A.helps B.was helping C.will help
( ) 2.(2022·福建中考)As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything
by_______.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
B
C
( ) 3.(2023·河北中考)Lisa was busy taking notes_______Mark was giving a talk.
A.if B.unless C.while
( ) 4.(2022·北京中考)I_______about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!
A.think B.am thinking C.was thinking
( ) 5.(2021·福州质检)Be careful of the_______.You may cut yourself.
A.knife B.fire C.traffic
( ) 6.(2021·福州质检)My mom told me to take care of _______in England.
She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there.
A.herself B.myself C.ourselves
C
C
A
B
( )7.(2021·泉州质检)—Did you notice your brother go out a moment ago
—No, I didn’t.I_______ TV then.
A.was watching B.have watched C.watched
( ) 8.(2022·福州质检)A basketball flew over and_______George’s right arm.
He couldn’t write for three days.
A.cut B.got C.hit
A
C
Ⅱ.看图写话
_________________________________________________________
The girl was making a cake while the boy was playing the violin.
本课结束(共32张PPT)
2025年福建省厦门市中考英语复习巩固八年级下册　Topic 3　Literature and music
话题呈现 语法导航
基础回顾 考点过关
福建常考 重难突破
真题在线 考点聚焦
话题呈现 语法导航
子话题 标题 功能 相关语法
传说和故事 八下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 讲故事 在故事叙述中运用as soon as, unless, so...that连词
文学和音乐 八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 谈论最近发生的与阅读和音乐相关的经历 用现在完成时表达已经发生的事情
基础回顾 考点过关
【基础回顾】
类别 中考高频考点
词汇分类 1.Adjective (形容词)
勇敢的 brave　　　　　　　　　
愚蠢的 stupid　　　　　　　　　
愚蠢的;不明事理的 silly
虚弱的 weak 有魔力的 magic 现代的 modern
南方的 southern 西方的 Western
2.Tools(工具)
船 ship 枪,炮 gun 棍,条 stick
石头 stone 金子 gold
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 一、核心短语
1.Literature works(文学作品)
《西游记》Journey to the West　　　《后羿射日》Hou Yi Shoots the Suns
《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 《女娲补天》Nu Wa Repairs the Sky
2.Others(其他)
变成turn...into 结婚get married
爱上;喜欢上fall in love 起初;起先 at first
有点儿;稍微 a little bit 代替;反而instead of
即使; 虽然even though(=even if) 属于belong to
满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的full of
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 二、句型梳理
1.故事是如何开始的 　How does the story begin
2.接下来发生了什么 　What happened next
3.为什么愚公要尝试移动大山呢 　Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
4.因为他家附近的两座山如此高大以至于走到山的另一边要花很长时间。
Because there were two mountains near his house and they were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
5.这个故事提醒我们:如果你努力,一切皆有可能!
This story reminds us that anything is possible if you work hard!
6.除非他能把尾巴藏起来,不然他就不能把自己变成人。
He can’t turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 7.——你读过《小妇人》了吗 　—Have you read Little Women yet
——是的,我读过了。/不,我还没读。　—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
8.——Tina读过《金银岛》了吗 　—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet
——是的,她读过了。/不,她还没读过。　—Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.
9.我还没读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。　I haven’t read Alice in Wonderland yet.
10.我已经读完《爱丽丝梦游仙境》了。
I have already finished reading Alice in Wonderland.
11.你觉得这本书怎么样
What do you think of the book /What is the book like /How is the book
类别 中考高频考点
核心短语 句型梳理 12.它是如此好以至于我对它爱不释手。　It is so good that I couldn’t put it down.
13.这本书是关于什么的 　What is the book about
14.《金银岛》是关于一个男孩出海并发现了一个充满财宝的岛屿的故事。
Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
15.你听说过The Toms乐队吗 　Have you heard of The Toms
16.当我听摇滚乐时,我感到很激动。I feel excited when I listen to rock music.
17.它能在早上唤醒我并使我快乐。
It can wake me up in the morning and make me happy.
类别 中考高频考点
词汇 拓展
【考点过关】
Ⅰ.根据音标写出句中所缺单词
1.The young man was _______/breIv/ enough to save his neighbours from a fire.
2.It’s good manners to keep your ______/v Is/ down in public.
3.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and _____/hId/ behind the bushes in the
garden.
4.The photos always ________/rI maInd/ me of my best friend.
brave
voice
hid
remind
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2020·青岛中考改编)Happiness _______(shine) in the doctor’s eyes every time she
sees a patient get well.
2.It is reported that the number of working _______(wife) is becoming larger and larger.
shines
wives
Ⅲ.根据语境在空格内填入恰当的词
1.The Monkey King can turn himself _____ different animals and objects.
2.May I have ___ look at your new ruler
3.Let’s play chess instead ___ watching TV,Ben.
4.The book was really good, ___ I couldn’t put it down.
5.The football must _______ to Tom because his name is on it.
6.Some people can’t seem ___ get enough of Internet soap operas.
into
a
of
so
belong
to
福建常考 重难突破
考点一现在完成时(一)
(1)现在完成时由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构成。
现在完成时的否定形式是“助动词haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”。
(2)现在完成时的用法
①表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如:—Have you read Little Women yet
—No, I haven’t.(我对该书不了解。)
—Have you had your lunch yet
—Yes, I have.I have just had it.(现在我不饿了。)
②现在完成时可以和yet, already, just等连用。其中yet表示“已经,还”,放在疑问句或否定句句末。如:
—Have you read Treasure Island yet —No, I haven’t read it yet.
I have already taught him some English.(我已经教了他一些英语。)
My son has just started junior high school.(我的儿子刚刚上初中。)
(3)现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作和状态,和现在不发生联系,可以和上述表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。(我了解了这部电影的内容。)
I saw the film last week.
我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影,不涉及现在的情况。)
【对点练习】
( )1.—Look! Someone ______the room for us!
—I guess Mike did this.He’s such a nice boy.
A.is cleaning　　　　　　　B.cleans　　　　　　　　C.has cleaned
( )2.—Is Tina still living in Xiamen
—No, she______to Shanghai for her new job.
A.moves B.has moved C.will move
C
B
( )3.—Look! My mother______a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made C.will make
( )4.—The kitchen looks so tidy.Someone______it. —It wasn’t me.I have just come
back.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned
( )5.—Is that Mr Brown speaking
—Sorry, he isn’t in.He______to New York on business.
A.went B.will go C.has gone
B
C
C
( )6.—Let’s finish off the rest of the cake.
—None for me, thanks.I______more than enough.
A.was having B.have had C.will have
( )7.—What great progress the company ______in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A.is making B.has made C.makes
( )8.—Your mom______a lot in the past few years.
—Right.She becomes much older than her age.
A.changed B.changes C.has changed
B
B
C
( )9.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong______to more than
1,000 so far.
A.increase B.increased C.has increased
( )10.—Have you seen the new Disney movie Mulan
—Yes.I______it three times when I was in Norway.
A.saw B.was seeing C.have seen
C
C
考点二remind v.提醒;使想起
【对点练习】
( )1.I could hardly control my feelings at the moment.The movie ______my
childhood.
A.reminds me of B.warns me about
C.teaches me about
( )2.—I’m afraid I might forget to buy bread after work.
—Don’t worry.I will ______you then.
A.notice B.allow C.remind
A
C
考点三unless 如果不;除非
But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.
但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。
unless意为“如果不;除非”,为从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式(if...not),遵从“主将从现”的原则。如:
Unless you take more care,you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,会出事故的。
【对点练习】
( ) Our business won’t improve ______we offer better services to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.since
B
考点四ever since自从……以来
ever since相当于since,ever起强调作用。ever since后接过去的时间,主句常用现在完成时。ever since后可接时间点,也可接时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。如:
I’ve known him ever since he was a little boy.从他还是小男孩的时候,我就认识他了。
【对点练习】
( )Our school life ______a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.
A.changes B.changed C.has changed
C
考点五 belong to属于;归属
belong是不及物动词,常与to连用,意为“属于;归属”,其主语通常是物。若表示“某物属于某人,某物归某人所有”,可用sth.belong(s)/belonged to sb.。
The blue sweater belongs to Li Ming.这件蓝色毛衣是李明的。
[注意]belong to不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态;belong to后不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
【对点练习】
( )1.Success ______hard-working people in the end.
A.agrees to B.talks to C.belongs to
( )2.—Whose French book is this
—Ask Mary.I think it must belong to ______.In our class,______ learns French
except her.
A.her;nobody B.hers;nobody C.she;somebody
C
A
真题在线 考点聚焦
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.(2023·福建中考)—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mother told me very ______just now.
A.strictly　　　　　　 B.proudly　　　　　C.weakly
( )2.(2023·福建中考)—Sally, I ______the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A.finish B.have finished C.was finishing
B
B
( )3.(2024·福州中考)The Harbin Ice-Snow World ______visitors from all over the
country last winter.
A.was famous as B.was similar to C.was full of
( )4.(2024·龙岩质检)—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
—I’d love to, but I ______Mike’s invitation to his birthday party.
A.accept B.am accepting C.have accepted
( )5.(2023·福州质检)—Paul fell off the skateboard.Let’s help him up.
—Wait! Don’t move him______ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A.since B.unless C.as
C
C
B
( )6.(2021·莆田质检)—Many jobs need close teamwork!
—Yes.Nothing will be achieved______ we work well together.
A.unless B.since C.though
( )7.(2021·莆田质检)Recently, China______ great victories in its fight against
poverty(贫困).
A.won B.has won C.had won
( )8.(2021·三明质检)—Look! The book on the shelf is popular.
—Yes, I ______it twice.
A.read B.am reading C.have read
A
B
C
Ⅱ.看图写话
__________________________________________
I have read the book (Three Days to See) twice.
本课结束

展开更多......

收起↑