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【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：06根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语
（2025·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The Darling family lived at Number 14. Mrs. Darling was very beautiful. Mr. Darling used to tell Wendy that her mother not only loved him but also respected him.
There never was a happier family until Peter Pan arrived.
Mrs. Darling f 1 heard of Peter when she was tidying up her children’s minds. Every good mother tidies her children’s minds when they are a 2 . It is quite like tidying up drawers. All the bad t 3 are put away neatly at the bottom of your mind, and on t 4 , she puts all your prettiest ones so that you can put them on in the m 5 when you get up. Sometimes, when she was tidying her children’s minds, Mrs. Darling found things she could not u 6 . One of these was the word “Peter”. She did not k 7 anyone called Peter. “But who is he, my pet ” “He is Peter Pan, you know, Mother.” She remembered a Peter Pan who was said to live w 8 the fairies. She had believed in him when she was s 9 .
“But,” she said to the Wendy, “he would be grown up by now.”
“Oh, no, he isn’t grown up,” Wendy said confidently. “He is the same s 10 as me.”
Mrs. Darling told Mr. Darling, but he just smiled. “It is just some stories that Nana has told them. Don’t worry about it.”
(Adapted from Peter Pan)
（2025·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some u 11 information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f 12 time. They only greet relatives or c 13 friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with something like the w 14 , holidays, music or books. They avoid t 15 about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing 1 16 . If you’re in their way, they’ll say “e 17 me” and wait till you move. British people are p 18 at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r 19 your help.
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should no only try to understand the local culture b 20 also respect it.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。
The 47th World Skills Competition, hosted by France, set the Eiffel Tower as its theme. Li Junfei, a Chinese young baker (烘焙师) created a “bread Eiffel Tower”. He won gold and amazed the world by u 21 the traditional Chinese sunmao structure (榫卯结构). His success showed us that old Chinese skills can mix w 22 with modern baking ideas.
Li and his team got ideas from China’s a 23 buildings which used the sunmao structure. Li explained the challenge, “Bread gets smaller and loses shape when baked.” To s 24 this problem, they made bread as hard as cookies to keep its structure.
The French were amazed by Li’s creation, something n 25 and fresh to them. “They were moved that I, as a foreigner, represented key points of their culture,” Li said with p 26 .
On November 17, Li held a special baking class at a university for 30 students from different c 27 , such as Japan, France and Brazil. They tasted fresh bread and learned from the world-class baker. Li taught them four types of bread, noticing that all students enjoyed baking and fell a sense of success.
A French student Sophie e 28 her excitement: “I’ve always wanted to try baking, and it was great to learn from a professional.”
Li said that a 29 baking started in the West, China is now a global (全球的) competitor. “We won gold in baking and sugar art this year. However, our food culture, baking skills and industry standards need f 30 development, requiring more talent and effort. I do believe China’s baking future will shine brighter!”
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by s 31 a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of t 32 .
After looking at hundreds of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were r 33 than those shared by American users. But why
One key reason is the living e 34 . In China, many families live in tall flats. To keep their cats s 35 , owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces for cats to climb and play.
Cultural d 36 also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection, w 37 Americans value an adventurous spirit. So their cats are e 38 to run around and stay active.
Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I t 39 my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang.
Cats from China and the US may be different in body s 40 . But, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most.
（2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Dear Jack,
I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I d 41 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a h 42 of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important p 43 of the local culture and traditions.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it i 44 more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was a 45 to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list.
Once I heard about the s 46 of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was a 47 . He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud w 48 following any pre-made designs.
Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he c 49 tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive.
I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as i 50 as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles.
Take care and hope to see you soon.
Best regards,
Rose
（2025·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge s 51 in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi(Yang Yu), it c 52 the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie.
The film shows excellent character growth. Ne Zha was once k 53 for his rebellious (反叛的) nature. Now he learns to care deeply about his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who u 54 to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles, turns into a brave fighter. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouts, “I’ll create one i 55 there’s no path!”
Later, the story takes the audience (观众) to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths (神话) filled w 56 colorful landscapes and beautiful fairies (仙女). The most unforgettable part is the final fight, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast fighting and wonderful s 57 effects (效果) leave a strong impression.
Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing d 58 , fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (共鸣) with b 59 young and adult audiences.
The film has b 60 box office (票房) records, making surprising money in its first week. It also received high praise from critics (评论家) and viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), interesting storytelling, and positive(积极的) messages.
（2025·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
“Lying down” also known as (tang ping), has become a h 61 word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of accepting whatever life gives them is “lying down” lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to r 62 a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs i 63 food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could h 64 breathe. Some want to lie down because of their t 65 jobs, competitions with peers (同龄人), as well as personal relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living c 66 , it is true that some Chinese youth today have l 67 the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me w 68 value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only a 69 a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people lying down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and c 70 ,” a college student said.
（2025·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。
Carving Cultural Wonders
Chalk is a common thing we see and use every day. But have you ever i 71 using a compass (圆规) to turn it into carved artwork Shen Sihao, a 31-year-old man, started this amazing w 72 in high school.
Shen grew up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province, which is f 73 for its cultural relics (遗迹) and old buildings. When he was young, he carved chalk into small m 74 of these relics and buildings with a compass. He said he was sorry he didn’t have enough time back then to do more.
After working in Beijing, Shen had time to r 75 his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has shared videos of his chalk carvings online, l 76 tomb figures (俑) and arrows. He has gained many followers online, especially students.
For Shen, the carving process is as interesting as the final product. He said carving helped him understand relics better. He o 77 found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman (奥特曼) when carving it. This made him wonder w 78 the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior.
To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but also teaches him patience. He often breaks his work by accident when it’s almost done. He says that being p 79 is the key to success in both carving and life.
To attract more followers, Shen now a 80 pop culture items to his works, such as Ao Bing, the dragon prince from Ne Zha 2. His art bridges history and modernity, proving that creativity can turn simple objects into treasures.
（2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When is enough enough
There has to be more to life than this. W 81 the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox (数字排毒). That doesn’t mean giving up the Internet. No one would c 82 us to act right now. Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much h 83 ones to give our tired eyes some much needed downtime from technology.
Too much screen time is h 84 to our health, robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks. But n 85 all screen time is bad, after all, many students are attending school with apps. So Step One is to assess (评估) w 86 parts of screen time are unnecessary. That could be playing computer games or scrolling through Twitter and Facebook. Step Two is to c 87 a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad stuff.
You could set modest goals, such as l 88 the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends. If that feels achievable, make it a daily goal. Repetition (重复) will help you f 89 new habits. Most importantly, don’t treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes a 90 yourself to relax, that may do the opposite.
In fact, the digital detox is not only the control of online hours on the digital age but also the clear awareness of ourselves.
（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens If you c 91 them to some Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features.
Chinese gardens have a long h 92 . As early as 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his f 93 . Private gardens were built by general nobles. B 94 types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.
The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It c 95 an area of about 3 million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see over 40,000 priceless historical relics from each dynasty. With such a r 96 collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”
As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 square meters. It is quite s 97 in comparison to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful and delicate. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle. And the whole garden l 98 different in different seasons.
The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. M 99 and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are properly arranged. They don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much l 100 traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
《【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：06根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．(f)irst 2．(a)sleep 3．(t)houghts 4．(t)op 5．(m)orning 6．(u)nderstand 7．(k)now 8．(w)ith 9．(s)mall 10．(s)ize
【导语】本文主要讲述了达林一家的幸福生活，以及母亲达林太太在整理孩子们的思想时发现了一个名叫彼得·潘的神秘人物。
1．句意：达林太太第一次听说彼得是在整理孩子们的心思时。根据“heard of Peter when she was tidying up her children’s minds”和首字母提示可知，首次听说彼得，first“第一”符合句意，故填(f)irst。
2．句意：每个好妈妈都会在孩子睡着时整理他们的心思。根据“Every good mother tidies her children’s minds”和首字母提示可知，在孩子睡着的时候，asleep“睡着的”符合句意，故填(a)sleep。
3．句意：所有不好的想法都被整齐地放在心底，而最美好的想法则放在最上面，这样你早上起床时就能穿上它们。根据“put away neatly at the bottom of your mind,”和首字母提示可知，不好的想法放在心底，thoughts“想法”符合句意，故填(t)houghts。
4．句意：所有不好的想法都被整齐地放在心底，而最美好的想法则放在最上面，这样你早上起床时就能穿上它们。根据“she puts all your prettiest ones”和首字母提示可知，最美好的想法则放在最上面，top“顶部”符合句意，故填(t)op。
5．句意：所有不好的想法都被整齐地放在心底，而最美好的想法则放在最上面，这样你早上起床时就能穿上它们。根据“when you get up”和首字母提示可知，在早上，morning“早上”符合句意，故填(m)orning。
6．句意：有时，达林太太在整理孩子们的心思时，会发现一些她无法理解的东西。根据“Mrs. Darling found things she could not”和首字母提示可知，会有一些不理解的东西，understand“理解”符合句意，故填(u)nderstand。
7．句意：她不认识叫彼得的人。根据“called Peter”和首字母提示可知，不认识叫彼得的人，know“知道”符合句意，故填(k)now。
8．句意：她想起了一个据说和仙子们住在一起的彼得·潘。根据“live”和首字母提示可知，和仙子们住在一起的彼得·潘，with“和”符合句意，故填(w)ith。
9．句意：她小时候曾相信过他。根据“She had believed in him”和首字母提示可知，小时候相信过他，small“年幼的”符合句意，故填(s)mall。
10．句意：温迪自信地说，“他和我一样大。” 根据“Oh, no, he isn’t grown up”和首字母提示可知，没有长大，和我一样大，size“尺寸”符合句意，故填(s)ize。
11．(u)seful 12．(f)irst 13．(c)lose 14．(w)eather 15．(t)alking 16．(l)oudly 17．(e)xcuse 18．(p)olite 19．(r)efuse 20．(b)ut
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国作为陌生人如何得体地举止行事，涵盖社交礼仪、公共行为规范及文化尊重等方面。
11．句意：这里有一些对你有用的信息。根据“Here is some…information for you.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指有用的信息，useful“有用的”符合。故填(u)seful。
12．句意：英国人第一次见到你时通常会握手并说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”。for the first time“第一次”，是固定搭配。故填(f)irst。
13．句意：他们只对亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻问候。根据“They only greet relatives or…friends with a kiss.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指亲密的朋友，close“亲密的”符合。故填(c)lose。
14．句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。根据“They like to start a conversation with something like the…holidays, music or books.”的语境并结合首字母提示并结合常识可知，英国人喜欢谈论天气，weather“天气”符合。故填(w)eather。
15．句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“They avoid… about age, weight or money.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指避免谈论的话题，talk about“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(t)alking。
16．句意：在公共场合，英国人总是压低声音，而不是大声喊叫或大笑。根据“keep their voice down”并结合首字母提示可知，压低声音，应是不是大声喊叫或大笑，loudly“大声地”，修饰动词“laughing”。故填(l)oudly。
17．句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们会说“打扰一下”并等你让开。excuse me“打扰一下”，表示礼貌请求。故填(e)xcuse。
18．句意：英国人在家里也很礼貌。根据下文“They say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ all the time.”并结合首字母提示可知，英国人在家里也很礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合。故填(p)olite。
19．句意：当他们想拒绝你的帮助时，他们经常说“我很好，谢谢你”，而不是说“不”。根据“I’m all right, thank you”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想拒绝你的帮助时的场景，refuse“拒绝”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(r)efuse。
20．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方时，我们不仅要了解当地的文化，还要尊重它。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，是固定搭配。故填(b)ut。
21．(u)sing 22．(w)ell 23．(a)ncient 24．(s)olve 25．(n)ew 26．(p)ride 27．(c)ountries 28．(e)xpressed 29．(a)lthough 30．(f)urther
【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻烘焙师李骏飞在第47届世界技能大赛中，通过运用中国传统榫卯结构制作“埃菲尔铁塔”面包并获得金牌的故事，展示了中国传统技艺与现代烘焙理念的融合，并强调了中国烘焙行业的全球竞争力和未来发展潜力。
21．句意：他通过运用中国传统榫卯结构赢得金牌，惊艳世界。根据“Li Junfei, a Chinese young baker created a ‘bread Eiffel Tower’. He won gold and amazed the world by using traditional Chinese sunmao structure.”以及首字母提示可知，李军飞作为一名中国年轻烘焙师，通过运用中国传统榫卯结构打造出“埃菲尔铁塔”面包并赢得金牌。use“使用”符合语境，介词by后用动名词形式。故填(u)sing。
22．句意：他的成功向我们表明，中国古老技艺能够与现代烘焙理念很好地融合。根据“His success showed us that old Chinese skills can mix well with modern baking ideas.”可知，此处指中国古老技艺能够与现代烘焙理念很好地融合，副词well“好”符合语境，此处修饰动词。故填(w)ell。
23．句意：李骏飞和他的团队从使用榫卯结构的中国古代建筑中获得灵感。根据“Li and his team got ideas from China’s...buildings which used the sunmao structure.”可知，李骏飞和他的团队从使用榫卯结构的中国古代建筑中获取灵感，ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
24．句意：为了解决这个问题，他们把面包做得像饼干一样坚硬，以保持其结构。根据“Li explained the challenge, ‘Bread gets smaller and loses shape when baked.’ To...this problem, they made bread as hard as cookies to keep its structure.”可知，李骏飞阐述了烘焙过程中面包会变小且失去形状这一挑战，为解决该问题，他们将面包做得像饼干一样硬来保持结构。solve“解决”符合语境，此处跟不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填(s)olve。
25．句意：法国人对李的作品惊叹不已，这对他们来说是全新的事物。根据“The French were amazed by Li’s creation, something...and fresh to them.”可知，法国人对李骏飞的创作感到惊叹，因其作品对他们而言是全新且新颖的事物。new“新的”符合语境。故填(n)ew。
26．句意：“作为一个外国人，我展现了他们文化的核心元素，这让他们很感动。” 李自豪地说。根据“‘They were moved that I, as a foreigner, represented key points of their culture,’ Li said with...”可知，李骏飞自豪地表示法国人因他作为外国人却展现了他们文化的关键要点而感动。pride“自豪”符合语境。故填(p)ride。
27．句意：11 月 17 日，李在一所大学为 30 名来自不同国家的学生开设了一堂特别的烘焙课，这些学生来自日本、法国和巴西等国。根据“On November 17, Li held a special baking class at a university for 30 students from different..., such as Japan, France and Brazil.”可知，后文列举各个国家，此处应填复数名词countries“国家”。故填(c)ountries。
28．句意：一名法国学生索菲表达了她的兴奋之情：“我一直想尝试烘焙，能向专业人士学习太棒了。”根据“A French student Sophie...her excitement: ‘I’ve always wanted to try baking, and it was great to learn from a professional.’”可知，法国学生索菲表达了她的兴奋之情，称一直想尝试烘焙且能向专业人士学习很棒。express“表达”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(e)xpressed。
29．句意：李说，尽管烘焙起源于西方，但中国现在已是全球竞争者。根据“Li said that...baking started in the West, China is now a global competitor.”可知，前后分句为让步关系，此处指尽管烘焙起源于西方，但中国如今已成为全球竞争者。although“尽管”符合语境。故填(a)lthough。
30．句意：然而，我们的饮食文化、烘焙技艺和行业标准需要进一步发展，需要更多人才和努力。根据“However, our food culture, baking skills and industry standards need...development, requiring more talent and effort. I do believe China`s baking future will shine brighter!”可知，中餐在饮食文化、烘焙技艺和行业标准上仍需进一步发展，需要更多人才和努力。further“更深的，更进一步的”符合语境。故填(f)urther。
31．(s)ending/(s)haring 32．(t)heirs 33．(r)ounder 34．(e)nvironment 35．(s)afe 36．(d)ifferences 37．(w)hile 38．(e)ncouraged 39．(t)reat 40．(s)hape
【导语】本文主要讲述了中美两国猫咪体型差异的原因，包括生活环境、文化差异和家庭影响等因素。
31．句意：今年1月，许多美国用户加入了小红书，中国用户开玩笑地要求他们通过发送/分享猫咪的照片来支付“猫税”。根据“a photo of their cats”及首字母可知，是指通过发送/分享照片，send“发送”/share“分享”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填(s)ending/(s)haring。
32．句意：作为回报，中国用户会发送他们的猫咪照片。根据“Chinese users would send the pictures of t...”可知，是指中国用户会发送他们的猫咪照片，of后跟名词性物主代词theirs指代“中国用户的猫咪”。故填(t)heirs。
33．句意：中国用户发布的猫咪比美国用户分享的猫咪更圆。根据“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection”及首字母可知，是指中国用户的猫咪更圆，由“than”可知，空处用比较级rounder“更圆的”。故填(r)ounder。
34．句意：一个关键原因是生活环境。根据“In China, many families live in tall flats. To keep their cats s..., owners usually keep them indoors.”可知，是在介绍猫咪的生活环境，空处用不可数名词environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。
35．句意：为了确保猫咪的安全，主人通常将它们养在室内。根据“To keep their cats s...”可知，此处是指为了确保猫咪的安全，keep sb/sth+形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，空处用形容词safe“安全的”，作宾语补足语。故填(s)afe。
36．句意：文化差异也起着重要作用。根据“Cultural d...”可知，是指文化差异，空处用名词复数differences“差异”。故填(d)ifferences。
37．句意：在中国文化中，圆形象征着团结和完美，而美国人则重视冒险精神。根据“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection, w... Americans value an adventurous spirit.”可知，此处是表示对比，用连词while“而”，表示对比。故填(w)hile。
38．句意：因此，他们的猫咪被鼓励四处奔跑并保持活跃。根据“to run around and stay active.”及首字母可知，是指鼓励猫咪四处奔跑并保持活跃，encourage“鼓励”，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(e)ncouraged。
39．句意：我的父母总是通过为我做美味的食物来表达他们的爱，所以我以同样的方式对待我的猫。根据“t... my cat the same way”可知，是指以同样的方式对待我的猫，treat“对待”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(t)reat。
40．句意：中国和美国的猫咪可能在体型上有所不同。根据“in body s...”可知，是指体型，名词shape“形状”符合。故填(s)hape。
41．(d)iscovered 42．(h)istory 43．(p)art 44．(i)ncludes 45．(a)dded 46．(s)tory 47．(a)mazing 48．(w)ithout 49．(c)reated 50．(i)nteresting
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了作者在探索传统艺术和手工艺品时发现的一种来自江苏镇江的传统玩具——太平泥叫叫，并介绍了其历史、制作过程以及一位艺术家的故事。
41．句意：上个月，在探索传统艺术和手工艺品时，我发现了一种来自江苏镇江的吸引人的传统玩具，叫做太平泥叫叫。根据“I ... an attractive traditional toy”和首字母提示可知，我发现了一种传统的玩具，discover“发现”符合语境，且时态是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。
42．句意：这种玩具已有超过一千年的历史。根据“This toy has had a ... of over a thousand years.”和首字母提示可知，1000多年指的是它的历史，history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。
43．句意：它来自华山村，是当地文化和传统的重要组成部分。根据“it is an important ... of the local culture and traditions.”和首字母提示可知，它是当地文化和传统的重要组成部分。part“部分”符合语境，an修饰名词单数。故填(p)art。
44．句意：制作它的过程包括十多个步骤。根据“The process of making it ... more than ten steps.”和首字母提示可知，制作过程包括十多个步骤，include“包括”符合语境，且时态是一般现在时，主语是the process，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。
45．句意：2016年，制作太平泥叫叫的艺术被列入江苏省非物质文化遗产名录。根据“the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was ... to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list.”和首字母提示可知，太平泥叫叫制作过程被加入到非遗名录，add“加入”符合语境，且was后加过去分词表示被动语态。故填(a)dded。
46．句意：有一次，我听说了周宝康的故事，他是一位热爱这种工艺的艺术家。根据“I heard about the ... of Zhou Baokang”和首字母提示可知，我听说过周宝康的故事，story“故事”符合语境，此处用单数。故填(s)tory。
47．句意：大约20年前，周在华山村的一个市场上看到了太平泥叫叫，觉得它很神奇。根据“He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists.”和首字母提示可知，因为觉得太平泥叫叫很神奇，所以热爱它并学习技艺。amazing“神奇的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。
48．句意：他用自己的想象力塑造泥土，没有遵循任何预先设计好的图案。根据“He uses his imagination to shape the mud ... following any pre-made designs.”和首字母提示可知，在没有遵循预先设计的情况下，运用了自己的想象力来塑造泥土。without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
49．句意：在虎年，他创作了虎形哨子，有着大嘴和尖牙。根据“he ... tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth.”和首字母提示可知，他创造了虎形哨子。create“创作”符合语境，且时态是一般 过去时，故用过去式。故填(c)reated。
50．句意：我想你可能会和我一样觉得太平泥叫叫有趣，尤其是因为你喜欢传统艺术和手工艺品。根据前文对太平泥叫叫的介绍，和首字母提示可知，太平泥叫叫是有趣的，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填(i)nteresting。
51．(s)uccess 52．(c)ontinues 53．(k)nown 54．(u)sed 55．(i)f 56．(w)ith 57．(s)pecial 58．(d)ifficulties 59．(b)oth 60．(b)roken
【导语】本文主要介绍了 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映的动画电影《哪吒 2》，包括它的导演、剧情发展、场景特效、传达的人生道理以及所取得的成就等。
51．句意：它在电影行业已经成为了一个巨大的成功。根据首字母“s”以及前文提到电影上映，后文描述电影的影响力等，可知此处表示这部电影很成功，success“成功”，是名词，符合语境，且有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填(s)uccess。
52．句意：由著名的饺子（杨宇）执导，它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙激动人心的故事。根据首字母“c”以及“the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie”可知，这里说的是第二部电影接着第一部的故事，continue“继续”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式continues，故填(c)ontinues。
53．句意：哪吒曾经以他的反叛性格而闻名。根据首字母“k”以及“for his rebellious (反叛的) nature”可知，这里是be known for“因……而闻名”的固定搭配，故填(k)nown。
54．句意：他的朋友敖丙，过去常常与个人的烦恼作斗争，现在变成了一个勇敢的战士。根据首字母“u”以及“to struggle (抗争) with personal troubles”和“turns into a brave fighter”可知，这里说的是敖丙过去的情况，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填(u)sed。
55．句意：我将创造一条路，如果没有路的话！根据首字母“i”以及“I’ll create one”和“there’s no path!”可知，这里表示一种假设的情况，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
56．句意：后来，这个故事把观众带到了昆仑山，一个充满了多彩风景和美丽仙女的中国神话中的神奇地方。根据首字母“w”以及“filled”可知，这里是be filled with“充满” 的固定搭配，故填(w)ith。
57．句意：快速的打斗和精彩的特效给人留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母“s”以及“effects (效果)”和前文描述电影中的打斗等情节可知，这里说的是电影的特效，special effects“特效”，故填(s)pecial。
58．句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍惜友谊。根据首字母“d”以及“stay brave when facing”可知，这里说的是面对困难时要勇敢，difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式difficulties，故填(d)ifficulties。
59．句意：这些主题与年轻观众和成年观众都产生了共鸣。根据首字母“b”以及“young and adult audiences”可知，这里是both…and…“……和……都”的固定搭配，故填(b)oth。
60．句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，在它上映的第一周就赚了惊人的钱。根据首字母“b”以及“box office (票房) records”和“making surprising money in its first week”可知，这里说的是电影打破了票房纪录，break“打破”，句子是现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，此处用过去分词broken，故填(b)roken。
61．(h)ot 62．(r)aise 63．(i)ncluding 64．(h)ardly 65．(t)iring 66．(c)onditions 67．(l)ost 68．(w)ho 69．(a)ccept 70．(c)hallenges
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人中流行的“躺平”现象及其背后的原因和态度。
61．句意：“躺着”也被称为“躺平”，现在已成为中国年轻人中的热门词汇。根据“‘Lying down’ also known as (tang ping), has become a...word among young Chinese people these days.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指“躺平”成为了中国年轻人中的热门词汇，hot word“热门词汇”。故填(h)ot。
62．句意：一些年轻人抱怨称，抚养一个孩子需要太多钱，他们经常因此与家人发生争吵。根据“to...a child needs too much money”和首字母提示可知，此处指抚养一个孩子需要非常多钱，raise a child"“抚养孩子”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。
63．句意：与此同时，包括食品和住房在内的生活成本不断上涨，使他们难以呼吸。根据“the rising living costs...food and housing”和首字母提示可知，此处指包括食品和住房在内的生活成本，介词including“包括，包含”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。
64．句意：与此同时，包括食品和住房在内的生活成本不断上涨，使他们难以呼吸。根据“the rising living costs...food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could...breathe”和首字母提示可知，包括食品和住房在内的生活成本不断上涨，压得人们几乎透不过气，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。
65．句意：一些人想躺平，因为累人的工作、与同龄人的竞争以及人际关系迫使他们想逃避。根据“Some want to lie down because of their...jobs, competitions with peers (同龄人)”和首字母提示可知，累人的工作、与同龄人的竞争等使有些人想躺平，修饰物jobs，应用形容词tiring“累人的”。故填(t)iring。
66．句意：另一方面，随着生活条件的极大改善，如今部分中国青年确实失去了为更好的生活而拼搏的精神。根据“with the great improvement of living...”和首字母提示可知，此处指生活条件的极大改善，living conditions“生活条件”，用复数表泛指。故填(c)onditions。
67．句意：另一方面，随着生活条件的极大改善，如今部分中国青年确实失去了为更好的生活而拼搏的精神。根据“with the great improvement of living..., it is true that some Chinese youth today have...the spirit of fighting hard for a better life”和首字母提示可知，生活条件有了极大的改善，部分人失去了更好的生活而拼搏的精神，这也是一种“躺平”，空前是助动词have，后接lose“失去”的过去分词lost，构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填(l)ost。
68．句意：“实际上，我身边有很多人最看重幸福和自由，” 两周前离职的黛西说。根据“there are many people around me...value happiness and freedom most,”和首字母提示可知，此处指“我身边有很多人最看重幸福和自由”，即很多人最看重幸福和自由，“...value happiness and freedom most”是定语从句，先行词“many people”指人，从句的引导词应是who。故填(w)ho。
69．句意：有趣的是，大多数热衷“躺平”生活方式的年轻人指出，他们只接受将暂时躺平作为一种短暂的休息。根据“they only...a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest”和首字母提示可知，他们只接受“暂时躺平”，而不是一直躺平。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形accept。故填(a)ccept。
70．句意：年轻人对未来既有雄心壮志，又感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝浪费机会和挑战。根据“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and...”和首字母提示可知，but表示前后存在转折关系，此处指“年轻人对未来既有雄心壮志且感到困惑，但大部分人都不会浪费机会和挑战”，challenge“挑战”，结合chances，空处也应用复数形式。故填(c)hallenges。
71．(i)magined 72．(w)ork 73．(f)amous 74．(m)odels 75．(r)ealize 76．(l)ike 77．(o)nce 78．(w)hether 79．(p)atient 80．(a)dds
【导语】本文讲述了沈思浩用圆规雕刻粉笔，展现文物、传承文化并收获了感悟。
71．句意：但你曾想象过用圆规把它变成雕刻艺术品吗？根据“have you ever…using a compass to turn it into carved artwork ”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是表示“你曾想象过”，且句子时态为现在完成时，用过去分词imagined，故填(i)magined。
72．句意：31岁的沈思浩从高中就开始了这项惊人的工作。根据“started this amazing…in high school” 及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在高中开始了这项神奇的工作”，work“工作”，符合语境，故填(w)ork。
73．句意：沈在河南洛阳长大，这座城市以文物和古建筑闻名。根据“a city in Henan province, which is…for its cultural relics”及首字母提示可知，be famous for意为“以…… 闻名”，固定搭配，故填(f)amous。
74．句意：他用圆规把粉笔雕刻成这些遗迹和建筑的小模型。根据“carved chalk into small…of these relics and buildings”及首字母提示可知，他把粉笔雕刻成这些遗迹的小模型，model“模型”，且根据“these relics and buildings”可知此处用复数，故填(m)odels。
75．句意：在北京工作后，沈有时间实现他的童年梦想。根据“had time to…his childhood dream”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他有时间完成童年心愿，realize one’s dream意为“实现梦想”，固定搭配，且动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(r)ealize。
76．句意：2024年以来，他在网上分享粉笔雕刻视频，如俑和箭头。根据“shared videos of his chalk carvings online,…tomb figures and arrows”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“比如……”，like符合语境，故填(l)ike。
77．句意：他曾在雕刻一个古代武士时发现其看起来像奥特曼。根据“found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman when carving it”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“他曾经发现一个古代武士看起来像奥特曼”，once“曾经”，符合语境，故填(o)nce。
78．句意：这让他想知道奥特曼的设计是否受到中国古代武士的启发。根据“wonder…the design of Ultraman was inspired by…”及首字母提示可知，wonder后接宾语从句，询问“是否受到中国古代武士的启发”，whether“是否”，符合语境，故填(w)hether。
79．句意：他说耐心是雕刻和生活中成功的关键。根据“being…is the key to success”及首字母提示可知，前文提到“常意外弄坏作品”，需“耐心”应对，patient“耐心的”，符合语境，故填(p)atient。
80．句意：为吸引更多粉丝，沈现在将流行文化元素添加到作品中，如《哪吒 2》中的龙太子敖丙。根据“now…pop culture items to his works”及首字母提示可知，add…to…意为 “添加”，固定搭配，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Shen”为第三人称单数，动词用单三形式adds，故填(a)dds。
81．(W)ith 82．(c)ounsel 83．(h)ealthier 84．(h)armful 85．(n)ot 86．(w)hich 87．(c)reate 88．(l)imiting 89．(f)orm 90．(a)llow
【导语】本文主要探讨了在数字时代如何合理控制屏幕使用时间的必要性和方法。
81．句意：随着假期临近，现在是休息和考虑数字排毒的好时机。根据“With the holiday season upon us”可知，此处表达随着假期临近，With“随着”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(W)ith。
82．句意：没人会劝我们现在就采取行动。根据“No one would counsel us to act right now”可知，此处需表示“劝告”，counsel sb. to do“劝告某人做某事”，动词短语。故填(c)ounsel。
83．句意：你可以把它想象成节食，用更健康的习惯取代坏习惯，让我们疲惫的眼睛在科技之外有一些急需的休息时间。根据“replacing bad habits with much healthier ones”可知，此处需形容词比较级表示用更健康的习惯取代坏习惯，healthier表示“更健康的”。故填(h)ealthier。
84．句意：过多的屏幕时间对健康有害，剥夺了我们的睡眠和更有成效的工作。根据“Too much screen time is harmful to our health”可知，此处表达过多的屏幕时间对健康有害，需用形容词 harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
85．句意：但并非所有屏幕时间都是坏的，毕竟，许多学生都在使用应用程序上学。根据“Not all screen time is bad”可知，此处需否定词not表示部分否定，句首首字母大写。故填(n)ot。
86．句意：评估哪些屏幕时间是不必要的。根据“assess which parts of screen time are unnecessary”可知，此处需疑问代词which引导宾语从句，表示“哪些”。故填(w)hich。
87．句意：第二步是制定一个现实的计划，减少花在坏事情上的时间。根据“create a realistic plan”可知，此处表达制定一个现实的计划，需动词 create表示“制定”。故填(c)reate。
88．句意：你可以设定适度的目标，比如把周末的时间限制在每天20分钟。根据“limiting the time to 20 minutes a day”可知，此处需动名词表示“限制”。故填(l)imiting。
89．句意：重复会帮助你形成新的习惯。最重要的是，不要把看屏幕的时间当作一块糖，有时你允许自己放松，这可能会适得其反。根据“Repetition will help you form new habits”可知，此处表达重复会帮助你形成新的习惯，需动词form表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。
90．句意：重复会帮助你形成新的习惯。最重要的是，不要把看屏幕的时间当作一块糖，有时你允许自己放松，这可能会适得其反。根据“allow yourself to relax”可知，此处表达允许自己放松，需动词allow表示“允许”。故填(a)llow。
91．(c)ompare 92．(h)istory 93．(f)amily 94．(B)oth 95．(c)overs 96．(r)ich 97．(s)mall 98．(l)ooks 99．(M)ountains 100．(l)ike
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统园林的特点、历史及其与西方园林的区别。
91．句意：如果你将它们与一些西方花园相比，你可能会发现中国花园看起来更像自然景观。根据“find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape”和首字母可知，此处是指两者的比较。compare“比较”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，故填(c)ompare。
92．句意：中国花园有着悠久的历史。根据“As early as 1500”和首字母可知，此处是指历史。history“历史”，名词，a long后接名词。故填(h)istory。
93．句意：皇家花园供皇帝及其家人使用。根据“the use of the emperor”和首字母可知，此处是指皇帝的家人。family“家人”，名词，his后接名词。故填(f)amily。
94．句意：两种类型的花园都是为了狩猎和休息而建造的。根据“two main types of gardens”和首字母可知，此处是指两种。Both“两者都”，代词。故填(B)oth。
95．句意：它占地面积约300万平方米。根据“an area of about 3 million square meters”和首字母可知，此处是指覆盖的面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，主语为it，动词用三单形式，故填(c)overs。
96．句意：拥有如此丰富的收藏，这座花园被称为“皇家花园博物馆”。根据“over 40,000 priceless historical relics”和首字母可知，此处是指收藏很丰富。rich“丰富的”，形容词，作定语。故填(r)ich。
97．句意：与皇家花园相比，它相当小。根据“only 41,000 square meters”和首字母可知，此处是指拙政园很小。small“小的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)mall。
98．句意：整个花园在不同的季节看起来不同。根据“different in different seasons”和首字母可知，花园在不同的季节看起来不同。look“看起来”，动词，主语为garden，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ooks。
99．句意：山和水域、树和花、房屋和塔都被恰当地安排。根据“waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers”和首字母可知，此处是指山。mountain“山”，名词，与waters并列，需要用复数。故填(M)ountains。
100．句意：事实上，中国花园在某些方面非常像传统的中国山水画。根据“traditional Chinese landscape paintings”和首字母可知，中国花园在某些方面非常像传统的中国山水画。like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
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