资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Writing Lesson 8 建议类
你的英国朋友 Alice 即将参加 “汉语桥” 全球中学生中文演讲比赛，她在邮件中提到对 “文化差异导致表达障碍” 感到焦虑。请你以李华的身份写一封回信，提供针对性建议，内容需包含：
心理建设（克服焦虑的具体方法）
语言策略（应对词汇盲区的技巧）
文化适应（避免常见社交禁忌）
资源推荐（中文学习 APP / 文化读物）
一．审题要点
人称：第一人称（I/we）
时态：一般现在时（核心）+ 情态动词（建议表达）
格式：信件，最好增加情感支持语句，结尾加入鼓励性结语和具体行动步骤
二、提纲优化与细节拓展
段落 内容 细节/亮点（红色为可积累词汇和用法）
第一段 （共情与引入） 理解焦虑 + 点明建议主题 I totally get how daunting cross-cultural communication can be （我完全理解跨文化交流有多困难） your two years of Chinese study have laid a solid foundation （你两年的中文学习打下了坚实的基础）
第二段 （心理建设） 自信培养 + 焦虑缓解技巧 practice daily affirmations like 'I can express myself'（每天练习像“我能表达自己”这样的肯定） take deep breaths before speaking to stay calm （说话前深呼吸，保持冷静）
第三段 （语言策略） 词汇盲区应对 + 表达技巧 use simple sentences and key keywords when stuck（遇到困难时，使用简单句和关键词） carry a pocket phrasebook for emergency situations（随身携带一本常用语手册，以备紧急情况）
第四段 （文化适应） 社交礼仪 + 禁忌提醒 avoid discussing sensitive topics like personal income（避免讨论个人收入等敏感话题） learn basic table manners, such as using chopsticks properly （学习基本的餐桌礼仪，比如正确使用筷子）
第五段 （资源推荐 + 鼓励） 学习工具 + 文化读物 HelloChinese app for daily vocabulary practice（日常词汇练习应用） read《Chinese Cultural Etiquette》to understand social norms（阅读《中国文化礼仪》，了解社会规范）
高级词汇积累
跨文化交际术语：cultural taboos、pragmatic competence、cross-cultural communication
（跨文化交流）、social norms（社会规范）
学习资源推荐：HelloChinese app （HelloChinese应用）、Chinese Cultural Etiquette（《中国文化礼仪》）
情景化建议：when in doubt, smile and ask for help（当有疑问时，微笑并寻求帮助）、take deep breaths （深呼吸）、stay calm（保持冷静）、basic table manners（基本餐桌礼仪）
四、遣词造句升级（附中考高频表达）
基础句型 升级句型（高分句型） 句式解析（句式积累）
Be confident. Confidence is key! Remind yourself that making mistakes is part of the learning process. making mistakes（犯错） ...is part of...（是什么的一部分）
Speak slowly. When conversing, try pausing between sentences to give yourself time to organize thoughts. give yourself time to do (给你自己时间做)
Use body language. Gestures like pointing to a map or miming actions can bridge language gaps effectively. bridge language gaps effectively（有效地弥合语言差距）
五、句型总结（新增中考高频句型）
1. 心理建设：
Instead of fearing mistakes, embrace them as opportunities to learn.
（instead of 引导的状语结构）
（不要害怕错误，把它们当作学习的机会。）
Remember, most Chinese people appreciate your effort to communicate in their language.（祈使句 + 宾语从句）
（记住，大多数中国人欣赏你用他们的语言交流的努力。）
语言策略：
If you forget a word, try describing it using simpler terms.（条件状语从句）
（如果你忘记了一个单词，试着用更简单的术语来描述它。）
For example, instead of “delicious”, you can say “tasty” or “yummy”.（举例说明）
（例如，你可以说“好吃”或“很香”，而不是“美味 ”。）
文化建议：
When greeting elders, it’s polite to address them with "nihao" followed by their title.
（it’s polite to do sth. 结构）
（在问候长辈时，礼貌的做法是在尊称后加上“你好”。）
Avoid pointing at people with your index finger, as it’s considered rude in Chinese culture.（文化禁忌表达）
（避免用食指指着别人，因为这在中国文化中被认为是粗鲁的）
六、强化版填空训练-根据中文提示补全句子，注意使用升级表达：
1.I understand your worry about ____________________ (跨文化交流中的障碍), but trust me, you’re more prepared than you think!
2. ____________________ (建立自信的一个好方法) is to practice speaking Chinese aloud every morning.
3. If you can’t remember a word, ____________________ (尝试用简单词汇描述它), like "It’s a round fruit, red and sweet."
4. In Chinese culture, ____________________ (避免问私人问题) like age or salary.
5. I recommend ____________________ (下载 HelloChinese 应用) for daily practice, and 《Journey to the West》 ____________________ (作为入门级文化读物). Station.
答案示例：
barriers in cross-cultural communication
A great way to build confidence
try describing it with simple words
avoid asking personal questions
downloading the HelloChinese app; as an entry-level cultural book
七、参考范文（参考范文--可根据学生水平自行删减处理）
Dear Alice,
I’m so excited to hear about your participation in the "Chinese Bridge" competition! I totally get how nerve-wracking it can be to communicate across cultures, but your two years of hard work have given you a strong foundation. Here are some tailored tips to help you shine:
1. Embrace Confidence with Mindfulness
Confidence starts with mindset. Every morning, look in the mirror and say, “I can communicate effectively in Chinese!” If anxiety hits, take three deep breaths before speaking—this simple trick calms nerves and clears your mind. Remember, Chinese speakers will appreciate your effort more than perfect grammar.
2. Language Hacks for Smooth Communication
When stuck on a word, use “paraphrasing”—describe the concept using words you know. For example, if you forget “umbrella”, say “It’s something we use when it rains to stay dry.”Carrying a small notebook with key phrases (e.g., “How do you say... ”) can also save the day. And don’t underestimate the power of a smile—it’s a universal language!
3. Navigate Cultural Nuances
Chinese culture values respect and modesty. When meeting elders, greet them with “nihao”followed by their title (e.g., “laoshi” for teacher). Avoid topics like weight or income, as they’re considered private. If invited to a meal, learn to use chopsticks beforehand—practice with this fun video tutorial I’ll send!
4. Must-Try Learning Resources
For daily practice, the HelloChinese app offers interactive lessons on daily scenarios. To understand cultural context, read 《Chinese Cultural Etiquette》—it’s full of practical tips on greetings and social norms. And don’t miss watching short Chinese cartoons on TikTok; they’ll help you pick up natural expressions.
Alice, remember that every challenge is a stepping stone to growth. You’ve already achieved so much, and this competition is a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in Chinese culture. Trust your abilities, stay curious, and enjoy the journey! I’m cheering for you every step of the way.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑