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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津译林版
（期末考点培优）专题07 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．最方便的方法是通过网上购买。
2．上周五晚上，在我们学校礼堂举行了慈善演出。
3．她很善良，随时帮助她的朋友。
4．我不知道昨天发生了什么。
5．你曾经去过北京吗？

6．我自从5岁生日时就拥有了这辆自行车。
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7．当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
8．烹饪步骤对一道菜的口味有影响。
9．警方告诫我们人人必须遵守交通规则。
10．去年Suzy自学怎样在网上搜索信息。
11．当你的电脑不用时，别忘了切断电源。
12．Peter很善良，捐款给有需要的人们。
13．自从我们上次在扬州见面已经五年了。
14．马先生被邀请做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲。
15．在学习英语上多花些时间是有必要的。
16．——你可以告诉我Lucy买这辆自行车多久了吗？——3 年了。
17．Tina上周赢得数学比赛后，她的家人为她感到自豪。
18．我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
19．经过公园的时候，我看见几个人正在练武术。
20．汤姆和他的父母总是到处传播爱和温暖。
21．愚公发现了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
22．新加坡 (Singapore) 也是一个练习英语的好地方。
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23．上周末我去了电影博物馆。
24．昨晚8点我弟弟没有在做家庭作业。
25．对于这些志愿者来说，在做任务前接受培训是很有必要的。（It is…to…）
26．人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。（cut down）
27．昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。
28．我们应当确保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。
29．对我们来说做点什么来影响世界是有必要的。
30．这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处吗？
31．顺便问一下，你去过德国几次了？
32．那个医生用中药治好了很多病人。
33．据说茶是1610年左右传入欧洲的。
34．这座山比其他任何一座山都要高。( high; other)
35．这只漂亮的风筝是手工制作的。
36．你曾经踢过足球吗？是的，我小的时候踢过。(ever; little )
37．他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(bring)
38．我不知道她是谁。 (didn’t)
39．架子上塞满了书。
40．到目前为止，《猫和老鼠》（Tom & Jerry）已经流行八十多年了。（so far）
41．旅行之前做好准备很重要。（get ready）
42．这次比赛给了他们一个向全世界展示技能的机会。(汉译英)
43．大自然是我们最大的财富并且我们依靠其丰富的资源。
44．请避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱的话题。
45．爱好能培养你的兴趣，帮助你学会新的技能。
46．这份海报告诉我们如何简单而且准确地进行垃圾分类。(sort rubbish)
47．露西去过长城两次。
48．Jim曾经去过大连吗？
49．我把我的自行车捐赠给了一个儿童之家。
50．中国航天员们已经赢得了中国人的心。
51．Tom让水龙头不停流水，真是太粗心了。
52．工人们太累了，而不能继续开展他们的工作。
53．她过去挺幽默的，不是吗？
54．这些筷子是用木材制成的，还是用竹子制成的呢？
55．那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
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56．我以前从来没去过新加坡（Singapore）。
57．世界上的最高山峰是哪一座？

58．我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了。
.
59．直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。
60．他们那么开心以至于忍不住笑了。
61．澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
62．她还没决定去哪呢。
63．除非你尽自己最大的努力，否则你不会成功。
64．自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。
.
65．他们来上海多久了
66．Annie是看英语节目提高发音的。
67．为了参加考试，他们推迟了这次旅行。
68．他觉得德国大多数人都没学过英语。
69．众所周知，地球表面约71%由水覆盖着。
70．她的爸爸去过北京两次吗

71．需要更多的志愿者医生来继续开展我们的工作。
72．无论谁违反了这些规定，都会受到惩罚。
73．为什么不大声朗读练习发音呢？
74．父母们昨天晚上受邀参加学校音乐会。
75．他们工作的多么努力呀! (汉译英)
76．直到她感觉好些了我才离开她家。
77．老师想知道他们为什么迟到了。(汉译英)
78．这些新型能源成本低廉，用之不竭。
79．有了这些支持者们的支持，更多的钱将会捐给慈善机构。
80．排队等着轮到你是好的礼仪。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．The most convenient way is to buy them online.
【解析】The most convenient way“最方便的方法”，名词短语，句首首字母大写；is“是”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；to buy them online“通过网上购买”。故填The most convenient way is to buy them online.
2．A charity show took place at our school hall last Friday evening.
【解析】上周五晚上：last Friday evening，时间状语；慈善演出：a charity show，名词短语做主语；举行：take place，动词短语；在我们学校礼堂at our school hall，介词短语。根据句意和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填A charity show took place at our school hall last Friday evening.
3．She is kind enough to help her friends anytime.
【解析】主语：she她；谓语：is是；表语：kind enough善良的；状语：to help her friends anytime。根据中文可知，句子用一般现在时。故填She is kind enough to help her friends anytime.
4．I don’t know what happened yesterday.
【解析】根据句意可知，需要用what引导的宾语从句，我不知道：I don’t know；发生：happen；昨天：yesterday；宾语从句用一般过去时，happened。故填I don’t know what happened yesterday.
5．Have you ever been to Beijing
【解析】根据题干可知，该句为疑问句，时态应为现在完成时；you“你”，have ever been to“曾经去过”，have应放置主语前；Beijing“北京”，地名。故填Have you ever been to Beijing。
6．I have had the bike since my fifth birthday
【解析】since“自从”，my fifth birthday“我五岁生日”，用序数词fifth表示“第五个”，时态要用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，且动词要用延续性动词have表示“拥有”，根据I可知，助动词用have，故填I have had the bike since my fifth birthday。
7．It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
【解析】本句为陈述句，句子是一般现在时，可以用when引导的时间状语从句。It is impolite to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，it 作形式主语。；laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”；others“其他人”；他们：they；make mistakes“犯错误”。故填It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
8．The cooking steps make a difference to the taste of a dish.
【解析】烹饪步骤：The cooking steps；对……有影响：make a difference to；一道菜的口味：taste of a dish。主语steps为复数，故用make，句首单词首字母大写。故填The cooking steps make a difference to the taste of a dish.
9．The police warn us (that) everyone must obey the traffic rules.
【解析】警方：The police；告诫：warn；我们：us。人人；everyone；必须；must；遵守：obey；交通规则：the traffic rules。根据汉语可知时态为一般现在时，句子为宾语从句，主句主语“The police”是复数，动词用原形即可，从句动词位于情态动词“must”后用原形即可，主从句用“that”连接，可省略。故答案为：The police warn us (that) everyone must obey the traffic rules.
10．Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时；“去年”last year，作时间状语；“自学”teach oneself/learn sth by oneslf，主语是Suzy，所以反身代词用herself；“怎样搜索信息”how to search for information；“在网上”on the Internet/online。故填Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year.
11．When your computer is not in use, don’t forget to turn off the power.
When you don’t use your computer, don’t forget to turn off the power.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知， “别忘了”要用祈使句表请求，用don’t forget to，“关掉电源”turn off the power，“当你的电脑不用的时候”，when your computer is not in use/when you don’t use your computer，故填When your computer is not in use, don’t forget to turn off the power./When you don’t use your computer, don’t forget to turn off the power.
12．It’s kind of Peter to donate money to people in need.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时，可以用It’s+形容词+of sb+to do sth“某人做某事怎么样”；“很善良”kind，形容词作表语；“捐款给某人”donate money to sb；“人们”people；“有需要的”in need，介词短语作定语。故填It’s kind of Peter to donate money to people in need.
13．
It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
【解析】自从：since；我们：we；上次： last；在扬州：in Yangzhou；见面：meet；五年：five years。根据语境可知，本题主要考查It is/has been+时间段+since从句“自从……已经多长时间了”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。meet的过去式为met。故填It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
14．Mr. Ma was invited to make a speech about table manners.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动语态；马先生Mr. Ma，作主语；邀请invite，动词，作谓语，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，主语Mr. Ma为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态；做一个演讲make a speech；关于about；餐桌礼仪table manners。故填Mr. Ma was invited to make a speech about table manners.
15．It is necessary to spend more time (in) learning English.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时，考查句型It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is作谓语；necessary“必要的”，形容词，作表语；spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，此处spend应用其不定式形式，作真正的主语；more time“更多的时间”；learn English“学习英语”，此处应用动名词learning作宾语。故填It is necessary to spend more time (in) learning English.
16．—Could you tell me how long Lucy has had this bike
—For three years./Since 3 years ago.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，could you tell me...常用句型，意为“你能告诉我……吗？”，tell me后跟宾语从句；how long“多久”，此处用现在完成时，“买”用延续性动词have，主语是Lucy，用has had this bike“买自行车”；其答语可用For three years.或者Since 3 years ago.回复。故填—Could you tell me how long Lucy has had this bike —For three years./Since 3 years ago.
17．Tina’s family took pride in her after she won the math contest last week.
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时。Tina的家人：Tina’s family；为她感到自豪：take pride in her，此处用其过去式took；在……之后：after；她：she；赢得：win，此处用其过去式won；数学比赛：the math contest；上周：last week。故填Tina’s family took pride in her after she won the math contest last week.
18．Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs.
【解析】our city“我们的城市”；as...as...“和……一样……”；be famous/known for“因……而闻名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is；its beautiful environment“它优美的环境”；theirs是比较对象，是指“他们的城市”。故填Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs.
19．When I passed by the park, I saw several people doing kung fu.
【解析】根据中文可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般过去时，用动词短语see sb doing sth，意思是“看见某人正在做某事”，see要用过去式saw，后面跟several people，再跟动名词短语doing kung fu，pass by“经过”，pass的过去式是passed，故填When I passed by the park, I saw several people doing kung fu.
20．Tom and his parents always spread love and warmth everywhere.
【解析】汤姆和他的父母：Tom and his parents；总是：always；传播爱和温暖：spread love and warmth；到处：everywhere，根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Tom and his parents，谓语用动词原形。故填Tom and his parents always spread love and warmth everywhere.
21．Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
【解析】由句意可知动作发生在过去，句子要用一般过去时，愚公“Yu Gong”，作主语；发现了一个好方法“found a good way”；解决他的问题“to solve his problem”，不定式放于名词way之后作后置定语。故填Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
22．Singapore is also a great place to practice English
【解析】新加坡：Singapore；也：also，副词，放在“实前系后”；一个好地方：a great place；练习英语的：to practice English，动词不定式作后置定语，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语Singapore为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填Singapore is also a great place to practice English。
23．I went to the film museum last weekend.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时；I“我”，作主语；go to …“去了……”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went；the film museum“电影博物馆”，作宾语；last weekend“上周末”，作时间状语。故填I went to the film museum last weekend.
24．My brother wasn’t doing his homework at 8 o’clock last night.
【解析】我弟弟：my brother；做作业：do one’s homework，是动词短语；昨晚8点：at 8 o’clock last night，是介词短语, 作时间状语。根据句意和时间状语可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是第三人称单数，用was；是否定句，在was后面加not。故填My brother wasn’t doing his homework at 8 o’clock last night.
25．It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing tasks.
【解析】根据题干可知，该句用句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事……”，时态为一般现在时；necessary“有必要的”，形容词；these volunteers“这些志愿者”；receive training“接受培训”；before doing tasks“在做任务前”。故填It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing tasks.
26．People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished.
【解析】people“人们”；be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”；cut down trees“砍伐树木”；or“否则”；they“他们”；punish“惩罚”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。根据句意可知，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done，主语是复数，用are；后句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故填People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished.
27．Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday.
【解析】昨天yesterday；有人someone；砍伐树木cut down trees；因……而被罚款be fined for。根据汉语提示可知，本句话叙述昨天发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时；主语someone应位于句首，首字母大写；时间状语一般位于句尾。故填Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday.
28．We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table.
【解析】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；我们we，作主语；应该should，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；确保make sure，作谓语，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；主人host，可数名词，客人guest，可数名词，根据句意知均用复数；……和……都both...and...，连接hosts和guests，在从句中作主语；舒服的comfortable，形容词，主语both hosts and guests表示复数，宾语从句用一般现在时，be动词用are；在餐桌上at the table，置于句尾作地点状语。故填We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table.
29．It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处用it is adj. for sb. to do sth句型；我们：us，作for的宾格；对……有影响：make a difference to，此处用动词不定式作目的状语；世界：the world；必要的；necessary，作表语；做点什么：to do something，动词不定式作主语。故填It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
30．Is the park a good place to relax after a day’s hard work
【解析】这个公园：the park，作主语；是：be；一天辛苦工作：a day’s hard work；……后：after；放松的好去处：a good place to relax，动词不定式作定语；句子时态是一般现在时，且是一般疑问句，故填Is the park a good place to relax after a day’s hard work
31．By the way, how many times have you been to Germany
【解析】顺便问一下：by the way，你：you，作主语；去过：have been to；德国：Germany；几次：how many times，句子是特殊疑问句，故填By the way, how many times have you been to Germany
32．That doctor used Chinese medicine to cure many patients./That doctor cured many patients with Chinese medicine.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。that doctor“那个医生”；use sth. to do sth.“用……做……”；Chinese medicine“中药”；cure“治疗”；many patients“很多病人”。或者cure作谓语，cure...with...“用……治疗……”。故填That doctor used Chinese medicine to cure many patients./ That doctor cured many patients with Chinese medicine.
33．It is said (that) the tea was brought into Europe around 1610.
【解析】据说：It is said (that)；传入：bring into；茶：tea；欧洲：Europe；1610年左右：around 1610。结合语境可知，此题是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句是一般过去时的被动语态(结构是was/were done)，从句的主语the tea(不可数名词)是单数，因此be用was。故填It is said (that) the tea was brought into Europe around 1610.
34．This mountain is higher than any other mountain.
【解析】this mountain“这座山”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，is“是”，作谓语，high“高的”，是形容词，作表语，than“比”，此处用比较级，any other mountain“其他任何一座山”，故填This mountain is higher than any other mountain.
35．The/This beautiful kite was made by hand.
【解析】the/this beautiful kite表示“这只漂亮的风筝”；be made表示“被制作”，是被动语态结构，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was；by hand“手工”。故填The/This beautiful kite was made by hand.
36．Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little.
【解析】you“你”，ever“曾经”，与现在完成时连用，此处是一般疑问句Have you ever done sth play football“踢足球”，Yes“是的”，when I was little“我小的时候”，作时间状语从句，谓语用一般过去时，代指play football，用did，故填Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little.
37．His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
【解析】他的爱好：his hobby；给他带来：bring him；快乐和成功：happiness and success。该句可用一般现在时，主语为his hobby，谓语动词用三单，句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
38．I didn’t know who she was.
【解析】时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主语；didn’t know“不知道”，后接宾语从句；who she was“她是谁”，主语是she，be动词用was。故填I didn’t know who she was.
39．The shelf was filled with books.
【解析】the shelf“架子”，作主语；be filled with“塞满了”，根据中文语境可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be用was；books“书”。故填The shelf was filled with books.
40．So far, Tom & Jerry has been popular for over 80 years.
【解析】到目前为止so far，流行be popular，八十多年for over 80 years。根据语境可知，句中有时间段状语“for over 80 years”，故句子应用现在完成时，即“have been”结构，且主语为“Tom & Jerry”，故have应用第三人称单数形式has，故填So far, Tom & Jerry has been popular for over 80 years.
41．It’s important to get ready for the trip before traveling.
【解析】为……做准备：get ready for；旅行之前：before traveling，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，It is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，It固定句型，to get ready for the trip是主语，is是系动词，important是表语，故填It’s important to get ready for the trip before traveling.
42．The game gave them a chance to show their skills to the world.
【解析】根据中文题干可知，本句时态为一般过去时。这次比赛：The game，位于句首字母t大写；给：give，过去式为gave；他们：them，人称代词宾格作宾语；展示技能的机会：a chance to show their skills，不定式作后置定语；向全世界：to the world。故填The game gave them a chance to show their skills to the world.
43．Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
【解析】根据中文可知句子为一般现在时，nature“大自然”，作主语；is“是”；our greatest treasure“我们最大的财富”，作表语；and“和”，前后表示并列关系；we“我们”，作主语；depend on“依靠”，作谓语；its rich resources“其丰富的资源”作宾语。故填Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
44．Please avoid talking about the subjects like age, weight or money.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为祈使句，动词原形引导。请：please；避免：avoid；谈论：talk about，avoid doing，此处使用动名词；话题：subjects；像：like；年龄、体重或金钱：age, weight or money。故填Please avoid talking about the subjects like age, weight or money.
45．Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
【解析】爱好hobby，此处用其复数形式；能can，其后动词用原形；培养你的兴趣develop your interests；并and；帮助你学习新的技能help you learn new skills，其中help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
46．This poster tells us how to sort rubbish easily and exactly.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般现在时。这份海报：This poster，作主语；告诉：tell，用动词单数第三人称tells；我们：us，作宾语；如何：how，此处用疑问词+动词不定式，简单地：easily，准确地：exactly，副词作状语。故填This poster tells us how to sort rubbish easily and exactly.
47．Lucy has been to the Great Wall twice.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done。“露西”Lucy；“去过”has been to；“长城”the Great Wall；“两次”twice。故填Lucy has been to the Great Wall twice.
48．Has Jim ever been to Dalian
【解析】根据语境可知，该句为一般疑问句。has/have been to“曾经去过某地”（但现在已不在那儿），主语Jim为第三人称单数形式，所以要用has been to；ever“曾经”。故填Has Jim ever been to Dalian
49．I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
【解析】我：I；我的：my；自行车：bike；捐赠给……：give away…to；一个儿童之家：a children’s home。分析句子可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
50．Chinese astronauts have won the hearts of Chinese people.
【解析】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，这是一个现在完成时的陈述句。主语是Chinese astronauts“中国航天员”，位于句首，首字母应大写；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，赢得“win”，其过去分词为“won”，主语为名词复数，应填have won；固定短语win the heart of“赢得某人的心”；中国人“Chinese people”。故填Chinese astronauts have won the hearts of Chinese people。
51．It’s really careless of Tom to leave the tap running.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”的句型，表示“某人做某事真是太……”，真是：really；粗心的：careless；让……不停做某事：leave…doing；水龙头：the tap；流水：run，此处表示不停流水，应用running。故答案为：It’s really careless of Tom to leave the tap running.
52．The workers are too tired to carry on with their work.
【解析】根据中文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。the workers“工人们”，作主语；are作谓语；too+形容词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，tired“累的”；carry on with“继续开展”；their work“他们的工作”。故填The workers are too tired to carry on with their work.
53．She used to be very humorous, didn’t she
【解析】she“她”；used to be“过去是”；very humorous“很幽默”。此处是反意疑问句，前句是肯定句，否定用疑问句，句子是一般过去时，否定助动词用didn’t，附加疑问句用she。故填She used to be very humorous, didn’t she
54．Are these chopsticks made of wood or bamboo
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是选择疑问句，用or连接。be made of“由……制成”(可以看出原材料)；these chopsticks“这些筷子”；wood“木头”；bamboo“竹子”；本句要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，疑问句要把are提到主语前。故填Are these chopsticks made of wood or bamboo
55．The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother came back
【解析】那个男孩：the boy；直到……才：not...until；上床睡觉：go to bed；妈妈：his mother；回来：come back。时态用一般过去时，主句应用助动词didn’t构成否定。故填The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother came back。
56．I have never been to Singapore before.
【解析】分析题干，可知句子应为现在完成时。主语为“I”；去过某地应为“have been to”；频率副词“never”应放在“been”之前，地点状语”新加坡”为“Singapore”，时间状语“以前”为“before”。故填I have never been to Singapore before.
57．Which is the highest mountain in the world
【解析】根据题干考虑用特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。本句用Which作疑问词且作主语，系动词用is，名词短语the highest mountain作表语，介词短语in the world作地点状语。故填Which is the highest mountain in the world。
58．My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing
【解析】My father“我爸爸”，作主语；already“已经”；take“带”，句子时态为现在完成时，应用has taken；us“我们”，作宾语；to visit Radio Beijing“参观过北京电台了”，不定式短语作宾语补足语。故填My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing。
59．He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，直到……才：not…until，固定用法；他：he，作主语；被告知：be told；意识：realize，谓语动词realize前面应加助动词didn’t；错误：mistake，作宾语；昨天：yesterday。故填He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.
60．They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，句子时态为一般过去时。they作主句主语；happy表示“高兴的”；be动词用were；they作从句的主语；couldn’t help doing sth. 表示“情不自禁做某事”，laugh表示“笑”，此处用动名词形式。故填They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing.
61．Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，澳大利亚的季节：Australian seasons，作主语；系动词动词用are；和我们的相反：the opposite of ours，作表语。故填Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
62．She hasn’t decided where to go yet.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查decide接疑问词接不定式结构。where to go去那里。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。she接has+过去分词。否定句用yet。故填She hasn’t decided where to go yet.
63．You won’t be successful unless you try your best.
【解析】根据题干中 “除非……，否则……” 可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。除非：unless；你：you；尽自己最大的努力：try your best；不会：won’t be；成功的：successful。故填You won’t be successful unless you try your best.
64．He has been ill in hospital since last month.
【解析】根据句意可知用现在完成时态“have/has+过去分词”结构，句子要表示他处于生病的状态，用“he has been ill”。“自从上个月”可以翻译成“since last month”。“住院”可翻译为“in hospital”。故填He has been ill in hospital since last month。
65．How long have they been in Shanghai
【解析】分析题干是特殊疑问句，使用现在完成时，谓语由have/has+过去分词构成。多久：how long；be in Shanghai来上海。故填How long have they been in Shanghai
66．Annie improved her pronunciation by watching English programs.
【解析】提高发音：improve pronunciation；看英语节目：watch English programs，用复数形式表示泛指一类节目；通过：by，后面加动名词，用一般过去时表示事情已经发生了，谓语动词improve用过去式improved。故填Annie improved her pronunciation by watching English programs.
67．They put off the trip in order to take the test.
【解析】“为了”in order to；“参加考试”take the test；“他们”they；“推迟了”put off；“这次旅行”the trip。根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填They put off the trip in order to take the test.
68．He thinks most people in Germany haven’t learned English.
【解析】他he，觉得thinks，德国大多数人most people in Germany，都没学过英语haven’t learned English。故填He thinks most people in Germany haven’t learned English.
69．As we all know, 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
【解析】众所周知as we all know，地球表面约71% 71% of the earth’s surface，由水覆盖着be covered by water；根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填As we all know, 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
70．Has her father been to Beijing twice
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般疑问句；由去过两次可知时态是现在完成时，用“have been to sp”的结构来表示，主语为三单her father，助动词用has，一般疑问句中要放在句首；“两次”可用twice表示。故填Has her father been to Beijing twice。
71．More volunteer doctors are needed to carry on with our work.
【解析】更多的：more；志愿者医生：volunteer doctors；继续开展：carry on with。结合语境可知，本题需要使用被动语态，时态为一般现在时。主语more volunteer doctors是复数，be动词用are。故填More volunteer doctors are needed to carry on with our work。
72．Whoever breaks these rules will be punished.
【解析】根据分析中文句子可知，该句是一句主从复合句，主句谓语为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will+be+过去分词；并且主语从句的时态为一般现在时。“无论谁”可表达为whoever，作从句的主语，“违法了这些规则”可表达为breaks these rules，“会受到惩罚”可表达为will be punished，故填Whoever breaks these rules will be punished.
73．Why don’t you read aloud to practice your pronunciation
【解析】根据分析句子的时态和结构，应使用Why don’t you do sth.这种句型。 大声朗读：read aloud；练习发音：practice your pronunciation， 此处用动词practice的不定式形式表示目的，故填Why don’t you read aloud to practice your pronunciation
74．Parents were invited to take part in the school concert last night.
【解析】“父母们”parents；“昨天晚上”last night；“受邀即被邀请”be invited，昨天晚上是过去发生的事情，主语父母们是复数，谓语动词be要用过去式were；“参加”take part in，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“学校音乐会”the school concert。故填Parents were invited to take part in the school concert last night.
75．How hard they work!
【解析】根据句意及标点符号可知，此句为感叹句，hard“努力”，副词；they“他们”，主语；work“工作”，谓语，应为how引导的感叹句，结构为：how+副词+主语+谓语。故填How hard they work!
76．I didn’t leave her home until she felt better.
【解析】分析句子，该句可以用not…until句型，且是一般过去时。I我；didn’t leave没有离开；her home她的家；until直到；she她；felt better感觉好一些了。故填I didn’t leave her home until she felt better.
77．The teacher wants to know why they were late.
【解析】根据句意及标点符号可知，本句应为含宾语从句的主从复合句，主句时态为一般现在时，the teacher“老师”，主句主语，want to know“想知道”，主语the teacher为单数形式，谓语动词want用三单形式；从句时态应为一般过去时，语序为陈述语序，why“为什么”，从句引导词；they“他们”作从句主语；be late“迟到”，主语是they，be动词用were。故填The teacher wants to know why they were late.
78．These new types of energy cost (very) little and will never run out/will never be used up.
【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子主语是这些新型能源，对应英文为“These new types of energy”，谓语是cost“花费”，“低廉”对应“little”；“用之不竭”对应两个短语：run out或者use up，主语和动词之间是被动关系，run out不能用于被动语态，要使用主动形式；use up的被动形式为be used up。故填These new types of energy cost (very) little and will never run out/ will never be used up.
79．With the supporters’ support, more money will be donated to charities.
【解析】在……的支持下：with one’s support；支持者们：supporters；更多的钱：more money；捐献给：donate to sb.；慈善机构：charity。根据语境，此题应为一般将来时的被动语态，用will be done结构。故填With the supporters’ support, more money will be donated to charities.
80．It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn.
【解析】此处是结构it’s n. to do sth.“做某事是……”，好的礼仪：good manners；排队等着轮到你：queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn。故填It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn.
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