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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—I am proud of my hometown, Zigong.
—So am I. It’s becoming more and more ________.
A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully
2．—Tina, where is your sister
—She isn’t at home now. She ________to the library.
A．went B．has gone C．has been
3．—How times flies! Look at these old photos.
—I really like these photos. They can ________ me of my happy childhood.
A．think B．remind C．realize
4．—Your brother didn’t say sorry to you face to face. ________, he wrote an e-mail.
—That’s true. Because he is a shy boy.
A．Anyway B．Almost C．Instead
5．—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall.
—Thank you!
A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to
6．Lili likes all kinds of outdoor sports, ________ mountain climbing.
A．especially B．suddenly C．actually
7．Lisa has ________ to Beijing. She will be back in two weeks. But I have never ________ to Beijing before.
A．gone; gone B．gone; been C．been; gone
8．I won’t believe what you said _________ I see it with my own eyes.
A．because B．unless C．since
9．So far, I ________ a letter from my friend in Moscow.
A．don’t get B．didn’t get C．haven’t got
10．Robinson Crusoe felt very ________ on the small island at he beginning because he lived ________ without anyone with him.
A．lone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely
11．—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as
12．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time.
A．work on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on
13．The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
14．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
15．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
One day while Phillip was playing with his toy trucks (玩具卡车) in his room, his father walked in. He looked very 16 . Phillip felt nervous.
Then he asked, “What 17 , Dad ”
“Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. “I’ve got bad 18 for you. I’m afraid that I’ll break my 19 . We aren’t going to the beach this year.”
“Why not ” asked Phillip.
“Since I 20 my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad.
Phillip could 21 how sad his father was because he couldn’t take the family to the 22 .
“It’s okay, Dad,” said Phillip. “I don’t want to go anyway.”
After Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and 23 for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He 24 his friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation (居家旅游). They had found a lot of 25 things to do, right in the town of Summerville. Phillip ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the 26 .
For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother 27 the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week 28 of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities.
After they 29 planning their staycation, Phillip gave his mother a big hug.
“This is going to be the best staycation ever,” said Phillip. “I can’t 30 to tell Dad.”
16．A．relaxed B．excited C．rude D．serious
17．A．happened B．came C．worked D．developed
18．A．advice B．news C．promise D．experience
19．A．conversation B．promise C．theme D．memory
20．A．found B．had C．lost D．got
21．A．imagine B．consider C．remind D．suggest
22．A．park B．zoo C．beach D．mountain
23．A．practiced B．thought C．wondered D．breathed
24．A．noticed B．visited C．remembered D．missed
25．A．crazy B．independent C．strange D．fun
26．A．habit B．place C．problem D．idea
27．A．used B．served C．treated D．listed
28．A．tired B．full C．proud D．short
29．A．enjoyed B．kept C．finished D．allowed
30．A．wait B．control C．help D．insist
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is the world’s longest reef. It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast (海岸) of Australia. The reef has millions of corals (珊瑚). It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish.How did the Great Barrier Reef come to life
The Great Barrier Reef we see today is around 10,000 years old. About 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age, the ice turned into water and poured the land on Australia’s coast. The shallow (浅的) water became the perfect place for corals to grow. Over thousands of years, they joined together and created the Great Barrier Reef today.Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying
The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution, overfishing and too many visits have all caused danger to the reef. However, the biggest danger is global warming (全球变暖). Warm waters are making the corals die. The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its corals since 1995.What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef
Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help:
·Be a green traveler.
·Plant trees.
·Eat less meat and fish.
·Encourage everyone you know to make a change.
31．What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from paragraph 1
① Where it is. ② How long it is. ③ Why it is famous. ④ What it has.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
32．What was the best home for corals to grow
A．The ice. B．The deep water. C．The shallow water. D．The fish.
33．How many reasons for the dying of the Great Barrier Reef does the writer talk about
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
34．We can do things to save the Great Barrier Reef except ______.
A．Plant trees. B．Eat more meat.
C．Ask people around you to make a change. D．Be a green visitor.
35．We can read this passage in a ______ magazine.
A．nature B．history C．sports D．art
（B）
Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.
One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told the sage that he wanted to become rich without working hard.
Then the sage gave Hans the boon. Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the problems of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money.
From that night on, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his lost gold, helped a very sick girl. The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money. Soon, he became rich.
However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. He dreamed of people’s troubles every night so he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated.
Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money.
The sage agreed. After that, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well.
36．From the first two paragraphs, we know that Hans ______.
A．was a lazy man B．kept his promise
C．lost a lot of money D．was kind to everyone
37．What did the boon bring Hans
A．He got a lot of gold. B．He was in good health.
C．He moved into a big new house. D．He was able to dream and solve others’ problems.
38．What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．恶化 B．减轻 C．提升 D．恢复
39．How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Worried.
40．What can we learn from this passage
A．You cannot be rich until you have a big heart.
B．The most important thing is to make your dream come true.
C．One can get something great only through hard work.
D．When you help others, you are helping yourself.
（C）
Hazel and Campbell were going on a bicycle trip! They would started their trip by riding a tandem bicycle. That is a bicycle for two people. Riding a bicycle with another person is not easy. They had to really work together.
So where did they go before the trip They went to a bicycle school. There Campbell rode a bike called a folding bike. You can fold this bicycle to make it smaller. Then it is easier to take with you when you travel. Hazel also rode something special. She rode a unicycle. It has only one wheel. It is not easy to ride.
The bicycle school had a factory. Many bicycles were made there. Hazel and Campbell saw how different parts of a bicycle were made. And then they saw how a bicycle was put together. It was really interesting.
At the school, they also learned how to ride a bicycle safely. There were many rules to remember when riding a bicycle. These rules helped keep riders safe.
After this bicycle trip, Hazel and Campbell knew all kinds of bicycles well and they also realized that to do something well, it’s important to prepare for it ahead of time.
41．A tandem bicycle is a bicycle that ______.
A．has three seats B．people can ride easily C．two people can ride together
42．What is a folding bike like
A．It has only one wheel.
B．It can be folded to make it smaller.
C．It’s just like a car.
43．When Hazel and Campbell saw how a bicycle was put together, they thought it was ______.
A．hard B．interesting C．useful
44．What did Hazel and Campbell learn at the bicycle school
A．How to buy a good bicycle.
B．How to ride a bicycle safely.
C．How to repair a bicycle.
45．What’s the main idea for this text
A．Prepare things well before doing it.
B．Work with your friends to do things better.
C．Never give up.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
47．He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.
48．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows.
49．When my grandmother died, many dark days (follow) and I missed her so much.
50．I hope David will become a (success) person in the future.
51．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
52．Finally, the boy (认识到) his parents loved him so much.
53．My uncle (承诺) to meet me at the airport but he didn’t.
54． (最近), I’ve been busy writing a novel.
55．I won’t feel (孤独的) any more while reading my favourite comic books.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．新能源汽车对我们的健康和环境都有好处。
New energy cars are good for both our health and .
57．他的想法听起来愚蠢，所以没有人同意。
His idea , so nobody agreed.
58．中国制造的产品在国际市场上受欢迎。
The made in China are popular at the market.
59．美猴王把他的尾巴藏起来之后，变成了一个人。
After the Monkey King , he became a man.
60．拯救濒危动物对我们来说是非常重要的。
very important us endangered animals.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Recycling is not only good for the environment but also benefits a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows it 61 . On weekends, you will find him sorting (分类) through glass and plastic bottles and cans in 62 hometown, where he leads a recycling program.
In 2020, Mateo was in Grade 6, playing baseball with a baseball team. The team was new and 63 money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo thought of a p 64 .
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. These can be c 65 and exchanged for cash (现金). With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $76 j 66 a few weeks,” he says.
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 67 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented over 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and p 68 lakes and rivers.
In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Mateo b 69 everyone can-and should-be of service.” Just do a little bit to help make the world a b 70 place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．
愚公移山的故事在中国家喻户晓，在古代要人工搬移大山是一件艰巨而又难以完成的工作，你作为旁观者，对这件事情有何看法，请根据提示写一篇英语作文，发表你的观点。
提示：
1. Tell the story simply;
2. Do you agree with Yu Gong’s action Why or why not
要求：
1、要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2、词数 80 个左右；
3、文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称
We all know the famous Chinese story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time,
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——我为我的家乡自贡感到骄傲。——我也是。它变得越来越漂亮了。
考查形容词的用法。beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“It’s becoming more and more…”可知，此处指它变得越来越漂亮了，空前有becoming，空处应用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，“more and more beautiful”表示“越来越漂亮”。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——Tina，你的姐姐在哪儿？——她现在不在家。她去图书馆了。
考查现在完成时和动词短语。went去，过去式；has gone to去了某地未回；has been to曾去过某地（已回）；根据句子“She isn’t at home now”可知，姐姐现在不在家，说明她去了图书馆还没有回来，表示“去了某地未回”应使用“has gone to”。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——时光过得真快！看看这些老照片。——我真的很喜欢这些照片。它们可以让我想起我快乐的童年。
考查动词辨析。think想；remind使记起；realize意识到。根据“They can…me of my happy childhood.”可知这些照片能让人想起快乐的童年，应用remind。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你哥哥没有当面对你说对不起。相反，他写了一封电子邮件。——这是真的。因为他是一个害羞的男孩。
考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；Almost几乎；Instead反而，相反。根据“Your brother didn’t say sorry to you face to face.”可知没有当面说对不起。相反，他写了一封电子邮件。”故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——快点！亚历克斯！音乐会一开始，任何人都不允许进入音乐厅。——非常感谢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语nobody是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态，且由“the concert starts”可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，不定代词作主语，动词用is，故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：丽丽喜欢各种户外运动，尤其是爬山。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；suddenly突然；actually实际上。根据“Lili likes all kinds of outdoor sports, …mountain climbing.”可知，此处指的是“尤其是爬山”。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：丽莎去了北京。她两周后回来。但我以前从未去过北京。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地还没回来；have been to曾经去过某地。根据“She will be back in two weeks”可知，丽莎去了北京还没回来，应用has gone to；根据“before”可知，表示以前从未去过某地，应用have been to。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你说的话。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；since自从。根据“I won’t believe what you said…I see it with my own eyes.”可知，此处说的是“除非我亲眼看到”。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我还没有收到莫斯科朋友的来信。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t，故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：鲁滨逊一开始在小岛上，他感到非常孤独，因为他独自生活，没有任何人陪伴。
考查词语辨析。alone可作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，也可作副词，意为“独自，单独”；lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的”。第一空需用形容词lonely作表语，强调感到孤独；第二空需用副词alone修饰动词lived，强调独自一人，故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样？——哦，我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。
考查介词的用法。about关于；for为了；as作为。第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者，用介词for；第二空表示作为一名志愿者，用介词as。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：当你遇到一个生词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。work on继续工作；carry on继续做，从事；depend on依赖，依靠；keep on重复，坚持；根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：护士辛苦工作了一整天。她一定累了。
考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须，一定，肯定；should应该。根据“The nurse has worked hard all day.”可知此处指工作了一天的护士肯定累了。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。
考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；explain解释；avoid避免；encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于菲利普的父亲失去工作了，不能带一家人去海滩旅行，于是菲利普和母亲做了一个居家旅行的计划的故事。
16．句意：他看起来很严肃。
relaxed放松的；excited激动的；rude无礼的；serious严肃的。根据下文“Phillip felt nervous.”可知，此处是指菲利普的父亲看上去有点严肃。故选D。
17．句意：发生什么事了，爸爸？
happened发生；came来；worked工作；developed发展。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指菲利普询问他父亲发生了什么事情。故选A。
18．句意：我有坏消息要告诉你。
advice建议；news消息；promise承诺；experience经历。根据下文“We aren’t going to the beach this year.”可知，此处是指父亲要告诉菲利普一个坏消息。故选B。
19．句意：我恐怕会违背诺言。
conversation对话；promise诺言；theme主题；memory记忆。结合语境可知，由于失业了，家庭经济困难，父亲不能带全家去海滩度假，所以此处是指父亲违背了当初的诺言。故选B。
20．句意：爸爸说：“自从我失业后，我们没有足够的钱买额外的东西。”
found发现；had有；lost失去；got获得。根据下文“we haven’t had enough money for extra things”可知，此处是指家庭没有足够的钱，因为父亲失业了。故选C。
21．句意：菲利普可以想象他父亲有多伤心，因为他不能带全家去海滩。
imagine想象；consider考虑；remind提醒；suggest建议。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指菲利普能够想象出他父亲很伤心，因为不能兑现承诺。故选A。
22．句意：菲利普可以想象他父亲有多伤心，因为他不能带全家去海滩。
park公园；zoo动物园；beach海滩；mountain山脉。根据上文“We aren’t going to the beach this year.”可知，此处是指父亲不能带全家去海滩度假。故选C。
23．句意：菲利普的父亲离开房间后，菲利普坐在床上想了一会儿。
practiced练习；thought考虑；wondered想知道；breathed呼吸。根据下文“Then he had a great idea.”可知，此处是指菲利普想了想，然后有了一个主意。故选B。
24．句意：他想起他的朋友艾米丽和她的家人在家里度假。
noticed注意到；visited参观；remembered记得；missed错过。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指菲利普回想起朋友和家人居家旅游的事情。故选C。
25．句意：就在萨默维尔镇，他们发现了很多有趣的事情可做。
crazy疯狂的；independent独立的；strange奇怪的；fun有趣的。结合下文“hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多有趣的事情。故选D。
26．句意：菲利普兴奋地跑下楼梯，把自己的想法告诉了母亲。
habit习惯；place地方；problem问题；idea想法。结合上文“Then he had a great idea.”可知，此处是指菲利普告诉母亲他的这个想法。故选D。
27．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，菲利普和他的母亲利用互联网来计划他们的居家旅游。
used使用；served服务；treated对待；listed列出。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们使用网络来计划他们的居家旅游。故选A。
28．句意：他们计划了一个充满徒步旅行、骑自行车、游泳和其他更多活动的有趣一周。
tired疲倦的；full满的；proud自豪的；short短暂的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指活动安排得满满的一周，考查full of“充满着”，固定搭配。故选B。
29．句意：在他们完成了他们的居家度假计划后，菲利普给了母亲一个大大的拥抱。
enjoyed喜欢；kept继续；finished完成；allowed允许。根据下文“This is going to be the best staycation ever,”可知，此处是指他们完成了计划。故选C。
30．句意：我等不及要告诉爸爸了。
wait等候；control控制；help帮助；insist坚持。结合“can’t … to”和备选词汇可知，此处考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息、目前存在的危险以及如何去保护它。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is over 2,300 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast (海岸) of Australia. The reef has millions of corals (珊瑚). It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish.”可知，第一段介绍了大堡礁在哪儿，有多长，它有多少珊瑚和鱼类。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The shallow (浅的) water became the perfect place for corals to grow.”可知，浅水区是珊瑚生长的最佳场所。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Pollution, overfishing and too many visits have all caused danger to the reef. However, the biggest danger is global warming (全球变暖).”可知，作者提到了四个导致大堡礁死亡的原因。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“·Be a green traveler. ·Plant trees. ·Eat less meat and fish. ·Encourage everyone you know to make a change.”可知，我们可以通过成为绿色旅行者、种树、少吃肉和鱼、鼓励周围的人做出改变来拯救大堡礁。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息、目前存在的危险以及如何去保护它，推知我们可以在自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫汉斯的懒人想要不劳而获，在受到一位智者的恩惠之后，虽然变得富有，但是却不开心。文章告诉我们只有通过自己的努力才能获得真正的财富。
36． 推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.”可知，汉斯梦想不工作就能变得富有，所以他很懒。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then the sage gave Hans the boon. Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the problems of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. ”可知，智者给汉斯的恩惠是，他可以通过做梦，梦到其他人遇到的问题，然后帮助他们解决问题。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“He dreamed of people’s troubles every night so he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind.”可知，因为他每天晚上都会梦见人们的烦恼，所以他睡不好觉，心情也不好。所以健康状态变差了。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. He dreamed of people’s troubles every night so he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated.”可知，汉斯受到恩惠后，随着时间的推移，变得不再快乐，而且身体健康状况也变差了，所以智者收回恩惠后，汉斯很开心。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了汉斯通过智者的恩惠变得富有，但最终选择通过努力工作来赚钱的故事，传达出的主题是只有通过努力工作才能获得真正的财富。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了Hazel和Campbell的自行车之旅，他们在出发前去了一个自行车学校，学习了各种自行车的知识和安全骑行的规则，并意识到提前准备的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“They would started their trip by riding a tandem bicycle. That is a bicycle for two people. ”可知，双人自行车是两个人一起骑的自行车。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“There Campbell rode a bike called a folding bike. You can fold this bicycle to make it smaller.”可知，折叠自行车可以折叠使其变小。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“And then they saw how a bicycle was put together. It was really interesting.”可知，当Hazel和Campbell看到自行车是如何组装在一起时，他们觉得很有趣。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“At the school, they also learned how to ride a bicycle safely”可知，Hazel和Campbell在自行车学校学会了如何安全地骑自行车。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一句“they also realized that to do something well, it’s important to prepare for it ahead of time.”可知，本文的主要思想是做事情之前要做好准备。故选A。
46．beauty
【解析】句意：这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据“These buildings add”可知，此处是说建筑为我们的城市增添了“美丽”，beauty“美丽”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填beauty。
47．has ridden
【解析】句意：今年到目前为止，他已经在赛马中骑赢了六次。根据“so far this year”可知用现在完成时，主语“He”后接助动词has，ride的过去分词形式ridden，“has ridden”，表示“已经骑赢”，故填has ridden。
48．especially
【解析】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词especially“尤其”，用于修饰“when it snows”这个句子。故填especially。
49．followed
【解析】句意：祖母去世后，接下来的许多黑暗日子，我非常想念她。根据“When my grandmother died, many dark days…and I missed her so much.”及提示词可知，follow跟随，动词，在主句中作谓语；when引导的时间状语从句中died为过去式，主句从句时态应保持一致，主句也应用一般过去时。故填followed。
50．successful
【解析】句意：我希望大卫将来成为一个成功的人。此处指的是“一个成功的人”，用形容词successful修饰名词，意为“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。
51．waste
【解析】句意：许多学生认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。a waste of是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”，waste在这里作名词。故填waste。
52．realized
【解析】句意：最后，男孩意识到父母非常爱他。realize“意识到”，动词。根据“loved”可知，此句为一般过去时态。realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。
53．promised
【解析】句意：我叔叔承诺要去机场接我，但是他没有去。结合提示词“承诺”和“but he didn’t”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“promised承诺”，为谓语。故填promised。
54．Lately/Recently
【解析】lately/recently“最近”，副词修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Lately/Recently。
55．lonely
【解析】句意：当我读我最喜欢的漫画书时，我不会再感到孤独了。lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填lonely。
56．environment
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“环境”，“environment”意为“环境”，是名词， 不可数名词。故填environment。
57．sounded stupid
【解析】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“听起来愚蠢”，是“感官动词+形容词”结构。sound意为“听起来”，stupid意为“愚蠢的”；根据“agreed”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词sound应该用过去式形式。故填sounded；stupid。
58．products international
【解析】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“产品”的表达，第二空缺少“国际的”表达；product产品，可数名词，根据“are popular”可知主语为复数概念，第一空用名词的复数形式products；根据“market”可知，第二空用形容词international“国际的”，修饰名词market，作定语。故填products；international。
59．hid his tail
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“把他的尾巴藏起来”，hide意为“隐藏”，根据became可知，时态是一般过去时，所以hide要变成过去式hid；his tail“他的尾巴”。故填hid his tail。
60．It’s for to save
【解析】对比中英文句子可知，本题考查it的固定句型：it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，save“拯救”。故填It’s；for；to；save。
61．well 62．his 63．needed 64．(p)lan 65．(c)ollected 66．(j)ust 67．least 68．(p)olluting 69．(b)elieves 70．(b)etter
【导语】本文讲述的是Mateo Lange做的收集回收瓶子、罐子和塑料瓶的行动带来的积极影响和意义。
61．句意：15岁的Mateo Lange对此非常了解。根据“where he leads a recycling program.”可知，应表达他对此事非常了解，空处修饰动词know应用副词well “很”。故填well。
62．句意：在周末，你会发现他在家乡整理玻璃和塑料瓶和易拉罐，他在那里带领这一个回收项目。根据“in...hometown”可知，应表达在他的家乡，空处修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
63．句意：这支队伍是新组建的需要钱去参加锦标赛。根据“...money to travel to tournaments”可知，是需要钱去参加比赛，need“需要”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填needed。
64．句意：Mateo想出了一个计划。根据“thought of”及首字母提示可知，是想出了一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰用单数名词。故填(p)lan。
65．句意：这些可以被收集并兑换成现金。根据“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,”及首字母提示可知，应表达这些可以被收集，collect“收集”，be动词后面加动词过去分词，表示被动关系。故填(c)ollected。
66．句意：“在短短几周内筹集了76美元，”他说。根据“a few weeks”及首字母提示可知，应表达在短短几周内，just“只，仅仅”，表示程度的副词。故填(j)ust。
67．句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。根据“helped at...50 local youth groups”可知，是帮助了至少50个当地青年团体，at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。
68．句意：它还防止了200多万个瓶子和罐子乱扔在路边污染湖泊和河流。根据“lakes and rivers”及首字母提示可知，是污染河流和湖泊，pollute“污染”，prevent sth from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，介词from后面加动名词。故填(p)olluting。
69．句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以——也应该——为他人服务。根据“everyone can-and should-be of service.”及首字母提示可知，应表达他认为每个人应该这样，believe“相信”，主语Mateo为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(b)elieves。
70．句意：“只要尽一点微薄之力让世界变得更美好，”他说。根据place及首字母提示可知，应表达更美好的地方，better“更好的”，形容词比较级作定语修饰后面的名词。故填(b)etter。
71．例文
We all know the famous Chinese story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. His house was blocked by a big mountain, so he decided to move it with his family. They worked very hard every day, but the mountain was still there. Some people laughed at him, but he never gave up.
I agree with Yu Gong’s action. Although it seemed impossible to move the mountain, his spirit of never giving up is very important. Sometimes, if we keep trying, we can achieve our goals. Yu Gong’s story teaches us to be brave and persistent, no matter how difficult the task is.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍对愚公移山的看法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍愚公移山的故事；
第二步，介绍自己对愚公移山的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do sth.决定做某事
②laugh at嘲笑
③agree with同意
[高分句型]
①Although it seemed impossible to move the mountain, his spirit of never giving up is very important. (让步状语从句)
②Sometimes, if we keep trying, we can achieve our goals. (条件状语从句)
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