(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版
期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:45分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.I won’t give my camera to you ________ you promise to bring it back by Saturday.
A.if B.unless C.because D.since
2.—Call me ________you meet your sister at the train station.
—I will.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as D.as better as
3.—I’m sorry, Miss Smith. I ________ your English book for so long.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.have borrowed B.have returned C.have kept
4.At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road ________ the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
A.when B.while C.as
5.Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名).
A.well B.exciting C.happy D.politely
6.________ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
A.Unless B.Although C.Since
7.________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park.
A.Now that B.Before C.Unless D.While
8.The match was really fantastic, ________ when Claudia got a point in the last minute.
A.probably B.actually C.mostly D.especially
9.I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.
A.goes out B.runs out C.comes out D.gives out
10.After a busy day's work,he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now.
A.over B.against C.below D.across
11.—What’s the matter
—My friend hurt her ________. She can hardly walk.
A.hand B.neck C.knee D.stomachache
12.—Did you see a boy in black pass by two minutes ago
—No, sir. I ________ an English magazine.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.reads
13.We have been good friends ________ I ________ back from Hong Kong.
A.when; come B.until; came C.after; come D.since; came
14.This book is mainly about how important it is to ________ life’s problems with a smile.
A.find B.check C.face
15.—I feel ________ about the result of the math exam.
—Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A.serious B.nervous C.crazy D.excited
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill in a woods. One day they were talking about their hopes and 16 . The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box full of 17 . I could be painted with colourful flowers. Everyone would see my beauty”. Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a 18 ship. I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the tallest tree and make many people look up 19 me”.
However, things did not 20 as they expected to. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was cut and made into a fishing boat. And the third one was cut into large pieces and left 21 in the dark. No one looked at it. 22 the three trees were so sad, they could do nothing.
One day, a poor woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had 23 because it had the greatest treasure in the world. It got a strong feeling of 24 . A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm 25 came. But the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. At that moment the second tree 26 that how important it was. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the 27 mountain with the pieces of the third tree, it finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree got what they wanted at last, just not in the way they 28 . Sometimes when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t 29 . Wherever you are, please remember your decision that you made 30 . Hold on it! That’s what we called “dream”.
16.A.difficulties B.inventions C.dreams D.changes
17.A.sand B.gold C.stones D.sticks
18.A.usual B.huge C.typical D.strange
19.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.off
20.A.compete B.develop C.explain D.introduce
21.A.forever B.actually C.lonely D.alone
22.A.Unless B.Until C.Because D.Although
23.A.fallen asleep B.worked out C.come true D.taken risks
24.A.death B.satisfaction C.shame D.matter
25.A.suddenly B.completely C.especially D.simply
26.A.succeeded B.allowed C.realized D.encouraged
27.A.oldest B.highest C.tallest D.deepest
28.A.noticed B.hated C.argued D.imagined
29.A.cheer up B.pick up C.give up D.set up
30.A.at first B.right away C.so far D.ever since
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(A)
A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day.
The flood really hurt people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did wast to build the dam (大坝) to keep the water out of villages.
Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing.
Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood.
Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally died down and people moved their homes back.
31.How did Gun control the floods
A.He led people to move away. B.He repaired broken houses.
C.He led people to build dams. D.He ran to look for lands.
32.What can we learn from the third paragraph
A.Gun was Yu’s grandfather. B.There were no floods in nine years.
C.Yu passed by his home three times a year. D.Yu didn’t go home for a long time.
33.Which is the better way to control the flood
A.Dredging rivers. B.Working with family. C.Calling on people. D.Building some dams.
34.What’s the Chinese name of the passage
A.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B.Gun and Yu Control the Water.
C.Hou Yi Shoots the Sun. D.Jing Wei Tries to Fill the Sea.
35.What is this text
A.A notice. B.A diary. C.A fairy tale. D.A science report.
(B)
读短文,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A young goat was walking across a field. Suddenly, a hungry wolf jumped out of the bushes. The goat ran for his life. But the wolf soon caught him. The hungry wolf licked (舔) his lips (嘴唇). He opened his jaw (爪子) to eat the goat.
“Wait!” cried the goat before the wolf could gobble (大口吞食) him up. “Do me one favor before you eat me!” he begged.
“What favor is that ” asked the wolf.
“It’s a small thing, really,” said the goat. “I want to hear music once more in my life,” said the goat. “Would you please sing me a song before you eat me ” he asked.
The wolf thought for a moment. “Why not ” He laughed. “I can still eat you when I have done singing,” the wolf growled (咆哮).
So the wolf began to howl (嚎叫) out a song for the goat. His voice was loud and strong. A pack of dogs lived on a nearby farm. The wolf’s howls soon brought the farmer’s dogs’ running. The pack of dogs quickly chased (追逐) off the wolf.
The young goat laughed when he saw the wolf run away. “That was the best song I ever heard,” he said.
The wolf learned an important lesson that day. Do not become distracted (分心的) when a goal is within reach.
36.What happened after the wolf jumped out of the bushes
A.The goat ran for his life.
B.The goat fell to the ground.
C.The goat laughed at the wolf.
37.Where did this story take place
A.In a pond. B.In a house. C.In a field.
38.Why did the farmer’s dogs come running
A.They smelt dinner. B.They heard the wolf. C.They saw a cat.
39.What caused the wolf to run away
A.The goat scared (吓到了) the wolf.
B.The dogs chased the wolf.
C.The dogs sang to the wolf.
40.What can we learn from the story
A.It is important to stay focused (保持专注) when working towards a goal.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.Learning is like sailing against the current (逆水行舟).
(C)
Many people visit China every year. They enjoy the places of interest in China. And they buy different kinds of nice things in shops. A reporter (记者) is interviewing a market manager.
Reporter: How can tourists choose and buy gifts
Manager: You can take home some nice gifts for your family members and friends. If you can stay in China for a long time, you will have enough time to visit different shops to choose and buy gifts. So you needn’t buy them on the first or second days. You can compare (比较) them with each other and then make a good choice.
Reporter: Should the tourists listen to the guides or attendants (服务员)
Manager: Some guides may give you opportunities to shop. But if you are not interested, you can say you don’t enjoy it. In shops, you may find some attendants trying to help you buy something. This doesn’t mean you have to buy it. It is okay to say no, or just to look around. On the way, there may be some vendors (小贩) following you and trying to sell you something. If you are not interested, just keep going.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41.The writer writes this passage for ________.
A.guides B.students C.tourists D.attendants
42.If you travel in China for a long time, you can _________ and then buy the gifts.
A.start early B.compare first C.pick cheap ones D.visit only one shop
43.What do attendants in shops often do
A.Help tourists buy things. B.Give tourists chances to shop.
C.Show tourists around the shop. D.Give tourists snacks to eat.
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.All the tourists are interested in the goods in the shops.
B.Tourists have to buy the products they are not interested in.
C.Some guides want to make friends with tourists on the way.
D.Some vendors sell their things by following the tourists.
45.This passage is ________.
A.a story B.an interview C.a poem D.an introduction
第二部分 非选择题(满分:55分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights.
47.Mr. Miller (marry) since 10 years ago.
48.Mr. Green gave us some advice on how to start a conversation . (polite)
49.An old man (hurt) himself and couldn’t get up, so I quickly ran up to help him.
50.—How do you keep in touch with Becky
—By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier.
51.You shouldn’t (放弃) . I’m sure you’ll succeed if you try your best.
52.If you (错过) that train then you’ll have to get a taxi.
53.Among all the students, Mary (出色) for her excellent grades.
54.The girl (付款) 500 yuan for the new sweater yesterday.
55.Newspapers and television programmes often have (采访) with famous people.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.杰克说:“有一只宠物狗真好”。
“ nice a pet dog,” Jack says.
57.在他生日那天,他收到了很多礼物。
He a lot of gifts on his birthday.
58.那个王子太勇敢了,以至于有个女孩第一次看到他,就爱上了他。
The prince was so that a girl with him when she first met him.
59.说实话,我们已经从我弟弟的房间清理出很多玩具。
, we a lot of toys from my brother’s bedroom.
60.我祖父母结婚已四十余年,而且相处融洽。
My grandparents for over 40 years and they get on well with each other.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 61 its beautiful natural places and rich culture.
One of the 62 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 63 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 64 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 65 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 66 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there.
In 67 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 68 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 69 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 70 (you), my dear friends
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
71.假如你是 Nancy,今天你班开展了“珍爱地球,保护环境”主体班会活动,通过此次活动,你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后,你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书,号召全校同学立刻行动起来,为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。
steps should shouldn’t
公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学;2.…… ……
节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴;2.…… ……
减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类,然后被回收 ……
你的希望 ……
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名:
2.补齐要点,适当发挥;
3.词数在90左右,已给出的文字不计入总词数。
相关词汇:交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce
Dear friends,
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Nancy
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我不会把我的相机给你,除非你要保证星期六前把它还回来。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非;because因为;since自从。结合句意,在你无法保证星期六前把它还回来的条件下,我不会把它给你的,因此用连词unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你在火车站一见到你妹妹就给我打电话。——我会的。
考查连词。as soon as 一……就;as well as和……一样;as long as只要;as better as不是正确的表达。根据语境可知,此处说的是一看到妹妹就要打电话,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,史密斯小姐。我借你的英语书这么长时间了。——没关系。
考查延续性动词。have borrowed借,短暂性动词;have returned归还,短暂性动词;have kept保持,延续性动词。根据“for so long”可知,句子要用延续性动词,故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:昨日上午9时,26路公交车行驶在中华路时,司机发现一名老人躺在路边。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;while当……时,动词为延续性动词;as因为。根据“bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road…the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.”可知,从句和主句时态不一致,且从句的谓语动词saw是非延续性动词,因此用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:戴安娜看到明星感到很高兴,她渴望得到他的签名。
考查形容词辨析。well健康的;exciting令人兴奋的;happy开心的;politely礼貌地(副词)。根据空格前“felt”是系动词可知,后面跟形容词作表语,又根据“she was eager to get his autograph”可知,她看到明星“很开心”。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:虽然这场风暴把许多东西拆散了,但它使家庭和邻居们距离更近了。
考查连词。Unless除非;Although尽管;Since自从。根据“…the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together”可知,尽管这场风暴使许多事情分离,但是它使得家庭和邻居的距离更近了。由此可知,从句是让步状语从句,用although引导。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:既然现在天气很好,我们去公园野餐吧。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Before在……之前;Unless除非;While当……时候。根据句子可知,此处应用now that,表示在某种情况或条件已经发生或成立的情况下,引出由此导致的结果或进一步行动。故选A。
8.D
【解析】句意:这场比赛真的很精彩,尤其是当Claudia在最后一分钟进球的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably大概,可能;actually 事实上;mostly主要地;especially尤其。根据“The match was really fantastic...when Claudia scored in the last minute.”可知,此处是对比赛很精彩进行进一步的补充和说明,应用especially。故选D。
9.B
【解析】句意:直到时间结束我才交试卷。
考查动词辨析。goes out 出去;runs out用完;comes out出版;gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知,时间用完了才交卷,runs out符合。故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:忙碌了一天的工作后,他感到很累,刚才靠墙坐了半个小时。
考查介词辨析。over 在……上方;against 倚,靠;below 在……下面;across 穿过。根据“felt tired and sat... the wall”可知是靠着墙坐,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:——怎么了?——我的朋友伤了她的膝盖。她几乎不能走路。
考查名词辨析。hand手;neck脖子;knee膝盖;stomachache胃痛。根据“She can hardly walk.”可知,她几乎不能走路,说明是膝盖受伤了,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你两分钟前看到一个穿黑衣服的男孩路过吗?——没有,先生。我正在读英文杂志。
考查过去进行时态。根据“Did you see a boy...”可知,句子时态用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing,主语是I,故be动词用was。故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:自从我从香港回来,我们一直是好朋友。
考查连词和一般过去时。when当……的时候;until直到……为止;after在……以后;since自从。根据“We have been good friends”可知,主句时态是现在完成时;since引导时间状语从句时,主句通常使用现在完成时,从句通常使用一般过去时。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:这本书主要是关于微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。
考查动词辨析。find找到;check检查;face面对。根据“life’s problems with a smile”可知,此处指微笑着面对生活中的问题,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:——我对数学考试的结果感到紧张。——不要担心,Ruby。我相信你会通过的。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;nervous紧张的;crazy疯狂的;excited兴奋的。根据“Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知,应该对考试结果感到“紧张”,所以对方安慰Ruby。故选B。
16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。三棵树都说了自己的梦想,虽然不是以他们所想象的方式,但最终梦想实现。
16.句意:一天,他们在谈论他们的希望和梦想。
difficulties困难;inventions发明;dreams梦想;changes变化。根据“That’s what we called “dream”.”可知, 他们在谈论梦想。故选C。
17.句意:我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。
sand沙子;gold黄金;stones石头;sticks树枝。根据“treasure box”可知,宝箱应是装黄金的。故选B。
18.句意:总有一天我会成为一艘大船。
usual寻常的;huge巨大的;typical典型的;strange奇怪的。根据“I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world”可知,想成为一个大船,故选B。
19.句意:我想成为最高的树,让很多人仰望我。
towards朝着;against反抗;opposite对面;off离开。look up towards“仰望”,故选A。
20.句意:然而,事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。
compete竞争;develop发展;explain解释;introduce介绍。根据“as they expected to”可知,没有像预期那样发展,故选B。
21.句意:第三个被切成大块,独自留在黑暗中。
forever永远;actually实际上;lonely孤独的;alone独自地。根据“No one looked at it.”可知,是独自留在黑暗中。故选D。
22.句意:尽管三棵树很伤心,但是他们无能为力。
Unless除非;Until直到;Because因为;Although尽管。根据“they could do nothing”可知,尽管很伤心,故选D。
23.句意:那时,第一棵树以为它的梦想实现了,因为它拥有世界上最大的宝藏。
fallen asleep睡着;worked out算出;come true实现;taken risks冒险。根据“because it had the greatest treasure in the world.”可知,梦想实现,故选C。
24.句意:我有一种强烈的满足感。
death死亡;satisfaction满意;shame遗憾;matter事情。根据上文内容可知,梦想实现,因此有满足感,故选B。
25.句意:突然来了一场大暴雨。
suddenly突然;completely完整地;especially尤其;simply仅仅。根据“A group of people got on the fishing boat.”可知,突然下大雨,故选A。
26.句意:在那一刻,第二棵树意识到它有多重要。
succeeded成功;allowed允许;realized意识到;encouraged鼓励。根据“that how important it was”可知,意识到了很重要,故选C。
27.句意:有人用第三棵树的碎片在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔,它终于比任何一棵树都高了。
oldest最老的;highest最高的;tallest最高的;deepest最深的。根据“mountain”可知,最高的山,形容“山高”用high,故选B。
28.句意:每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的,只是不是以它们想象的方式。
noticed注意;hated讨厌;argued争论;imagined想象。根据“just not in the way they”可知,不是以它们想象的方式。故选D。
29.句意:有时候,当事情并不如你所愿时,不要放弃。
cheer up欢呼;pick up捡起;give up放弃;set up建立。根据“Sometimes when things don’t seem to be as you like”可知,无论何时不要放弃,故选C。
30.句意:无论你在哪里,请记住你最初做出的决定。
at first起初;right away立即;so far到目前为止;ever since自从。根据“Hold on it!”可知,记住一开始的决定,故选A。
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文讲述了传说中鲧和禹治水的故事。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段“All he did wast to build the dam (大坝) to keep the water out of villages.”可知,鲧控制洪水的方法是让人们修建大坝。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years.”可知,禹很长时间没有回家。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea”可知,控制洪水的更好方法是疏浚河流。故选A。
34.标题判断题。阅读全文可知,本文主要讲述了鲧和禹治水的故事,故选B。
35.推理判断题。本文讲述了传说中鲧和禹治水的故事,所以应该是神话故事。故选C。
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狼抓山羊,最后被狗赶跑的故事。
36.细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a hungry wolf jumped out of the bushes. The goat ran for his life.”可知,狼从灌木丛中跳出来时,山羊逃命去了。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“A young goat was walking across a field...”可知,故事发生在田野里。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“The wolf’s howls soon brought the farmer’s dogs’ running.”可知,农夫的狗跑过来是因为他们听到了狼嚎的声音。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“The pack of dogs quickly chased (追逐) off the wolf.”可知,狗追赶狼导致狼逃跑了。故选B。
40.主旨大意题。根据“The wolf learned an important lesson that day. Do not become distracted (分心的) when a goal is within reach.”可知,从这个故事中学到“朝着一个目标努力时,保持专注很重要”的道理。故选A。
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了游客在中国旅行购物时应注意的问题。
41.推理判断题。根据“Many people visit China every year. They enjoy the places of interest in China.”可知,文章是写给游客的。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“If you can stay in China for a long time, you will have enough time to visit different shops to choose and buy gifts.”可知,如果你在中国旅行了很长时间,你可以先比较一下,然后再买礼物。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“In shops, you may find some attendants trying to help you buy something.”可知,服务员可以为游客提供帮助。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“On the way, there may be some vendors (小贩) following you and trying to sell you something.”可知,一些小贩跟着游客卖东西。故选D。
45.推理判断题。根据“A reporter (记者) is interviewing a market manager.”可知,本文是一个采访。故选B。
46.to turn
【解析】句意:在你离开家之前,记得关灯。turn off“关闭”;remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)。根据“Before you leave home, remember … off the lights.”可知,此处指未做的事,故填to turn。
47.has been married
【解析】句意:米勒先生结婚已经10年了。根据“since 10 years ago”可知,该句应使用现在完成时,完成时的动词应该是延续性动词,marry是短暂性动词,其延续性动词为be married,主语是Mr. Miller,动词应使用三单形式has。故填has been married。
48.politely
【解析】句意:格林先生就如何礼貌地开始谈话给了我们一些建议。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填politely。
49.hurt
【解析】句意:一位老人受伤了,站不起来,所以我赶紧跑过去帮他。根据couldn’t可知是一般过去时,故用过去式。故填hurt。
50.communication
【解析】句意:——你怎么和贝基保持联系?——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用名词communication,表示“沟通”。故填communication。
51.give up
【解析】句意:你不应该放弃。我相信只要你努力,你一定会成功的。根据中文提示,give up“放弃”符合题意,shouldn’t接动词原形。故填give;up。
52.miss
【解析】句意:如果你错过那趟火车,那你就得打车了。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。“错过”用“miss”,主语是“you”,所以此处用动词原形miss。故填miss。
53.stood out
【解析】句意:在所有学生当中,Mary以她优异的成绩脱颖而出。分析句子可知此处缺乏谓语动词,用动词短语stand out表示“出色,脱颖而出”,句子应用一般过去时表示事情已经发生,谓语动词用过去式。故填stood out。
54.paid
【解析】句意:那个女孩昨天花500元买了新毛衣。pay“付款”,pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”;根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填paid。
55.interviews
【解析】句意:报纸和电视节目经常采访名人。根据中文提示,可知此处需填名词interview“采访”,又因为“famous people”,因此不止一个采访,名词需使用复数形式。故填interviews。
56.It is to have
【解析】It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,为固定句型;have“有”。故填It;is;to;have。
57.received/got
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“收到了”;receive/get都可以表示“收到”,动词;再根据题干可知,叙述的是过去发生的事情,动词应用过去式。故填received/got。
58.brave fell in love
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空处缺少“勇敢”,英语表达为brave,形容词作表语;第二个空缺少“爱上”,英语表达为fall in love,动词短语,时态为一般过去时,因此用fall的过去式fell。故填brave;fell in love。
59.To be honest have cleared out/have already cleared out/cleaned out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空处缺少“说实话”,英语表达为to be honest,句子开头首字母大写;本句可用现在完成时,构成为have/ has done,主语we为人称复数形式,因此用have,clean out“清理”,过去分词形式为cleaned;现在完成时的肯定可与already“已经”连用,因此可填have already cleared out;句子还可一般过去时,因此动词用一般过去时cleaned out。故填To be honest;have cleared out/ have already cleared out/ cleaned out。
60.have been married
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为结婚,又根据“for over 40 years”可知此句时态为现在完成时,动词为延续性动词;现在完成时构成是has/have done sth.,主语“My grandparents”是复数,助动词应用have;be married结婚,延续性动词,现在分词是been married。故填have been married。
61.for 62.most popular 63.is 64.mountains 65.If 66.traditional 67.one 68.to visit 69.a 70.yourselves
【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。
61.句意:它以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“its beautiful natural places and rich culture”可知,此句是说它因美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化出名,be famous for“因……有名”。故填for。
62.句意:阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖,经常被称为“草原上的明珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”意为“最……之一”,one of the most popular places意为“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填most popular。
63.句意:另一个必看的自然景观是阿勒泰山脉,位于中国,蒙古国和俄罗斯的边界。主语“Another must-see natural place”为第三人称单数,且此句为一般现在时,be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。
64.句意:夏天,山上覆盖着茂密的森林,冬天则覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据系动词“are”可知,此句用复数。故填mountains。
65.句意:如果你对哈萨克文化感兴趣,你可以参观哈萨克族村落。根据“you can visit the Kazakh settlements”可知,此处表示假设。故填If。
66.句意:你可以在那里了解他们的传统生活方式,欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词“way”,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
67.句意:总之,阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。根据“In...word”可知,此句是说总之,用短语in one word。故填one。
68.句意:总之,阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故填to visit。
69.句意:那么,亲爱的朋友们,为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅,感受它的美丽,尽情享受呢?根据“why not plan...trip to”可知,此句是说为什么不计划一次阿勒泰的旅行,“trip”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
70.句意:那么,亲爱的朋友们,为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅,感受它的美丽,尽情享受呢?根据“enjoy”可知,此句是说玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,根据“my dear friends”可知,此处表示复数,应用you的反身代词yourselves,意为“你们自己”。为故填yourselves。
71.One possible version:
Dear friends,
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take.
First, whenever possible, we should take public transportation, walk or ride our bikes to school to reduce the amount of carbon emissions from cars. We’d better not drive our cars if not necessary. Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use. It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on. Third, we should sort our rubbish and recycle plastic, paper and other materials to reduce pollution. We’d better not mix different wastes.
Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference to the environment. Let’s work together to create a cleaner, greener, and more beautiful world for ourselves.
Yours,
Nancy
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文;
②时态:本文以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:题目要求根据提示写一篇保护环境的倡议书,主要从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境,最后谈谈自己的希望。写作时注意适当增加细节,不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题(已给出);
第二步,根据所给要点,依次从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境,讲述应该做和不应该做的事情;
第三步,最后表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take public transportation 乘坐公共交通
②had better not do 最好不做
③turn off 关掉
[高分句型]
①Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on.(it作形式主语)
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