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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Will we visit the Ancient City of Pingyao during the holiday
—Of course. Our ten-city tour ________ a visit there.
A．misses B．includes C．means D．wins
2．Tim loves doing all kinds of outdoor sports, ________ rock climbing.
A．usually B．especially C．actually D．certainly
3．My father usually drives to work ________ taking the bus.
A．instead of B．such as C．because of D．together with
4．Most of the earth’s surface ________with water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
5．—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off
6．Tom ________ to school when he was ten years old.
A．rode B．will ride C．rides D．is riding
7．—Would you like to go hiking or go fishing this weekend
—______. I want to stay at home to relax.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All
8．— ________ I finish the report today, Miss Green
—No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow.
A．Can B．Must C．Will D．May
9．—Mario, your room is in a mess. Please ______ some things this afternoon.
—OK, mom!
A．try out B．clear out C．cut out D．run out
10．Many people look forward to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, ______ sports lovers.
A．simply B．probably C．luckily D．especially
11．—Where is your sister, Cathy
—She ______ to the Snow County in Heilongjiang. She will be back this Sunday.
A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go
12．—Have you watched Tom and Jerry
—Yes. I ______ it three times.
A．watch B．watched C．has watched D．have watched
13．Daming ______ an excuse for being late for the school this morning.
A．wrote about B．counted down C．made up D．dreamed of
14．—What do you think of the newest 5G mobile phone
—I really like it, but I can’t __________ it.
A．stand B．afford C．spend D．refuse
15．I think winter is a beautiful season, __________ when it snows.
A．luckily B．especially C．probably D．properly
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A rich man loved his son very much. So he wanted his son to lead a 16 life. He decided to send him to 17 a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man 18 his purpose, he handed the boy an empty (空的) bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 19 it with water. 20 no water is spilt (洒) when you return here.” Although the boy was very 21 to hear this, he had to do it at once.
The boy walked to the river and some time 22 came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 23 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 24 attention (注意力) to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another 25 of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” Although the boy didn’t know why, he had no 26 but to finish his task again.
When he returned, the boy was able to 27 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 28 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the 29 of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 30 of happiness.”
16．A．rich B．poor C．hard D．happy
17．A．ask B．tell C．want D．make
18．A．thought about B．learned about C．talked about D．cared about
19．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
20．A．Be quick B．Keep quiet C．Come back D．Make sure
21．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised D．tired
22．A．later B．soon C．ago D．then
23．A．research B．notice C．find D．study
24．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
25．A．bowl B．bottle C．glass D．bag
26．A．chance B．answer C．choice D．key
27．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
28．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
29．A．warmth B．truth C．beauty D．kindness
30．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.”
One day when he was traveling in the desert (沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.
Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.
31．The old man liked ________ best before he traveled in the desert.
A．food B．bags C．watches D．gold
32．When he lost his way, he wanted to get ________.
A．bags full of gold B．some rocks and sand
C．some food and water D．cola and fruit
33．What did he do with the bag
A．He didn’t take it up. B．He brought it home.
C．He forgot it. D．He threw it away.
34．The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because ________.
A．the bag was too small B．he was very hungry and thirsty
C．the gold wasn’t his D．he lost his bag
35．In the end, the old man knew that gold was ________ in the world.
A．the best thing B．not good at all
C．better than anything D．not the best thing
（B）
Wushan is a small county (县) in the northeast of Chongqing. People also call it “the Eastern Gate of Chongqing”.
There are a lot of mountains in Wushan such as Mount Wushan, Mount Daba and Mount Qiyao. And the Yangtze River runs through the county.
You can visit Wushan anytime, but the best time to go to the place is between November and December. During the time, the leaves (叶子) of the trees on the mountains turn red. In Wushan there are almost 200 kinds of red leaves, with an area of about 800 square kilometers. Imagine that you take a boat trip on the clear water and admire the red leaves in the mountains along the river. How wonderful the trip is!
If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan. A bus trip takes about four hours. If you take the high-speed train, you only need to spend about two hours getting there. Of course, you can choose to go there by plane. It takes about fifty minutes and helps you save more time. However, you can only take the plane every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Do you like traveling If you are interested in Wushan, go and enjoy its beauty one day.
36．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling jokes. B．By offering facts.
C．By giving examples. D．By comparing differences.
37．Which of the following is TRUE about Wushan
A．Wushan is in the southeast of Chongqing.
B．The trees in Wushan are green all year round.
C．Mount Qiyao is one of the mountains in Wushan.
D．Winter is not a good time for people to visit Wushan.
38．What does the underlined word “admire” mean in Chinese
A．描述 B．清理 C．绘画 D．欣赏
39．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The best time to visit Wushan. B．The ways to get to Wushan.
C．The reasons why people like Wushan. D．The things people can do in Wushan.
40．Where can we find the text
A．In a school notice. B．In a history book.
C．In an education newspaper. D．In a travel magazine.
（C）
A big group of sheep were eating grass (草) outside. A wolf (狼) came and caught a lamb (羊羔). There was a bag on the lamb’s back. The lamb tried hard to get away but it could not.
As the wolf was going to eat the lamb, the lamb got an idea. It asked, “Mr. Wolf, will you be kind and give me my last wish ”
The wolf asked, “What is your last wish ”
The lamb said, “I like music. I wish to hear you play the flute (笛子). It’s in the bag on my back.”
The wolf thought it was easy and played the flute. When the wolf stopped, the lamb said, “Oh! What beautiful music! Will you play louder, please You play far better than my owner.”
The wolf was happy to hear that and started to play louder.
At the same time, the owner and the dogs were looking for the missing lamb. When they heard the sound, they came running and caught the wolf. The lamb happily ran back to its group.
41．What is a lamb
A．A little dog. B．A young boy.
C．A young sheep. D．Another kind of wolf.
42．Why did the lamb ask the wolf to play the flute
A．To become friends with the wolf. B．To learn how to play the flute.
C．To make use of the wolf’s playing. D．To listen to the flute music one last time.
43．What happened as the wolf played the flute louder
A．The lamb started to dance to the music. B．The owner and the dogs came and caught it.
C．The lamb ran away as fast as possible. D．The other sheep all came back to join them.
44．From the story, we can learn that the lamb is _______.
A．lonely B．clever C．funny D．bad
45．Which can be the title of passage
A．Music is very beautiful B．The owner and his sheep
C．A big group of sheep and a wolf D．Cleverness wins over danger
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue.
47．She (realize) she left her homework at home when she was on her way to school.
48．She uses her car (most) for driving to work.
49．We should try to help those (disable) people around us.
50．It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer.
51．We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area.
52．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
53．Li Ming will study (到国外) next year．
54．So far, we (收集) 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through voluntary work.
55．Look at the butterfly there, maybe it has been (死的) for a long time.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他们已经决定明天帮小区的志愿者们分发传单。
They have to help volunteers at the community leaflets tomorrow.
57．江苏由13个城市组成，他们彼此紧密合作，使江苏变得更美好。
Jiangsu is thirteen cities. They each other to make Jiangsu better.
58．上学期她学习取得了巨大进步。
She with her studies last term.
59．那个小男孩足够勇敢地在公共场所清楚地表达他自己。
The little boy is to express himself clearly .
60．如果你在森林公园砍树，你将会被警察罚款。
If you in the forest park, you will by the police.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 61 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 62 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 63 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 64 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 65 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 66 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 67 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 68 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 69 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 70 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是刘明，你校上周举办了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
What were on show clothes, chairs, model planes, …
What are they made of/ from (制成) waste paper, plastic bottles, used wood and glass,...
What’s your feeling …
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。)
Working the Waste into Magic
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——假期我们会去参观平遥古城吗？——当然。我们的十城之行包括参观那里。
考查动词辨析。misses错过；includes包括；means意为；wins赢得。根据“Our ten-city tour…a visit there.”可知，此处是指十个城市之旅包括平遥古城。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：提姆爱做各种各样的户外运动，尤其是攀岩。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；especially尤其；actually事实上；certainly当然。根据“Tim loves doing all kinds of outdoor sports...rock climbing.”可知，此处攀岩是户外运动的一种，表示强调，应用副词especially。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班，而不是乘公共汽车。
考查短语辨析。instead of代替，而不是；such as例如；because of 因为，由于；together with和……一起。根据“drives to work开车去”与“taking the bus乘公共汽车”可知，两种方式只能二选一。 “instead of代替，而不是”更符合。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。
考查被动语态。根据“surface”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，需要被动语态，陈述的是事实，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车；take off起飞；turn off关闭。根据“can I leave my homework for tomorrow”以及“Don’t…what you can do today till tomorrow”可知，这里是老师建议对方不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：汤姆十岁时骑自行车上学。
考查动词时态。rode骑，动词过去式；will ride一般将来时；rides动词三单形式；is riding现在进行时。根据“when he was ten years old”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你这个周末想去远足还是钓鱼？——都不想去。我想待在家里放松。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I want to stay at home to relax.”可知，表示两者都不想去，应用Neither。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——-格林小姐，我必须今天完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。
考查情态动词词义辨析。Can能够；Must必须；Will将要；May可以。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，此句是问必须今天完成报告吗，故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：——马里奥，你的房间一团糟。请今天下午清理一些东西。——好的，妈妈！
考查动词短语辨析。try out试验；clear out清理；cut out切断；run out用完。根据“Mario, your room is in a mess.”可知，房间很乱，需要把一些东西清理一下，故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：许多人，尤其是体育爱好者，都期待着2024年的巴黎奥运会。
考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅；probably可能；luckily幸运的是；especially尤其。根据“Many people look forward to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知，此句是说尤其是运动爱好者，故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：——凯西，你妹妹在哪儿？——她去了黑龙江的雪乡。她将在这个星期天回来。
考查现在完成时态。根据“She will be back this Sunday.”和“to the Snow County in Heilongjiang”可知，凯西的妹妹已经去了黑龙江的雪乡，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has + 动词的过去分词。have gone to表示去了某地，或者在去某地的路上，是“去而未返”；have been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来，即“去而已返”。根据题干中“She will be back this Sunday.”可知，妹妹去了黑龙江的雪乡，不在说话地，是“去而未返”，因此应用has gone。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：——你看过《猫和老鼠》吗？——是的。我看了三遍。
考查动词的时态。根据“three times”可知时态是现在完成时。主语I后接have+过去分词。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：大明今天早上编造了一个迟到的借口。
考查动词短语辨析。wrote about 写关于……的内容；counted down倒计时；made up编造；dreamed of 梦想。根据“an excuse for being late for the school”可知，空处指“编造借口”，需用“make up an excuse”，故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你怎么看待最新的5G手机？——我真的很喜欢，但是我买不起。
考查动词辨析。stand站；afford负担得起；spend花费；refuse拒绝。根据“I really like it, but I can’t…it.”可知，此处指的是“我买不起”，can’t afford意为“买不起”。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：我认为冬天是美丽的季节，尤其当它下雪时。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；especially尤其是，特别是；probably大概地；properly合适地。根据“winter is a beautiful season, … when it snows”可知，冬天很美，尤其在下雪的时候，空格后是起到强调的作用，故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明的老人让一个年轻人拿着一个空碗到几英里外的河里去打水。他第一次只顾着碗里的水，没有欣赏路边的风景。第二次他只欣赏路边的风景，碗里大部分水漏掉了。这位老人告诉他，要欣赏世界的美丽，但也不要忘记碗里的水，这就是幸福的秘诀。
16．句意：所以他想让他儿子过上幸福的生活。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；hard坚硬的；happy幸福的。根据“He decided to send him to...a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活。故选D。
17．句意：他决定派他去询问一位聪明的老人关于幸福的建议。
ask询问；tell告诉；want想要；make制作。根据后文的“When the old man learnt about his...he handed the boy an...bowl and said,”可知是他去询问这位聪明的老人。故选A。
18．句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河边装满水”。
thought about思考；learned about了解到；talked about谈论；cared about关心。根据“When the old man...his purpose, he handed the boy an empty (空的) bowl and said”可知此处指当老人了解到男孩的目的后，给了他一个空碗。故选B。
19．句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河边装满水”。
wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；connect连接。fill...with...表示“用……装满……”。故选B。
20．句意：当你回到这里时，确保没有水洒出来。
Be quick快点；Keep quiet保持安静；Come back回来；Make sure确保。根据“...no water is spilt (洒) when you return here.”可知此处指要确保水不要洒出来。故选D。
21．句意：虽然男孩听到这个消息很惊讶，但他不得不立刻去做。
relaxed轻松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶；tired疲倦的。根据“Although the boy was very...to hear this, he had to do it at once.”可知前后句为转折关系，指男孩听到老人的话很惊讶。故选C。
22．句意：男孩走到河边，过了一会儿，他拿着一碗水回来了。
later稍后；soon很快；ago以前；then然后。根据“The boy walked to the river and some time...came back with a bowl of water.”可知此处指一段时间过后，男孩回来了。故选A。
23．句意：你注意到路边美丽的花朵和树上鸟儿的歌声了吗？
research研究；notice注意；find查找；study研究。根据“because he gave his...attention (注意力) to the bowl in his hands.”可知老人在询问男孩有没有注意到路边的美景。故选B。
24．句意：男孩说不出话来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。
public公众的；weak虚弱的；quick叙述的；full满的，全部的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，这个男孩关于路边的花和树上的鸟没有注意到，因此他全部的注意力放在手里的碗上。故选D。
25．句意：老人笑着说：“再给我拿一碗水来，但这次也要欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌唱。”
bowl碗；bottle瓶子；glass玻璃杯；bag。袋根据“...came back with a bowl of water.”可知老人是要求他再去拿一碗水。故选A。
26．句意：虽然男孩不知道为什么，但他别无选择，只能再次完成任务。
chance机会；answer答案；choice选择；key钥匙。动词短语have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做”。故选C。
27．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
change改变；imagine想象；examine考试；describe描述。根据“everything he had seen”可知，他把自己看到的东西，描述给这位老人。故选D。
28．句意：但当他低头看他的碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。
lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“most water was gone”可知碗里面的大部分水都没有了，因此感到悲伤。故选B。
29．句意：“好吧，年轻人，”老人说，“享受世界的美丽，但永远不要忘记碗里的水。”
warmth温暖；truth真理；beauty美丽；kindness善良。根据“the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees”可知老人在提醒男孩在欣赏美的时候，也不要忘记碗里的水。故选C。
30．句意：这就是幸福的秘密。
result结果；cause起因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据“enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl.”可知欣赏世界的美丽，但不要忘记碗里的水，老人这是在诉说幸福的秘诀。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位老人最喜欢金子。当他在沙漠里旅行，迷路了，想要食物和水的时候，他捡到一包金子，他并不高兴，因为他又饿又渴。最后他明白了金子不是世界上最好的东西。
31．细节理解题。根据“He liked gold better than anything else in the world.”可知，这位老人在去沙漠旅行之前最喜欢金子，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“He hoped he would find water and food in it.”可知，当他迷路时，他想要一些水和食物，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知，他扔了那个包，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full (满的) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.”可知，他得到那包金子，并没有非常高兴，因为他又饿又渴，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.”可知，最后，这位老人明白了金子不是世界上最好的东西，故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了巫山位于重庆市的东部，它是一个虽小却美丽的县，介绍了去巫山旅游的时间以及去那里的交通方式等。
36．细节理解题。根据“Wushan is a small county (县) in the northeast of Chongqing. People also call it ‘the Eastern Gate of Chongqing’.”可知，作者以提供事实的方式开始文章，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of mountains in Wushan such as Mount Wushan, Mount Daba and Mount Qiyao.”可知，七曜山是巫山的一座山，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Imagine that you take a boat trip on the clear water and admire the red leaves in the mountains along the river. How wonderful the trip is!”可知，此处是说想象一下自己在清澈的水面上乘船旅行，欣赏河边山上的红叶，是多么美妙的旅行，单词“admire”指的是“欣赏”，故选D。
39．段落大意题。根据“If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan.”可知，本段介绍的是去巫山可以选择的交通工具，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Do you like traveling If you are interested in Wushan, go and enjoy its beauty one day.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍巫山的有关情况，应是来自一篇旅游杂志，故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的羊羔逃脱狼口的故事。
41． 推理判断题。根据“A big group of sheep are eating grass outside. A wolf comes and catches a lamb.”可知，lamb是指一种羊。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, the owner and the dogs are looking for the missing lamb. When they hear the sound, they begin running and catch the wolf.”可知，羊羔想利用狼吹笛子的声音，让主人和狗来救自己。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the owner and the dogs are looking for the missing lamb. When they hear the sound, they begin running and catch the wolf.”可知，狼吹笛子更大声之后，羊羔的主人和狗跑过来抓住了狼。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，羊羔为了不让狼吃到自己，称赞狼吹笛子的声音动听，以此来让羊羔的主人来救自己，由此可知它很聪明。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只聪明的羊羔逃脱狼口的故事，所以Cleverness wins over danger“聪明战胜危险”符合本文标题。故选D。
46．politely
【解析】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。他们总是排队。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave，副词politely符合句意。故填politely。
47．realized
【解析】句意：当她在上学路上，她意识到她把作业落在家里了。由句子中的left可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，动词realize表示“意识到”，其过去式是realized。故填realized。
48．mostly
【解析】句意：她主要是使用小汽车开车去上班。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词mostly“主要地”，用于修饰动词uses。故填mostly。
49．disabled
【解析】句意：我们应该尽力帮助身边的残疾人。disable“使残疾”，动词；此处应用形容词disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词people，表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。
50．meaningful
【解析】句意：对我们来说，成为一名志愿者是有意义的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，meaningful是其形容词形式。故填meaningful。
51．raised
【解析】句意：我们为地震灾区的人们筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”，根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。
52．were regarding/regarded
【解析】句意：那时，人们认为她是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。视为：regard，根据时间状语“At that time”可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是people，be动词用were，regard用现在分词形式regarding。句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填were regarding/regarded。
53．abroad
【解析】句意：明年李明将到国外学习。“到国外”abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。
54．have raised
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经通过志愿工作为无家可归的孩子募集了3000美元。收集：raised，动词，根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have raised。
55．dead
【解析】句意：看那只蝴蝶，也许它已经死了很久了。根据中文提示以及“has been”可知，该句是现在完成时，设空处后“for a long time.”为一段时间，因此设空处填形容词表状态，be dead“死的”。故填dead。
56．decided/made up their mind/made up their minds/made a decision (to) hand out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“决定”，decide/make up one’s mind(s)/make a decision“决定”，根据“have”可知须用过去分词；第二空意为“分发”，hand out“分发”，help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事。故填decided/made up their mind(s)/made a decision；(to) hand out。
57．made up of work closely with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由……组成”和“紧密合作”，其英文表达为be made up of“由……组成”，固定搭配；work closely with“紧密合作”，固定搭配。由“is”可知，句子为一般现在时，They作主语，动词用原形。故填made up of；work closely with。
58．made great progress
【解析】make progress“取得进步”，表示“巨大进步”应用形容词great修饰名词progress。根据“last term”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词make用过去式made。故填made great progress。
59．brave enough in public/in places
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“足够勇敢地”和“在公共场所”，其英文表达为：brave enough“足够勇敢”，形容词位于enough之前；in public或in places“在公共场所”，固定搭配。故填brave enough；in public/places。
60．cut down the trees/cut down trees/cut the trees down/cut trees down be fined
【解析】根据中英文对照可知， 此处缺少“砍树”和“被罚款”。分析句子可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。cut down“砍树”，固定短语；trees“树”，名词，可位于短语之间或之后；由“will…by the police”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词，fine“罚款”。故填cut down (the) trees/cut (the) trees down；be fined。
61．(w)oke 62．(a)long 63．(p)ulled 64．(h)appily 65．(r)eached 66．(t)hirsty 67．(s)cenery 68．(d)ifferent 69．(w)hile 70．(b)reakfast
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。
61．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。
62．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。
63．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。
64．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。
65．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。
66．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
67．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
68．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
69．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。
70．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
71．例文
Working the Waste into Magic
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”.
A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors.
I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo!
I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主旨；
第二步，介绍环保展览的一些作品，以及它们是用什么制成的；
第三步，表达个人的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a number of 许多
②be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
③be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①They are glued together and painted in different colors.（被动语态）
②I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. （how引导的宾语从句）
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