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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big __________.
A．advantage B．challenge C．achievement D．situation
2．—How was your trip to Yulong Snow Mountain
—It was great. I ________ there twice.
A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been
3．—What did Helen do last weekend
—She went to the hospital to ________ the sick children.
A．set up B．clean up C．hurry up D．cheer up
4．The boy has no friends here, so he feels very ________.
A．relaxed B．lonely C．fantastic D．surprised
5．—There is something wrong with my ______, mom.
—You’d better see a dentist.
A．leg B．teeth C．head D．stomach
6．Mary ______ reading the book last week and she ______ 50 pages so far.
A．has started; finished B．has started; has finished
C．started; has finished D．started; finished
7．The little boy has kept this book ______ two weeks.
A．for B．with C．since D．in
8．I’ve made great ______ in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.
A．trouble B．progress C．advice D．mess
9．—I’m hungry. May I start now
—You’d better not. It is ________ to wait until everyone is ready.
A．polite B．cold C．exciting D．similar
10．—Where is your younger sister
—She ________ Wuhu Squirrel Town with her classmates.
A．has been to B．was in C．has gone to D．will be in
11．—Why do you often move these flowers into the balcony after supper, Mum
—To ________ them from the cold outside.
A．produce B．provide C．protect D．present
12．—What’s the meaning of the saying “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring”
—For Chinese people, spring means the beginning of a whole year ________ it is time for farming.
A．but B．and C．or D．yet
13．—How do you ________ the exchange student since he has returned to his country
—By sending and receiving emails. And our friendship stays strong and true.
A．call on B．wait for C．dream of D．keep in touch with
14．The young man is new here and he has few friends, so sometimes he feels ________.
A．tired B．alone C．lonely D．relaxed
15．We live in an ________ age, so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves.
A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invention
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I’m a school student and I used to hate geography lessons. There are too 16 place names to remember and I found these lessons very 17 . Sometimes I even secretly 18 some other books in geography classes, 19 a family trip to Europe changed my attitude (态度) to geography lessons.
One day, we came to London. Dad said we would 20 the most famous river in England. Once I got close to the river, I was so 21 to see the clear water and the beautiful view (风景) on the banks of the river that I couldn’t 22 giving out a shout. “The Seine River (塞纳河) is a lot more beautiful than I 23 ,” I said. Then my Dad quickly walked over to me and 24 me away from the crowed. Very seriously, he told me, “We are now in 25 . This is River Thames (泰晤士河). The Seine River is in Paris.” My face went red immediately, and I hid my 26 in my hands. Then my dad said, “Listen to your teacher 27 in your geography class and next time you will be clear 28 these rivers in Europe.” I learned a good 29 from the trip and started 30 hard on geography.
16．A．many B．much C．more D．most
17．A．different B．boring C．short D．easy
18．A．watched B．read C．saw D．looked
19．A．and B．for C．but D．or
20．A．study B．visit C．cross D．leave
21．A．excited B．shy C．nervous D．clever
22．A．help B．enjoy C．stop D．forget
23．A．wrote B．suggested C．remembered D．expected
24．A．take B．to take C．took D．taken
25．A．Paris B．London C．Tokyo D．Sydney
26．A．hat B．map C．book D．face
27．A．politely B．busily C．carefully D．quickly
28．A．at B．about C．to D．with
29．A．plan B．class C．activity D．lesson
30．A．walk B．worked C．walking D．working
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries.
I think you have already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food, such as porridge. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite.
So what should you do if you visit a foreign country Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
31．In Britain we try not to put our hands ________ during a meal.
A．on the desk B．on the table C．on the chair
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”
A．穿过 B．经过 C．贯穿
33．In Arabic countries you must be careful with your ________.
A．feet B．mouth C．hands
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．In different countries, the manners are the same.
B．Different countries have different manners.
C．Good manners are not important.
35．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．manners B．habits C．traffic
（B）
22 March, 2024 Rainy Mum and Dad drove me to the airport at 8:00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to care for myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00 a.m. We visited a place called NEWater Visitor Centre. I learnt a lot about water there.
23 March, 2024 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place!
24 March, 2024 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did a good job. Then we played in Universal Studios of Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time.
25 March, 2024 Sunny We visited the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learnt about the history and future of Singapore. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．When did the writer arrive at Singapore’s Changi Airport
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
37．What was the weather like on 23 March 2024
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
38．What class did the writer have on 24 March
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Listening.
39．How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
40．What is the material
A．A diary. B．A menu. C．A notice.
（C）
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school It’s quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country.
Hugging is an important way to show our happiness, worries or missing. For example, we always hug our teammates after winning games; If one of our friends has a bad day, we will give him a warm hug; If we miss someone, a close hug is essential (必不可少的) when we meet again.
Of course, people in different countries have different views on hugging. Since I arrived in China, I’ve noticed that Chinese people seem very coy about that. When it comes to hugs, most the them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It only happens between really close people.
But people’s ideas towards hugging can change. I remember I’ve watched a TV show about a special party in Shanghai. A local artist held the party. He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging. Some Chinese people there clearly looked uneasy (不安的). However, after the party, they changed their minds. They thought hugging doesn’t have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her or him a hug—see how it makes you feel.
41．How do friends in the writer’s country usually greet each other
A．By kissing. B．By hugging.
C．By nodding. D．By shaking hands.
42．What does the writer do to show the importance of hugging
A．He lists numbers. B．He asks questions.
C．He gives examples. D．He tells stories.
43．Which word is close to the underlined word “coy”
A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Lazy. D．Active.
44．Why did the artist hold the party
A．To celebrate his birthday. B．To show different cultures.
C．To know about different ideas. D．To let people feel warmth by hugging.
45．How do some Chinese people feel about hugging after the party
A．Uneasy. B．Nice. C．Embarrassed. D．Unimportant.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, (especial) potato chips.
47．Some foreigners like Chinese food, (include) dumplings.
48．Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly.
49．The road to (succeed) is not straight.
50．Her sister was so brave that she (hold) the cat by its tail.
51．Dong Yuhui was (采访) by international reporters last month.
52．The rain began to beat heavily (碰；撞) the window.
53．Look out for spelling mistakes when you (检查) your homework.
54．His story has (鼓励) us to make our dream come true.
55．At present, I can’t (买得起) a new house.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．露西曾去过黄果树瀑布两次。
Lucy has ever the Huangguoshu waterfall twice.
57．我看见吉米的时候他正在分发通知。
Jimmy the notices when I saw him.
58．在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
It is the work in such a short time.
59．你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
you ever to a science museum
60．科林已经指出了单独游泳的危险性。
Colin has already the dangers of swimming alone.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Have you ever 61 (be) to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is 62 excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many places of interest there. You can see many foreign visitors 63 (walk) along the streets.
The best time to visit Thailand is 64 April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things 65 bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are 66 (people) favorite things. In the country, there are many 67 (hotel) facing the sea. You can have fun on the beach or learn 68 to swim in the sea. On the 69 hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some fruit at low prices. It is believed that Thailand is one of the 70 (nice) travel places.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．文明从点滴做起，城市因你我而美丽。近期，淮安正在创建全国文明典范城市，以文明之风，创文明之城。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student ”为主题的短文。内容应包含以下要点：
行为习惯 遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌……
公益活动 捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者……
绿色生活 节约用水，选择公共交通……
暑假计划 按时完成作业，多读有意义的书……
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a civilized middle school student
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Huai’an more civilized.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________From now on, let’s join together to be civilized students. And we’ll have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】 句意：——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势；challenge挑战；achievement成就；situation情况。根据“His height gives him a big”可知，他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：——你去玉龙雪山的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。我去过那里两次。
考查完成时及主谓一致。have gone to已经去了，表示人还未回来；have been to去过，表示人已经回来了。根据主语为“I”并结合选项可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“twice”可知，此处表示去过那里两次。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：——Helen上周末做什么了？——她去医院使生病的孩子们振作起来。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；clean up打扫干净；hurry up快点；cheer up使……振作起来。根据“She went to the hospital to”和“the sick children”可知，应该是去医院使生病的孩子们振作起来，不定式作目的状语。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩在这里没有朋友，所以他感到很孤独。
考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；fantastic极好的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy has no friends here”可知，此处指感到孤独的。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的牙齿有些问题。——你最好去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。 leg腿；teeth牙齿；head头；stomach胃。根据下文“You’d better see a dentist.”可知，看牙医应是牙齿有问题。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：玛丽上周开始读这本书，到目前为止她已经读完了50页。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，第一空时态用一般过去时；根据“so far”可知，第二空时态是现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：这个小男孩已经把这本书保存了两个星期了。
考查介词用法。for后接一段时间；with表示伴随；since自从，后接时间点；in+时间段，与一般将来时连用，或者后跟年份、月份、季节等。根据“The little boy has kept this book …two weeks.”可知本句是现在完成时态，设空处后面的two weeks指的是一段时间，所以应用“for+一段时间”，表示“多长时间”。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：自从汤姆和我分享了好的学习方法后，我的英语取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；progress进步；advice建议；mess混乱。根据“I’ve made great ... in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.”可知，有了汤姆的好的学习方法，我的英语取得了很大的进步；make progress“取得进步”。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：——我饿了。我现在可以开始吗？——你最好别。等到每个人都准备好了再开始是有礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；cold寒冷的；exciting令人兴奋的；similar相似的。根据“You’d better not. It is…to wait until everyone is ready.”可知，等所有人准备好再开始是礼貌的行为，故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你妹妹在哪里？——她和她的同学去了芜湖松鼠小镇。
考查动词时态。has been to去过某地（已回来）；was in过去某个时候在某地；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；will be in将来某个时候在某地。根据“She ... Wuhu Squirrel Town with her classmates.”可知，妹妹去了芜湖松鼠小镇还未回来，故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，为什么你经常在晚饭后把这些花搬到阳台上？——为了保护它们不受外面的寒冷影响。
考查动词辨析。produce生产；provide提供；protect保护；present呈现。根据“Why do you often move these flowers into the balcony after supper”和“ them from the cold outside”可知，搬花是为了保护它们不受寒冷影响，故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——“一年之计在于春”这句话是什么意思？——对中国人来说，春天意味着一年的开始，并且是农耕的时节。
考查连词。but但是；and并且；or或者；yet然而。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：——交换生回国后，你如何与他保持联系？——通过收发电子邮件。我们的友谊永远牢固而真实。
考查动词短语辨析。call on拜访；wait for等待；dream of梦想；keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据“By sending and receiving emails”可知，询问保持联系的方式，故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，几乎没有朋友，所以他有时候感到孤独。
考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；alone单独的；lonely孤独的；relaxed轻松的。根据“The young man is new here and he has few friends”可知，他几乎没有朋友，所以感到孤独，此处含有感彩用lonely。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：我们生活在一个信息时代，所以我们有更多的机会和方法来提高自己。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；information信息；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据“so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves.”可知，此处指的是“信息时代”。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过一次旅行明白了地理课的重要性。
16．句意：这里有太多的地名需要记住。
many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“place names”可知，应用too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
17．句意：我发现这些课程很无聊。
different不同的；boring枯燥的；short短的；easy简单的。根据“There are ... place names to remember”可知，因为要记很多地名，所以地理课很无聊，故选B。
18．句意：有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地读一些其他的书，但一次欧洲家庭旅行改变了我对地理课的态度。
watched观看；read阅读；saw看见；looked看。根据“ some other books”可知，看一些其他的书应用read。故选B。
19．句意：有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地读一些其他的书，但一次欧洲家庭旅行改变了我对地理课的态度。
and和；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“a family trip to Europe changed my attitude (态度) to geography lessons.”可知，与前文内容是转折关系，用表示转折的连词but连接。故选C。
20．句意：爸爸说我们要去参观英国最有名的河。
study学习；visit参观；cross穿过；leave离开。根据“the most famous river in England”可知，是参观最著名的河流，故选B。
21．句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽”。
excited激动的，兴奋的；shy害羞的，腼腆的；nervous紧张的；clever聪明的。根据“see the clear water and the beautiful view”可知，作者看到美丽的景色感到兴奋，故选A。
22．句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽”。
help帮助；enjoy享受；stop停止；forget忘记。can’t help doing“情不自禁做某事”，故选A。
23． 句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的要漂亮得多”。
wrote写；suggested建议；remembered记住；expected期待。根据“The Seine River is a lot more beautiful”可知，河流比作者原本期待的还要美，故选D。
24．句意：然后我爸爸迅速走向我，把我从人群中带走。
take带走，原形；to take动词不定式；took过去式；taken过去分词；根据“my dad quickly walked over to me”可知，空处的时态为一般过去时，应用take的过去式took。故选C。
25． 句意：他非常严肃地告诉我，“我们现在在伦敦。”
Paris巴黎；London伦敦；Tokyo东京；Sydney悉尼。根据“This is River Thames.”及生活常识可知，泰晤士河在英国，故选B。
26．句意：我的脸立刻变红了，我用手捂着脸。
hat帽子；map地图；book书；face脸。根据上文内容可知，作者把泰晤士河喊成了塞纳河，所以是对于自己的错误行为感到羞愧，因此是用手捂着脸；故选D。
27． 句意：爸爸说：“在地理课上认真听老师讲课，下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。”
politely礼貌地；busily忙碌地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Listen to your teacher”可知，上课认真听讲，故选C。
28．句意：爸爸说：“在地理课上认真听老师讲课，下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。”
at在；about关于；to对于；with和……一起。be clear about“对……清楚”，故用about；故选B。
29．句意：我从这次旅行中学到了一个很好的教训，开始努力学习地理。
plan计划；class班级；activity活动；lesson教训。根据“from the trip”可知，从此次旅行中得到了一个很好的教训，故选D。
30．句意：我从这次旅行中学到了一个很好的教训，开始努力学习地理。
walk走路，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；walking步行，动名词；working工作，动名词。start doing sth“开始做某事”，故用动词的ing形式；根据“hard on geography”可知，此处指努力学习地理，应用working。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪习惯，强调了在不同文化背景下，礼仪的差异性。
31．细节理解题。根据“In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal.”可知，在英国用餐时，我们尽量不把手放在桌子上。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal.”可知，在墨西哥，客人被期望在整个用餐过程中都把手放在桌子上。由此推断“throughout”意为“贯穿”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“In Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite.”可知，在阿拉伯国家，你必须注意你的手，不能用左手吃东西。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I think you have already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another.”可知，不同国家有不同的礼仪习惯。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪习惯，强调了礼仪的重要性和差异性。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是作者的几篇日记，介绍自己的新加坡之行。
36．细节理解题。根据“We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00 a.m.”可知，作者上午11点到达新加坡樟宜机场。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“23 March, 2024 Cloudy”可知，2024年3月23日是多云的天气。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“We had a speaking class at a school.”可知，作者在学校上了一节口语课。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第一篇日记中的“Mum and Dad drove me to the airport at 8:00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers.”及最后一篇日记中的“I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip.”可知，26号是旅行的最后一天，从22到26号共5天。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文是作者的四篇旅行日记。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在不同文化中的方式及人们的接受情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“It’s quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country.”可知，用拥抱问候朋友或亲戚是很常见的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“For example, we always hug our teammates after winning games”可知，通过举例来说明拥抱的重要性，故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“When it comes to hugs, most the them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable.”可知，中国人对拥抱很害羞，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“A local artist held the party. He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging.”可知，艺术家举办聚会是为希望人们通过拥抱感受到人与人之间的温暖。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“However, after the party, they changed their minds. They thought hugging doesn’t have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice.”可知，拥抱不错，故选B。
46．especially
【解析】句意：那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是薯片。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空须填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。
47．including
【解析】句意：有些外国人喜欢中国菜，包括饺子。横线上应是介词，对前文的补充性说明。所以将include变为including。故填including。
48．treats
【解析】句意：凯特很善良，总是对别人很好。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；由“and”可知，此处是作并列谓语；主语“Kate”为第三人称单数，动词treat应用三单treats。故填treats。
49．success
【解析】句意：通往成功之路并不笔直。to在此为介词，用succeed的名词success作宾语，此处success为不可数名词。故填success。
50．held
【解析】句意：她姐姐非常勇敢，她抓住猫的尾巴。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，空处应填hold的过去式形式held“抓住”。故填held。
51．interviewed
【解析】句意：董宇辉上个月接受了国际记者采访。interview“采访”，此处与主语存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填interviewed。
52．against
【解析】句意：雨开始重重地打在了窗户上。根据汉语提示可知，应填against，beat against表示 “撞上；反复在……上拍打”。故填against。
53．check
【解析】句意：当你检查家庭作业的时候，当心拼写错误。check“检查”；根据主句中的“Look”，可知此空须用一般现在时。故填check。
54．encouraged
【解析】句意：他的故事鼓励我们实现梦想。分析句子及空前的“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，根据汉语“鼓励”提示，应是动词的过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。
55．afford
【解析】句意：目前，我买不起新房子。根据“I can’…a new house.”及汉语提示是可知，空处应为动词afford“买得起”，位于情态动词后，应填动词原形。故填afford。
56．been to
【解析】has been to意为“曾经去过”，强调曾经去过某地方，现在已经回来了。故填been；to。
57．was handing out/was giving out
【解析】根据句意提示可知，空格处表示“正在分发”，hand out/give out表示“分发”。结合“when I saw him”可知，本句描述当我看到他时，他正在做的事，“我看到他时”是过去的时间，因此“正在分发”应使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语Jimmy为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was handing out/was giving out。
58．impossible to finish/impossible to complete
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为it is+adj.+to do sth.的结构，意为“做某事是怎么样的”；impossible“不可能的”，形容词；finish/complete“完成”，动词。故填impossible to finish/complete。
59．Have been
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“曾经去过”的英文，本句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语是you，所以第一空应填助动词have，放句首时，首字母要大写，构成一般疑问句；have been to表示“去过(已回)”。故填Have；been。
60．pointed out
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“指出”，英语表达为point out，句子是现在完成时，has后接鼓秋分词，故填pointed；out。
61．been 62．an 63．walking 64．from 65．and 66．people’s 67．hotels 68．how 69．other 70．nicest
【导语】本文介绍了泰国是中国人度假的一个好地方。
61．句意：你去过泰国吗？be“是”，根据“have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填been。
62．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。place是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。
63．句意：你可以看到许多外国游客在街上散步。walk“散步”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。
64．句意：游览泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是泼水节的时间。from...to... “从……到……”，故填from。
65．句意：当地人认为水可以洗去污秽，带来好运。此处连接并列谓语，用于肯定句，用连词and“而且”，故填and。
66．句意：一方面，海滩和阳光是人们最喜欢的东西。people“人们”，是名词，修饰名词favorite things，用名词所有格，故填people’s。
67．句意：在乡下，有许多面向大海的旅馆。hotel“宾馆”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填hotels。
68．句意：你可以在海滩上玩得开心，或者学习如何在海里游泳。疑问词+to do sth作宾语，此处表示要学习如何在海里游泳，用疑问词how，故填how。
69．句意：另一方面，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。on the one hand…on the other hand…“一方面……，另一方面……”，故填other。
70．句意：人们相信泰国是最好的旅游胜地之一。nice“好的”，是形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填nicest。
71．例文
How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student？
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Huai’an more civilized.
First, we should always obey traffic rules when crossing the road. In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. For example, we must keep quiet in the library. Then, learning to care about others is also important. We can donate our pocket money to charities and work as volunteers at the community centre.During the summer holiday, we can also take part in charity activities.
Moreover, we can save water by taking shorter showers. (At the same time, we can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room). It’s wise for us to choose public transport, because protecting the environment can help us live a green life.
Finally, as a middle school student, I plan to finish my homework on time and read more meaningful books in the next two months. Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture with my parents. Just as the saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
From now on, let’s join together to be civilized students. And we’ll have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何做一个文明的中学生的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“近期，淮安正在创建全国文明典范城市，以文明之风，创文明之城。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student ”为主题的短文。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“行为习惯、公益活动、暑假计划等”几个方面重点介绍如何做一个文明的中学生的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我们将有一个快乐而有意义的暑假”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①care about关心；
②take part in参加；
③plan to do sth计划做某事；
④from now on从现在起。
[高分句型]
①In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. (“It’s+形容词+to do sth”句型)
②Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture with my parents. (动词不定式作目的状语)
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