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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 语法专项（含答案）
语法单项选择（一）
1. —What are ______ favorite stories
—She likes fairy tales best.
A.she B. her C.hers D. his
2. The dog ______ the postman yesterday.
A. bit B. bite C. bited D. bitten
3. Don’t let him ______ before dinner.
A.hangs B. hang C. hanging D.to hang
4. He promised ______ the work on time.
A.finish B. finishes C.finishing D. to finish
5. —Please ______ the book to me tomorrow. —OK.
A. come back B. give back C. call back D. take back
6. He ______ the football club last year.
A. joined B. joined in C. took part D. attended
7. Can you finish the homework ______ yourself
A. by B. on C.with D.of
8. Would you like to share your story ______ us
A.with B.to C. for D. on
9. The cat ______ on the sofa now.
A. lies B. lay C. is lying D. lied
10. She pretended ______ happy when she heard the news.
A. to be B. be C. being D. been
11. ______ lovely the swan is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
12. He decided ______ to Beijing for vacation.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
13. Parents should praise children ______ working hard.
A. for B. with C. at D. in
14. Don’t ______ your parents!
A.lie to B. lay to C. lie with D.lie of
15. ______ beautiful flowers they are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
16. She is afraid ______ out alone at night.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
17. ______, the lion woke up and shouted.
A. Sudden B. Suddenly C. Surprised D. Surprising
18. Tell me the ______, or I won’t believe in you.
A. true B. truth C. truly D. truthful
19. He improves English ______ reading every day.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
20. It took me two hours ______ the report.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
21. She is waiting ______ her friend at the station.
A. for B. with C. to D. at
22. The teacher teaches us ______ improve writing.
A. how B. how to C. what to D. why to
23. The story ______ the children’s attention yesterday.
A. caught B. paid C. catches D. pays
24. The lion ______ the mouse go.
A. let B. agreed C. asked D. told
25. The farmer’s horse came back with ______ horses.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
26. The duckling was sad ______ others laughed at him.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
27. ______ delicious the soup is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
28. They succeeded ______ the game.
A. in winning B. to win C. win D. won
29. The artist painted a picture ______ a horse.
A. of B. for C. with D. at
30. His mother asked him to prepare ______ for a trip!
A.to go B. going C. went D. goes
语法单项选择（二）
1. She looked at me ______ when I told her the secret.
A. in surprise B. to surprise C. surprising D. surprised
2. The other ducklings laughed______ the ugly duckling and told him to go away.
A. at B.to C.on D. with
3. The sad duckling wanted to search ______ a new home.
A.for B. at C. out D. about
4. They ______ finished the project on time.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
5. The boy decided ______his teacher for some advice.
A.asking B. to ask C.asks D. asked
6. ______ his surprise, he became a swan.
A. In B. To C. At D. For
7. They didn’t like him because he couldn’t ______ eggs.
A.lie B.lay C. laid D. lain
8. I hope ______ the exam.
A. to pass B. pass C. passing D. passes
9. The ______ cat made the child cry.
A.die B. dead C. death D. dying
10. "Can you help me " the boy asked ______.
A. hopeful B. hopefully C. hopeless D. hopelessly
11. The ugly duckling was different ______ others in color.
A. from B. with C. to D. for
12. He is similar ______ his father in many ways.
A. from B. with C. to D. for
13. We like animals ______ special skills.
A. in B. with C. for D. at
14. You can join us ______ you follow the rules.
A. only if B. if only C. but D.although
15. Flowers will ______ without water.
A. Die B. dead C. death D. dying
16. The genie promised to make them ______.
A. power B. powered C. powerful D. powerless
17. She drank tea ______ coffee.
A.instead B. instead of C. in stead D. not
18. He didn’t go to school. He stayed at home ______.
A.instead B. instead of C. in stead D. for
19. The movie was a big ______.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
20. The story teaches us ______ litter .
A. to not B. not to C. don’t D. doesn’t
21. The ugly duckling’s story is ______ than I thought.
A. more touching B. most touching C. very touching D. so touching
答案和解析
语法单项选择（一）
1.答案：B
解析：修饰名词 “stories” 需用形容词性物主代词 “her”（她的），故选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：“yesterday” 为过去时标志，“bite” 的过去式为 “bit”，故选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：“let sb. do sth.” 为固定搭配，需用动词原形 “hang”，故选 B。
4.答案：D
解析：“promise to do sth.” 表示 “承诺做某事”，需用不定式 “to finish”，故选 D。
5.答案：B
解析：“give back” 意为 “归还”，符合 “还书” 的语境，故选 B。
6.答案：A
解析：“join + 组织” 表示加入俱乐部，“joined in” 后接活动，故选 A。
7.答案：A
解析：“by oneself” 为固定短语，意为 “独自”，故选 A。
8.答案：A
解析：“share sth. with sb.” 为固定搭配，意为 “与某人分享某物”，故选 A。
9.答案：C
解析：“now” 提示现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”，“lie” 的现在分词为 “lying”，故选 C。
10.答案：A
解析：“pretend to do sth.” 为固定用法，“to be happy” 为不定式结构，故选 A。
11.答案：B
解析：感叹句中，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 修饰 “lovely”，故选 B。
12.答案：B
解析：“decide to do sth.” 为固定搭配，需用不定式 “to go”，故选 B。
13.答案：A
解析：“praise sb. for sth.” 表示 “因某事表扬某人”，用介词 “for”，故选 A。
14.答案：A
解析：“lie to sb.” 为固定搭配，意为 “对某人撒谎”，故选 A。
15.答案：A
解析：感叹句中，“What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 修饰 “flowers”，故选 A。
16.答案：B
解析：“be afraid to do sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，需用不定式 “to go”，故选 B。
17.答案：B
解析：修饰整个句子需用副词 “Suddenly”（突然地），故选 B。
18.答案：B
解析：“the + 名词” 结构中，“truth”（真相）为名词，故选 B。
19.答案：A
解析：“by + 动名词” 表示 “通过某种方式”，“by reading” 意为 “通过阅读”，故选 A。
20.答案：B
解析：“It takes sb. time to do sth.” 为固定句型，需用不定式 “to finish”，故选 B。
21.答案：A
解析：“wait for sb.” 为固定搭配，意为 “等待某人”，故选 A。
22.答案：B
解析：“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，作宾语补足语，故选 B。
23.答案：A
解析：“catch one’s attention” 意为 “吸引注意力”，“yesterday” 提示用过去式 “caught”，故选 A。
24.答案：A
解析：“let sb. do sth.” 为固定搭配，其他选项后需接不定式 “to do”，故选 A。
25.答案：A
解析：“other + 复数名词” 表示 “其他的”，“others” 后不接名词，故选 A。
26.答案：A
解析：前后为因果关系，“because” 引导原因状语从句，故选 A。
27.答案：B
解析：同第 11 题，“How” 修饰形容词 “delicious”，故选 B。
28.答案：A
解析：“succeed in doing sth.” 为固定搭配，需用动名词 “winning”，故选 A。
29.答案：A
解析：“a picture of...” 意为 “一幅…… 的画”，用介词 “of”，故选 A。
30.答案：A
解析：“prepare to do sth.” 表示 “准备做某事”，需用不定式 “to go”，故选 A。
语法单项选择（二）
1.答案：A
解析：“in surprise” 为介词短语，意为 “惊讶地”，作状语修饰动词 “looked”，故选 A。
2.答案：A
解析：“laugh at sb.” 为固定搭配，意为 “嘲笑某人”，故选 A。
3.答案：A
解析：“search for sth.” 为固定短语，意为 “寻找某物”，故选 A。
4.答案：D
解析：修饰动词 “finished” 需用副词 “successfully”（成功地），故选 D。
5.答案：B
解析：“decide to do sth.” 为固定搭配，需用不定式 “to ask”，故选 B。
6.答案：B
解析：“to one’s surprise” 为固定短语，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”，故选 B。
7.答案：B
解析：“lay eggs” 意为 “下蛋”，“couldn’t” 后接动词原形 “lay”，故选 B。
8.答案：A
解析：“hope to do sth.” 为固定用法，需用不定式 “to pass”，故选 A。
9.答案：B
解析：修饰名词 “cat” 需用形容词 “dead”（死的），故选 B。
10.答案：B
解析：修饰动词 “asked” 需用副词 “hopefully”（满怀希望地），故选 B。
11.答案：A
解析：“be different from” 为固定搭配，意为 “与…… 不同”，故选 A。
12.答案：C
解析：“be similar to” 为固定搭配，意为 “与…… 相似”，故选 C。
13.答案：B
解析：“with + 特征” 表示 “具有……”，“with special skills” 意为 “有特殊技能的”，故选 B。
14.答案：A
解析：“only if” 意为 “只有当…… 时才”，引导条件状语从句，故选 A。
15.答案：A
解析：“will + 动词原形” 结构中，“die”（死亡）为动词原形，故选 A。
16.答案：C
解析：“make sb. + 形容词” 结构中，“powerful”（强大的）符合句意，故选 C。
17.答案：B
解析：“instead of + 名词 / 动名词” 表示 “代替”，“instead” 单独使用需位于句首 / 句尾，故选 B。
18.答案：A
解析：“instead” 单独使用意为 “反而”，位于句尾，故选 A。
19.答案：B
解析：“a big + 名词” 结构中，“success”（成功）为名词，故选 B。
20.答案：B
解析：“teach sb. not to do sth.” 为固定搭配，否定不定式需用 “not to”，故选 B。
21.答案：A
解析：“than” 提示比较级，“touching” 的比较级为 “more touching”，故选 A。
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