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2024-2025学年期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
听力选项
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
26.__________27.__________ 28.__________
四、完型填空
29.__________30._________31.___________ 32.__________ 33.__________
34. __________ 35.__________ 36.__________37.__________ 38.__________
39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________
五、选词填空
44.__________45.__________46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________
49.__________50.__________51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________
六、阅读理解
__________56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________
__________61.__________ 62.__________63.__________ 64.__________
__________66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________
__________ 71.__________ 72.__________73.__________74.__________
75.__________76.__________ 77.__________
七、补全对话
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
八、83.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西宜春市2024-2025学年八年级英语人教版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1—Unit10）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．Where was Mike at five this afternoon
A．At home. B．In the street. C．On the playground.
2．When did the accident happen
A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Yesterday morning. C．Last night.
3．Whom was the woman chatting with when the fire alarm rang
A．Her son. B．Her manager. C．Her neighbor.
4．Which lesson was Kate taking at three yesterday afternoon
A．The piano lesson. B．The guitar lesson. C．The violin lesson.
5．What does Kate mean
A．She will not go shopping.B．She’d like to go out now. C．She asks the man to go out with her.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6．How many countries did Joe visit in Europe
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．How did Joe go to Italy from France
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
8．What did Joe and his new friend do
A．They had dinner together.B．They did shopping together. C．They watched a concert together.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
9．Who played chess last night
A．Jack. B．Jenny. C．Jack’s mother.
10．When does the film start this afternoon
A．At 2:00. B．At 2:30. C．At 3:00.
11．What can we get from the conversation
A．There are three people in Jack’s family.
B．There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday evening.
C．Jack is too busy to watch a movie this afternoon.
请听材料，回答下列小题。
12．Who did the class help
A．An old woman. B．An old man. C．A sick woman.
13．What did they plant
A．Some trees. B．Some grass. C．Some flowers.
14．How long did they work
A．Two days. B．Three weeks. C．One month.
15．Why were the students happy
A．Because they were paid.B．Because they made friends. C．Because they helped someone.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．The Music Center is near Linda and Mike’s .
17．Linda and Mike met at the subway station at in the morning.
18．Linda and Mike bought some on the way to the Music Center.
19．The blind woman was hit by .
20．There was nothing wrong with the woman and she just felt a little bit .
三、单项选择（满分8分）
21．The boy is ________ nervous ________ say a word.
A．so; that B．too; to C．very; to D．such; that
22．On World Population Day, 2023, the UN said that India would have __________ population in the world at the end of 2024.
A．a smaller B．the smallest C．a larger D．the largest
23．The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) __________ popular in China since it came out on May 7, getting 8.8 out of 10 on Douban.
A．has become B．is becoming C．becomes D．will become
24．My sister’s toy bear is missing. We __________ the whole house but didn’t find it.
A．marked B．repaired C．searched D．pushed
25．You can make a difference if you are __________ enough to challenge yourself.
A．modern B．brave C．silly D．social
26．The little boy succeeded reaching the top of Mount Tai, __________ he fell over several times all the way.
A．if B．unless C．so that D．even though
27．—Doctor, do I need to take any medicine
—No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________.
A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself
28．Betty will clean her room as soon as she ___________ her homework.
A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing
四、完形填空（满分15分）
I’m enjoying my stay in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to 29 as much as possible.Classes here are much more fun and very different from the classes in 30 . In China there are very few chances to practice 31 and listening. Although many Chinese students have good 32 , their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 33 the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when 34 here. Thankfully, after about a month, things started getting 35 and I made friends and started to settle in (适应). I am really 36 to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family the 37 has come true. 38 the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed me warmly. All the family members were 39 and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once.
My 40 , Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains 41 things like housework. Together they help me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a 42 . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say 43 to the girl.
I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life.
29．A．travel B．learn C．practice D．speak
30．A．Japan B．Canada C．China D．America
31．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．speaking
32．A．grammar B．writing C．English D．pronunciation
33．A．write B．read C．hear D．use
34．A．stayed B．arrived C．returned D．left
35．A．harder B．worse C．busier D．easier
36．A．sad B．sorry C．happy D．afraid
37．A．fact B．truth C．dream D．advice
38．A．In B．For C．On D．During
39．A．serious B．friendly C．famous D．shy
40．A．sister B．father C．brother D．mother
41．A．common B．difficult C．strange D．special
42．A．joke B．project C．conversation D．story
43．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
五、选词填空（满分11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
box, guest, join, gift, over, accept, surprised, realize, real, though, to
It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 44 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was invited. When each guest excitedly 45 the invitation, I was especially happy.
The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so 46 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there stood Sarah West—the quiet girl—and she was holding a 47 . I thought about the guest list. How had I forgotten to invite Sarah
I remembered that I only added a name 48 the list when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had never done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her 49 in the party. “I can’t stay.” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and 50 wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go.” she said, turning quickly toward the door. “See you Monday.”
I stood at the door with Sarah’s 51 in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart. I didn’t open the box until the party was 52 . Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 53 I didn’t like cats. I later found out that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I 54 that Sarah is my true friend.
六、阅读理解（满分46分）
A
Together We Grow: Community Garden Project (CGP)! Volunteers Wanted
Who we are We work to make our neighbourhood a better place to live in. We are looking for volunteers to be members of CGP.
Who can join ·ages from 12 to 24 ·be interested in gardening ·be outgoing and willing to work in a team ·have time to take training classes in February
What you can do ·clean up our community ·plant trees and flowers in our community ·make posters on Green Living
When to volunteer Every Saturday afternoon from March 1st to April 21st
You can get ·a certificate (证书） ·a small gift from the community
For more information, please call us at 4770896.
55．What can you know about CGP
A．What it is about. B．Who starts it.
C．When and where it starts. D．How people like it.
56．Who can be a volunteer of CGP
A．Judy, a 10-year-old girl.
B．Hansel, a shy boy in Grade One.
C．Claudia, a nurse who has to work every Saturday.
D．Mandy, a middle school student who is good at gardening.
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A．The project lasts for half a year.
B．You can get nothing from the volunteer work.
C．The volunteers don’t have to take training classes.
D．If you want to know more, you can call at 4770896.
B
When I was a boy, my family would sometimes get together at my great-aunt’s tiny house over the summer, Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. Then our family connection became deeper and we know we are all one and a big, beautiful family.
During these times, the adults would crowd together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of us kids would be sent out to the front yard to play.
Those were the days before video games and smartphones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). I remember one of those times especially. I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else.
Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and sisters, they were all too fast for me, I became more and more sad. 1 finally lunged at (扑向) one of my brothers and fell face down into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes.
Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before, I easily caught her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing happily while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers.
I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and brought me joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me.
58．Why did the writer’s cousin run slower than before
A．To make fun of the writer. B．To let the writer catch her.
C．To make the writer fall over again. D．To help the writer catch other cousins.
59．How did the writer’s feelings change during the game
A．sad-happy B．angry-sad C．thankful-happy D．sad-nervous
60．What do the underlined words “chase after” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Hear from. B．Check out C．Run after. D．Look at.
61．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer’s family often met over the winter.
B．The writer hasn’t seen his cousin since the game.
C．The writer is thankful for what his cousin did for him.
D．Children liked to play games on smartphones those days.
62．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤⑥B．①②③④⑤/⑥C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤⑥
C
When we hear the word “sport”, we usually think of football, basketball, the Olympic Games. and things like that. But isn’t a sport more than that Different people have different answers.
Many people think that a sport must be hard for your body. But what about if you only need to think Look at chess. There are chess competitions and chess stars. So is chess a sport And do you need to be strong and fit to take part in a sport What about Olympic shooting You don’t have to be strong to do that.
One thing all sports need is skill. A skill is something special you can do better than others. It is often a thing you learn, but some people have natural skills. Most people can learn to play football. But to be a really good football player, you need to be naturally quick and move well.
Then there are hobbies, Hobbies are special activities that we like to spend our time doing when we aren’t working. So a sport can be a hobby, but not all hobbies are sports. Painting and cooking are hobbies. ________ If your hobby is looking after your garden, people don’t call it a sport. But if you climb mountains—if you’re a mountaineer (登山运动员) —many people will say you’re taking part in a sport. Maybe that’s because mountaineers compete—in other words, they try to do better than other climbers. Finally, what are games Football is a game—but chess, video games, and hide and seek are games, too, each with its own rules. Is a game something we do just for fun That’s also true for hobbies. And some games are clearly sports, but people don’t agree about others.
There are different activities, For some, you have to be fit and strong. For others, you have to be smart or quick, But are they sports, games or hobbies You decide.
63．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．A rule. B．A skill. C．A garden. D．A competition
64．Why do many people think mountain climbing can be a sport
A．Because mountain climbers compete.
B．Because mountain climbers have fun.
C．Because mountain climbing is their hobby.
D．Because mountain climbing doesn’t need skills.
65．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4.
A．But few people do them after sports. B．And they need some natural skills,
C．But no one calls those things sports. D．And people spend their free time on them.
66．What do we know about games according to the passage
A．People have to be strong to do them. B．They are less interesting than hobbies.
C．They are things people need to learn D．Most of them have their own rules.
67．What is the topic of the passage
A．Success. B．Sports. C．Family. D．Olympics.
D
There is a famous expression in English: “Stop the world—I want to get off!” It is used when a person is feeling too much pressure and wants to stop whatever he is doing and try to relax. “Stress” means pressure and is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional (情绪的), and mental (精神的) health problems.
There are quite a few examples of the physical symptoms (症状) resulting from stress. Stress can influence the heart and the stomach. It can make the heart beat quickly and cause stomachaches. Stress can also cause high blood pressure and can cause a person to breathe too fast.
Emotions are also easily influenced by stress. People under stress often feel worried or nervous. When people are under pressure , they often overreact to little problems. For example, a parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make angry, upset or nervous.
Long-term stress can lead to some mental illnesses as well. Depression, for example, is a feeling of sadness and hopelessness. And it might be a result of continued and increasing stress. If it is allowed to continue, one’s mental health is at risk.
Stress is a serious problem. It greatly influences our bodies, feelings and minds. So, stop the world, get off and rest for a while when you have to.
68．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the physical symptoms resulting from stress according to Paragraph 2
A．It can cause a high fever. B．It can cause stomachaches.
C．It can cause high blood pressure. D．It can cause the heart to beat quickly.
69．What does the underlined word “overreact” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．think highly B．react too strongly
C．calm down D．show no feelings
70．Which paragraph shows the influences of stress on people’s mental health
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
71．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①--②③④--⑤ B．①--②③④⑤
C．①--②--③④⑤ D．①②③④--⑤
72．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Stress can be harmful to our bodies. B．Stress can be an advantage to parents.
C．Stress can be helpful to people’s health. D．Stress can cause many health problems.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 73 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 74 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 75 .
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 76 For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion ( 团圆).
77 . In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shows are everywhere all day.
B．In the park, there are always lantern shows.
C．Parents often take their children to the parties.
D．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
E．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
F．For one thing, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
G．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
七、补全对话（满分10分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处， 使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Eliza is talking with Jill in the classroom. Jill=A, Eliza=B)
A: Hi, Eliza. 78
B: Hi, Jill. I am reading Three Hundred Tang Poems (诗).
A: Oh, what is that
B: Well, it’s all poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, I like Li Bai best.
A: Sounds great. 79
B: Not really. You can read the ones translated by XuYuanchong. He is good at translating poems.
A: Oh, I know him. 80 I’ve read one by Li Qingzhao in my Chinese class.
B: That’s right. He helps the world better understand Chinese culture.
A: I want to read some Tang and Song poems. 81
B: You can find many of his books in our school library.
A: Thanks so much. 82
B: You’re welcome.
A．I’ll go and get one.
B．What are you doing
C．He also translated Song poems.
D．I like the poems that are interesting.
E．The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
F．Could you tell me where I can get his books
G．But I guess it must be difficult for us foreigners to understand, right
八、书面表达（满分15分）
83．本卷阅读理解D篇提到孩子帮助做家务有利于改善孩子与父母之间的关系。暑假来临，你校准备开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动。假如你是李明，正在给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，谈论你对学校主题活动的想法和你的暑假劳动计划。
写作要点：
1. What’s your opinion about doing housework
2. Which kinds of housework do you plan to do or learn to do Why
3. How are you going to do that
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 80词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Tom,
How’s it going Do you have some plans for the coming summer vacation In our school, we are asked to make a housework plan for the vacation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Was Mike walking on the playground at five this afternoon
W: Yes, he was.
2．A
【原文】W: Did you see the accident yesterday afternoon
M: Yes. I was walking past the corner near the shop when the accident happened.
3．C
【原文】M: What were you doing when the fire alarm rang
W: I was chatting with my neighbor.
4．B
【原文】M: Were you taking the piano lesson at three yesterday afternoon, Kate
W: No, I was taking the guitar lesson.
5．A
【原文】M: Kate, would you like to go shopping now
W: Go shopping Look at the sun. It’s too hot.
6．B 7．C 8．C
【原文】W: How was your summer vacation, Joe
M: It was great. I traveled in Europe.
W: What countries did you visit in Europe
M: I visited the UK, France and Italy.
W: How did you go to Italy from France
M: People usually get there by plane, but I took a train. I even made a friend on the train.
W: Really
M: Yes. He is a boy from Paris, and we went to watch a concert in Italy together.
W: Wow, it was a wonderful trip.
9．A 10．C 11．B
【原文】W: Jack, the rainstorm was really heavy yesterday evening.
M: Yes. Jenny, what were you doing at that time
W: I was doing my homework. What about you
M: I was playing chess with my father while my mother was cooking dinner.
W: Well, what was your sister doing at that time
M: She was writing an article on the computer.
W: I see. By the way, would you like to see a film with me this afternoon
M: Yes, I’d love to. When does the film start
W: At 3:00 p.m.
M: OK. How about meeting at half past two
W: No problem. See you then.
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
16．school 17．8/eight o’clock 18．coffee and snacks 19．a bike 20．scared
【原文】
I am Linda. Yesterday was Sunday. Mike and I made an appointment to go to the music center near our school. We met at eight o’clock in the morning at the subway station. We got off the subway at seventh street and walked towards the exit. On the way to the music center, we bought coffee and snacks. Mike was answering a phone call from his father while I was drinking coffee. Then we saw a blind woman from the other side of the road going across the street. Suddenly, she was hit by a bike and fell onto the ground. Mike and I ran to her at once. Luckily, there was nothing wrong with her and she just felt a little bit scared.
21．B
【详解】句意：这个小男孩太紧张了，以至于一句话也说不出来。
考查too…to...结构。so...that如此……以至于，that后接从句；too…to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；such...that如此……以至于，that后接从句。根据语境可知此句的含义是这个小男孩太紧张了，一句话也说不出来。say a word为动词短语。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：在2023年世界人口日，联合国表示，到2024年底，印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家。
考查形容词最高级。smaller更小的，比较级；smallest最小的，最高级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级形式，排除A、C选项；再结合常识可知，印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家，排除B选项。 故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧自5月7日上映以来在中国变得很受欢迎，在豆瓣上得到了8.8分（满分10分）。
考查时态。根据“since it came out on May 7”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐的玩具熊不见了。我们搜查了整栋房子，但没有找到。
考查动词辨析。marked标记；repaired修理；searched搜索；pushed推。根据“but didn’t find it”可知，此处是搜查了整栋房子，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：如果你足够勇敢去挑战自己，你可以有所作为。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；social社交的。根据“...enough to challenge yourself.”可知，挑战自己需要勇气，故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：这个小男孩成功地登上了泰山的顶峰，尽管他一路上摔倒了好几次。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that以便于；even though尽管。根据“The little boy succeeded reaching the top of Mount Tai”和“he fell over several times all the way”可知此处引导一个让步状语从句，故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：——医生，我需要吃药吗？——不。不严重。就喝足够的水就行。你的身体会自己对抗病毒。
考查反身代词。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Your body will fight the virus (病毒)”可知此处指身体会自己对抗病毒，主语是Your body，反身代词用itself。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：贝蒂一做完作业就会打扫她的房间。
考查动词时态。根据“Betty will clean her room as soon as she”可知，这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位中国人移居加拿大的经历，包括他在那里的生活经历、学习过程、交友方式以及对加拿大的风土人情的了解等。
29．句意：这是我第一次在国外的经历，我正努力学习尽可能多的东西。
travel旅行；learn学习；practice练习；speak说。根据“It is my first experience of being abroad”可知此处指作者第一次在国外生活，要努力学尽可能多的东西。故选B。
30．句意：这儿的课程更加有趣，并且与在中国的课程有很大不同。
Japan日本；Canada加拿大；China中国；America美国。根据下文“In China...”可知此处指加拿大的课程与中国的课程很不相同。故选C。
31．句意：在中国，练习口语和听力的机会很少。
playing玩；reading阅读；writing写；speaking说。根据下文“their speaking is not good”可知中国学生很少有机会练习说和听。故选D。
32． 句意：所以很多中国学生语法很好，但他们的口语不好。
grammar语法；writing写作；English英语；pronunciation发音。根据“”可知此处指中国学生的语法很好但是口语不好。故选A。
33．句意：事实上，我们使用我们学习的语言。
write写；read读；hear听见；use使用。根据“Studying English at Fern is much more practical”和下文“I couldn’t speak any English at all when I...”可知，我们运用我们所学的语言。故选D。
34．句意：我刚到这里的时候一句英语都不会说。
stayed待；arrived到达；returned回来；left离开。根据“I couldn't speak any English at all when I...here”及“Thankfully after about a month, things started getting”可知，刚到这儿，一句英语都不会说，之后发生了改变。故选B。
35．句意：谢天谢地，大约一个月后，事情开始变得轻松起来，我交了朋友，开始安顿下来。
harder更艰难的；worse更差的；busier更繁忙的；easier更容易的，更轻松。根据“Thankfully after about a month”可知一段时间以后生活就变得更容易了。故选D。
36． 句意：我真的很高兴在这里学习英语，弗恩是一所非常好的语言学校。
sad伤心的；sorry遗憾的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“I made friends and started to settle in.”和下句“Fern is a very good language school.”可知在这里学英语很开心。故选C。
37．句意：在我加拿大寄宿家庭里，我的梦想实现了。
fact事实；truth真相；dream梦想；advice建议。根据上文“I have always wanted to have a sister.”和“My sister, Joise...”可知我的梦想实现了。故选C。
38．句意：当我第一天到达的时候，我的寄宿家庭热烈欢迎我。
In在一段时间里；For为了；On在某一天；During在……期间。根据上文“...the first day when I arrived...”可知此处指在具体某一天。故选C。
39．句意：所有的家庭成员都很友好，乐于助人，他们让我立刻感到宾至如归。
serious严肃的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“they made me feel at home at once.”可知他们对“我”很友好。故选B。
40．句意：我的妹妹，Joise非常善良。
sister姐妹；father父亲；brother兄弟；mother妈妈。根据“I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has...”可知，寄宿家庭让我想有一个妹妹的愿望实现了，由此可推断Joise是我的妹妹。故选A。
41．句意：她妈妈解释家务等常见的事情。
common常见的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“things like housework”可知此处指常见的事务。故选A。
42．句意：Joise给我讲了一个故事。
joke玩笑；project项目；conversation对话；story故事。根据“Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane”可知，Noise在讲述去年发生的一个故事。故选D。
43．句意：她说她感到抱歉，因为她没有对那个女孩说任何事。
everything一切；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没什么。根据“She said she felt sorry”可知，她感到抱歉是因为没有对那个女孩说任何话，此处是否定句，应填anything。故选B。
44．guests 45．accepted 46．surprised 47．box 48．to 49．to join 50．really 51．gift 52．over 53．though 54．realize
【导语】本文讲述了作者邀请同学们参加14岁的生日聚会时忘记了邀请同学Sarah West，但是最后Sarah却给作者送来了最好的生日礼物的故事。
44．句意：客人的人数很快从7人增加到了17人。根据下文“When each guest”和备选词可知，此处指客人，guest“客人”，the number of后接可数名词复数。故填guests。
45．句意：当每位客人兴奋地接受邀请时，我特别高兴。根据“When each guest excitedly...the invitation, I was especially happy.”和备选词可知，此处应是指客人接受了邀请，accept“接受”，结合“I was...”，可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填accepted。
46．句意：我非常惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门时，站在那里的是Sarah West——那个安静的女孩——她拿着一个盒子。根据下文“At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her”可知，作者没有邀请她，所以当她出现时，作是很惊讶的。空处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。
47．句意：她拿着一个盒子。根据下文“I accepted the box”可知，此处指盒子，box“盒子”，a后接名词单数。故填box。
48．句意：我记得，只有当某人对我表现出兴趣时，我才会把这个人的名字添加在名单上。根据“added a name...the list”可知，此处指把名字加到名单上，add...to...“把……加到……”。故填to。
49．句意：并且请她加入派对。根据“asked her...in the party”和备选词可知，此处指加入派对，join“加入”，ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”。故填to join。
50．句意：那一刻，我很后悔忘记邀请她，真的很想让她在我的房间里休息一段时间。根据“wanted her to rest for some time in my room”可知，此处不缺成分，考虑填入副词，real的副词形式really符合语境，表示“真的很想让她在我的房间里休息一段时间”。故填really。
51．句意：我站在门口，手里拿着萨拉的礼物，心里空落落的。根据上文“I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah,”可知，作者手里拿着的是Sarah送来的那一份礼物，gift“礼物”，空处应用其单数形式。故填gift。
52．句意：直到派对结束，我才打开盒子。根据“I didn’t open the box until the party was...”和备选词汇可知，直到派对结束了作者才把盒子打开，be over“结束”。故填over。
53．句意：虽然我不喜欢猫，但这是我收到的最好的礼物。根据“It was the best gift I had received...I didn’t like cats.”和备选词可知，此处应是表示虽然不喜欢猫，但这只猫却是作者收到的最好的礼物，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填though。
54．句意：我当时不知道，但现在我意识到Sarah是我真正的朋友。根据“I didn’t know it then, but now I...that Sarah is my true friend.”和备选词可知，作者现在才意识到Sarah是真正的朋友，realize“意识到”；句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填realize。
55．A 56．D 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了社区招募信息。
55．细节理解题。根据“We work to make our neighbourhood a better place to live in. We are looking for volunteers to be members of CGP”可知，我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更好的居住地。我们正在寻找志愿者成为CGP的成员，所以我们可以知道CGP是关于什么的，故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“ages from 12 to 24”可知，志愿者要求年龄在12～24岁，排除A；根据“be outgoing and willing to work in a team”可知，志愿者要性格开朗，排除B；根据“When to volunteer：Every Saturday afternoon from March 1st to April 21st”可知，志愿者要周六有时间，排除C；根据“be interested in gardening”可知，志愿者要对园艺感兴趣，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 4770896.”可知，如果你想了解更多，可以拨打4770896。故选D。
58．B 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和家人一起在姑姑家过夏天的故事。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before, I easily caught her.”推断可知，我的表姐跑慢的目的是让我抓到他。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据文中第四段“ Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and sisters, they were all too fast for me, I became more and more sad.”可知，作者尽力去追赶，但是一个也抓不到，因此是伤心的；根据第五段“I ran off laughing happily while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers.”可知，当作者抓到的她的表姐后，作者很开心。因此作者在游戏过程中感情是由难过变开心。故选A。
60．词义猜测题。根据上文中“a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人)”和“so I got caught and I couldn't catch any else.”可知，chase after是追逐的意思，等同于run after。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.”以及通读全文可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到，善待他人会被铭记。因此作者应该感激他的表姐。故选C。
62．篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段主要讲家人齐聚姑姑家共度夏天，家人之间的关系更加紧密；第二段讲述大人干什么事；第三、四、五段主要讲述孩子们做游戏的故事；第六段讲述感激表姐的善意行为。本文的结构为总分的结构。故选A。
63．B 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．B
【导语】本文主要介绍运动并不仅指强身健体的活动，也包含一些需要技巧、具有竞争意识的活动。
63．代词指代题。根据“A skill is something special you can do better than others.”可知，It指代的是“A skill”。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…if you’re a mountaineer (登山运动员) —many people will say you’re taking part in a sport. Maybe that’s because mountaineers compete”可知，因为登山运动员竞争。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“If your hobby is looking after your garden, people don’t call it a sport.”可知，并不是所有的个人爱好都是运动，打理花园就不是运动。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“…but chess, video games, and hide and seek are games, too, each with its own rules”可知，比赛都有自己的规则。故选D。
67．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“运动”展开论述说明，故选B。
68．A 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了压力对人们身心健康的影响。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stress can influence the heart and the stomach. It can make the heart beat quickly and cause stomachaches.”以及“Stress can also cause high blood pressure and can cause a person to breathe too fast.”可知，A选项“它会导致高烧。”并未提及。故选A。
69．词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, a parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, upset or nervous.”可知，当人们处于压力之下，会经常对小问题反应过激，可推测overreact意思是react too strongly“反应太强烈”。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。根据“Long-term stress can lead to some mental illnesses as well.”可知第四段主要讲述了长期的压力也会导致一些精神疾病。与题干“the influence of stress on people’s mental health”对应。故选C。
71． 篇章结构题。第一段引出“stress”，并在结尾“Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.”提出，过多的压力会导致身体、情绪以及精神上的健康问题。第二、三、四段分别讲了压力对身体、情绪及精神的影响。最后一段总结，并呼吁人们必要的时候停下来并调整。所以文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。
72．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了压力对人们身心健康的影响，即压力会引起很多健康上的问题。故选D。
73．D 74．E 75．G 76．F 77．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的节日——元宵节。
73．根据“It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty”可知，此句与节日时间有关。D项“它是在第一个农历月的第十五天”符合语境，故选D。
74．根据“People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.”可知，此句与介绍灯笼有关。E项“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚”符合语境，故选E。
75．根据“Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，此句与灯谜有关。G项“如果有人得到正确答案，他或她将得到一份礼物”符合语境，故选G。
76．根据“For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion ( 团圆)”可知，此句是说人们为什么吃汤圆。F项“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运”符合语境，故选F。
77．根据“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene.”可知，此句是说这天的演出。A项“整天到处都有演出”符合语境，故选A。
78．B 79．G 80．C 81．F 82．A
【导语】本文介绍了伊丽莎和吉尔谈论唐诗和宋词。
78．根据下文“I am reading Three Hundred Tang Poems.”可知，描述自己正在做什么，此处要询问对方在干什么。选项B“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
79．根据下文“Not really. You can read the ones translated by XuYuanchong.”可知，此处谈到外国人理解唐诗很难。选项G“但是我想我们外国人一定很难理解， 对吧？”符合语境。故选G。
80．根据上文“Oh, I know him.”可知，此处谈到翻译家许渊冲的一些情况。 选项C“他还翻译宋词。”符合语境。故选C。
81．根据下文“You can find many of his books in our school library.”可知，此处询问在哪里能买到翻译家许渊冲的书。选项F“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到他的书吗？”符合语境。故选F。
82．根据上文“You can find many of his books in our school library.”及“Thanks so much.”可知，此处表示要去图书馆找一本书。 选项A“我去拿一个。”符合语境。故选A。
83．例文
Dear Tom,
How’s it going Do you have some plans for the coming summer vacation In our school, we are asked to make a housework plan for the vacation.
First, I will make my bed after getting up and take out the rubbish after breakfast every day. It’s not difficult so I think I can stick to it. Secondly, I am willing to help do the laundry and hang the clothes up twice a week. Also, I want to learn more skills. I am going to learn how to cook from my grandmother because I wish I could cook dinner for my whole family. If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are busy with work.
Do you often do housework at home How about joining me We can learn new skills to make our life better.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己将会做什么家务活；
第二步，介绍自己将会学到什么技能；
第三步，最后介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb, with sth,在某方面帮助某人
②do chores做家务
③worry about担心
[高分句型]
①I am going to learn how to cook from my grandmother because I wish I could cook dinner for my whole family.（含有原因状语从句的复合句）
②If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are busy with work.（含有条件状语从句的复合句）
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