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2025年皇姑区初中学业水平考试模拟测试
英语试卷
（本试卷共45道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to know how to cook banana bread Here is a recipe (烹饪配方) for it.
Banana Bread
Tools You Need *large mixing bowl *wooden spoon *measuring cup *8"×4" loaf pan Ingredients (原料) 3 ripe bananas cup of melted (融化的) butter 1 cup of sugar 1 egg 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香草精) 1 teaspoon of baking soda 1 pinch (撮) of salt 1 cups of flour What to Do 1. Ask a parent to heat the oven to 350°. 2. Press the banana and butter. 3. Add the sugar, egg and vanilla. 4. Add the baking soda, salt and flour (面粉). 5. Mix the ingredients with the spoon. 6. Pour the batter (面糊) into the loaf pan. 7. Cook it in the oven for one hour. 8. Cool, slice and enjoy!
1. How many tools do you need
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six..
2. Which of the following ingredients do you need to use
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Sugar. D. Rice.
3. Who do you have to ask if you want to heat the oven
A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A classmate. D. A cook.
4. In which part of the magazine can you read the text
A. Science. B. Life. C. Nature. D. Travel.
B
The coldest place on Earth is Antarctica. In winter, temperatures can drop below -60℃! Even in such extreme (极其的) cold, many animals and plants survive using special ways.
Animal Adaptations (适应) in Cold Places.
In Antarctica, seals and whales have thick fat layers (called blubber) that work like a warm coat. Penguins stay warm with two layers of short, oily feathers. They huddle (聚在一起) together in big groups to share body heat.
In the Arctic (北极), Polar bears have black skin under white fur to take in sunlight. Arctic foxes grow thicker fur in winter and change color to white. Snow rabbits have big feet that work like snowshoes to walk on soft snow.
Plant Survival Ways
Small plants grow close to the ground where it’s warmer. Some special plants:
*Have hairy leaves to keep warm.
*Grow in tight (密集的) groups to block wind.
*Produce natural “antifreeze” to stop ice damage.
How People Live in Cold Areas
People use smart ways to stay warm:
*Wear many layers of clothes.
*Build houses with thick walls.
*Use animal fur for coats and boots.
*Eat high-energy food like meat and fat.
*Some native people build igloos (冰屋) from snow blocks.
Winter Changes
Some animals change with seasons: Arctic hares turn white in winter. Snowy owls grow extra (额外的) feathers. Some squirrels sleep all winter (hibernate).
Even in the coldest places, life finds a way! Animals, plants and people all have special skills to live in freezing weather.
5. Why do penguins stay together in big groups
A. Because their feathers are short. B. Because they can take in sunlight.
C. Because they are too fat to move. D. Because they can share body heat.
6. Which of the following ways do small plants use in order to survive
A. Having hairy leaves. B. Growing in tight groups.
C. Growing close to the ground. D. Producing natural “antifreeze”.
7. From the text, we can infer (推断) that animals, plants and humans are all ________.
A. lazy B. clever C. kind D. changeable
8. What is the text mainly about
A. The coldest place on Earth. B. Special skills of all animals.
C How life lives in cold places. D. What animals do in winter.
C
There is an interesting part of your body. It is always dying, and it is replaced (代替) every 28 days. Everywhere you go, you leave tiny pieces of it on the ground or the floor. It is the largest part of your body. It is your skin.
When we think of parts of the human body, we usually think of the heart or the brain. But the skin is also a part of your body. In fact, it makes up about 15% of your body weight and covers an area of about two square meters.
The skin is always replacing itself. Dead skin cells (细胞) are always falling off your body. In fact, scientists say that half of the dirt in your house is made up of dead skin. But your skin does not just make you look pretty or old. It does some very important things.
The skin protects your body. Your skin is a covering for the inside parts. It also works hard to keep your body warm or cool. Tiny holes in the skin can open or close to help control body heat.
Your skin is also a “feeler” for your body. It feels touch or pain. Parts of cells that feel touch are connected to the brain. When you touch something, your brain decides what to do and then tells your muscles (肌肉). But the parts that feel pain are connected straight to muscles. If these feel sudden pain, they tell the muscles to move quickly. The muscles don’t need the brain to tell them to jump.
Because of all the things the skin does, it truly is an amazing part of your body.
9. The author thinks the largest part of your body is ________.
A. brain B. heart C. hand D. skin
10. How can you find the skin replaces itself
A. By making you look pretty old. B. By seeing dead cells that fall off.
C. By cleaning the dirt in the house. D. By watching tiny holes in the skin.
11. Which parts of cells are connected straight to muscles
A. The parts that feel pain. B. The parts that feel cool.
C. The parts that feel warm. D. The parts that feel touch.
12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To describe parts of our body. B. To tell us about dead skin cells.
C. To introduce the amazing skin. D. To advise us to protect our skin.
D
“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin.
Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum towers. Since the show Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了！北京中轴线》) was shown in July, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel by foot to know it better themselves.
Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (元朝，1271—1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal palaces (皇家宫殿) and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people.
When people walk around the Bell and Drum towers, they can find peace in the busy city life.
At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events.
This was one of our favorite meeting places when we went on dates. “You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding (结婚) photos under the Bell and Drum towers.
A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis.
13. What can you see if you walk along the Beijing Central Axis
A. Many new buildings. B. Many old buildings.
C. Some interesting shows. D. Some famous photos.
14. From the text we can feel that the Beijing Central Axis is ________.
A. strange B. relaxing C. wonderful D. peaceful
15. What does the underlined words “went on dates” mean in Paragraph 6
A. wrote dates B. worked together C. continued each day D. spent time together
16. What’s the best title (标题) for the text
A. The busy city life B. Our favorite places
C. Traveling through China’s past D. Celebrating life events in Beijing
第二节
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有3/4个多余的选项。
Noah started to experience volunteering at the age of 7. At the time, he helped with the soccer program at his summer camp. “I realized I could make a difference, even as a kid,” said Noah.
At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art projects. He was also part of a group to beautify schools and parks with painting. ____17____
When Noah was asked about his favorite part of volunteering he answered, “I love the smiles, hugs and thank-yous.” Since he turned 14, Noah has taken on many other volunteer projects. ____18____.
Once Noah learned about kids who needed meals on weekends when they didn’t have access (接触的机会) to school lunches. ____19____ In the group, they spent one Saturday afternoon each month delivering (运送) hot suppers to both kids and their caretakers. “When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday,” said Noah, “it became a thing I looked forward to each week.”
____20____ “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month, and provide transportation (交通工具) to get groceries (食品) or attend medical appointments (就医),”explained Noah.
Noah’s love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping. “It is so rewarding (有意义的) to know that I made a difference in someone’s life,” said Noah.
A. He then joined a group.
B. When he sees a need, he fills it.
C. Noah went away from his home.
D. He did all this before he even turned 14.
E. Recently he began helping the elderly with other volunteers.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich old man sent for 20 of the poorest children it the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. Take it, and ____21____ to me every day at this hour till we live through this famine.”
The hungry children ____22____ gathered (聚集) around the basket and started to fight our the bread. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not ____23____ the fighting. She stood far away quietly and waited until the children left. Then, she ____24____ the only loaf in the basket, kissed the old man’s hand, and went home.
The next day the children acted the ____25____ as before, and poor Gretchen got an even smaller loaf. When she came home and her mother ____26____ the loaf open, many pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it.
Her mother was very ____27____, and said, “Take the money back to the good old man at once. It must have got into the bread by ____28____.”
As the little girl gave the money to the old man, he said, “No no, my child, it was no ____29____. I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward (奖赏) you. Always stay as happy and ____30____ as you are right now. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”
21. A. get B. return C. point D. face
22. A. quickly B. angrily C. politely D. worriedly
23. A. agree with B. join in C. hear of D. ask for
24. A. bought B. sent C. took D. threw
25. A. same B. game C. play D. story
26. A. left B. put C. dropped D. cut
27. A. happy B. proud C. alarmed D. satisfied
28. A. hand B. heart C. nature D. accident
29. A. mistake B. chance C. future D. dream
30. A. hopeless B. thankful C. silent D. patient
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Long ago, people did not use money. Instead, people traded one thing for another thing. A chicken, for example, was traded for something else that had value. ____31____ the value was the problem. One chicken did not have the value of one cow. ____32____ world needed something that would have the same value everywhere. That something was gold.
At the beginning, gold was used ____33____ (trade). To be used for trade, the gold had to be checked to see if it was real gold. It was a lot of trouble. Then, around 700 BC, gold was made into coins. It became a lot ____34____ (easy) to buy things with coins that could be counted. It was not until the 1700s that the ____35____ (one) paper money was made.
Paper money brought a new problem, though. If a country printed a lot of money, the money would lose ____36____ (it) value. Paper money needed to be tied to something of value. Again, that thing was gold. In 1821, England introduced the gold standard. That meant that paper money ____37____ (support) by gold. Paper money could be traded for gold in an equal (同样的) value. Most large ____38____ (country) followed England in using the gold standard.
After World War I, the world economy (经济) was not good. Also, new gold was not found fast enough. Economic problems appeared again. Soon, people stopped using the gold standard. They began to base their money on the value of the ____39____ (Britain) pound or American dollar.
The gold standard worked fine ____40____ the past. But times change, and the gold standard is now just history.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at the age of 10. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles from the start of the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would he easy because I often saw my mom do it-just mix water and flour (面粉), right Not quite! It was a mess for a while. At the beginning, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门).
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I live a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food.
This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor (劳动) education at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives.
41. When did the author begin to learn to cook
________________________________________
42. Who did the author often see make dough
________________________________________
43. In which country do students have labor (劳动) education
________________________________________
44. What other practical skills do you want to learn except cooking Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友David分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）你最害怕的一种自然灾害；
（2）简单介绍并说明原因；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear David,
Long time no see. David! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
2025年皇姑区初中学业水平考试模拟测试
英语试卷
（本试卷共45道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C
第二节
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31 But
32. The 33. for trade
34. easier 35. first
36. its 37. was supported
38. countries
39. British
40. in
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. At the age of 10.
42. His/Her mom. 43. China.
44. I want to learn basic car maintenance. It can save money and time when vehicles break down. Knowing how to change tires or check oil levels makes me more independent.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
【45题答案】
【答案】范文：
Dear David,
Long time no see! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. And I want to share my thoughts with you.
The disaster I fear most is earthquakes. They happen suddenly without warning, and buildings may collapse within seconds. Last year, I watched a documentary about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, and it shocked me deeply. People lost their homes, families, and even lives in just a few minutes. Unlike floods or storms, earthquakes give almost no time to escape, which makes them especially terrifying.
What about you Which natural disaster scares you the most Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hui

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