资源简介

一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：复合不定代词（something/nothing/anything）修饰词（wrong）需后置，排除A/C；肯定句用something，排除D；have sb. do sth. 结构，故选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：“把某物落在某处”用leave，过去式为left；forget后不接地点，故选B。
3. 答案：A
解析：through表示“穿过立体空间”（如山谷），across表示“穿过平面”（如岩石表面），故选A。
4. 答案：A
解析：agree with sb. 表示“同意某人”，agree to sth. 同意某事，agree on sth. 就某事达成一致，故选A。
5. 答案：A
解析：rise（自然升起）的主语为太阳、月亮等，set（落下）为固定搭配；raise为“举起”（及物动词），故选A。
6. 答案：C
解析：感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！wonderful为形容词，故选C。
7. 答案：C
解析：根据“所有人在操场”可知教室“没人”，用nobody，故选C。
8. 答案：C
解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子＞1时分母加-s，two-thirds表示“三分之二”，故选C。
9. 答案：A
解析：alive作后置定语表示“活着的”，live（现场的）不符；survive（幸存）的过去式为survived，故选A。
10. 答案：B
解析：keep the book yourself（你自己保管书），your own book（你自己的书），故选B。
11. 答案：A
解析：感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！information为不可数名词，故选A。
12. 答案：B
解析：西藏“属于”中国（内部用in），“位于”青海南部（外部用to），故选B。
13. 答案：A
解析：询问面积用“What is the area of... ”，固定搭配，故选A。
14. 答案：B
解析：one of the+最高级+名词复数，famous的最高级为most famous，故选B。
15. 答案：B
解析：What does...look like 询问外貌/样子，固定句型，故选B。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：B
解析：be famous for“因……闻名”，固定搭配，故选B。
2. 答案：D
解析：根据后文描述“雪白的地毯、广阔的冰海”可知是“美景”，用beauty，故选D。
3. 答案：B
解析：北极熊在冰面“缓慢行走”寻找猎物，slowly符合语境，故选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：极光在天空“闪耀”，用shining，其他选项不符，故选A。
5. 答案：A
解析：making the sky alive“使天空充满生机”，现在分词作状语，故选A。
6. 答案：C
解析：夏季生长的小花和苔藓是“令人惊叹的”植物，amazing符合语境，故选C。
7. 答案：B
解析：play an important part/role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定搭配，故选B。
8. 答案：B
解析：大自然既“强大”又脆弱，powerful与fragile形成对比，故选B。
9. 答案：C
解析：气候变化“破坏”北极熊的家园，destroying符合文意，故选C。
10. 答案：A
解析：北极是“特殊的”土地，special强调独特性，故选A。
三、阅读理解
A. 阅读选择
1. 答案：B
解析：文中明确提到骆驼“储存水、长途跋涉”，对应选项B。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据“large ears to keep cool”可知选C。
3. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“Sahara面临的主要问题是气候变化和过度放牧”，选C。
4. 答案：B
解析：harsh修饰沙漠环境，意为“恶劣的”，选B。
5. 答案：B
解析：文章既讲了撒哈拉的美景，也提到挑战，标题选B最全面。
B. 判断正误
1. 答案：F
解析：大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸（太平洋），非大西洋。
2. 答案：T
解析：文中提到珊瑚礁“保护海岸、提供食物”，表述正确。
3. 答案：F
解析：珊瑚白化主因是“海水升温”，而非污染。
4. 答案：F
解析：文中明确“禁止触摸珊瑚和喂鱼”，表述错误。
5. 答案：T
解析：“珊瑚修复”项目旨在拯救珊瑚礁，表述正确。
四、综合填空
1. 答案：named
解析：过去分词作后置定语，“被命名为仿生学”，用named。
2. 答案：to build
解析：use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，不定式表目的，用to build。
3. 答案：swimmers
解析：此处指“游泳者”，用名词复数swimmers。
4. 答案：leaves
解析：莲花叶为复数（后文用they指代），用leaves。
5. 答案：clothes
解析：clothes“衣物”为复数名词，符合语境。
6. 答案：Butterflies
解析：后文用their指代，故用复数Butterflies。
7. 答案：from
解析：learn from“从……学习”，固定搭配，用from。
8. 答案：buildings
解析：make后接名词“建筑”，用复数buildings。
9. 答案：watching
解析：by doing sth.“通过做某事”，用动名词watching。
10. 答案：teacher
解析：nature是“老师”，用名词单数teacher。
五、阅读表达
1. 答案：It is in northern Australia.
解析：根据首句“Kakadu National Park in northern Australia”作答。
2. 答案：It is famous for its unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture.
解析：文中明确提到两大特色。
3. 答案：It covers over 20,000 square kilometers.
解析：根据“covers over 20,000 square kilometers”作答。
4. 答案：Ancient rock art painted by Aboriginal people.
解析：根据“ancient rock art, painted by Aboriginal people”提炼。
5. 答案：They should not bring non-native plants or animals.
解析：根据“not bring non-native plants or animals”作答。
六、词汇填空
1. 答案：rock
2. 答案：forest
3. 答案：path
4. 答案：scene
5. 答案：tourists/visitors
6. 答案：land
7. 答案：rose
8. 答案：flood
9. 答案：huge/gigantic
10. 答案：environment
七、动词填空
1. 答案：has visited
解析：现在完成时（three times this month），用has visited。
2. 答案：to learn
解析：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型，用to learn。
3. 答案：breathe
解析：use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，用不定式to breathe（可省略to）。
4. 答案：are planning/will plan
解析：next weekend表将来，可用现在进行时表将来或将来时。
5. 答案：producing
解析：be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，用producing。
6. 答案：doesn’t rain
解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
7. 答案：travels
解析：客观真理用一般现在时，light为第三人称单数，用travels。
8. 答案：turns
解析：自然规律用一般现在时，water为不可数名词，用turns。
9. 答案：collecting
解析：动名词作表语，说明爱好内容，用collecting。
10. 答案：Don’t feed
解析：祈使句否定式，用Don’t feed。
八、书面表达（参考范文）
参考范文：
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about one of China’s most amazing natural wonders—Jiuzhaigou. Located in Sichuan Province, it’s famous for its colorful lakes, beautiful waterfalls, and dense forests. The lakes, like Five Flower Lake, shine in different colors due to the minerals in the water, creating a fairy-tale scene.
Jiuzhaigou is not only a visual feast but also an important ecosystem. It’s home to rare animals like pandas and golden monkeys, and its forests help keep the air clean and regulate water sources. Millions of tourists come here every year to enjoy its beauty, making it a symbol of China’s natural heritage.
However, heavy tourism has caused problems like litter and soil erosion. As visitors, we should take our trash away, follow designated paths, and avoid making noise that disturbs wildlife. More importantly, we must spread the word about its protection.
Let’s work together to protect these treasures for future generations!
Thanks for listening.译林版（2024）新教材七年级下册英语Unit 5 - 6
月考易错测试卷（含解析）
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. There’s ______ wrong with the bird’s wing. Let’s ask Mr. Lin ______ it.
A. something; to check B. anything; check
C. nothing; checking D. everything; checked
2. She ______ her wallet in the library yesterday but found it later.
A. forgot B. left C. leave D. forget
3. The stream flows ______ the valley and ______ the rocks before joining the river.
A. through; across B. across; through C. over; through D. through; over
4. —I think pandas are the most amazing animals.
—I ______ you. They’re a symbol of China.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
5. The sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west every day.
A. rises; sets B. raises; sets C. rises; falls D. raises; falls
6. ______ wonderful the Niagara Falls are! I hope to see them one day.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How an
7. ______ is in the classroom; all students are watching the animal show on the playground.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
8. Two-______ of the land in this area is covered with forests and lakes.
A. third B. three C. thirds D. threes
9. The team found a snake ______ in the grass after the storm. It’s lucky it ______ the flood.
A. alive; survived B. living; survive C. live; survived D. alive; survive
10. Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book.
A．own; yourself B．yourself; own C．own; own D．your; own
11. ______ useful information he gave us about protecting wildlife!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
12. Tibet lies ______ the west of China and ______ the south of Qinghai.
A. to; in B. in; to C. to; to D. in; in
13. —______ is the area of the national park
—About 5,000 square kilometers.
A. What B. How many C. How much D. Which
14. The Great Wall is one of the ______ man-made wonders in the world.
A. more famous B. most famous C. famouser D. famousest
15. —______ does the new zoo look like
—It has large open areas for animals to live freely.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
The Arctic: A Land of Wonders
The Arctic is a unique region covered in ice and snow for most of the year. It is (1) ______ for its extreme cold and amazing wildlife, such as polar bears and Arctic foxes.
When I first visited, I was shocked by the (2) ______ of the icy landscape. The snow-covered ground looked like a white carpet, and the frozen sea was so vast that it seemed to meet the sky. Polar bears, the “kings of the Arctic,” walked (3) ______ on the ice, searching for seals to eat.
One evening, we saw the Northern Lights (极光) (4) ______ in the sky. Their green and purple colors danced like magic, (5) ______ the whole sky alive. It was a scene I could never forget.
The Arctic is not just a cold desert. There are also (6) ______ plants that grow in summer, like tiny flowers and mosses. They provide food for reindeer and other small animals. Each species (7) ______ an important ______ in the Arctic ecosystem.
Visiting the Arctic made me realize how (8) ______ nature is, but also how fragile. Climate change is melting the ice rapidly, (9) ______ polar bears’ homes. We must take action to reduce carbon emissions (排放) and protect this (10) ______ land.
1. A. ready B. famous C. good D. useful
2. A. coldness B. noise C. silence D. beauty
3. A. heavily B. slowly C. quickly D. carelessly
4. A. shining B. sleeping C. fighting D. swimming
5. A. making B. letting C. asking D. telling
6. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. common
7. A. takes; role B. plays; part C. makes; difference D. brings; change
8. A. weak B. powerful C. tiny D. harmful
9. A. protecting B. finding C. destroying D. building
10. A. special B. strange C. common D. usual
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A. 阅读短文，选择正确答案
The Sahara Desert
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers in North Africa. It is a land of extreme heat and little rain, but it’s far from lifeless.
Many animals have adapted (适应) to the harsh environment. Camels, known as“ships of the desert,” can store water and walk for days without drinking. Fennec foxes have large ears to keep cool and hunt at night to avoid the heat.
The desert also has its own beauty. Sand dunes (沙丘) stretch for miles, changing shape in the wind. At night, the sky is filled with stars, creating a breathtaking view.
However, the Sahara is facing challenges. Climate change is making the desert even drier, and overgrazing (过度放牧) by livestock is damaging the land. Scientists are studying ways to protect the fragile ecosystem and help local communities survive.
(1) Why are camels called “ships of the desert”
A. Because they can swim.
B. Because they store water and travel long distances.
C. Because they are large.
D. Because they live in groups.
(2) What helps Fennec foxes keep cool
A. Their thick fur. B. Their small size.
C. Their large ears. D. Their ability to hunt during the day.
(3) What is the main problem in the Sahara
A. Heavy rain. B. Deforestation.
C. Climate change and overgrazing. D. Too many tourists.
(4) The underlined word “harsh” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 舒适的 B. 恶劣的 C. 温和的 D. 多变的
(5) What’s the best title for the passage
A. Animals in the Sahara
B. The Beauty and Challenges of the Sahara
C. Climate Change in Africa
D. Traveling in the Desert
B. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
The Great Barrier Reef: A Underwater Wonderland
The Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Australia, is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is home to over 1,500 fish species and 600 types of coral. Coral reefs are not just beautiful; they protect coasts from storms and provide food for marine life.
But the reef is in danger. Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching, where corals turn white and die. Pollution from farms and plastic waste also harms the ecosystem.
Tourists can explore the reef by snorkeling or diving, but they must follow strict rules: no touching corals, no feeding fish, and no littering. Scientists are working on “coral restoration” projects, planting new corals grown in labs to save the reef.
(1) The Great Barrier Reef is in the Atlantic Ocean. ( )
(2) Coral reefs protect coasts and provide food for sea animals. ( )
(3) Coral bleaching is caused by pollution. ( )
(4) Tourists are allowed to feed fish but not touch corals. ( )
(5) “Coral restoration” aims to save the reef. ( )
四、综合填空（每题1分，共10分）
Do you know where people get ideas for new things Sometimes, they look at nature! This is a subject 1_______(name) biomimicry (仿生学). Let’s check out some examples:
Bees make hives with a special shape. These shapes are very strong. People use this idea 2_______(build) strong things too.
Sharks have a special skin. It has tiny bumps (凸块) that help them swim fast. People made swimsuits with the same idea to help 3_______(swim) swim better.
Lotus 4_______(leaf) don’t get dirty. They have a surface that water and dirt slide off (滑落) easily. People are making 5_______(cloth) and paints that don’t get dirty, just like the lotus leaf.
6_______(butterfly) have beautiful wings. The colours come from tiny things on their wings that play with light. People are learning 7_______this to make new, bright paints.
Termites (白蚁) build big homes that stay cool. People are using this idea to make 8_______ (build) that don’t need much energy to stay cool.
From bees to termites, nature has many smart ideas. By 9_______(watch) and learning from nature, we can make new things that work well and improve our lives. Nature is a great10 _______(teach) !
五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
Kakadu National Park, Australia
Kakadu National Park in northern Australia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture. The park covers over 20,000 square kilometers, including wetlands, sandstone cliffs, and waterfalls.
Wildlife here is abundant. You can see saltwater crocodiles in the rivers, kangaroos jumping across the grasslands, and hundreds of bird species in the wetlands. The park is also home to ancient rock art, painted by Aboriginal people over 20,000 years ago, telling stories of their connection to the land.
Visitors can explore the park by hiking, taking a boat tour, or joining an Aboriginal cultural tour. However, the park faces challenges like wildfires and invasive species (入侵物种). To protect it, visitors are required to follow fire safety rules and not bring non-native plants or animals.
(1) Where is Kakadu National Park
____________________________________
(2) What two things is the park famous for
____________________________________
(3) How big is Kakadu National Park
____________________________________
(4) What ancient art can you see in the park
____________________________________
(5) What should visitors not bring to the park
____________________________________
六、词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. The ______ (岩石) walls of the canyon are millions of years old.
2. The ______ (森林) in this area is home to many rare birds.
3. We followed a narrow ______ (小路) to the top of the mountain.
4. The ______ (风景) at sunset in the desert is unforgettable.
5. Many ______ (游客) come to watch the bird migration every year.
6. The ______ (土地) near the river is very fertile for growing crops.
7. The moon ______ (升起) slowly behind the lake, creating a peaceful scene.
8. A sudden ______ (洪水) washed away the bridge last night.
9. The ______ (巨大的) whale swam gracefully under the boat.
10. We must take action to protect the ______ (环境) from pollution.
七、动词填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. She ______ (visit) the zoo three times this month to watch the pandas.
2. It’s important ______ (learn) about animal protection before volunteering.
3. Fishes use gills (鳃) ______ (breathe) in water.
4. They ______ (plan) a hiking trip to the mountains next weekend.
5. The workers are busy ______ (produce) eco-friendly bags in the factory.
6. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go bird-watching.
7. The teacher said that light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
8. When the temperature drops, water ______ (turn) into ice.
9. My hobby is ______ (collect) seashells from different beaches.
10. ______ (not feed) the animals in the zoo. It’s against the rules.
八、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，学校将举办“Protect Our Natural Wonders”主题演讲，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍一个你喜欢的自然奇观（如九寨沟、黄果树瀑布等）；
2. 说明它的特点和重要性；
3. 呼吁大家保护它。
注意：
(1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about one of China’s most amazing natural wonders—Jiuzhaigou.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s work together to protect these treasures for future generations!
Thanks for listening.

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