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参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A
泰安市2025年初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题(一)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷( 共80分)
第一部分 听 力 (共25小题;1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分;满分30分)
(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. No,I can't. B. Many thanks. C. Sure.
2. A. Good idea! B. No, thanks. C. It's really fun.
3. A. No,I'm not. B. Sorry,I don't. C. Sure,I'd love to.
4. A. Four years ago. B. For four years. C. In four years.
5. A. I like the city. B. It's not very cold. C. The city is very beautiful.
(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What's wrong with the girl
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.
7. Where is the library
A. On the left of the office building.
B. On the right of the office building.
C. In front of the office building.
8. What will the man do
A. Write a book. B. Read a book review. C. Write a book review.
9. What does the woman think of the man
A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Kind.
10. Why did the woman come back from London
A. She came back on business.
B. Life was hard in London.
C. She came back to take care of her parents.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。
11. Why is Riley full of energy
A. She sleeps long hours.
B. She exercises every day.
C. She keeps normal weight.
12. How often does Riley do weight lifting
A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week.
13. What do you think of the man
A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Crazy.
听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。
14. What does Jenny want to do
A. Make a music band. B. Have a party. C. Learn to play the guitar.
15. When will the party take place
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
16. How many days will the boy spend practicing the guitar
A. about three days. B. about seven days. C. about ten days.
(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Why did the speaker go to a language school
A. To learn English.
B. To teach English.
C. To see his friends from America.
18. How many days did the speaker go to a language school in a week
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
19. What did the speaker do during the break
A. Asked Alice a question.
B. Asked for something to eat.
C. Thanked Alice for the cake.
20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Alice was very helpful.
B. America was really a“money” country.
C. Alice wanted something else except a piece of cake.
(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Note-taking tips
First Write down (21)______ points. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to (22)_____ them down.
Second Ask your(23)______ to repeat what you' ve missed.
pare your notes with the (24)______ .
Fourth Keep notes of each (25)______ in one place.
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how Iachieved it. He has 26 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks thatI' ve made some progress on my journey to 27 these goals and I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged.A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 28 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 29 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress andI really enjoyed reading it!
Of course, I' ll have to let him know that making progress isn't 30 .He'll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I'm letting him 31 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 32 , and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to 33 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 34 in his life.
Even if you haven't reached your goals, it's good to 35 how far you' ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
26. A. strange B. magic C. similar
27. A. achieving B. finding C. losing
28. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese
29. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly
30. A. important B. different C. easy
31. A. enjoy B. take C. waste
32. A. pressure B. advice C. money
33. A. keeping B. improving C. saving
34. A. changes B. gifts C. friends
35. A. promise B. choose C. realize
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节：满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Wang Xingxing,a young Chinese inventor, won the 2025 May Fourth Youth Medal for his outstanding work in robotics. Despite struggling with English and nearly failing the college entrance exam, his love for math, science, and robots never wavered. In college, he built his first robot with only 200 yuan, inspiring him to follow his dream.
In 2016, Wang started Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that were both good and affordable. His team created the XDog,a four-legged robot that can run, jump, and even dance.Using simple materials like carbon fiber and 3D-printed parts, XDog was much cheaper than other robots. This made it possible for schools, farms, and ordinary people to use advanced robotics.
His robots soon became famous worldwide. In 2021, a Unitree robot danced on China'sSpring Festival Gala, watched by billions. In 2022, over 100 of his robots performed at the Winter
Olympics. Then, in 2024, his robots became the main attraction at the Spring Festival Gala again.Many human-like robots from his team danced with singers and dancers. They moved easily,followed the music well, and even made funny expressions, becoming the biggest highlight of the night. But Wang's robots don't just perform—— they also help in factories, on farms, and in places hit by disasters, carrying heavy things, planting crops, and looking for people in need.
Wang believes in sharing knowledge. He opens his technology to students and young inventors, hoping they' ll create better robots. “Robots should help humans, not replace us,” he says. “They' re tools to make life easier and safer.”
His story tells young people; love what you do, work hard, and don't fear difficulties. As he says, “If you can imagine it, you can build it,” showing that youth means having the courage to dream and act.
36. Why did Wang Xingxing start Unitree Robotics
A. To make robots only for shows.
B. To become famous quickly.
C. To create expensive robots for big companies.
D. To make high-quality robots that people can afford.
37. What is special about the XDog robot
A. It is made of expensive materials.
B. It can only perform simple actions.
C. It is cheaper than other robots and has various functions.
D. It was first shown on the Spring Festival Gala.
38. How does Wang Xingxing inspire the next generation of inventors
A. By giving them a lot of money.
B. By opening his technology to them.
C. By showing them his robots.
D. By teaching them math and science.
39. Which of the following statements about Wang Xingxing's robots is true
A. They only perform on big shows like the Spring Festival Gala.
B. In 2024, his robots only showed simple movements at the Spring Festival Gala.
C. They are mainly used for entertainment purposes.
D. They help in many areas, such as disaster relief.
B
We want your writing! Think you can write a winning story Enter Nanjing Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win 1,000. The three winning entries will also be published in Nanjing Daily. WRITING CONTEST
Prizes: 1st Prize: A check for 1,000 and publication in Nanjing Daily. 2nd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and 300 in books tokens(券). 3rd Prize: Publication in Nanjing Daily and 150 in book tokens. How to Enter: Send your entry by post to Nanjing Library, 189 Zhongshan East Road, or come by and hand it in in person. You can enter as many stories as you like! Please type your entry on white A4 paper. Use Times New Roman font (字体), size 12.Handwritten entries will not be accepted. The word limit for each story is 2,000 words. Please also include your full name and contact information on the first page. Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission (递交). We look forward to reading your work!
40. If you get the first place, you will have a chance to win .
A. 1,000 in book tokens B. a check for 1,000
C. 300 in book tokens D. 150 in book tokens
41. Which of the following story might be accepted
A. Amy's story. The font she used was Times New Roman.
B. Tommy's story. It was written by hand.
C. Tina's story. The contact information was included on the last page.
D. Daniel's story. It was 1,800 words long and typed on white paper, size A3.
42. Where is the passage probably from
A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A tour guide. D. A film poster.
C
Sugar painting, as the name. means, is a painting made of sugar. It's the sugar for us to taste,and the painting for us to admire.
Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making.And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people's homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song andYuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty,some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the“paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the“paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.
* . The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What's worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.
For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered,missed and passed on.
43. What does the underlined word“precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap.
C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless.
44. When did sugar painting appear
A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty
45. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly
A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard.
C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people's waiting time.
46. Which of the following can be put in * in paragraph 4
A. So more and more people fall in love with this folk art.
B. Therefore, the process of making sugar is too difficult.
C. However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently.
D. Gradually, sugar painters has become popular.
D
Automated Kitchens: Benefits and Risks
Do you think automated (自动化的) kitchens only exist in science fiction shows like StarTrek Well, think again! Nowadays, robots are already being used to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads. And artificial intelligence(AI)can even create new recipes based on the food you have in a kitchen. There are also more advanced ideas being developed to make high-quality restaurant kitchens automated.
At first, because new technologies are usually expensive, restaurants and other businesses are the ones starting to use AI kitchen technologies. But as time passes by, the prices will probably go down enough for ordinary families to afford. This will change how our homes and society work.
There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example, cooks don't have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes to meet personal needs.
However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It's a good activity that helps people communicate and express themselves. If we don't need humans to cook anymore, these good things might disappear. Family relationships might not be so good as they would be without the time spent together in the kitchen.
Moreover, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It's important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking.
We also have to think about cultural problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn't understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse. If we depend too much on technology for cooking, the food might taste the same. It's similar to how AI art images look alike in different apps.
In conclusion, while new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, especially when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives.
47. Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technologies, according to the text
A. They are more interested in automation.
B. They can afford the high costs.
C. They have more space for robots.
D. They want to attract more customers.
48. What is one potential benefit of AI kitchens mentioned in the article
A. Meeting various tastes. B. Saving money on food.
C. Reducing kitchen waste. D. Improving family relationships.
49. If AI takes over cooking completely, what might happen to traditional cooking skills
A. They might be improved. B. They might be lost.
C. They might stay the same. D. They might become more popular.
50. What is the author's attitude toward the widespread use of AI kitchens
A. Uncaring. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Cautious.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共5 小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind.(51) It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better.
(52) When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of“happy crying” You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations:
◇(53)
When you have some bad feelings that haven't been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven't been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.
◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition
Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them.(54) When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.(55) This helps people face difficulties in life more actively.
A. At this time, crying can be helpful.
B. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.
C. When you have feelings that can't be expressed.
D. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness.
E. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
第Ⅱ卷(共70分)
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. Yuan Longping, the“Father of Hybrid Rice”, remains one of the key f in China's agricultural(农业的) history for his food security contributions.
57. The new library is much larger than the old one,p more space for readers to study and relax.
58. China has always (坚持) to space exploration(探索) with continuous efforts.
59. C to China's diving team for sweeping all 9 gold medals at the 2025 FINA DivingWorld Cup Finals.(2025 年国际泳联跳水世界杯总决赛)
60. With the development of technology, people's lifestyles are g changing, with more reliance on smart devices in daily life.
(二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用--次。
(61) . April 3rd,2025, more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to remember the soldiers who died in 1949 to free the region. This year is the 30th year of the“walking ideological and political education class”(行走的思政课). It started in 1995 and has (62) over 30,000students.
The trip starts before the sun comes up. The people taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing patriotic(爱国的) songs(63) Ode to the Motherland(《歌唱祖国》). They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery. There, 391soldiers are (64) . Many of them were only 18 to 25 years old, like teenagers. The walk is hard. People often face rain, snow, and they get very tired. In 2021,a snowstorm made the trip take 14 hours, but everyone kept(65) .
This(66) mixes history with learning by doing. Students look at battle maps in geography class. They write poems for the martyrs(烈士) and act out historical stories in English lessons. At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “(67) the cold stones made me know what sacrifice really means.”
Over the years, this walk has become a model for education across the country. Schools inChina now organize trips like this. The live broadcasts in 2024-2025 got more than 100million
people to watch. New technologies, like“AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”, let students“talk”to (68) figures. This makes the experience even better.
Many former students, like spacecraft designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the cost of peace better than books can.
This 30-year-old tradition shows that education is not (69) about books. It's about feeling history with your feet and your heart. As one teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry on memory and (70) .”
第二节 阅读表达(共6小题：71—73 小题每题2分；74—76小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] In today's busy world, many middle school students lose their weekends to endless homework, extra classes, and tutoring. But bringing back the two-day weekend isn't just about giving students a break—— it returns the sovereignty(主权) of growth to them, allowing students to develop into happy, healthy, well-rounded individuals(全面发展的个体).
[2] First, weekends let students explore their interests. When school ends on Friday, students should have time to chase what they love, not just what textbooks teach. A student who enjoys painting can spend Saturday afternoon creating art (74)① another might read science books or play a musical instrument. These activities aren't“waste time"— they help students discover their talents and passions. For example, my classmate Li Hua started cooking on weekends and now cooks for her family, learning responsibility and creativity along the way.
[3] Weekends also protect students'(74)② and mental health. Long school days and heavy homework often make students tired and stressed. Two days off allow them to sleep enough, exercise, and relax. Imagine a student who plays basketball with friends on Sunday—— this not only makes his body strong but also helps him forget school pressure. Studies show that well-rested students learn better during the week, so weekends are actually a“power-up” for their brains.
[4] Family and social skills are another important part of growth. On weekends, students can talk to their parents, help (74)③ housework, or visit grandparents. These moments build love and understanding at home. They can also meet friends, join clubs or volunteer,learning to work with others. My cousin Xiao Ming volunteers at an animal shelter every weekend,and he says it taught him kindness and how to communicate with different people.
[5] Some people worry that two-day weekends will make students lazy, but the truth is: when students have control over their time, they learn to manage it wisely. A weekend plan might include 2 hours of homework, 1 hour of reading, and 3 hours of fun activities-this teaches self-discipline(自律),a skill that will help them all their lives.
[6] In the end, the two-day weekend is a gift of time for students to grow not just as learners,but as human beings.(75) Let's give back their weekends and let them paint their own pictures of childhood, because every student has the right to grow in their own way.
71. What does the writer's classmate Li Hua learn from cooking on weekends (No more than 3words)
72. Why are weekends important for students' health (No more than 12 words)
73. How can students develop their social skills on weekends (No more than 7 words)
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ③ ②
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
76. Do you think two-day weekends are necessary for middle school students Why or why not
第三节 写 作(共1题，满分25分)
2025 年 4 月 22 日，自然资源部公布世界地球日主题为“珍爱地球，人与自然和谐共生”，这一主题深刻反映了当前人类与地球关系的紧迫性和重要性。作为新时代的中学生，我们肩负着守护地球的重任。请以 “珍爱地球，共护家园”为主题，撰写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家行动起来，共同保护地球。
写作提示：地球正面临着哪些问题 (空气污染；水污染；……)作为中学生，我们能做些什么呢 (改变我们的日常生活习惯(至少列举3 条)：传播环境保护知识；参加环境保护活动………)
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
泰安市2025年初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题(一)参考答案与评分标准
第Ⅰ卷( 共80分)
第一部分 听 力 (共25 小题:1-20每小题1 分:21-25每小题2分:满分30分)
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A
21. important 22. copy 23. teacher 24. textbook 25. subject
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节：满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. E
第Ⅱ卷 (共70分)
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
56. figures 57. providing 58. stuck 59. Congratulations 60. gradually
评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。
(二)综合填空(共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
61. On 62. inspired 63. like 64. buried 65. going
66. activity 67. Touching 68. historical 69. simply 70. responsibility
评分要求：所填单词只要符合文意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。
第二节 阅读表达(共6小题；71~73 小题每题2分：74~76小题每题3分，满分15分)
71. Responsibility and creativity.
评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确
72. Because two days off allow students to sleep enough, exercise, and relax.
评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确
73. By meeting friends, joining clubs or volunteering.
评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确
74.①while: ②physical; ③with
评分要求：根据文章合理作答，每空一词。与答案意思相近，表达准确。每空1分。
75.让我们把周末还给他们，让他们描绘自己的童年画卷，因为每个学生都有权以自己的方式成长。
评分要求：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误。
76. Yes, I do. Because two-day weekends can let students explore their interests, protect their physical and mental health and help them develop family and social skills. It also gives them a chance to learn self-discipline.(答案不唯…)
评分要求：阐明观点，合理作答，价值观正确，表达准确。
第三节：写作(共1题，满分25分)
评分说明：
1.评分原则
(1)本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
(2)评分时，先根据考生写作的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
(5)如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
2.各档次的赋分区间和要求
第一档(21——25分)很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达消楚，没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；词数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (16——20分)较好的完 成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容：应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；词数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (11—15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉部分内容，但基本体现写作要点：应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够规范，词数不足。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (6—10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容。写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通，行文不连贯；语言错误多：书写潦草，词数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第五档(0—5分)未完成试题规定的任务。
未理解试题要求，明显遗漏大部分要点。写了一些无关内容：应用的语言结构单--且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，词数严重不足。信息未能传达给读者。

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