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湖南郴州市2024-2025学年七年级英语最新人教版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．What does the boy do every day
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Jumping rope.
2．What does the boy usually have for dinner
A．Fish. B．Noodles. C．Chicken.
3．Who likes giraffes
A．Mary. B．Tom. C．Alan.
4．Where are they
A．At the cinema. B．At the park. C．In the library.
5．What would Peter like to drink
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Water.
听材料，回答小题。
6．What does the girl want to keep
A．Fish. B．Cat. C．Dog.
7．Where is Sam
A．In the gym. B．In the classroom. C．In the music hall.
听材料，回答小题。
8．What does Linda ask Mark to do
A．Have lunch with her. B．Take pictures of her. C．Play tennis with her.
9．Where are they going next
A．To the park. B．To the restaurant. C．To the shop.
听材料，回答小题。
10．When does John need to wear the uniform
A．On Mondays and Tuesdays.B．On Mondays and Fridays. C．On Wednesdays and Fridays.
11．What does John want to do this evening
A．Watch a film. B．Go swimming. C．Go shopping.
听材料，回答小题。
12．Who is Ms Smith
A．Eric’s English teacher.B．Eric’s history teacher. C．Eric’s biology teacher.
13．Which is Ms Smith’s rule for her students
A．Don’t litter.
B．Keep quiet in the classroom.
C．Raise the hand before asking a question.
14．What does Eric think of Ms Smith’s lessons
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Useful.
听材料，回答小题。
15．What’s Jack’s favourite sport
A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Badminton.
16．Who does Anna often play badminton with
A．Her sisters. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates.
17．How often does Anna play badminton
A．Once a week. B．four times a week. C．Three times a week.
听材料，回答下列小题。
18．What is Jeff doing
A．Watching TV. B．Cooking food. C．Reading a book.
19．Where is Betty’s new house
A．It’s across from a supermarket.
B．It’s next to a supermarket.
C．It’s behind a supermarket.
20．When will they meet
A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m.
阅读理解（满分32分）
A
Welcome to Greenland Zoo. There are many kinds of animals from different places. Here you can see the elephants, the tigers and the peacocks(孔雀) from Asia, the giraffes from Africa and the koalas from Australia. There are also some cute pandas from China. You can take photos of them, but you can’t get close or give food to them.
Opening Time: Weekdays:9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m.; Weekends : 8:30 a. m.-5:30 p. m. Ticket Price: Adults: $20 for each person; Children: $5 for each child under 18. For more information, please call us at 656-1234.
21．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
22．Where do the tigers come from
A．Europe. B．Asia. C．Africa.
23．What time do you visit the Greenland zoo at weekends
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 14:00 pm. C．At 18:00 pm.
B
There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.
One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets (秘密). There is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious.
After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he succeeds in the exams. Therefore crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular.
24．Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day
A．Because she wants to study there.
B．Because she cooks there.
C．Because she takes meals to the scholar there.
25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)
A．The bridge. B．The scholar’s health. C．The food.
26．According to the passage, what makes the soup still hot after a long time
a. The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup.
b. The scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar.
c. The earthen pot can keep the heat in.
d. The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives.
A．a b B．c d C．a c
27．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A piece of news. C．A report.
C
We made a survey (调查) at No.1 Middle School last week. We asked about 2,000 students about their school lives. Here are some survey questions.
1. Which activities (活动) in the classroom do you like best
Ten percent (百分之) of students love talking after class. Forty percent like reading and thirty percent of them like doing homework. Fifteen percent like doing nothing but sitting there.
2. Do you think that the school provides you with enough sports activities
Sport is a very good teacher. It helps them build a strong mind (意志). Seventy percent think they have enough sports in school. They can run and play basketball or football after class. Twenty percent of students think they need more sports at school.
3. How much time do you spend every day on homework
Homework is something that most students do not enjoy. If a student spends too much time doing homework, it is likely that he/she doesn’t like attending (参加) the classes either. Eighty percent of students spend less than 2 hours every day. But twenty percent spend more than 2 hours because they have difficulty in studying.
28．Who joins in the survey
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Musicians.
29．What’s students’ favourite activity in the classroom
A．Talking. B．Reading. C．Doing homework.
30．What does the underlined word “provides” mean in Chinese
A．提供 B．理解 C．发现
31．How long do most students spend on their homework
A．Less than 1 hour every day.B．More than 1 hour every day. C．Less than 2 hours every day.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you think backpacks are important for students You may say yes. But schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Why 32
Students may bring something they don’t need or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks. 33 To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No Backpacks in Classroom.
Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded (拥挤的). If there are not backpacks, 34
Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks=Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and heavy. 35 A lot of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy.
With the rules, students don’t have to carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like such a rule
Some of them think the rule is good. They are happy to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. 36 “Without a backpack, it’s hard for me to take so many things with my hands, such as books, a water bottle, a pencil bag, and more.” Ella said. “I keep losing things, like my card,” 7th grader Emma said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker isn’t close to my classrooms,” said Anne.
A．But some of them don’t like it.
B．Here are some reasons.
C．the classroom will be tidy and not so crowded.
D．If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have health problems.
E．And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives.
三、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a farm live a father and son. The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning the son asks his father. “Dad, I read books at night but can’t 37 most of them the next morning. What’s the 38 of reading ”
The father doesn’t 39 the question. He gives his son a dirty basket (脏的篮子) and says, “Get some 40 from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.”
The son feels 41 , but he does as his father says. He tries many times but he 42 succeeds. Every time the water leaks (漏) from the basket. An hour later, the son comes back with nothing and tells his rather it is not an easy job. The father says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t 43 water. But can you see the basket is 44 ” The son then finds the dirty basket becomes clean.
The father says, “ 45 is like getting water with the basket. We may forget most of what we read, but we will 46 when we read.”
37．A．remember B．practise C．improve
38．A．time B．good C．place
39．A．answer B．ask C．talk
40．A．salt B．litter C．water
41．A．surprised B．sleepy C．happy
42．A．never B．sometimes C．always
43．A．lend B．drink C．carry
44．A．huge B．different C．awful
45．A．Speaking B．Listening C．Reading
46．A．work B．change C．follow
四、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
There are 24 solar terms (Jieqi) in a year. Jingzhe is the 47 (three) solar term. The 48 (animal) in the soil (土壤) are beginning to wake up (苏醒) at this time of year.
49 winter, insects stay in the soil and don’t drink or eat. This is called “zhe” in Chinese. When it 50 (come) to the day of Jingzhe, thunder (雷声) wakes up these sleeping animals, called “jing”. In fact, insects can’t hear the thunder. They wake up because the weather is 51 (slow) getting warm.
Eating pears is a habit around Jingzhe. As the weather warms up, people feel hot and 52 (they) mouths are dry. Pears are juicy and cold, so people like to eat pears at this time of year.
In 53 (China), “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. It is said that eating pears can keep some insects away from plants.
Also in our language, “pear” has 54 same sound as “plow”, which means you can start to grow plants. Jingzhe 55 (be) important to farmers 56 it is the beginning of the spring farming season.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。
It’s 10:00 on Sunday morning. There are no classes for students today. Alan and his friends are having a good time.
Alan is cleaning the house with his brother. He is a tidy boy and thinks everyone in the house should share the housework. His mother is very busy, so Alan often helps with some housework. Jeff is Alan’s best friend. 他正在电视上看一场足球比赛。Football is his favourite sport. The football match is really wonderful and he even forgets the time. Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket. She buys some apples for her father. They are his favourite fruit. His father thinks apples can help him keep fit. He always says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Her mother buys some beef for her son, Jack. Jack likes basketball very much and he plays it every Tuesday and Friday. She thinks beef is good for him. Jenny is talking with her friend on the phone. She is asking her friend some maths problems. Jenny thinks they are very difficult. Her friend is happy to help her.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下面题目。
57．What is Alan doing
58．Where are Sarah and her mother
59．How often does Jack play basketball
60．How do you spend your weekend
61．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
62．健康的身体是我们中学生学习和生活的保障，但是不少学生因为垃圾食品，缺乏锻炼等原因，身体素质受到严重影响。学校英语专栏将主办一次题为“How to Keep Fit”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参加活动。
提示：
（1）保持均衡饮食，比如吃蔬菜、低糖水果、肉类及少量脂肪；
（2）坚持运动，每周至少3次，每次30分钟；
（3）保证充足的睡眠，每天睡8-9小时， 早睡早起;
（4） ……
注意：
（1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（3）词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 low-sugar 低糖的, fat 脂肪, at least 至少， enough 充足的
How to keep fit
It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: Do you often do sport, John
M: Yes. I run every day.
2．B
【原文】W: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is a menu for you. What would you like
M: Let me see. I’ll take noodles.
3．B
【原文】M: Do you like giraffes, Mary
W: No, but my brother Tom likes them.
4．C
【原文】M: Hey! Would you like something to eat
W: Shh, we mustn’t make noise in the library.
5．C
【原文】W: Would you like anything to drink, Peter
M: Just water, thanks.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: I’d like to keep some fish in my house, but I don’t know how to take care of them.
M: My friend Sam has fish too. He may know something about it. We can ask him for help.
W: Good idea. Where is he now
M: He is in the music hall.
W: OK. Let’s meet him there.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Are you hungry Do you want to have lunch with me
M: Sure, Linda. Where do you want to go
W: How about the new Chinese restaurant on the corner I hear it has delicious noodles and dumpling.
M: Sounds good. Let’s go.
10．B 11．A
【原文】M: Mrs Lee, do we have to wear the uniform every school day
W: No, John. You only need to wear it on Mondays and Fridays.
M: Thank you, I see. And ah … can I go out to watch a film this evening
W: No, you can’t go out on school nights.
12．B 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Hello, Eric. Who’s the woman in the middle of this photo
M: She is Ms Smith. She teaches us history.
W: Does she have any rules for you at school
M: Yeah. We have to listen to her in class. And we have to raise our hands if we want to ask her a question.
W: I see. Do you like her lessons
M: Yes, I do. She tells us a lot of useful history knowledge in class, and I’m really interested in them.
W: Sounds great.
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jack! What’s your favourite sport
M : I love basketball best. What about you, Anna
W : I like badminton. I often play it with my friends.
M : Sounds great. How often do you play it
W : I play it three times a week.
18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Jeff. This is Betty. What are you doing now
M: I am reading a book.
W: Well, do you want to come to my new house We can watch a movie.
M: OK. Where is it
W: It’s on Bridge Street. You can find a very big supermarket on the street.
My house is across from the supermarket.
M: OK. I’ll see you at three thirty.
21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了Greenland动物园里的各类动物、参观时的注意事项及营业时间等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Here you can see the elephants, the tigers and the peacocks from Asia, the giraffes from Africa and the koalas from Australia. There are also some cute pandas from China.”可知，在这个动物园里你可以看到亚洲的大象、老虎和孔雀、非洲的长颈鹿、澳大利亚的考拉和一些来自中国的可爱的熊猫，故本文提到了6种动物。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“the tigers and the peacocks(孔雀) from Asia”可知，老虎来自亚洲。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.; Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，人们可以周六下午2点去参观Greenland动物园。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife (妻子) is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. ”可知，书生的妻子每天都去岛上给他送饭。 故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据第一段“As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.”可知，妻子担心书生的身体健康状况，“it”指的是“书生的健康状况”，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“They find two secrets (秘密); there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. ”可知，汤在很长一段时间后仍然很烫的原因是汤表面的厚厚的鸡油和砂锅可以保温，所以ac符合题意。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历，因此本文是一篇故事，故选A。
28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是关于学生学校生活的调查。
28．细节理解题。根据“We made a survey at No.1 Middle School last week. We asked about 2,000 students about their school lives.”可知，是学生参加调查。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Ten percent of students love talking after class. Forty percent like reading and thirty percent of them like doing homework. Fifteen percent like doing nothing but sitting there.”可知，学生们最爱的活动是读书，占比40%。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Do you think that the school provides you with enough sports activities ”可知，此处询问是否认为学校提供了足够的体育活动，因此provide的意思是“提供”。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Eighty percent of students spend less than 2 hours every day. But twenty percent spend more than 2 hours because they have difficulties in studying.”可知，大部分学生在作业上每天花费少于2小时的时间，故选C。
32．B 33．E 34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国学校课堂禁止使用背包的现象。原因包括学生可能携带危险物品、背包占用教室空间、沉重背包影响健康等。对此，学生态度不一，有人支持，也有人表示不满 。
32．根据上文“But schools in America are banning backpacks in class now. Why ”可知，此处应是对美国学校禁止在课堂使用背包原因的介绍。选项B“这里有一些原因。”符合语境，能自然引出下文对原因的具体阐述。故选B。
33．根据上文“Students may bring something they don’t need or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks.”可知，此处应继续列举学生可能带到学校的危险物品。选项E“并且他们中的一些人可能会带像刀这样危险的东西。”符合语境，与上文衔接紧密，进一步说明了学生带危险物品的情况。故选E。
34．根据上文“Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded.”以及“If there are not backpacks”可知，此处应说没有背包后教室的变化。选项C“教室将会整洁并且不会那么拥挤。”符合语境，说明了没有背包后教室空间的改善，故选C。
35．根据上文“Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks=Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and heavy.”以及下文“A lot of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy.”可知，此处应进一步阐述沉重背包对学生健康的影响。选项D“如果一个学生背着沉重的背包，他或她可能会有健康问题。”承上启下，符合语境，既说明了沉重背包与健康问题的关系，又能引出下文学校为学生健康禁止使用背包的内容。故选D。
36．根据上文“Some of them think the rule is good.”以及下文“But some of them don’t like it.”可知，此处应开始阐述不喜欢这个规则的学生的观点。选项A“但是他们中的一些人不喜欢它。”符合语境，起到了转折的作用，引出下文不喜欢的理由。故选A。
37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子用脏篮子从河里打水的实践，来解答儿子关于读书后容易忘记内容的困惑，从而强调阅读的价值在于过程而非结果，通过阅读我们可以获得学习和成长。
37．句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上大部分都不记得了。
remember记得；practise练习；improve提高。根据“I read books at night but can’t... most of them the next morning.”可知，此处指不记得读过的内容。故选A。
38． 句意：读书有什么好处？
time时间；good好处；place地方。根据“What’s the... of reading ”可知，儿子晚上读书，第二天早上大部分内容都不记得了，因此反问父亲读书的好处是什么。故选B。
39．句意：父亲没有回答这个问题。
answer回答；ask询问；talk谈论。根据“The father doesn’t... the question.”可知，此处指父亲没有回答儿子的问题。故选A。
40． 句意：他给了儿子一个脏篮子，说：“拿着篮子去河里打点水，然后我告诉你答案。”
salt盐；litter垃圾；water水。根据“Get some... from the river with the basket”可知，此处指用篮子打水。故选C。
41．句意：儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。
surprised惊讶的；sleepy困倦的；happy开心的。根据“The son feels...”可知，此处指儿子对父亲的要求感到惊讶。故选A。
42． 句意：他试了很多次，但从未成功过。
never从未；sometimes有时；always总是。but表示转折关系，由此推知，他虽然试了很多次，但从未成功。故选A。
43．句意：篮子不能运输水。
lend借给；drink喝；carry运输。根据“The basket can’t... water.”可知，篮子是不能运输水的。故选C。
44． 句意：然后儿子发现脏篮子变干净了。
huge巨大的；different不同的；awful可怕的。根据“The son then finds the dirty basket becomes...”并结合常识可知，水从篮子的缝隙中漏出，冲刷了篮子，现在的篮子是干净的，和之前的脏篮子是不同的。故选B。
45．句意：读书就像用篮子打水。
Speaking讲话；Listening听；Reading读书。根据“What’s the...of reading ”并结合文章内容可知，本文的主题是阅读，因此此处指阅读就像用篮子打水一样，虽然会忘记大部分内容，但过程中会有所收获。故选C。
46． 句意：我们可能会忘记我们读过的大部分内容，但我们会随着阅读而改变。
work工作；change改变；follow跟随。根据“but we will... when we read.”可知，在我们开始阅读的时候，我们将会改变了。故选B。
47．third 48．animals 49．In 50．comes 51．slowly 52．their 53．Chinese 54．the 55．is 56．because
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惊蛰这一节气，包括节气特点、相关传统习俗、字词含义与农业生产的联系等。
47．句意：惊蛰是第三个节气。根据“the … solar term”可知，此处是指第三个节气，应用基数词three的序数词third“第三”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“solar term”。故填third。
48．句意：每年的这个时候，地下的动物开始苏醒。根据谓语“are”可知，主语应用复数形式animals“动物们”。故填animals。
49．句意：在冬天，昆虫待在地下，不吃不喝。固定搭配“in winter”表示“在冬天”，介词in表示时间段。故填In。
50．句意：当到了惊蛰这一天，雷声唤醒了这些沉睡的昆虫，这就叫做“惊”。句子主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，come的三单形式comes。故填comes。
51．句意：因为天气慢慢变暖，他们苏醒过来。根据“the weather is...getting warm”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词getting，slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。
52．句意：而且，他们的嘴巴会很干。根据空后名词“mouths”可知，这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“mouths”。故填their。
53．句意：在汉语中，“梨”听起来像“离”。根据“‘pear’ sounds like ‘li’”可知，此处指在汉语里“梨”的发音像“离”；考查in Chinese“在汉语中”，介词短语。故填Chinese。
54．句意：此外，在汉语中，“梨”与“犁”同音，意味着春耕开始。固定搭配“the same…as”，same前需定冠词the。故填the。
55．句意：惊蛰对农民来说很重要，因为它是春耕季节的开始。主语Jingzhe是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
56．句意：惊蛰对农民来说很重要，因为它是春耕季节的开始。根据“…it is the beginning of the spring farming season.” 这里需要连接词，前后是因果关系，所以用because，表示因为它是春耕的开始。故填because。
57．Alan is cleaning the house with his brother./Cleaning the house. 58．Sarah and her mother are in the supermarket./In the supermarket. 59．Jack plays basketball every Tuesday and Friday./Twice a week. 60．I usually do homework and play sports on weekends. 61．He is watching a football match on TV.
【导语】本文描述了一个周日上午，学生们没有课，Alan和他的朋友们各自享受着悠闲的时光。
57．根据“Alan is cleaning the house with his brother.”可知，Alan正在和他的兄弟打扫房子。故填Alan is cleaning the house with his brother./Cleaning the house.
58．根据“Sarah is shopping with her mother in the supermarket.”可知，Sarah和她的妈妈正在超市里。故填Sarah and her mother are in the supermarket./In the supermarket.
59．根据“Jack likes basketball very much and he plays it every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Jack每周二和周五都打篮球。故填Jack plays basketball every Tuesday and Friday./Twice a week.
60．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually do homework and play sports on weekends.
61．he“他”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；watch“看”，此处表示正在进行的动作，因此时态为现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is；a football match“一场足球比赛”；on TV“在电视上”。故填He is watching a football match on TV.
62．例文
How to keep fit
It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables, low-sugar fruit, meat and a little fat. Second, we should do exercise at least 3 times a week and 30 minutes every time. I like jogging in the morning because the air is clean and I can hear birds singing. I am full of energy after jogging. Third, we should have enough sleep. It’s good for us to sleep eight to nines hours a night. Of course, it’s a good babit to get up early and go to bed early. And you know junk food may taste delicious but it is bad for our health. So it’s OK to eat it for a treat once for a while but we shouldn’t eat it too often.
If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为关于如何保持健康的英语短文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“如何保持健康”的主题，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的各项建议，包括均衡饮食、坚持运动、保证充足睡眠等，并可适当添加细节使内容更丰富，同时突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明主题。直接点明保持健康对中学生的重要性，并引出下文要给出的保持健康的建议；
第二步，具体阐述建议内容。根据提示，从“保持均衡饮食（如吃蔬菜、低糖水果、肉类及少量脂肪）”“坚持运动（每周至少3次，每次30分钟）”“保证充足的睡眠（每天睡8 - 9小时，早睡早起）”等方面详细介绍如何保持健康；
第三步，书写结语。总结强调按照这些建议做对保持健康的重要性，鼓励大家积极行动起来保持健康 。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced diet 均衡饮食
②at least 至少
③be full of 充满
④be bad for 对……有害
⑤once for a while 偶尔
[高分句型]
①It’s important for us to keep fit.（“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”）
②I like jogging in the morning because the air is clean and I can hear birds singing.（because引导原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025学年下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
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___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
阅读理解
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__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
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三、完型填空
37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________
42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________46.__________
四、短文填空
47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________51.__________
52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________ 56.__________
五、任务型阅读
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
六、62书面表达
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