(期末培优卷)期末重难点培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语教科版(广州)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末重难点培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语教科版(广州)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末重难点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.umbrella B.cinema C.match D.around
( )2.A.heavy B.fly C.cloudy D.candy
( )3.A.hotel B.market C.jacket D.elephant
( )4.A.season B.meat C.great D.beach
( )5.A.doctor B.visitor C.actor D.horse
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.fifth B.third C.ninth D.eight
( )7.A.island B.bank C.hotel D.zoo
( )8.A.sharp B.stranger C.colourful D.late
( )9.A.were B.took C.did D.stand
( )10.A.prefer B.begin C.street D.believe
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Come on, kids. It’s ______ eat the cake. ( )
A.good B.time to C.dangerous
12.The family were standing in ______ of their house. ( )
A.at B.front C.under
13.______ tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble. ( )
A.Do B.Don’t C.Are
14.—Is there _________ important today ( )
—Yes. We are going to have a party.
A.anything else B.something else C.else anything
15.My uncle likes _________. He _________ Beijing next week. ( )
A.travel; travel to B.travels; travels to C.travelling; will travel to
16.We will invite you _________ to the football match. ( )
A.comes B.to come C.coming
17.When we are at school, we shouldn’t _________. ( )
A.run in the classroom B.run in the playground C.read in the classroom
18.—Can you help me close the window ( )
—_________
A.Thank you. B.No problem. C.No, I don’t.
19.—_________ would you like to travel in winter ( )
—Harbin.
A.How B.What C.Where
20.I don’t like skiing and I don’t like swimming, _________. ( )
A.too B.also C.either
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We (plan) to visit the museum with her classmates.
22.My grandparents (take) a walk around the lake every day.
23.Janet and Ben will (meet) at the gate of school.
24.She likes summer best, because she can (eat) ice cream.
25.My friend Jane (not like) skiing in winter.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.There is a (捷径) from my house to the cinema.
27.Please call me when you are (遇到麻烦).
28.The children (过得愉快) in the party.
29.Let’s run (围绕着湖边).
30.Don’t run on the stairs. You may (跌倒).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
of, in, on, for, with, to, by, at
31.I usually go to school bus.
32.The Chen family will travel in Sichuan five days.
33.The eighth March is Women’s Day in China.
34.Teachers’ Day in China is September 10th.
35.Ann and Kate plan go to the zoo next Saturday.
36.My brother wants to play badminton me.
37.Classes begin a quarter to nine.
38.People usually plant trees spring.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
39.When it snows, I like to go s outdoors.
40.The knife is sharp. Don’t c too fast.
41.The children are in a park.
42.Be careful. You may .
43.What are the children going to do tomorrow (根据图片做完整回答)
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
44.聚集在一起
45.惊喜派对
46.没问题
47.会议室
48.玩的开心
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
49.camping, Nancy, going, tomorrow, go, is, to (.)
50.arrive, at, train, the, station, they (.)
51.show, me, to, hotel, the, way, the, Can, you ( )
52.have, party, We’ll, Monday, a, next (.)
53.you, go, to, when, will, Shijiazhuang ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
54.Can we touch a working fan (按实际情况回答问题)
55.Will you have a maths test this afternoon (根据实际情况完整回答)
56.Does your father like taking exercise (按实际情况回答问题)
57.What’s your plan for this weekend (按实际情况回答问题)
58.Is there a bank near your home (按实际情况回答问题)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.We will fly there. B.On October 2nd. C. I’m going to Shenzhen. D.Yes, I will study hard. E. For three days.
59.How long (多久) will you stay there ( )
60.Where are you going this weekend ( )
61.When will we start ( )
62.Do you have a plan for the test ( )
63.How will you go to Guangzhou ( )
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共8分)
Dear David,
I’d like to invite you to my birthday party 64 (in / on) July 9th. I hope you will come on this special day.
The party will be at my house. It will begin 65 (at / in) 4:00 p. m. In the party, we 66 (sing, are going to sing), dance, play games and watch cartoons. We 67 (will eat / are eating) birthday cake too. My mother is good at 68 (cook / cooking). She 69 (makes / will make) a chocolate cake for us. In the evening, we will have a BBQ in the garden. It’s 70 (a / an) exciting party. I am sure we will have fun together.
If you are coming, please call me 71 (on / at) 8429-5816.
See you at the party.
Yours,
Li Hua
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mike is 72 English boy. He lives in China now. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He often 73 exercise with his father from 6:30 to 7:00. He loves sports. Every weekend he plays basketball or table tennis with his friends. Mike likes 74 , too. He is going to Yunnan with his parents this summer holiday. They will go there 75 train. Yunnan is not very hot in summer. It’s like spring all the year round. Mike doesn’t like hot weather. So he is sure he’ll have a good 76 there.
( )72.A.a B.an
( )73.A.take B.takes
( )74.A.travelling B.travel
( )75.A.on B.by
( )76.A.time B.times
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共18分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Guangzhou has four seasons. Spring is a nice season in Guangzhou. The weather is warm and wet. Trees turn green. Flowers bloom (开花). In summer, the weather gets hot and sunny in Guangzhou. Lots of people go swimming in the evening. In Guangzhou, some flowers are in full bloom in autumn. People often go mountain climbing in autumn. In winter, the weather gets cold, but not very cold. It seldom snows in Guangzhou. Children in Guangzhou can’t have the fun of making snowmen or skiing.
77.In Guangzhou, spring is a nice season. ( )
78.In summer, the weather is warm and wet in Guangzhou. ( )
79.People usually go mountain climbing in autumn. ( )
80.In Guangzhou, it often snows in winter. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. We can drink coffee in the cafe. On my right there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops in the park near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
81.The park near my house is ______. ( )
A.old but clean B.old and beautiful C.new and beautiful
82.Is there a hill in the park ( )
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t. C.On the 1eft.
83.People can’t ______ in the lake. ( )
A.swim B.fish C.play
84.Where is the playground ( )
A.It’s near the gate.
B.It’s in the middle of the park.
C.It’s beside the park.
85.The shops in the park are ______. ( )
A.big B.small C.good
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
86.请借助以下表格内的信息帮 Jack 写一封邀请信。
To Activity Date Place Time From Jack’s phone number
Sam birthday party Tuesday, July 18th Baiyun Park arrive begin Jack 020-36301528
7:00 p. m. 7:15 p. m.
Dear Sam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【解析】1.选项ABD划线部分发音均为[ ],选项C划线部分发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项ACD划线部分发音均为[i],选项B划线部分发音为[a ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项BCD划线部分发音均为[ ],选项A划线部分发音为[e],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项ABD划线部分发音均为[i:],选项C划线部分发音为[e ],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项ABC划线部分发音均为[ ],选项D划线部分发音为[ ],所以D不同,故选D。
6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【解析】6.A第五,B第三,C第九,D八,ABC都是序数词,D是基数词,故选D。
7.A岛,B银行,C酒店,D动物园,BCD都是以辅音音素开头,A以元音音素开头,故选A。
8.A锋利的,B陌生人,C多彩的,D迟的,ACD都是形容词,B是名词,故选B。
9.A是,B拿,C做,D站立,ABC都是动词过去式,D是动词原形,故选D。
10.A宁愿要,B开始,C街道,D相信,ABD都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:来吧,孩子们。该吃蛋糕了。本题考查固定搭配。A好的,C危险的,It’s time to…是…的时候了,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:这一家人正站在他们房子的_________。本题考查介词固定搭配。in front of在……的前面,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:如果你看见同学有麻烦,一定要告诉老师。本题考查助动词。A助动词,B不,C是。do助动词,在句中可以用于加强语气,强调一个动作。A符合题意,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:—今天有其他重要的事情吗?—是的。我们要举办一个派对。本题考查不定代词。A别的东西,B别的东西,C表达错误。题干是一般疑问句,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和问句中,A符合题意,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:我的叔叔(伯伯)喜欢旅行。他下周打算去北京旅行。本题考查动词的形式和一般将来时,like是动词,其后加动名词做宾语,travel的动名词是travelling,排除AB;next week是一般将来时的标志,will+动词原形,构成一般将来时,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:我们将邀请你(们)来看足球比赛。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词的不定式,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。invite sb to do邀请某人做某事,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:当我们在学校的时候,我们不应该_______。本题考查动词短语,A在教室跑,B在操场跑,C在教室阅读。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:—你能帮我关窗吗?—___________本题考查交际用语。A谢谢你。B没问题。C不,我没有。B符合题意,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:—冬天你想要_________旅行?—哈尔滨。本题考查疑问词。A怎样,B什么,C在哪。C符合题意,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:我不喜欢滑雪,我_________不喜欢游泳。本题考查副词辨析。A也,B也,C也。too和also通常用于肯定句,either用于否定句,故选C。
21.plan
【解析】句意:我们计划和她的同学一起参观博物馆。计划做某事plan to do sth.主语we是第一人称复数,动词用原形,故答案为plan。
22.take
【解析】句意:我的祖父母每天都绕着湖散步。every day是一般现在时的标志词,主语是My grandparents 我的祖父母,名词复数,所给动词用原形,故答案为take。
23.meet
【解析】句意:珍妮特和本将在学校门口见面。考查动词的形式及动词短语,will后跟动词原形,meet at the gate在大门口见面,动词短语,故答案为meet。
24.eat
【解析】句意:她最喜欢夏天,因为她能吃冰淇淋。eat吃,can后跟动词原形,故答案为eat。
25.doesn't like
【解析】句意:我的朋友珍不喜欢在冬天滑雪。根据句意及所给提示词可知该句是否定句,该句可用一般现在时,like是实义动词,主语Jane是单数第三人称,故助动词用doesn't,后跟动词原形,故答案为doesn't like。
26.short cut
【解析】句意:从我家到电影院有一条近路。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数,根据汉语提示可知词组是short cut捷径,a后接名词单数,故答案为short cut。
27.in trouble
【解析】句意:遇到麻烦时请打电话给我。本题考查介词固定搭配。遇到麻烦in trouble,故答案为in trouble。
28.had a good time
【解析】句意:孩子们在聚会上过得愉快。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。句子可用一般过去时,have a good time过得愉快,have的过去式为had,故答案为had a good time。
29.around the lake
【解析】句意:我们围绕着湖边跑步吧。本题考查介词固定搭配。围绕着湖边around the lake,故答案为around the lake。
30.fall down
【解析】句意:不要在楼梯上奔跑。你(你们)也许会跌倒。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据汉语提示可知短语是fall down跌倒,may后接动词原形,故答案为fall down。
31.by 32.for 33.of 34.on 35.to 36.with 37.at 38.in
【解析】31.句意:我通常乘公共汽车上学。by bus乘公共汽车,符合句意,故答案为by。
32.句意:陈一家将在四川旅游五天。for+一段时间,符合句意,故答案为for。
33.句意:中国的妇女节是三月八日。the eighth of March三月八日,故答案为of。
34.句意:中国的教师节是九月十日。September 10th是具体某一天,介词用on,故答案为on。
35.句意:安和凯特下周六计划去动物园。plan to do sth.计划做某事,故答案为to。
36.句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)想要和我一起打羽毛球。with和……一起,符合句意,故答案为with。
37.句意:八点四十五开始上课。时间点前用介词at,故答案为at。
38.句意:人们通常在春季种树。in+季节,spring是季节,故答案为in。
39.skiing/kiing
【解析】句意:当下雪时,我喜欢去户外滑雪。本题考查动词短语,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词skiing滑雪,go skiing去滑雪,为动词短语。故答案为skiing。
40.cut/ut
【解析】句意:这把刀很锋利。不要切得太快。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意和所给首字母以及图片可知是单词cut切,由Don’t可知此处为祈使句,后跟动词原形,故答案为cut。
41.going camping
【解析】句意:孩子们要去公园露营。本题考查动词短语和时态辨析。根据图片可知是露营go camping,句子时态是一般将来时,be going to do结构,故答案为going;camping。
42.fall down
【解析】句意:小心。你会摔倒。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是摔倒fall down。空前有情态动词,所以用动词原形,故答案为fall;down。
43.They are going to climb the mountain tomorrow.
【解析】句意:孩子们明天要去干什么?本题考查看图完成句子题干要求根据图片做完整回答。本题答案不唯一。可以是他们明天要去爬山。结构为:主语+be going to+其它。爬山climb the mountain。故答案为They are going to climb the mountain tomorrow.
44.come together 45.surprise party 46.no problem 47.meeting room 48.have fun
【解析】44.聚集在一起,是一个动词短语,英文为come together,故答案为come together。
45.惊喜派对 ,是一个名词短语,英文为surprise party,故答案为surprise party。
46.没问题,是一个动词短语,英文为no problem,故答案为no problem。
47.会议室,是一个名词短语,英文为meeting room,故答案为meeting room。
48.玩的开心,是一个动词短语,英文为have fun,故答案为have fun。
49.Nancy is going to go camping tomorrow.
【解析】go camping去野营,Nancy南希,is going to打算,tomorrow明天,根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:南希打算明天去野营。故答案为Nancy is going to go camping tomorrow.
50.They arrive at the train station.
【解析】arrive at到达,the train station火车站,they他们。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:他们到达火车站。故答案为They arrive at the train station.
51.Can you show me the way to the hotel
【解析】show me指给我,the way to the hotel去旅馆的路,Can you你(们)能。根据Can和问号,可知句子为Can引导的一般疑问句。根据词义可连成句子:你(们)能指给我去旅馆的路吗?故答案为Can you show me the way to the hotel
52.We’ll have a party next Monday.
【解析】have a party举行一个聚会,We’ll我们将,next Monday下星期一,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:下星期一我们将举行一个聚会。故答案为We’ll have a party next Monday.
53.When will you go to Shijiazhuang
【解析】you你/你们,go to Shijiazhuang去石家庄,will将,when什么时候,由所给问号可知句子是由When引导的特殊疑问句,句子时态为一般将来时,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:你/你们将什么时候去石家庄?故答案为When will you go to Shijiazhuang
54.No, we can’t.
【解析】句意:我们能触摸正在工作的风扇吗?本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。题目要求按实际情况回答问题,正在工作的风扇是不能触摸的,本题作否定回答,故答案为No, we can’t.
55.Yes, I will have a maths test this afternoon.
【解析】句意:你今天下午有一场数学测试吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求根据实际情况完整回答,答案不唯一,可以做肯定回答Yes, 主语+will. 第二人称you改为第一人称I,故答案为Yes, I will have a maths test this afternoon.
56.Yes, he does.
【解析】句意:你父亲喜欢锻炼吗?本题考查Does引导的一般疑问句的答语,your father是第三人称单数,用人称代词he,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如作肯定回答Yes, he does,故答案为Yes, he does.
57.I am going to visit my grandparents.
【解析】句意:这个周末你有什么计划?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,问句询问事情,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如我要去看望我的祖父母,时态是一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形,看望祖父母visit my grandparents,主语是I,be动词用am,故答案为I am going to visit my grandparents.
58.Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
【解析】句意:你家附近有一家银行吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语。Is there 开头是一般疑问句形式,肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn’t. 本题答案不唯一,故答案为Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
59.E 60.C 61.B 62.D 63.A
【解析】59.句意:你会在那里呆多久?答语说时间,E选项“三天。”符合题意,故选E。
60.句意:这个周末你打算去哪里?答语说自己要去的地方,C选项“我要去深圳。”符合题意,故选C。
61.句意:我们什么时候出发?答语说时间,B选项“在10月2日。”符合题意,故选B。
62.句意:你对考试有什么计划吗?答语用yes或no回答,D选项“是的,我将努力学习。”符合题意,故选D。
63.句意:你怎么去广州?答语说方式,A选项“我们将飞往那里。”符合题意,故选A。
64.on 65.at 66.are going to sing 67.will eat 68.cooking 69.will make 70.an 71.at
【导语】本文主要介绍了李华邀请大卫参加自己的生日聚会。
64.句意:在7月9日,我想要邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。in用在年份月份季节前,on用在具体的某天或者某天的上下文晚上,故答案为on。
65.句意:它将在下午4点开始。at用在具体的时刻点,in用在年份月份季节前,在下午4点用介词at,故答案为at。
66.句意:在聚会上我们将唱歌,跳舞,玩游戏和看卡通片。sing是动词原形,are going to sing是一般将来时。根据“The party will be at my house.”可知时态是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形可以表达将来时,故答案为are going to sing。
67.句意:我们也将吃蛋糕。will eat是一般将来时,are eating是现在进行时,根据“The party will be at my house.”可知时态是一般将来时,故答案为will eat。
68.句意:我的妈妈擅长做饭。cook是动词原形,cooking是动名词或者动词的现在分词。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配,擅长做某事,故答案为cooking。
69.句意:她将为我们做巧克力蛋糕。makes是动词的第三人称单数,will make是一般将来时,根据“The party will be at my house.”可知时态是一般将来时,故答案为will make。
70.句意:它是一个令人激动的聚会。a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,exciting是元音音素开头的单词,冠词用an,故答案为an。
71.句意:如果你将来的话,请给我打电话,号码是8429-5816。call sb at+号码,是固定搭配,给某人打电话,号码是……,故答案为at。
72.B 73.B 74.A 75.B 76.A
【导语】本文介绍了迈克的个人信息及今年暑假要去云南旅行。
72.句意:迈克是一个英国的男孩。English以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰,故选B。
73.句意:他经常从6:30到7:00和父亲一起锻炼。主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式takes,故选B。
74.句意:迈克也喜欢旅行。like doing sth喜欢做某事,travelling是travel的动名词,故选A。
75.句意:他们要乘火车去那里。by train乘火车,固定搭配,故选B。
76.句意:所以他相信他会在那里玩得开心。have a good time玩得开心,固定搭配,故选A。
77.T 78.F 79.T 80.F
【导语】本文介绍了广州的一年四季。
77.句意:在广州,春天是个好季节。根据“Spring is a nice season in Guangzhou.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
78.句意:夏天,广州的天气温暖潮湿。根据“Spring is a nice season in Guangzhou. The weather is warm and wet.”,可知广州的春天温暖潮湿,故答案为F。
79.句意:人们通常在秋天去爬山。根据“People often go mountain climbing in autumn.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
80.句意:在广州,冬天经常下雪。根据“In winter, the weather gets cold, but not very cold. It seldom snows in Guangzhou.”,可知广州的冬天很少下雪,故答案为F。
81.C 82.A 83.A 84.B 85.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的新公园。
81.句意:我家附近的公园_______。A很旧但很干净,B又旧又漂亮,C又新又漂亮,根据“There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful.”,可知作者家附近的公园又新又漂亮,故选C。
82.句意:公园里有山吗?根据“There’s a small hill behind the lake.”,可知公园里有山,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
83.句意:人们不能在湖里______。A游泳,B钓鱼,C玩,根据“Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!””,可知人们不能在湖里游泳,故选A。
84.句意:操场在哪?A它在大门附近。B它在公园的中央。C它在公园旁边。根据“There is a playground in the middle of the park.”,可知操场在公园的中央,故选B。
85.句意:公园里的商店是______。A大的,B小的,C好的,根据“There are some small shops in the park near the gate.”,可知公园里的商店是小的,故选B。
86.范文:
Dear Sam,
I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. It’s on Tuesday, July 18th. I will hold my birthday party in Baiyun Park. And it will begin at 7:15 p.m. Please arrive at 7:00 p.m. We can sing and dance together. Of course, we will also eat a big cake. I think we will have a good time. If you are coming, please call 020-36301528.
See you then.
Yours,
Jack
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以Jack的名义给Sam写一封邀请信,请Sam参加自己的生日聚会,具体阐述聚会的时间、地点、联系方式等。注意文章时态主要是一般将来时。
参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:invite邀请,birthday party生日聚会,Tuesday星期二,hold举行,begin开始,arrive到达, sing and dance唱歌跳舞, eat a big cake吃大蛋糕,have a good time玩得愉快
参考句型:I’m writing to…;It’s…;I plan to…;And it will…;We can…;We will…
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