资源简介

机密★启用前
湖北初中名校联盟 2025 年 5 月中考适应性考试
英 语
本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 130 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码
粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
One sunny day, I taught my little sister Eva how to grow plants.
“First, dig a hole. Then put a seed (种子) inside. Cover it with soil. Water it every day. Soon you’ll see a plant!”
I showed her each ___1___.
A week later, Eva happily shouted, “I ___2___ my short purple pencil!” She pointed to some new soil, her
face full of ___3___.
I should have explained things right then, ___4___ I just stopped. “Uh ... Maybe ... let’s wait and see.”
That night I carefully ___5___ her pencil and put a new one in its place, making the pencil look like a tiny
plant.
The next morning, Eva cheered, “It ___6___ ! My pencil grew bigger!”
Her ideas kept coming. A few days later, she buried (掩埋) some old crayons. “Grow, grow!” she said softly
to the soil. I ___7___ put some new crayons there instead. As she watered the soil, bright colors slowly ___8___.
“Look! They’re coming out!” she shouted. It was cool to see her get excited. And I just keep my mouth ___9___.
Then one afternoon, Eva pointed at a small wet area ___10___. “It’s Molly. ”
My heart was beating fast. Molly was Eva’s goldfish.
第 1页/共 17页
“She ___11___ out of her bowl. Can we grow a new fish ” she asked with tears in her eyes.
My heart felt heavy. Sitting next to her, I knew it was time to tell her the ___12___. Then I said gently, “Eva,
only ___13___ can grow plants. ”
“No. You’re lying!” she cried.
“I’m really ___14___, ”I said. “Let’s plant real seeds here.”
“Just seeds ” she asked.
“Yes, just seeds.” We put some flower seeds in the ground next to Molly and watered them every morning.
Two weeks later, Eva ran to me. “I’m growing basketballs for you!”
My hands ___15___ as I dug the soil —orange seeds lay inside! Trying not to laugh, I covered them again.
Maybe next time I’ll teach her about fruit trees ... but for now, her big smile was enough.
1. A. step B. task C. rule D. method
2. A. cut B. lost C. fixed D. planted
3. A. fear B. hope C. worry D. surprise
4. A. or B. so C. but D. and
5. A. looked at B. looked after C. took away D. gave away
6. A. danced B. worked C. dropped D. stopped
7. A. secretly B. bravely C. politely D. seriously
8. A. returned B. remained C. improved D. appeared
9. A. dry B. wet C. open D. shut
10. A. sadly B. calmly C. angrily D. kindly
11. A. looked B. walked C. climbed D. jumped
12. A. story B. truth C. answer D. reason
13. A. seeds B. colors C. pencils D. crayons
14. A. worried B. surprised C. sorry D. angry
15. A. rose B. ached C. shook D. rested
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
第 2页/共 17页
Text 1
The Farmers Text 3
—by Li Shen
The Rabbit and the Fox
Under the hot sun, farmers work in
In autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collect
fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on
and store food. A fox laughed, “Why work
the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows! Is the
Let’s play! Look at all the berries (浆果) on the
fruit of hard work.
ground! We’ll never run out!”
(Chinese ancient poem)
The rabbit warned, “Winter is coming.
Save food!” But the fox ate berries every day
and threw half of them away.
When snow covered the forest, the rabbit
stayed warm with her food. The fox, hungry Text2
and cold, went to the rabbit’s house.
Apples, carrots, rice, and bread, Eat
The rabbit gave him carrots and said,
them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the
“Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.”
food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚
(fable 寓言 story)
子) need them every day!
(American children’s song)
16. Why does Text 1 use the comparison (比喻) “sweat falls like rain”
A. To list the beauty of nature. B. To explain why crops grow fast.
C. To show farmers love rainy days. D. To describe how hard farmers work.
17. Which of the following would be a good new line about vegetables for Text 2
“ Broccoli, peas, and beans so green, __________________________________”
A. Sell them out to the football team! B. Eat them all and cook them clean!
C. Throw them out if they’re not seen! D. Hide them where they’ve never been!
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18. Which words can best describe the rabbit
A. Playful and silly. B. Humorous and smart.
C. Patient and strict. D. Wise and hardworking.
19. What mistakes did the fox make
①Wasting food every day. ②Eating berries too quickly.
③Refusing to play with friends. ④Failing to save food for winter.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
20. How can we follow the lesson of all three texts in daily life
A. B. C. D.
B
My best friend Amy loves spring trips. Every year, our class goes to Green Hill to find the first “rainbow
flowers”. Their colorful petals (花瓣) always make us smile.
Last year, during our hike, Amy kept singing our class song “Happy Spring” again and again, which sounded
boring. An idea came to me, I pointed at a rainbow flower and said seriously, “Why are you picking that Don’t
you know the legend (传说) ”
When she looked surprised, I made up the following story. “These flowers were planted by a mean old man
long ago. He hated noise! If anyone sings near his flowers, bad luck follows for a week!”
Amy opened her eyes wide. “Really !”
“I promise!” I said, trying not to laugh.
After that day, Amy told everyone. “Don’t sing near rainbow flowers!” She even told our head teacher, and
now everyone believes it!
Last week, I forgot my old joke. In the art class, I sang “Happy Spring” quietly while drawing some rainbow
flowers.
Amy pulled my arm quickly. “Stop! Remember the bad legend ”
I started laughing hard. “That was just a joke! How did you believe it for such a long time ”
Her face turned red. “But ... I told everyone! Even our head teacher believes it now!”
Suddenly I felt bad. At lunch time, I stood up in the school dining room and announced, “Everyone! The
第 4页/共 17页
flower story was my joke. Rainbow flowers don’t mind singing —see ” I sang loudly, holding the rainbow flowers
I had just drawn in my hand.
The room filled with laughs and clapping (掌声). Amy pushed me softly, smiling. “You’re a bad joker ... but I’
ll forgive you if you help me plant flowers this Saturday.”
Now, whenever we see rainbow flowers, we can’t help laughing. I realized that being honest helps everyone
trust and respect each other more.
21. What was the writer’s purpose in telling Amy the legend at first
A. To help her find more flowers quickly.
B. To stop her from singing the class song.
C. To let her believe the interesting legend.
D. To make her protect the rainbow flowers.
22. Why did the writer feel bad after Amy believed the joke
A. Because Amy cheated all the others.
B. Because he thought their friendship ended.
C. Because the joke caused an unexpected result.
D. Because the head teacher cared a lot about that.
23. Why did the writer sing in the dining room
A. To correct the false legend. B. To prove flowers love music.
C. To win a singing competition. D. To make the classmates laugh.
24. What does the underlined word “forgive” mean
A. Start being strict with. B. Continue being patient with.
C. Stop being angry with. D. Keep being disappointed with.
25. Which title best fits the passage
A. A Lesson in Honesty B. A Song of Secret Stories
C. A Legend About Flowers D. A Spring Trip to Have Fun
C
The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and
most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge,
showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people.
The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions
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of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam.
People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of
workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the
river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2. 3 kilometers long and 185 meters high —as tall as a
60-story building!
Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands.
The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution.
Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level
inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the
ship moves to the next lock.
The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from
around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of
teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most
difficult challenges of nature.
26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge.
C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project.
27. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage
①Controlling floods ②Producing clean energy
③Creating new tourist places ④Improving ship transportation
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
28. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly
A. B. C. D.
29. Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ... )
A. B. C. D.
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30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A. To list the dam’s benefits to society.
B. To describe challenges in building the dam.
C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam.
D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Managing Money —A Guide for Smart Spending
Many people enjoy buying things they like. However, the key to a happy life is learning how to manage
money wisely. ____31____
● Create a budget (预算).
____32____ Write down how much you have and plan how to spend it. For example, divide your money into
parts for school things, snacks, and savings (存款). A budget helps you avoid running out of money too quickly.
● Know the difference between needs and wants.
A “need” is something necessary, like food or schoolbooks. A “want” is something you wish for but don’t
really need, like a new video game. ____33____ This habit stops you from wasting money on unimportant things.
● ____34____
Even small savings become big slowly. For example, if you save just 1 every day, you’ll have 365 in a year!
You can use this money for bigger goals, like buying a bicycle or a special gift for your family.
● Compare prices before buying.
Prices can be different between shops. Before you buy something, check prices in different stores or online.
For example, a pencil case might cost 5 in one store but only 3 in another. ____35____
Managing money is a lifelong skill. These habits will guide you to be a wise spender.
A. Save a little every day.
B. Here are some simple steps to help you.
C. Buy something inexpensive when you shop.
D. Start by understanding how much money you have.
E. Ask yourself, “Do I really need this ” before buying.
F. Being smart about prices helps you save more money.
三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
第 7页/共 17页
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词
仅用一次。
although different hold local loud medicine proud raise
runner they
Have you ever run for charity
Last Saturday, our school organized a charity run to ____36____ money for homeless animals. Over 300
students and teachers took part in the event, which was ____37____ in a nearby park.
The run started at 9 a. m. under a clear blue sky. Everyone wore bright orange T-shirts with the words “Run
for Love” printed on ____38____. The route (路线) was 3 kilometers long, going through trees and along a small
lake. ____39____ some runners felt tired halfway, they encouraged each other to keep going. Volunteers stood
along the path, cheering ____40____, “Come on! You can do it! ”
After finishing the race, each ____41____ received a medal made of recycled materials. We also enjoyed free
water and snacks provided by ____42____ shops. The best part was learning that we had raised over 10, 000
dollars! The money will be used to buy food and ____43____ for those homeless animals. It will also help build
safe places for them.
I felt ____44____ to join this event. It wasn’t just about running; it was about working together to make a
____45____. I hope our school holds more activities like this. Remember—when we care for animals, we plant
seeds of kindness in the world. Let’s run with love, grow with hope, and make every step count!
四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 任务型阅读（ 共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
The Earth’s climate depends a lot on its geographical features (特征). Mountains, oceans, deserts, and even
the height of the land can change the weather around us. Geography works like a huge map, deciding whether a
place is hot, cold, wet, or dry.
High mountains often create their own weather. For example when warm wet air climbs mountains, it rises
and cools, causing heavy rainfall on one side. At the same time, the other side stays dry, making a “rain shadow (a
dry area behind the mountains)”. This is why some valleys (山谷) are green, while nearby areas look like deserts.
How far a place is from the sea also matters. Coastal areas usually have comfortable temperatures because the
ocean takes in heat in summer and gives it out in winter. Places far from the sea face hotter summers and colder
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winters. Latitude (纬度) plays a role too—places near the equator receive more direct sunlight, making them
warmer all year round.
Altitude (height above sea level) changes temperature as well. Even near the equator, high mountains have
snow on their tops. This happens because the temperature falls by about 6℃for every 1, 000 meters you go higher.
This explains why people living in high-altitude villages wear thick clothes even in warm areas.
Understanding geography helps us predict the weather and prepare for natural challenges. From farming to
building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply.
1. greatly influences Earth’s climate according to the passage. ___46___ (仅填 1 词)
2. Look at the picture below. Which area is the “rain shadow” according to Paragraph 2
___47___. (请从四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入横线处)
3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Main Reason Natural Feature Weather Change
coastal areas cool summers and warm winters
latitude places far from the sea ___48___ (不超过 5 词)
places near the equator warm all year round
___49___ (仅填 1 词) the tops of high mountains cold and snowy
5. What’s your understanding of “From farming to building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply”
Use your own words.
__________50__________ (结合生活实际，不超过 20 词)
第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
51. 你是来自 8 年级 1 班的李贝，学校英语艺术周正在招募志愿者。请你根据志愿者招募海报以及写作
要求，用英文写一封自荐信。
第 9页/共 17页
Volunteers Wanted for School English Art Week
Our English Art Week is now looking for 10 volunteers to provide service for Talent
Show, English Culture Show or English Singing Competition.
If you are interested, please choose one event to volunteer for and send an email to Ms Li
at Lily@. Tell us:
●What’s your name and what class are you in
●Which event do you want to volunteer for and why
●Your abilities and character.
写作要求：
1. 根据以上海报所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Li,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Bei
第 10页/共 17页
听力部分（30 分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中，
选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
A B C
D E F
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
6. What’s the pronunciation of the word
A. / ’pe p / B. / ’pi:pl/ C. / ’p pl/
7. Where is the Panda House
A. Next to the Tiger House.
B. Behind the Monkey House.
C. In front of the Tiger House.
8. Whose birthday is coming up
A. Linda’s. B. Frank’s. C. Betty’s.
9. How does Li Bin go to work
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.
10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Watering plants. B. Buying plants. C. Looking after plants.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（ 共 7 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 10. 5 分）
下面你将听到 3 段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
第 11页/共 17页
听第一段长对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。
11. What’s the man’s most probable job
A. A waiter. B. A pilot. C. A singer.
12. Where did the woman finally choose to sit
A. Near the door. B. In the middle. C. By the window.
听第二段长对话，回答第 13 至 14 小题。
13. What do we know about Lin Tao
A. He often watches cartoons.
B. He keeps a diary in English.
C. He needs help with English.
14. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听第三段长对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15. When will Sara go to Peter’s home
A At 2: 30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 30.
16. What is Sara like
A. Quiet. B. Helpful. C. Serious.
17. What are they mainly talking about
A. The food. B. The weather. C. The party.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共 3 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 4. 5 分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
An Exciting Trip to Sunshine Farm
· First, Mr. Green led us to the vegetable garden and taught us how to plant carrots and
18 .
Activities · Next, we visited the animal area. Some students 19 chickens and sheep.
Some tried horse-riding.
· Before leaving, we picked juicy and 20 apples.
Feelings It was unforgettable.
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机密★启用前
湖北初中名校联盟 2025 年 5 月中考适应性考试
英 语
本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 130 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码
粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【1~15 题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D
12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
【16~20 题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
B
【21~25 题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
C
【26~30 题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
第 13页/共 17页
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
【31~35 题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. F
三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
【36~45 题答案】
【答案】36. raise
37. held 38. them
39. Although
40. loudly##aloud
41. runner 42. local
43. medicine
44. proud 45. difference
四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 任务型阅读（ 共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
【46~50 题答案】
【答案】46. Geography
47. D 48. hotter summers and colder winters
49. altitude
50. Geography helps grow food and build cities, changing life everywhere.
第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
【51 题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Ms Li,
I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Bei. I am in Class One, Grade Eight. I’m so excited to know
you want some volunteers. I want to volunteer for the English singing competition because I am a big fan of
English songs. Also, I really want to do something meaningful as a volunteer. I can speak English well. I have lots
of experience helping organize big events, such as football games, parents’ meetings. And most importantly, I am
outgoing and I’m good with everyone. I’m always ready to help others.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best,
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Li Bei
听力部分（30 分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中，
选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
A B C
D E F
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
6. What’s the pronunciation of the word
A. / ’pe p / B. / ’pi:pl/ C. / ’p pl/
7. Where is the Panda House
A. Next to the Tiger House.
B. Behind the Monkey House.
C. In front of the Tiger House.
8. Whose birthday is coming up
A Linda’s. B. Frank’s. C. Betty’s.
9. How does Li Bin go to work
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.
10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Watering plants. B. Buying plants. C. Looking after plants.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（ 共 7 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 10. 5 分）
下面你将听到 3 段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
第 15页/共 17页
回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。
11. What’s the man’s most probable job
A. A waiter. B. A pilot. C. A singer.
12. Where did the woman finally choose to sit
A. Near the door. B. In the middle. C. By the window.
听第二段长对话，回答第 13 至 14 小题。
13. What do we know about Lin Tao
A. He often watches cartoons.
B. He keeps a diary in English.
C. He needs help with English.
14. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听第三段长对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15. When will Sara go to Peter’s home
A. At 2: 30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 30.
16. What is Sara like
A. Quiet. B. Helpful. C. Serious.
17. What are they mainly talking about
A The food. B. The weather. C. The party.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共 3 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 4. 5 分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
An Exciting Trip to Sunshine Farm
· First, Mr. Green led us to the vegetable garden and taught us how to plant carrots and
18 .
Activities · Next, we visited the animal area. Some students 19 chickens and sheep.
Some tried horse-riding.
· Before leaving, we picked juicy and 20 apples.
第 16页/共 17页
Feelings It was unforgettable.
第 17页/共 17页

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