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(共22张PPT)
Write a summary
U4 Reading for Writing
The Story of an Eyewitness P92
ⅠLead in
What do you know about tsunamis
A very huge ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.
由海底地震或火山喷发而造成的巨大海浪。
What is a tsunami
What causes it
#1 Reading-The Daily News
5
skimming
Careful
reading
scanning
cause
effect
aid
time
place
event
tsunami
death
damage
Read for structure
1. Skim the news report and work out the structure.
headline
reporter
date
lead
body
end
Structure of a news report
headline
lead
body
end
the most important to the least important
Tell the readers the content directly
The most important part
Usually cover 5W&H
Use details, facts, examples, data, etc.
Effect
Future tendency
Read for main idea
2. Read the news report and find the main idea of each paragraph.
What happened
Where did it happen
When did it happen
Why did it happen
Who were killed
Main idea: A tsunami caused by a strong earthquake killed more than 6,500 people in Southeast Asia on 26 December 2004.
(para. 1)
Read for main idea
(para. 2)
Main idea: More than 6,500 people were dead and missing.
The number of the dead and the missing is 6597(＞6500）
Read for main idea
Main idea: The number of the dead and missing is likely to increase, and it is difficult for rescue workers to deliver food and supplies.
Possible effects and future tendency of the event.
(para. 3)
Para.1
Para.3
Para.2
Serious damage to South Asia
The following effect and the rescue
The tsunami caused by an earthquake and its damage
Read and match
Tips for finding main ideas:
Pay attention to the first and last sentence of each paragraph.
Ignore the examples or deatils.
9
Read the news report and write a summary no more than 60 words.
https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/30/asia/seoul-crowd-surge-investigation-intl/index.html
*Practice & discussion
Listen to the news
Stay away from the crowd
Protect your body
Move to a safe place
Stay indoors
Call an emergency number
What can you do to be safe
What info. can you get
a narrow street
Itaewon, Seoul, South Korea
officials and police
emergency--rescue
disaster
death
10
Can you organize them
11
when
how
what
why
where
who
elements of the summary of a news report
12
@Conclusion & Homework
news report
summary
CNN
writing
the most important info.
“6W” to make it clear
suitable length and correct tense
Ⅲ Writing
Follow the steps below to write a summary for the text THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP on page 50.
Before Writing
Get to know a summary.
概要写作的阅读材料词数一般为300左右。写作要求考生在对原文阅读后根据其内容写出一篇约60词的内容概要。概要所用语句既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。
While Writing
Please write a summary for the text on Page 50.
While Writing
Organize the ideas and draft your summary.
Sample Writing
For several days, something strange occurred in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. In the early morning, on 28 July, 1976, an earthquake hit Tangshan, which was seriously affected and nearly destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were killed or injured. The rescue work began soon after the quakes. Soldiers and medical workers arrived to find survivors and help the people who had lost everything. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people, a new Tangshan was rebuilt.
Assessment
content scores Does the summary give you a clear idea of what the text is about 1 2 3 4 5
Does the summary include only the most important information of the text
Is the summary the proper length
Are there any spelling or punctuation error
Does the writer use correct tenses
1 release the news report
2 crash into coastlines
3 sweep away
4 Stand at
5 Foreign aid
6 in that area alone
7 deliver food and supplies
8 be affected by
Important phrases (P54 ~ P55)
发布新闻
消灭，彻底消除
达到...水平（高度、数量等）
国外援助
仅在那个地区
配送食物和物资
受到……的影响
袭击海岸线
THANKS

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