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2025 年中考英语考前冲刺模拟卷 （福建专用） 解析卷
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书
写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，
每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Pandas are my favorite animals.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】There is a hospital across from the post office.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】More young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】The telephone was invented in 1876.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】It’s important for us to have vegetables every day.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
分）
6．What’s Chen Lei’s favorite music
A．Rock music. B．Country music. C．Classical music.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What kind of music do you like best, Chen Lei
M: Country music. I think it’s very beautiful.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Strangers.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I couldn’t follow Mr. Brown in today’s history class. Did you take notes, Mike
M: Yes. I made a mind map in class. It might work for you.
W: It’s so kind of you.
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In an office. B．In a hospital. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’d like some apples. How much are they
M: Twelve yuan a kilo.
9．Why does the woman feel excited
A．She got a fashion magazine. B．She found a nice bookstore.
C．She met an old friend.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mom, you look so excited! Have you found the latest fashion magazine
W: Not yet. But on my way to the bookstore, I happened to meet a friend I hadn’t seen for a long
time.
M: No wonder.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．When does the conversation happen
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
11．What will John probably do next
A．Go on sleeping. B．Do some exercise. C．Buy new sports shoes.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】W: Eight o’clock already! Time to start a new day, John!
M: Mom! Ten more minutes… I feel sleepy.
W: Come on… get up! You promise to do exercise from today on.
M: Alright, mom. But can I put on my new sports shoes
W: Sure.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．What does the girl think of making biscuits
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
13．What will the boy do tomorrow
A．Make biscuits for his mom.
B．Join a friend’s birthday party.
C．Have a birthday party for his mom.
【答案】12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Alice, thank you for inviting me to taste the biscuits! Where did you buy them
W: Well, I made them by myself.
M: Wow, when did you learn to make them
W: I began learning to make biscuits a month ago. I think it is a good way to relax.
M: Amazing! Can you show me how to make them
W: Of course. Prepare a bowl, mix cheese and two eggs in it. Put them in different tools, then you
will get the shape of biscuits. Finally, heat them for 15 minutes, and the biscuits are done.
M: Sounds great! Maybe I can make biscuits for my mom’s birthday tomorrow.
W: Good idea! I believe your mom will be very happy.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What’s the weather like this afternoon
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
15．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the cinema.
【答案】14．C 15．A
【原文】A: There is a strong wind blowing outside. Close the window please, Jack. The weather
report said it would be rainy this afternoon.
B: OK, mom. I feel bored. Can you play with me
A: Sorry, I’m busy now. You can play with your brother Michael.
B: He has gone to the library to return his book.
A: What about your dad
B: He is cooking in the kitchen.
A: Turn on TV and watch Animal World for a while, OK
B: Hooray! Love you mom.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A speech
Time From 16 o’clock to 11 o’clock tomorrow morning.
Speaker Mr Chen will give the speech.
Topic It’s about modern 17 .
●Bring your 18 and notebook.
● 19 not to bring any food with you. Tips
●Keep 20 during the speech.
●Take part in the speech on time.
【答案】16．nine/9 17．science 18．pen 19．Remember 20．quiet
【原文】
Boys and girls, may I have your attention please. I am very glad to tell you that a speech
will be held in the meeting hall from nine o’clock to 11 o’clock tomorrow morning. Mr Chen from
Nanjing university will give the speech. He will talk about modern science, including interesting
topics like space and robots. You will have a chance to ask him questions after the speech. You
will get a lot from it. Please bring your pen and notebook, but remember not to bring any food
with you. You should keep quiet during the speech. Please take part in this speech on time. That’s
all. Thank you.
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Look at the boys under the tree. ________ are Kangkang and Li Xiang.
A．We B．You C．They
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看树下的男孩们。他们是康康和李翔。
考查代词词义辨析。We 我们；You 你们；They 他们。前句提及“boys”，后句需用第三人称
复数形式“they”来指代，故选 C。
22．— Please remember ________ your report by the end of this week.
— No problem, sir.
A．finished B．to finish C．finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请记得在本周末前完成你的报告。——没问题，先生。
考查 remember 的用法。remember 的用法是：remember to do sth.记得要做某事（还未做）；
remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。根据“by the end of this week”（将来时间）可知，
动作尚未完成，需用 remember to do sth.，故选 B。
23．________ left an umbrella in the office. I’ll take it to the Lost and Found.
A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有人把伞落在办公室了。我将把它带到失物招领处去。
考查代词辨析。Someone 某人；Everyone 每个人；Anyone 任何人。根据“... left an umbrella
in the office.”可知，有人把伞落在办公室了，肯定句中用 Someone，故选 A。
24．Small acts of kindness can make a big ________ in someone’s life.
A．decision B．difference C．plan
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小小的善举可以对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。decision 决定；difference 差别；plan 计划。根据“Small acts of kindness can
make a big…in someone’s life.”的语境可知，此处指小举动带来大改变，make a big difference
“产生很大影响”，是固定搭配。故选 B。
25．Be quiet, please. The headmaster ________ us something important.
A．told B．has told C．is going to tell
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请安静。校长要告诉我们重要的事情。
考查时态。根据“Be quiet, please.”可知，此处说明需要保持安静的原因是校长将要告知重要
事情，表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，C 项符合。故选 C。
26．In China, the number “9” stands for “long-lasting”, so the houses on the ________ floor sell
well.
A．fourth B．seventh C．ninth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国，数字“9”代表“长久”，所以九楼的房子很畅销。
考查数词辨析。fourth 第四；seventh 第七；ninth 第九。根据“In China, the number ‘9’ stands
for ‘long-lasting’”可知，因为 9 有美好寓意，所以九楼的房子畅销，这里要用 ninth 表示“第
九”。故选 C。
27．—Why are you in a hurry
—Oh, I would like to ________ my friend, Julia at the airport.
A．take off B．put off C．see off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——哦，我想去机场送别我的朋友朱莉娅。
考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞；脱掉；put off 推迟；see off 送别。根据“...my friend, Julia
at the airport.”以及语境可知这里是要去机场送别朋友。故选 C。
28．—Do you know the changes of this city
—Of course. I ________ in this city since I was born.
A．live B．have lived C．will live
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道这座城市的变化吗？——当然。我一直居住在这座城市，从我出
生起。
考查动词时态。根据“since I was born.”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选 B。
29．—I saw Mr. Wang on my way to the company.
—It ________ be him. He’s still on a business trip in Shanghai.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我在去公司的路上看见王先生了。——不可能是他。他还在上海出差。
考查情态动词。can’t 不可能；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“He’s still on a business
trip in Shanghai.”可知，在去公司的路上看见的不可能是王先生，用 can’t 表示否定推测。故
选 A。
30．I sent an email to my pen pal three days ago, but I haven’t received any ________ yet. I’m
starting to worry if she didn’t get my message.
A．relation B．risk C．reply
【答案】C
【详解】句意：三天前我给我的笔友发了一封电子邮件，但我还没有收到任何回复。我开始
担心她是否没有收到我的信息。
考查名词辨析。relation 关系；risk 风险；reply 回复。根据“I’m starting to worry if she didn’t
get my message.”可知，开始担心对方是否收到邮件，可推知此处为等待对方答复的场景，C
项符合。故选 C。
31．—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100
years.
—True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now.
A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这棵古老的樟树在福州徐家村骄傲地矗立了 100 多年。——没错！目前，
福州约有 10000 棵古树受到保护。
考查时态。根据“for over 100 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为have/has
done。故选 A。
32．—Could you please tell me ________
—It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall.
A．when the famous concert was held
B．where the concert took place in April
C．which is the most famous piece of the pianist
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我四月份音乐会在哪里举行吗？——它在闽南艺术音乐厅举行。
考查宾语从句。when the famous concert was held 这场著名的音乐会是什么时候举行的；where
the concert took place in April 四月份音乐会在哪里举行；which is the most famous piece of the
pianist 这位钢琴家最著名的作品是哪一首。根据答语“It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall.”
可知，询问的是地点，选项 B“四月份音乐会在哪里举行”符合语境。故选 B。
33．The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________.
A．it never rains but it pours
B．many hands make light work
C．the early bird catches the worm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这项任务非常艰巨，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多力量大。
考查谚语。it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；many hands make light work 人多
力量大；众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task
is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，任务艰巨，但所有人会帮助你，肯定会克服
的，所以人多力量大。故选 B。
III. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Every morning at 6:15, Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker
and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine, the 68-year-old retired (退休的) teacher walks around the
paths, like a treasure hunter, 34 bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack
bags from the pond.
At first, I thought her 35 . “Why bother (何苦呢) Cleaners come at 8 a.m.
anyway!” 36 one rainy spring morning, I found Granny He on her knees, removing
gum (口香糖). 37 from a bench with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,”
she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind.
Something clicked. The next weekend, I brought gloves and 38 her. By May,
our “Weekend Clean Team” 39 to ten members -students, office workers, even the
unkind supermarket owner who donated cold drinks.
Now park benches display handwritten signs, “Thank you for taking your 40
home!” drawn by local kids. Last month, the city gave Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put
41 next to a dried leaf in her bag, smiling, “The real 42 is seeing the dragonflies
returning to the pond.”
A 43 park needs not superheroes, but some hands that care enough to bend
(弯腰) down. So take actions.
34．A．picking up B．taking off C．giving away
35．A．strict B．silent C．strange
36．A．Until B．Though C．Because
37．A．easily B．angrily C．carefully
38．A．thanked B．hugged C．joined
39．A．grew B．formed C．built
40．A．food B．litter C．clothes
41．A．it B．her C．them
42．A．price B．prize C．pride
43．A．clean B．quiet C．large
【答案】
34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．
B 43．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 68 岁的退休教师何奶奶每天早上都会去湖边
公园捡垃圾，起初作者不理解她的行为，但后来作者被她的坚持和爱心所感动，加入了她的
“周末清洁队”，并带动了更多人参与。
34．句意：无论晴天还是雨天，这位 68 岁的退休教师都会像寻宝者一样在公园的小路上走
来走去，从灌木丛中捡起瓶盖，从池塘里捞出零食袋。
picking up 捡起；taking off 脱下；giving away 赠送。根据“Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park
with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag”以及“bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛)
and fishing snack bags from the pond”可知，何奶奶是去公园捡垃圾，所以是从灌木丛中捡起
瓶盖，从池塘里捞出零食袋。故选 A。
35．句意：起初，我觉得她的行为很奇怪。
strict 严格的；silent 沉默的；strange 奇怪的。根据“Why bother (何苦呢) Cleaners come at 8
a.m. anyway!”可知，作者一开始不理解何奶奶的行为，觉得她很奇怪。故选 C。
36．句意：直到一个春雨绵绵的早晨，我看到何奶奶跪在地上，用一张旧借书证小心翼翼地
从长椅上刮下口香糖。
Until 直到；Though 虽然；Because 因为。根据“I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum
(口香糖). ... from a bench with an old library card.”可知，此处表示“直到”一个春雨绵绵的早晨，
作者才理解了何奶奶的行为，所以用 until 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
37．句意：直到一个春雨绵绵的早晨，我看到何奶奶跪在地上，用一张旧借书证小心翼翼地
从长椅上刮下口香糖。
easily 容易地；angrily 生气地；carefully 仔细地。根据“‘Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,’ she
explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind.”可知，何奶奶知道粘粘的口香糖会伤害鸟的脚，
所以她很仔细地从长椅上刮下口香糖。故选 C。
38．句意：接下来的周末，我带了手套加入了她。
thanked 感谢；hugged 拥抱；joined 加入。根据“By May, our ‘Weekend Clean Team’ ... to ten
members”可知，作者加入了何奶奶的“周末清洁队”。故选 C。
39．句意：到了五月，我们的“周末清洁队”扩大到了十个人——学生、上班族，甚至还有一
位捐赠冷饮的不太友好的超市老板。
grew 增长，扩大；formed 形成；built 建造。根据“to ten members”可知，此处表示队伍“扩大”
到了十个人。故选 A。
40．句意：现在公园的长椅上贴着当地孩子们手写的标语：“谢谢你把垃圾带回家！”
food 食物；litter 垃圾；clothes 衣服。根据“Now park benches display handwritten signs, ‘Thank
you for taking your ... home!’”以及前文可知，何奶奶和“周末清洁队”是在清理公园的垃圾，
所以此处表示“谢谢你把垃圾带回家”。故选 B。
41．句意：她把它和包里的一片干叶子放在一起，笑着说：“真正的奖励是看到蜻蜓回到了池
塘。”
it 它；her 她；them 他们。根据“Last month, the city gave Granny He a ‘Green Star’ award.”可
知，此处指代的是“绿星”奖，所以用 it 来指代。故选 A。
42．句意：她把它和包里的一片干叶子放在一起，笑着说：“真正的奖励是看到蜻蜓回到了池
塘。”
price 价格；prize 奖励，奖品；pride 骄傲。根据“Last month, the city gave Granny He a ‘Green
Star’ award.”以及“The real ... is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.”可知，此处表示“真
正的奖励”是看到蜻蜓回到了池塘。故选 B。
43．句意：一个干净的公园不需要超级英雄，只需要一些愿意弯腰的手。
clean 干净的；quiet 安静的；large 大的。根据文章内容可知，何奶奶和“周末清洁队”通过清
理垃圾让公园变得干净整洁，所以此处表示“一个干净的公园”。故选 A。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed so
people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui-the man who believed he was the right person for t
recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zh
From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He prom
gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the peop
was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. A
people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day, when he was playing the music that describ
mountains and clear water, a man called Zhong Ziqi said, “I seem to see high mountains and runnin
am listening to your music.” Boya knew he found a good friend who really understood him. Unluck
t meet Ziqi any more after that because he had died of an illness. He was so sad that he broke the qi
played it again.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty
he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in
engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter int
“Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.
44．The state of ________ saved Zhao out of trouble finally.
A．Qin B．Han C．Yan D．Chu
45．Shang Yang’s story tells us a man of his word can ________.
A．protect his state B．have new friends
C．get people’s trust D．make more money
46．We usually use “ ________” to express a valuable friendship.
A．Mao Sui recommended himself.
B．High mountains and running water.
C．Build trust by using a wooden pole.
D．Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly.
47．What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now
A．A man of his word.
B．Sharp ideas or useful views.
C．A well-known hero of the state.
D．A famous calligrapher.
48．The passage may come from ________.
A．online shopping websites
B．morning news reports
C．traditional Chinese stories
D．Western food magazines
【答案】44．D 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了毛遂自荐、立木取信、高山流水和入木三分这四个成语故事。
44．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“And he made the king of Chu send the army to help
successfully.”可知，解救赵国的是楚国。故选 D。
45．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of
his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.”可知，商鞅的故事告诉我们一个守信用
的人可以得到人们的信任。故选 C。
46．推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“He was so sad that he broke the qin and never played it
again.”可知，“高山流水”一词表现的是俞伯牙和钟子期之间珍贵的友情。故选 B。
47．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Now ‘Ru Mu San Fen’ is often used to describe sharp ideas
or useful views.”可知，“入木三分”指的是敏锐的想法或有用的观点。故选 B。
48．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了毛遂自荐、立木取信、高山流水和入木三
分这四个成语故事，所以这篇文章可能来自中国传统故事。故选 C。
B
Micheal’s Magical Cup
On a sweltering summer day, Micheal, a rural boy, toiled in the fields. Sweat dripped as he
dug his spade into the hard soil. Suddenly, his spade hit something. Curious, he quickly unearthed
a strange-looking cup.
A soft, ethereal voice said, “Fill me with spring water, and a sip will reverse your fate.”
Despite his skepticism (怀疑), Micheal’s hope for a better life led him to the spring. He filled the
cup and took a cautious sip.
Instantly, a tingly (刺痛的) sensation spread. When he opened his eyes, he was in a bustling
city. Gone were his ragged clothes; he now wore a smart suit. He realized he was a successful
entrepreneur.
He entered his luxurious top - floor office with a panoramic (全景的) view. His days were
full of important meetings. In one, he confidently negotiated a multi-million-dollar deal.
Afterward, he was chauffeured (司机接送) to a fancy restaurant.
During travels, he visited exotic (异国的) places like Paris and Tokyo. He met influential
people and made valuable connections.
Just as he was about to close a huge global deal, his mother’s voice woke him up. “Micheal!
Wake up. You’re late for school!”
He jolted awake in his small, modest (简陋的) room. Dazed at first, a determined smile
then formed. He understood that education could be his key to a better future. He resolved to work
harder in school, ready to start his journey to success.
49．What was Micheal doing when he found the magical cup
A．He was taking a break under a tree. B．He was looking for a lost tool in the fields.
C．He was tilling the fields. D．He was fetching water from the spring.
50．What was the immediate change after Micheal took a sip from the cup
A．He saw his family becoming wealthy. B．He found himself in a luxurious environment.
C．The cup disappeared from his hand. D．He woke up from his sleep.
51．Why did Micheal smile when he woke up
A．Because he was glad to escape the tiring farm work.
B．Because he discovered the truth about the magical cup.
C．Because he understood how to change his life.
D．Because he had a wonderful dream.
52．What does the underlined word “resolved” in the last paragraph most likely mean
A．refused B．decided C．hesitated D．regretted
53．Which of the following best summarizes the message of the story
A．Magical items can change one’s life overnight.
B．Success in life is mainly determined by luck.
C．One’s destiny is pre-determined and cannot be changed.
D．Personal effort and determination are crucial for a better future.
【答案】49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D
【导语】本文讲述乡村男孩米切尔在田间劳作时发现一个神奇杯子，喝了杯子里的水后，他
梦到自己成为成功企业家，经历各种奢华场景。最后被母亲叫醒，他明白教育是改变未来的
关键，决心努力学习追求成功，强调个人努力和决心对美好未来的重要性。
49．细节理解题。根据 “On a sweltering summer day, Micheal, a rural boy, toiled in the fields.
Sweat dripped as he dug his spade into the hard soil. Suddenly, his spade hit something. Curious,
he quickly unearthed a strange-looking cup.”可知，米切尔发现神奇杯子时正在田间劳作。故选
C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Instantly, a tingly (刺痛的) sensation spread. When he opened his eyes,
he was in a bustling city. Gone were his ragged clothes; he now wore a smart suit. He realized he
was a successful entrepreneur.”可知，米切尔喝了杯子里的水后，立刻发现自己身处繁华都市，
穿着得体，处于奢华环境中。故选 B。
51．细节理解题。根据“He understood that education could be his key to a better future. He
resolved to work harder in school, ready to start his journey to success.”可知，米切尔醒来后微笑
是因为他明白了如何改变自己的生活，即通过教育。故选 C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“He resolved to work harder in school, ready to start his journey to success.”
及前文可知，前文提到他明白教育是通往更好未来的关键，结合语境可知是“决定”在学校更
努力学习，decided“决定”符合。故选 B。
53．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章中米切尔从梦境得到启示，明白要通过自身努力在学
校努力学习和决心改变命运，D 选项“个人努力和决心对美好未来至关重要”符合主旨。故选
D。
C
On TikTok, for instance, AI sorts the messages so that the first ones you see are probably
your favorites. But before an AI can do any of that, developers must train it. And the training
requires energy.
AI training is powered mostly by fossil fuels (化石燃料) like coal and oil. Less than 25
percent of AIs use low-carbon energy sources such as hydroelectricity and nuclear power during
training. In fact, researchers now worry that training’s need for energy could soon become a huge
problem. The energy to develop AI comes from electricity. And making electricity gives off
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air.
Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems learn by devouring texts in a certain language.
This might include “reading” a lot of information in a short time. Such training uses a lot of
energy. To translate between English and Chinese, for example, an AI model may deal with
millions or even billions of translated books and articles. In this way, it learns which words and
phrases match. Then, when given a new text, it offers its own translation.
In 2019, researchers worked out the influence of developing AI model named Transformer.
It gave off a huge 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide. That’s the same as the greenhouse gases that
would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were thrown
away.
Today, most AI development happens at data (数 据 ) centers. These computer-filled
buildings take up about 2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use. Some AI
experts have given a warning about the danger these AIs bring.
54．What is the main energy source for training AI
A．Fossil fuels. B．Nuclear power. C．Solar energy. D．Hydroelectricity.
55．What does the underlined word “devouring” mean
A．Matching quickly. B．Writing fast. C．Reading quickly.
D．Translating fast.
56．What do we know about the language-processing AI systems
A．They process limited texts. B．They require much energy.
C．They can replace human beings. D．They seldom read digital books.
57．What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A．To speak highly of AI’s power B．To praise the work of researchers.
C．To present greenhouse gases of American cars. D．To show the effect of developing
Transformer.
58．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Most AI’s development takes place in data centers.
B．AI’s development takes up a small amount of energy.
C．People should pay attention to the energy use of AI.
D．People should take action to reduce greenhouse gases.
【答案】54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 AI 训练过程中消耗大量能源的问题，尤其是
化石燃料的使用及其对环境的影响，并举例说明了语言处理 AI 系统的能耗情况。
54．细节理解题。根据“AI training is powered mostly by fossil fuels (化石燃料) like coal and oil.”
可知，AI 训练的主要能源是化石燃料。故选 A。
55．词句猜测题。根据“Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems learn by devouring texts in
a certain language. This might include “reading” a lot of information in a short time.”可知，需要
短时间内“阅读”大量信息，所以划线部分的含义是“快速阅读”。故选 C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems…Such training uses a lot
of energy.”可知，语言处理 AI 系统需要大量能源。故选 B。
57．主旨大意题。根据“…developing AI model named Transformer. It gave off a huge 626,000
pounds of carbon dioxide. That’s the same as the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five
American cars from when they were made to when they were thrown away.”可知，本段通过具体
二氧化碳排放量数据和类比，旨在说明开发 AI 模型 Transformer 的环境影响。故选 D。
58．推理判断题。根据“Some AI experts have given a warning about the danger these AIs bring.”
可知，一些 AI 专家已警告 AI 带来的危险，可推知，人们应关注 AI 的能源消耗问题。故选
C。
D
In April, humanoid robots will join a half-marathon in Beijing. And a humanoid robot
sports meet is planned for August this year. The half-marathon will take place on April 19 in the
Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area.
Both the robots and human athletes must run on the same route. However, the robots must
have their own tracks (跑道). These tracks will be separated by barriers or green belts for safety.
The robots must have a humanoid design. And they must walk or run on two legs. They can be
controlled remotely (遥远) or operate autonomously (自动). Teams can replace batteries or robots
during the race, but each replacement gets a penalty. Ten more minutes will be added to the total
time. The competition will award prizes for the top three finishers. The first winner will get 5,000
yuan. And the second winner and third winner will each get 4,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan.
The event is open to robot companies, research institutes, clubs, and universities worldwide.
China’s robotics industry is growing quickly. Now robots are being used in the fields of healthcare,
industry, and services. Last year, China’s humanoid robot market was worth about 2.76 billion
yuan, and it is expected to grow much larger by 2029.
This competition shows how advanced robotics technology is becoming and how robots are
being used in new and exciting ways. It’s a great opportunity for students to learn about robotics
and see how technology is changing the world.
59．When will the humanoid robot half-marathon take place in Beijing
A．March 13. B．April 19. C．May 13. D．June 13.
60．What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “penalty” in paragraph 2
A．工具 B．惩罚 C．奖励 D．礼物
61．Which of the following is not a rule in the race
A．The robots must have a humanoid design. B．The robots can be controlled remotely.
C．Teams can replace batteries or robots. D．Runners and robots must run on different
routes.
62．What fields are robots being used in according to the third paragraph
A．Healthcare, industry, and services. B．Education, sports, and entertainment.
C．Agriculture, construction, and transportation. D．Fashion, art, and music.
63．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The start time of the competition. B．The number of the robots in the competition.
C．The color of the robots in the competition. D．The significance of the competition.
【答案】59．B 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．D
【导语】本文讲述了人形机器人将在北京参加半程马拉松比赛的相关信息，包括比赛时间、
规则，还介绍了机器人在不同领域的应用以及比赛的意义。
59．细节理解题 。根据“The half-marathon will take place on April 19 in the Beijing
Economic-Technological Development Area.”可知，人形机器人半程马拉松将于 4 月 19 日举行，
故选 B。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Teams can replace batteries or robots during the race, but each replacement
gets a penalty. Ten more minutes will be added to the total time.”可知，参赛队伍可以在比赛中
更换电池或机器人，但每次更换都会受到处罚。因此“penalty”意思是“惩罚”，故选 B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Both the robots and human athletes must run on the same route.”可知，
机器人和人类运动员必须在同一条路线上跑，D 选项“跑步者和机器人必须在不同的路线上
奔跑”不符合规定，故选 D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Now robots are being used in the fields of healthcare, industry, and
services.”可知，机器人被应用于医疗、工业和服务领域，故选 A。
63．主旨大意题。根据“This competition shows how advanced robotics technology is becoming
and how robots are being used in new and exciting ways. It’s a great opportunity for students to
learn about robotics and see how technology is changing the world.”可知，最后一段主要讲了比
赛的意义，故选 D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使
短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
A Guide to Personal Growth
No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person
you are. 64 Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude.
Life is not always a bed of roses. 65 Do you know what can help you overcome
difficulties It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also
smile at you.
Keep learning.
Maybe you are very busy now. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find
any time to study. 66 Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind
others. Keep learning can help you succeed in the future.
67
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. Being creative means
thinking up new ideas and having a creative imagination. Those who are creative have more
choices in their life.
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. 68 The one who keeps his word is popular
everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make
a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success, but
rather try to become a man of value.”
A．Be creative.
B．Nobody likes a person who tells lies.
C．When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.
D．However, the world around you is changing all the time.
E．There are many good qualities that can make you better in your life.
【答案】64．E 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于个人成长的建议。
64．根据“Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones.”可知，此处应强
调人的品质。选项 E“有许多优秀品质能让你在生活中变得更好”符合语境。故选 E。
65．根据“Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties It’s your attitude.”可知，此处
应强调面对生活中的困难要有正确态度。选项 C“面对困难时，不要灰心”符合语境。故选 C。
66．根据“Every day ... that you can’t find any time to study.”和“..., or you will fall behind others.”
可知，此处应说明因为世界在变，所以即使忙也不能停止学习。选项 D“然而，你周围的世
界一直在变化”符合语境。故选 D。
67．根据“In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed.”可知，此处应强
调创造性思维的重要性。选项 A“要有创造性”符合语境。故选 A。
68．根据“Honesty is very important.”可知，此处应强调诚实的重要性。选项 B“没有人喜欢说
谎的人”符合语境。故选 B。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
69．你打电话想找 Kevin，可以这样跟接电话的人说：
Excuse
me,

【答案】may I speak to Kevin
【详解】通话中想找某人接电话可以表达成“may I speak to sb”，故填 may I speak to Kevin。
70．Kate 不小心把水洒到你桌面了，向你表示歉意，你可以这样应答：
.
【答案】It doesn’t matter/Never mind/It’s nothing
【详解】根据情景可知此处可以用“没关系”来回复对方的道歉，可以表达为 It doesn’t
matter/Never mind/It’s nothing。故填 It doesn’t matter/Never mind/It’s nothing。
71．你想询问 John 他最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样问：
John，
【答案】John, which subject do you like best / what’s your favorite subject
【详解】which subjet 哪一科，like 喜欢，like best 最喜欢，favorite 最喜欢的，Which subjest
do you like best =What's your favorite subjet 你最喜欢的学科是什么？故填 John, which
subject do you like best / what’s your favorite subject
72．当你想向 Mr. White 请教一个问题时，可以这样礼貌询问：
, Mr. White
【答案】May I ask you a question
【详解】ask a question“问问题”；表示有礼貌地询问则用 May... 句型。故填 May I ask you a
question。
73．当你得知“天问一号”探测器成功着陆火星这令人激动的消息时，可以这样感叹：
What !
【答案】exciting news
【详解】根据语境可知，应感叹“多么令人兴奋的消息啊！”。根据提示词 What 可知，其感叹
句式为：What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，news“消
息”，不可数名词。故填 exciting news。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
74． now
75． yesterday
76． behind
77． heavy, than
78． important
【答案】74．He is playing the piano now. 75．He played basketball yesterday. 76．The
cat is behind the door. 77．The apple is heavier than the orange. 78．Planting trees is
important.
【解析】74．根据图片中人物弹钢琴的情景和“now”，可知本句应表达为“这个男人现在正在
弹钢琴。”，时态为现在进行时，主语 He；be 动词 is；谓语 playing the piano；时间状语 now，
故填 He is playing the piano now.
75．根据图片中人物打篮球的情景和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩昨天打了篮
球。”，时态为一般过去时，主语 He；谓语 played basketball；时间状语 yesterday，故填 He
played basketball yesterday.
76．根据图片中猫在门后的情景和“behind”，可知本句应表达为“猫在门后面。”，时态为一般
现在时，主语 The cat；be 动词 is；表语 behind the door，故填 The cat is behind the door.
77．根据图片中苹果和橙子的对比情景以及提示词“heavy”“than”，可知本句应表达为“这个
苹果比这个橙子重。”，时态为一般现在时，主语 The apple；谓语 is；表语 heavier；比较对
象 the orange，故填 The apple is heavier than the orange.
78．根据图片中两人植树的情景以及提示词“important”，可知本句应表达为“植树是重要的。”，
时态为一般现在时，主语Planting trees；谓语is；表语important，故填Planting trees is important.
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Shaanxi storytelling is an important form of folk art in northwest China. It’s mainly popular
in northern Shannxi Province.
Shaanxi storytelling began as 79 way for the blind to make a living. They sang
through traditional 80 (story). Over time, it developed into a form of storytelling that
could be performed by 81 (use) expressive voices and body languages.
Shaanxi storytelling has its own characteristics. Its simple lyrics 82 short
expressions make it easy to understand. And the singing style is strong and lively which is
83 (know) as “Nine Tunes and Eighteen Melodies” (九腔十八调). It 84 (show)
the special local culture of northern Shaanxi. What’s more, the storytellers sing while playing an
instrument 85 a pipa or a sanxian. They also use clappers (快板) made of two 86
(wood) boards to keep the rhythm (节奏).
Now, the art is passed down through generations (世代), and each performance is full of
energy. One person who has made Shaanxi storytelling more popular is Xiong Zhuying. He
87 (wide) mixes this traditional art with modern technology. So he brings it back to life,
making 88 (it) future brighter than ever before. Today, Shaanxi storytelling has not
only remained popular in China but also caught the attention of people all over the world.
【答案】
79．a 80．stories 81．using 82．and 83．known 84．shows 85．like 86．
wooden 87．widely 88．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了陕西说书这一中国西北地区的重要民间艺术形式，
包括其起源、特点、发展以及现代传承。
79．句意：陕西说书最初是盲人谋生的一种方式。根据“...way for the blind to make a living”
可知，表示“一种谋生方式”，需用不定冠词，且 way 发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
80．句意：他们通过传统的故事来演唱。 此处应用复数表示多个。故填 stories。
81．句意：随着时间的推移，它发展成了一种可以通过使用富有表现力的声音和肢体语言来
表演的说书形式。介词 by 后加动名词作宾语，by doing 表示“通过做某事”。故填 using。
82．句意：它简单的歌词和简短的表达使其易于理解。“simple lyrics”和“short expressions”是
并列关系，用 and“和”连接。故填 and。
83．句意：而演唱风格强烈而活泼，被称为“九腔十八调”。 be known as“被成为、以……著
称”，固定搭配。故填 known。
84．句意：它展示了陕北的特殊地方文化。主语是 it，时态是一般现在时，动词应用第三人
称单数形式。故填 shows。
85．句意：此外，说书人一边唱歌一边演奏像琵琶或三弦这样的乐器。根据“an instrument...a
pipa or a sanxian”可知，此处表示举例，like“像”符合语境。故填 like。
86．句意：他们还使用由两块木板制成的快板来保持节奏。此处应用形容词，修饰名词 boards，
wooden 表示“木制的”。故填 wooden。
87．句意：他广泛地将这种传统艺术与现代技术相结合。此处应用副词修饰动词mixes，widely
表示“广泛地”。故填 widely。
88．句意：因此，他使其焕发新生，使其未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。此处应用形容词
性物主代词修饰名词 future，its 表示“它的”。故填 its。
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
89．由于 Tiktok 在美国的使用受限，许多外国网民自称为“TikTok Refugees (难民)”大
量涌入中国的社交平台“小红书 (RedNote)”。这里友好的社区氛围和丰富的生活方式内容深
深吸引了他们。假设你是小红书的用户，请你用英语欢迎他们并分享一个你最喜欢的中国文
化活动(如传统节日、美食、习俗等)。内容包括：
1. 你选择的文化活动名称及简单介绍；
2. 你推荐这个活动的原因；
3. 邀请美国朋友分享他们的文化特色或者来中国亲自体验。
要求：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.内容完整，语言流畅，逻辑清晰；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
Dear TikTok Refugees, welcome to Rednote!
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear TikTok Refugees, welcome to Rednote!
I’m glad you’re here. I’d like to share the Spring Festival with you. It’s the most important
festival in China, like Christmas in the West. Families get together, have a big dinner, and set off
fireworks to welcome the new year.
I recommend it because it shows our values of family and hope. It’s full of joy and warmth.
I hope you can share your cultural traditions with us. And if possible, come to China to experience
it in person!
Wish you a great time here!
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇社交平台上的欢迎分享类短文，属于应用文范畴，用于向外国网民表达欢
迎并分享文化活动。
时态：主要使用一般现在时，用于介绍文化活动、表达个人观点等。
提示：写作要点明确，需包含欢迎外国网民、分享中国文化活动（含名称、介绍、推荐原因）
以及发出分享或体验邀请，考生要确保要点齐全，可适当补充细节丰富内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步、表明写作意图：开头以“Dear TikTok Refugees, welcome to Rednote!”直接表达对外国
网民的欢迎，引出下文要分享的中国文化活动。
第二步、具体阐述写作内容：通过文化活动介绍，如选择春节，介绍其是中国传统节日，家
人团聚一起吃年夜饭，放烟花。写明推荐原因，强调其体现家庭团聚的意义，承载着中国人
对美好生活的向往。
第三步、书写结语：表达希望美国朋友分享他们文化特色的期待，邀请他们来中国亲身体验。
[亮点词汇]
①share...with...与……分享……
②traditional 传统的
③look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①I recommend it because it shows our values of family and hope. (because 引导原因状语从句)
②I hope you can share your cultural traditions with us. (省略 that 的宾语从句)2025 年中考英语考前冲刺模拟卷 （福建专用） 原卷
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书
写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，
每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
分）
6．What’s Chen Lei’s favorite music
A．Rock music. B．Country music. C．Classical music.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Strangers.
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In an office. B．In a hospital. C．In a supermarket.
9．Why does the woman feel excited
A．She got a fashion magazine. B．She found a nice bookstore. C．She met an old friend.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．When does the conversation happen
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
11．What will John probably do next
A．Go on sleeping. B．Do some exercise. C．Buy new sports shoes.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．What does the girl think of making biscuits
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
13．What will the boy do tomorrow
A．Make biscuits for his mom.
B．Join a friend’s birthday party.
C．Have a birthday party for his mom.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What’s the weather like this afternoon
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
15．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the cinema.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A speech
Time From 16 o’clock to 11 o’clock tomorrow morning.
Speaker Mr Chen will give the speech.
Topic It’s about modern 17 .
●Bring your 18 and notebook.
● 19 not to bring any food with you. Tips
●Keep 20 during the speech.
●Take part in the speech on time.
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Look at the boys under the tree. ________ are Kangkang and Li Xiang.
A．We B．You C．They
22．— Please remember ________ your report by the end of this week.
— No problem, sir.
A．finished B．to finish C．finishing
23．________ left an umbrella in the office. I’ll take it to the Lost and Found.
A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone
24．Small acts of kindness can make a big ________ in someone’s life.
A．decision B．difference C．plan
25．Be quiet, please. The headmaster ________ us something important.
A．told B．has told C．is going to tell
26．In China, the number “9” stands for “long-lasting”, so the houses on the ________ floor sell
well.
A．fourth B．seventh C．ninth
27．—Why are you in a hurry
—Oh, I would like to ________ my friend, Julia at the airport.
A．take off B．put off C．see off
28．—Do you know the changes of this city
—Of course. I ________ in this city since I was born.
A．live B．have lived C．will live
29．—I saw Mr. Wang on my way to the company.
—It ________ be him. He’s still on a business trip in Shanghai.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t
30．I sent an email to my pen pal three days ago, but I haven’t received any ________ yet. I’m
starting to worry if she didn’t get my message.
A．relation B．risk C．reply
31．—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100
years.
—True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now.
A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand
32．—Could you please tell me ________
—It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall.
A．when the famous concert was held
B．where the concert took place in April
C．which is the most famous piece of the pianist
33．The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________.
A．it never rains but it pours
B．many hands make light work
C．the early bird catches the worm
III. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Every morning at 6:15, Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker
and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine, the 68-year-old retired (退休的) teacher walks around the
paths, like a treasure hunter, 34 bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack
bags from the pond.
At first, I thought her 35 . “Why bother (何苦呢) Cleaners come at 8 a.m.
anyway!” 36 one rainy spring morning, I found Granny He on her knees, removing
gum (口香糖). 37 from a bench with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,”
she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind.
Something clicked. The next weekend, I brought gloves and 38 her. By May,
our “Weekend Clean Team” 39 to ten members -students, office workers, even the
unkind supermarket owner who donated cold drinks.
Now park benches display handwritten signs, “Thank you for taking your 40
home!” drawn by local kids. Last month, the city gave Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put
41 next to a dried leaf in her bag, smiling, “The real 42 is seeing the dragonflies
returning to the pond.”
A 43 park needs not superheroes, but some hands that care enough to bend
(弯腰) down. So take actions.
34．A．picking up B．taking off C．giving away
35．A．strict B．silent C．strange
36．A．Until B．Though C．Because
37．A．easily B．angrily C．carefully
38．A．thanked B．hugged C．joined
39．A．grew B．formed C．built
40．A．food B．litter C．clothes
41．A．it B．her C．them
42．A．price B．prize C．pride
43．A．clean B．quiet C．large
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed so
people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui-the man who believed he was the right person for t
recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zh
From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He prom
gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the peop
was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. A
people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day, when he was playing the music that describ
mountains and clear water, a man called Zhong Ziqi said, “I seem to see high mountains and runnin
am listening to your music.” Boya knew he found a good friend who really understood him. Unluck
t meet Ziqi any more after that because he had died of an illness. He was so sad that he broke the qi
played it again.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty
he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in
engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter int
“Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.
44．The state of ________ saved Zhao out of trouble finally.
A．Qin B．Han C．Yan D．Chu
45．Shang Yang’s story tells us a man of his word can ________.
A．protect his state B．have new friends
C．get people’s trust D．make more money
46．We usually use “ ________” to express a valuable friendship.
A．Mao Sui recommended himself.
B．High mountains and running water.
C．Build trust by using a wooden pole.
D．Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly.
47．What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now
A．A man of his word.
B．Sharp ideas or useful views.
C．A well-known hero of the state.
D．A famous calligrapher.
48．The passage may come from ________.
A．online shopping websites
B．morning news reports
C．traditional Chinese stories
D．Western food magazines
B
Micheal’s Magical Cup
On a sweltering summer day, Micheal, a rural boy, toiled in the fields. Sweat dripped as he
dug his spade into the hard soil. Suddenly, his spade hit something. Curious, he quickly unearthed
a strange-looking cup.
A soft, ethereal voice said, “Fill me with spring water, and a sip will reverse your fate.”
Despite his skepticism (怀疑), Micheal’s hope for a better life led him to the spring. He filled the
cup and took a cautious sip.
Instantly, a tingly (刺痛的) sensation spread. When he opened his eyes, he was in a bustling
city. Gone were his ragged clothes; he now wore a smart suit. He realized he was a successful
entrepreneur.
He entered his luxurious top - floor office with a panoramic (全景的) view. His days were
full of important meetings. In one, he confidently negotiated a multi-million-dollar deal.
Afterward, he was chauffeured (司机接送) to a fancy restaurant.
During travels, he visited exotic (异国的) places like Paris and Tokyo. He met influential
people and made valuable connections.
Just as he was about to close a huge global deal, his mother’s voice woke him up. “Micheal!
Wake up. You’re late for school!”
He jolted awake in his small, modest (简陋的) room. Dazed at first, a determined smile
then formed. He understood that education could be his key to a better future. He resolved to work
harder in school, ready to start his journey to success.
49．What was Micheal doing when he found the magical cup
A．He was taking a break under a tree. B．He was looking for a lost tool in the fields.
C．He was tilling the fields. D．He was fetching water from the spring.
50．What was the immediate change after Micheal took a sip from the cup
A．He saw his family becoming wealthy. B．He found himself in a luxurious environment.
C．The cup disappeared from his hand. D．He woke up from his sleep.
51．Why did Micheal smile when he woke up
A．Because he was glad to escape the tiring farm work.
B．Because he discovered the truth about the magical cup.
C．Because he understood how to change his life.
D．Because he had a wonderful dream.
52．What does the underlined word “resolved” in the last paragraph most likely mean
A．refused B．decided C．hesitated D．regretted
53．Which of the following best summarizes the message of the story
A．Magical items can change one’s life overnight.
B．Success in life is mainly determined by luck.
C．One’s destiny is pre-determined and cannot be changed.
D．Personal effort and determination are crucial for a better future.
C
On TikTok, for instance, AI sorts the messages so that the first ones you see are probably
your favorites. But before an AI can do any of that, developers must train it. And the training
requires energy.
AI training is powered mostly by fossil fuels (化石燃料) like coal and oil. Less than 25
percent of AIs use low-carbon energy sources such as hydroelectricity and nuclear power during
training. In fact, researchers now worry that training’s need for energy could soon become a huge
problem. The energy to develop AI comes from electricity. And making electricity gives off
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air.
Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems learn by devouring texts in a certain language.
This might include “reading” a lot of information in a short time. Such training uses a lot of
energy. To translate between English and Chinese, for example, an AI model may deal with
millions or even billions of translated books and articles. In this way, it learns which words and
phrases match. Then, when given a new text, it offers its own translation.
In 2019, researchers worked out the influence of developing AI model named Transformer.
It gave off a huge 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide. That’s the same as the greenhouse gases that
would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were thrown
away.
Today, most AI development happens at data (数 据 ) centers. These computer-filled
buildings take up about 2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use. Some AI
experts have given a warning about the danger these AIs bring.
54．What is the main energy source for training AI
A．Fossil fuels. B．Nuclear power. C．Solar energy. D．Hydroelectricity.
55．What does the underlined word “devouring” mean
A．Matching quickly. B．Writing fast.
C．Reading quickly. D．Translating fast.
56．What do we know about the language-processing AI systems
A．They process limited texts. B．They require much energy.
C．They can replace human beings. D．They seldom read digital books.
57．What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A．To speak highly of AI’s power B．To praise the work of researchers.
C．To present greenhouse gases of American cars. D．To show the effect of developing
Transformer.
58．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Most AI’s development takes place in data centers.
B．AI’s development takes up a small amount of energy.
C．People should pay attention to the energy use of AI.
D．People should take action to reduce greenhouse gases.
D
In April, humanoid robots will join a half-marathon in Beijing. And a humanoid robot
sports meet is planned for August this year. The half-marathon will take place on April 19 in the
Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area.
Both the robots and human athletes must run on the same route. However, the robots must
have their own tracks (跑道). These tracks will be separated by barriers or green belts for safety.
The robots must have a humanoid design. And they must walk or run on two legs. They can be
controlled remotely (遥远) or operate autonomously (自动). Teams can replace batteries or robots
during the race, but each replacement gets a penalty. Ten more minutes will be added to the total
time. The competition will award prizes for the top three finishers. The first winner will get 5,000
yuan. And the second winner and third winner will each get 4,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan.
The event is open to robot companies, research institutes, clubs, and universities worldwide.
China’s robotics industry is growing quickly. Now robots are being used in the fields of healthcare,
industry, and services. Last year, China’s humanoid robot market was worth about 2.76 billion
yuan, and it is expected to grow much larger by 2029.
This competition shows how advanced robotics technology is becoming and how robots are
being used in new and exciting ways. It’s a great opportunity for students to learn about robotics
and see how technology is changing the world.
59．When will the humanoid robot half-marathon take place in Beijing
A．March 13. B．April 19. C．May 13. D．June 13.
60．What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “penalty” in paragraph 2
A．工具 B．惩罚 C．奖励 D．礼物
61．Which of the following is not a rule in the race
A．The robots must have a humanoid design. B．The robots can be controlled remotely.
C．Teams can replace batteries or robots. D．Runners and robots must run on different
routes.
62．What fields are robots being used in according to the third paragraph
A．Healthcare, industry, and services. B．Education, sports, and entertainment.
C．Agriculture, construction, and transportation. D．Fashion, art, and music.
63．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The start time of the competition. B．The number of the robots in the competition.
C．The color of the robots in the competition. D．The significance of the competition.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使
短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
A Guide to Personal Growth
No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person
you are. 64 Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude.
Life is not always a bed of roses. 65 Do you know what can help you overcome
difficulties It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also
smile at you.
Keep learning.
Maybe you are very busy now. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find
any time to study. 66 Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind
others. Keep learning can help you succeed in the future.
67
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. Being creative means
thinking up new ideas and having a creative imagination. Those who are creative have more
choices in their life.
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. 68 The one who keeps his word is popular
everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make
a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success, but
rather try to become a man of value.”
A．Be creative.
B．Nobody likes a person who tells lies.
C．When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.
D．However, the world around you is changing all the time.
E．There are many good qualities that can make you better in your life.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
69．你打电话想找 Kevin，可以这样跟接电话的人说：
Excuse
me,

70．Kate 不小心把水洒到你桌面了，向你表示歉意，你可以这样应答：
.
71．你想询问 John 他最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样问：
John，
72．当你想向 Mr. White 请教一个问题时，可以这样礼貌询问：
, Mr. White
73．当你得知“天问一号”探测器成功着陆火星这令人激动的消息时，可以这样感叹：
What !
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
74． now
75． yesterday
76． behind
77． heavy, than
78． important
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Shaanxi storytelling is an important form of folk art in northwest China. It’s mainly popular
in northern Shannxi Province.
Shaanxi storytelling began as 79 way for the blind to make a living. They sang
through traditional 80 (story). Over time, it developed into a form of storytelling that
could be performed by 81 (use) expressive voices and body languages.
Shaanxi storytelling has its own characteristics. Its simple lyrics 82 short
expressions make it easy to understand. And the singing style is strong and lively which is
83 (know) as “Nine Tunes and Eighteen Melodies” (九腔十八调). It 84 (show)
the special local culture of northern Shaanxi. What’s more, the storytellers sing while playing an
instrument 85 a pipa or a sanxian. They also use clappers (快板) made of two 86
(wood) boards to keep the rhythm (节奏).
Now, the art is passed down through generations (世代), and each performance is full of
energy. One person who has made Shaanxi storytelling more popular is Xiong Zhuying. He
87 (wide) mixes this traditional art with modern technology. So he brings it back to life,
making 88 (it) future brighter than ever before. Today, Shaanxi storytelling has not
only remained popular in China but also caught the attention of people all over the world.
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
89．由于 Tiktok 在美国的使用受限，许多外国网民自称为“TikTok Refugees (难民)”大
量涌入中国的社交平台“小红书 (RedNote)”。这里友好的社区氛围和丰富的生活方式内容深
深吸引了他们。假设你是小红书的用户，请你用英语欢迎他们并分享一个你最喜欢的中国文
化活动(如传统节日、美食、习俗等)。内容包括：
1. 你选择的文化活动名称及简单介绍；
2. 你推荐这个活动的原因；
3. 邀请美国朋友分享他们的文化特色或者来中国亲自体验。
要求：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.内容完整，语言流畅，逻辑清晰；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
Dear TikTok Refugees, welcome to Rednote!
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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