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2025 年中考英语考前冲刺模拟卷 （山东青岛专用） 原卷
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷分值：90 分 ）
说明：本试卷分为第 I 卷及第 II 卷，第 I 卷为选择题部分，第 II 卷为非选择题部分。
第 I 卷（共 40 分）
I 对话理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下列对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scene One: A woman is asking the way to the park
W: Pardon me, officer. I want to go to Bums Park. Would you please tell me 1 to get
there
M: Yes, Miss. Bums Park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk The
bus stop is on the other side of the street if you want to take a bus.
W: Well, I’d like to walk 2 it’s within walking distance.
M: All right. We are now on Main Street. Go this way along, 3 you come to First Street.
W: I see.
Scene Two: Two students are talking about their trips
W: I hear that John went to Paris last month. Are you going to Germany, 4
M: Actually, I’m going to Germany first, and then to Paris. I’d like to visit 5 , where I can
learn about much knowledge about history, art, music and so on.
W: May I ask where you’re from
M: I’m from Japan.
W: Oh, I went to Tokyo once, about two years ago. I have to travel all over the world because of
my work.
M: Me too. Although I’m a salesman, I 6 more like a tour guide. Are you Chinese
W: No. I’m from Korea.
M: Oh, I’ve been to Korea.
Scene Three: A boy is helping his mom cook
M: Mom! I have finished my homework. How can I help with the washing up
W: That’s quite good, dear! I’m so 7 now. You peel the onions and wash them, then chop
them.
M: OK! It’s so easy. Then what can I do 8 I finish it
W: Let me see. Wash the cabbage over there.
M: OK, got it. Why are you doing so much food today It’s 9 . Any visitors will come
W: No. It’s your brother’s birthday today. Don’t you remember
M: Oh, I really forget it. I thought it’s Monday today. I have spent one day 10 than you.
W: Yeah, how forgetful you are! Be careful! Don’t cut your fingers.
M: I will.
1．A．where B．when C．how D．why
2．A．if B．unless C．so D．because
3．A．unless B．until C．however D．therefore
4．A．either B．also C．too D．neither
5．A．gardens B．museums C．galleries D．concerts
6．A．feel B．think C．predict D．observe
7．A．available B．busy C．lazy D．quiet
8．A．after B．before C．until D．when
9．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
10．A．quicker B．busier C．slower D．freer
Ⅱ. 完形填空 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
Meeting a polar bear
I put my day’s supply of food into my bag and then began to take down the tent. Suddenly I
heard a deep, long growl (嚎叫) from my dog Charlie. I looked at him and then in the direction he
was watching closely. A polar bear!
It was a mother 11 by two cubs coming slowly towards me. They were 200
meters away. With a pounding (狂 跳 ) heart, I picked up my flare (照 明 ) gun and 12
walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I untied Charlie and,
again walked sideways.
The bear, now only 150 meters away, wasn’t stopping. Her cubs had dropped back but she
kept going, while I tried to remember all the 13 that had been given. Keep eye contact,
move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm, don’t show 14 . Don’t wound a
bear and you’ll make it 15 to control it. Never run. Repeating to myself, “Stay calm,
stay calm,” I fired a warning shot (射击) to the bear’s left. The loud noise had no 16 .
She came around. I fired a flare, landing it a little to her right. Her head moved in its direction but
she didn’t stop. I fired another, this time dropping it right in front of her. She stopped, looked at
the flare. She was only 30 meters away now.
By this time, I was so nervous that my heart could have been heard at base camp. The bear
began to step around the flare, and I dropped another a meter in front of her. Again she
17 , and then she fixed her tiny black eyes on Charlie, who was trying to reach her. She
looked back at her cubs, waited, and then moved to my left in a half circle. I fired two more flares,
trying to draw a line between her and me. She stopped again and seemed to want to 18
the line of flares but was unsure of the result and of Charlie, so she decided to stay 19 .
Finally, with a last long look, she walked north with her cubs behind her.
My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could 20 a bear in the wild
bravely and stay calm enough to act properly.
11．A．followed B．pushed C．carried D．nursed
12．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．carefully
13．A．hope B．surprised C．results D．warnings
14．A．happiness B．loneliness C．fear D．sadness
15．A．easy B．necessary C．important D．difficult
16．A．harm B．change C．sense D．effect
17．A．dropped B．moved C．stopped D．shouted
18．A．mark B．cross C．jump D．form
19．A．out B．forward C．back D．up
20．A．face B．wash C．hit D．catch
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共 20 分， A、B 两篇每小题 1 分，C 篇每小题 2 分）
阅读文本, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Do you agree with gene (基因) editing
Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗 传 的 )
problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can
save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their
babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better
future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways,
it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.
Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their
children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children.
More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多
样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However,
this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look
the same someday.
Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are
born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things.
________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their
parents won’t have to worry about them.
Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems
for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s
worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to
poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and
good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer
and poor families would get poorer.
21．What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways
A．Getting rid of genetic problems. B．Laws to control gene editing.
C．Making the technology expensive. D．Guidance to help parents make decisions.
22．Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici’s opinion
A．They have nothing to do but break the laws.
B．Their parents can give them a bright future.
C．They will live like normal people in their childhood.
D．Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy.
23．What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate
A．Everyone might look the same someday.
B．People will use the technology in bad ways.
C．Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases.
D．The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger.
24．The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to ________.
A．the cost of gene editing B．the risk of using the technology
C．the decision to edit a baby’s genes D．the agreement on the baby’s appearance
25．The passage above is mainly about ________.
A．different ways of gene editing B．the research on gene editing
C．different attitudes about gene editing D．the development of gene editing
B
On September 29th,2024, something unusual happened—the Earth gained a “second moon”.
Scientists said it would stay around for nearly two months.
A moon is an object that moves around a planet. The “second moon”, called 2024 PT5, is a
small and rocky planet flying around the Sun. Compared with the Moon which is 2.159.2 miles
across, 2024 PT5 is only about 10 metres wide. It is too small and dark to be found with the
human eye but can be seen using professional telescopes (望远镜).
NASA first noticed 2024 PT5 on August 7th, 2024. Scientists studied how this small planet
was travelling on , and worked out that it would travel close enough to the Earth to get pulled by
our planet’s gravity (地球引力).
2024 PT5 is expected to stay in the Earth’s orbit (轨道) until it breaks free on November
25th. After that, it will continue its journey around the Sun. That won’t be the last time that we
have seen the mini-moon, though.
Researchers said that it would fly past the Earth again in January next year, and then in
2055. This isn’t the first time the Earth has caught a planet in its orbit. ■ Astronomer (天文学
家) Dr. Jenifer Millard said, “This shows how busy our solar system (太阳系) is and how much
there is out there that we haven’t discovered , because this small planet was only discovered this
year.
26．How does the writer describe the size of 2024 PT5
A．By telling a story. B．By comparing a fact.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
27．When was 2024 PT5 discovered first
A．In August 2024. B．In January 2024. C．In September 2024.
D．In November 2024
28．What will 2024 PT5 do after it breaks free from the Earth’s orbit on November 25th
A．Leave the Earth’s orbit forever. B．Continue its journey around the Sun.
C．Fly past the Earth again in November, 2025. D．Stay around the Moon for nearly two
months.
29．Which of the following can be put in the ■ in the last paragraph
A．The 2024 PT5 looks clear but is not round.
B．It needs strict conditions to be a “mini-moon”.
C．Scientists have recorded it several times before.
D．The “guest” of the Moon will be noticed by most people.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The Earth gets a “second moon”.
B．Something unusual happened on the Moon.
C．A big planet gets into the Earth’s orbit.
D．How a “second moon” travels around the Earth.
C
“Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.”
For a moment, I’m surprised. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me.
I’ve never met a robot before!
Temi says its job is to help humans. 31 They check on patients, bring items to
customers, and do some other things.
While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot
has a screen for a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器).
32 These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be
made to look like humans or just like what they are machines
Robots are playing a bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been amusing
kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like
humans.
33
“Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the
human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one
of the most human-like robots ever built.
34 Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at
all.
Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may
leave us feeling disappointed. 35 However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example,
they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like
robots scary.
What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to
do. Just think of small, smooth robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls.
Can human-like robots also do this
What do you think Should robots look like humans
A．Robots don’t have to look like humans.
B．If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us.
C．Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.
D．There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world.
E．However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible.
F．Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs.
G．But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them.
第Ⅱ卷（50 分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共 15 分,10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Luo Haixiang is a 55-year-old village doctor who has been working at a community clinic
(诊所) in Baigu Village in Guizhou Province for 38 years. After 36 (graduate) from
medical school in 1986, Luo returned home and served as a village doctor.
This year, more than 140 of her fellow villagers have been diagnosed with high blood
pressure, and there are nine with diabetes (糖尿病). In addition, more than 200 elderly people
37 (give) health examinations once a year.
To keep them healthy, Luo chooses to conduct public health services by visiting villagers
during the early morning and late evening 38 (/ a z/), for these are the times when
most of the villagers are likely to be home.
Currently, she goes out for home visits about four times a week, and sometimes she has to
go out every day 39 (provide) public health services.
“The 40 (busy) work throughout the year is still conducting public health
services,” she said. “In remote mountainous areas, the distances between households are very far.”
To make home visits much 41 (easy), Luo Haixiang even bought a car five
years ago. “Now it’s more convenient,” she said.
Village doctors are playing a key role in the healthcare of China’s rural areas. They travel
door to door to answer patients’ calls, 42 (尤其) those who live in hard-to-reach
small villages. Mountainous and hilly areas account for 92.5 percent of Guizhou Province’s total
land area. In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors 43 Luo. They are
considered health guardians (守 卫 者 ) in towns and villages, offering emergency (紧 急 的 )
response and medical support.
Besides diagnosing (诊断) common 44 (ill), their main responsibilities include
conducting health check-ups for 45 elderly, managing the health of patients with
chronic (慢性的) conditions, handling infectious (传染的) disease reports.
Ⅴ. 阅读表达 （共 20 分）
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
A
On the streets of Chinese cities, young people can increasingly be seen wearing clothing
with “Neo-Chinese elements (元 素 )”. This style connects modern clothing with traditional
clothing such as qipao or hanfu has become a new favorite for younger generations, who have
more confidence than ever in traditional Chinese culture.
Nowadays, searches for “Neo-Chinese Style” have recently increased. A search on
Xiaohongshu shows the hashtag (标签) “Neo-Chinese Style” has been seen about 130 million
times, while “Neo-Chinese Style clothing” has been seen more than 72 million times. A report
about recent fashion trends noted that Neo-Chinese fashion has mainly become popular among
18-to-34-year-olds, while 40 percent of the customer group are women aged 24—34 years old.
They are without doubt the most important players shaping the Chinese fashion industry. Also,
they are accepting different kinds of styles, including the Neo-Chinese style.
Neo-Chinese clothing is one of the most popular fields among younger generations, who
prefer clothing that connect traditional Chinese elements with daily wear. This has encouraged
Chinese designers to use more traditional ornaments (饰物). Compared with traditional hanfu or
Tang jackets, Neo-Chinese dresses exchange a sense of ceremony for a more simple and
convenient feel.
“Neo-Chinese fashion interests young customers because it shows who they are through
dress-up. It is a way to send a message, speaking of their mind about culture,” Fang Qiongyi, a
cultural sociologist in Shanghai said.
46．What’s the writer’s purpose of using the search on Xiaohongshu
47．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2
48．Why do Chinese designers use more traditional ornaments
49．What is the difference between traditional hanfu and Neo-Chinese dresses
50．Do you like Neo-Chinese clothing Why or why not (at least 20 words)
B
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an
important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生 态 系 统 ) on the Earth. With an area of
around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.
This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be
found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon.
There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above
that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large
leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are
taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world,
home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among
the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here,
they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species,
including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine.
What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of
all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
51．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph
52．To complete the following food chain, ___________ can be put into ▲.
A． B． C．
53．将该句“The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or
medicine.”翻译成汉语。
54．从文中找到与该句“Ten percent of the world’s known species live in this place.”意思相同或
相近的句子。
55．根据短文内容完成下列短文,每空不超过 4 个词。
The Amazon rainforest is the rainforest in the world, covering an area of around
6 million square kilometers. It is home to a great many species, including , birds, and
mammals. The forest has different levels, each forming its own little world, home to different
kinds of living things. The Amazon rainforest is also known as the “ ” because it
produces over 20 percent of the Earth’s oxygen. This rainforest keeping the balanced
ecosystem on Earth.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共 15 分）
56．“艺术滋润心灵艺术丰富生活”。你校正在举办英文讲演比赛，假如你是王华，请根
据下面图式内容，以“Art riches lives”为题，写一份演讲稿参加比赛。
要求：①词数 80—100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
②短文应包括所有内容要点可适当发挥 ③不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信
息
Art riches lives●Art forms (music/films/dance...)
●The art form you like best and the reason
(be relaxed, enjoy the beauty of the world, learn about different cultures.…)●
Your dream
(hope more people enjoy art...)
Art riches lives
Hello, everyone! I am Wang Hua. Today, I’m glad to tell you something about art.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for today’s talk. Thank you so much!2025 年中考英语考前冲刺模拟卷 （山东青岛专用） 解析卷
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷分值：90 分 ）
说明：本试卷分为第 I 卷及第 II 卷，第 I 卷为选择题部分，第 II 卷为非选择题部分。
第 I 卷（共 40 分）
I 对话理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下列对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scene One: A woman is asking the way to the park
W: Pardon me, officer. I want to go to Bums Park. Would you please tell me 1 to get
there
M: Yes, Miss. Bums Park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk The
bus stop is on the other side of the street if you want to take a bus.
W: Well, I’d like to walk 2 it’s within walking distance.
M: All right. We are now on Main Street. Go this way along, 3 you come to First Street.
W: I see.
Scene Two: Two students are talking about their trips
W: I hear that John went to Paris last month. Are you going to Germany, 4
M: Actually, I’m going to Germany first, and then to Paris. I’d like to visit 5 , where I can
learn about much knowledge about history, art, music and so on.
W: May I ask where you’re from
M: I’m from Japan.
W: Oh, I went to Tokyo once, about two years ago. I have to travel all over the world because of
my work.
M: Me too. Although I’m a salesman, I 6 more like a tour guide. Are you Chinese
W: No. I’m from Korea.
M: Oh, I’ve been to Korea.
Scene Three: A boy is helping his mom cook
M: Mom! I have finished my homework. How can I help with the washing up
W: That’s quite good, dear! I’m so 7 now. You peel the onions and wash them, then chop
them.
M: OK! It’s so easy. Then what can I do 8 I finish it
W: Let me see. Wash the cabbage over there.
M: OK, got it. Why are you doing so much food today It’s 9 . Any visitors will come
W: No. It’s your brother’s birthday today. Don’t you remember
M: Oh, I really forget it. I thought it’s Monday today. I have spent one day 10 than you.
W: Yeah, how forgetful you are! Be careful! Don’t cut your fingers.
M: I will.
1．A．where B．when C．how D．why
2．A．if B．unless C．so D．because
3．A．unless B．until C．however D．therefore
4．A．either B．also C．too D．neither
5．A．gardens B．museums C．galleries D．concerts
6．A．feel B．think C．predict D．observe
7．A．available B．busy C．lazy D．quiet
8．A．after B．before C．until D．when
9．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
10．A．quicker B．busier C．slower D．freer
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．
D
【导语】本文主要内容是一位女士问路、两个学生谈论旅行和一个男孩帮妈妈做饭的三个场
景对话。
1．句意：你能告诉我如何到那里吗？
where 在哪里；when 什么时候；how 如何；why 为什么。根据“I want to go to Bums Park. Would
you please tell me...to get there ”可知，此处询问去公园的方式。故选 C。
2．句意：嗯，我想步行，因为它在步行距离之内。
if 如果；unless 除非；so 所以；because 因为。“I’d like to walk”和“it’s within walking distance”
构成因果关系，设空处后为原因。故选 D。
3．句意：沿着这条路一直走，直到你来到第一大街。
unless 除非；until 直到；however 然而；therefore 因此。本句表示“沿着这条路一直走到第一
大街”，until 表示动作持续到某个时间点。故选 B。
4．句意：你也打算去德国吗？
either 两者之一；also 也，常位于句中；too 也，位于句末；neither 两者都不。根据“I hear that
John went to Paris last month. Are you going to Germany...”可知，此处询问对方也像 John 一样
出国旅行吗，设空处位于句末，所以选填 too。故选 C。
5．句意：我想参观博物馆，在那里我可以了解许多关于历史、艺术、音乐等方面的知识。
gardens 花园；museums 博物馆；galleries 画廊；concerts 音乐会。根据“I can learn about much
knowledge about history, art, music and so on”可知，博物馆可以学到历史和艺术等方面的知识。
故选 B。
6．句意：虽然我是一名销售员，但是我感觉更像一个导游。
feel 感觉；think 思考；predict 预测；observe 观察。feel like“感觉更像”，此处表达说话者的
主观感受，符合语境。故选 A。
7．句意：我现在很忙。
available空闲的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“How can I help with the washing
up That’s quite good, dear!”和“You peel the onions and wash them, then chop them.”可知，妈妈
听到男孩想要帮忙后很开心并立马安排，可推测妈妈现在很忙。故选 B。
8．句意：那我完成它之后还能做什么？
after 在……之后；before 在……之前；until 直到；when 什么时候。根据“Then what can I do...I
finish it Let me see. Wash the cabbage over there.”可知，男孩询问妈妈切完洋葱之后再做什么
事情。故选 A。
9．句意：它太多了。
too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too 太，修饰形
容词或副词；many too 错误表达。此处被修饰词 it 指代 food，为不可数名词。故选 B。
10．句意：我比你度过了更悠闲的一天。
quicker 更快的；busier 更忙的；slower 更慢的；freer 更闲的。根据“Oh, I really forget it.”可
知，男孩忘记了今天是哥哥的生日，所以他觉得自己这一天跟忙碌的妈妈比起来过得更悠闲。
故选 D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
Meeting a polar bear
I put my day’s supply of food into my bag and then began to take down the tent. Suddenly I
heard a deep, long growl (嚎叫) from my dog Charlie. I looked at him and then in the direction he
was watching closely. A polar bear!
It was a mother 11 by two cubs coming slowly towards me. They were 200
meters away. With a pounding (狂 跳 ) heart, I picked up my flare (照 明 ) gun and 12
walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I untied Charlie and,
again walked sideways.
The bear, now only 150 meters away, wasn’t stopping. Her cubs had dropped back but she
kept going, while I tried to remember all the 13 that had been given. Keep eye contact,
move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm, don’t show 14 . Don’t wound a
bear and you’ll make it 15 to control it. Never run. Repeating to myself, “Stay calm,
stay calm,” I fired a warning shot (射击) to the bear’s left. The loud noise had no 16 .
She came around. I fired a flare, landing it a little to her right. Her head moved in its direction but
she didn’t stop. I fired another, this time dropping it right in front of her. She stopped, looked at
the flare. She was only 30 meters away now.
By this time, I was so nervous that my heart could have been heard at base camp. The bear
began to step around the flare, and I dropped another a meter in front of her. Again she
17 , and then she fixed her tiny black eyes on Charlie, who was trying to reach her. She
looked back at her cubs, waited, and then moved to my left in a half circle. I fired two more flares,
trying to draw a line between her and me. She stopped again and seemed to want to 18
the line of flares but was unsure of the result and of Charlie, so she decided to stay 19 .
Finally, with a last long look, she walked north with her cubs behind her.
My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could 20 a bear in the wild
bravely and stay calm enough to act properly.
11．A．followed B．pushed C．carried D．nursed
12．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．carefully
13．A．hope B．surprised C．results D．warnings
14．A．happiness B．loneliness C．fear D．sadness
15．A．easy B．necessary C．important D．difficult
16．A．harm B．change C．sense D．effect
17．A．dropped B．moved C．stopped D．shouted
18．A．mark B．cross C．jump D．form
19．A．out B．forward C．back D．up
20．A．face B．wash C．hit D．catch
【答案】
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．
C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在面对北极熊时是如何保持足够的冷静，做出正确的举动。
11．句意：那是一只母熊，后面跟着两只幼熊，慢慢向我走来。
followed 跟随；pushed 推；carried 携带；nursed 护理。根据“by two cubs coming slowly towards
me.”可知，后面跟随两只幼熊，使用动词的过去分词短语做后置定语。故选 A。
12．句意：我的心怦怦直跳，拿起火炬枪，小心翼翼地向查理侧身走了几步。
sadly 悲哀地；angrily 愤怒地；excitedly 兴奋地；carefully 小心翼翼地。根据“... walked sideways
a few steps to Charlie.”可知，此处指小心翼翼地走了几步。故选 D。
13．句意：她的幼崽落在后面，但她继续前进，而我试图回忆起所有的警告。
hope 希望；surprised 惊讶；results 结果；warnings 警告。根据“Keep eye contact, move sideways
or forward, never backward, stay calm,”可知，此处提到的都是遭遇熊时候的警告。故选 D。
14．句意：保持眼神交流，侧身或向前移动，永远不要后退，保持冷静，不要表现出恐惧。
happiness 幸福；loneliness 孤独；fear 害怕；sadness 悲伤。根据“never backward, stay calm, don’
t show….”可知，这里是不要表现出恐惧。故选 C。
15．句意：不要伤害熊，你会很容易控制它的。
easy 容易的；necessary 必要的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。根据“you’ll make it…to
control it.”可知，这里是你会很容易控制它的。故选 A。
16．句意：巨大的噪音没有影响。
harm 损害；change 变化；sense 感觉；effect 影响。根据“She came around.”可知，巨大的噪
音对于熊没有影响。故选 D。
17．句意：她又停了下来，然后她用黑色的小眼睛盯着正试图接近她的查理。
dropped 减少；moved 移动；stopped 停止；shouted 呼叫。根据“Again she...”可知，此处是前
面动作的复现，重复的是前面的动作“停止”。故选 C。
18．句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。
mark 标记；cross 跨过；jump 跳跃；form 组成。根据“She stopped again and seemed to want to…
the line of flares”可知，熊停下来，是想跨过照明弹线。故选 B。
19．句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。
out 出来；forward 向前地；back 后部；up 向上。根据“she decided to stay….”可知，这里是她
决定留在后面。故选 C。
20．句意：我的手还在发抖，但我现在知道，我可以勇敢地面对野外的熊，并保持足够的冷
静，采取适当的行动。
face 面对；wash 洗；hit 打；catch 接住。根据“a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enough
to act properly.”可知，这里是我可以勇敢地面对野外的熊。故选 A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共 20 分， A、B 两篇每小题 1 分，C 篇每小题 2 分）
阅读文本, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Do you agree with gene (基因) editing
Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗 传 的 )
problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can
save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their
babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better
future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways,
it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.
Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their
children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children.
More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多
样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However,
this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look
the same someday.
Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are
born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things.
________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their
parents won’t have to worry about them.
Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems
for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s
worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to
poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and
good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer
and poor families would get poorer.
21．What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways
A．Getting rid of genetic problems. B．Laws to control gene editing.
C．Making the technology expensive. D．Guidance to help parents make decisions.
22．Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici’s opinion
A．They have nothing to do but break the laws.
B．Their parents can give them a bright future.
C．They will live like normal people in their childhood.
D．Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy.
23．What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate
A．Everyone might look the same someday.
B．People will use the technology in bad ways.
C．Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases.
D．The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger.
24．The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to ________.
A．the cost of gene editing B．the risk of using the technology
C．the decision to edit a baby’s genes D．the agreement on the baby’s appearance
25．The passage above is mainly about ________.
A．different ways of gene editing B．the research on gene editing
C．different attitudes about gene editing D．the development of gene editing
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了不同人对基因编辑技术的态度和看法。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“However, to stop some people from using this technology in
bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.”可知，Andy
认为为了防止人们滥用基因编辑技术，有必要制定法律来规范基因编辑的使用。故选 B。
22．推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“Many children suffer from these things”和“But with this
technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them.”可
知，许多孩子有与生俱来的疾病，Cici 认为基因编辑技术可以帮助解决婴儿出生时的健康问
题，因此空白处与解决孩子生病问题有关，D 选项“他们的父母不得不花很多钱来保持他们
的健康”符合语境。故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Rich families would get richer and poor families would get
poorer.”可知，Kate 认为基因编辑技术可能会导致贫富差距越来越大。故选 D。
24．词句猜测题。根据表格第四栏“What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing
could be seen as unfair to poor families.”可知，如果只有富人才能负担得起，基因编辑可能被
视为对贫困家庭不公平。由此可知“it”指的是基因编辑的费用。故选 A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了不同人对基因编辑技术的态度和看法，包
括支持、反对和担忧等。故选 C。
B
On September 29th,2024, something unusual happened—the Earth gained a “second moon”.
Scientists said it would stay around for nearly two months.
A moon is an object that moves around a planet. The “second moon”, called 2024 PT5, is a
small and rocky planet flying around the Sun. Compared with the Moon which is 2.159.2 miles
across, 2024 PT5 is only about 10 metres wide. It is too small and dark to be found with the
human eye but can be seen using professional telescopes (望远镜).
NASA first noticed 2024 PT5 on August 7th, 2024. Scientists studied how this small planet
was travelling on , and worked out that it would travel close enough to the Earth to get pulled by
our planet’s gravity (地球引力).
2024 PT5 is expected to stay in the Earth’s orbit (轨道) until it breaks free on November
25th. After that, it will continue its journey around the Sun. That won’t be the last time that we
have seen the mini-moon, though.
Researchers said that it would fly past the Earth again in January next year, and then in
2055. This isn’t the first time the Earth has caught a planet in its orbit. ■ Astronomer (天文学
家) Dr. Jenifer Millard said, “This shows how busy our solar system (太阳系) is and how much
there is out there that we haven’t discovered , because this small planet was only discovered this
year.
26．How does the writer describe the size of 2024 PT5
A．By telling a story. B．By comparing a fact.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
27．When was 2024 PT5 discovered first
A．In August 2024. B．In January 2024. C．In September 2024.
D．In November 2024
28．What will 2024 PT5 do after it breaks free from the Earth’s orbit on November 25th
A．Leave the Earth’s orbit forever. B．Continue its journey around the Sun.
C．Fly past the Earth again in November, 2025. D．Stay around the Moon for nearly two
months.
29．Which of the following can be put in the ■ in the last paragraph
A．The 2024 PT5 looks clear but is not round.
B．It needs strict conditions to be a “mini-moon”.
C．Scientists have recorded it several times before.
D．The “guest” of the Moon will be noticed by most people.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The Earth gets a “second moon”.
B．Something unusual happened on the Moon.
C．A big planet gets into the Earth’s orbit.
D．How a “second moon” travels around the Earth.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的 “第二个月亮”。
26．推理判断题。根据“Compared with the Moon which is 2,159.2 miles across, 2024 PT5 is only
about 10 metres wide.”可知，作者通过将 2024 PT5 与月球的大小进行比较来描述 2024 PT5
的大小。所以是通过比较事实的方式，故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据“NASA first noticed 2024 PT5 on August 7th, 2024.”可知，2024 PT5 首
次被发现是在 2024 年 8 月。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“2024 PT5 is expected to stay in the Earth’s orbit (轨道) until it breaks free
on November 25th. After that, it will continue its journey around the Sun.”可知，在 11 月 25 日
2024 PT5 脱离地球轨道后，它将继续围绕太阳的旅程。故选 B。
29．推理判断题。根据上文“This isn’t the first time the Earth has caught a planet in its orbit.”，
结合选项，C 选项“科学家们以前已经记录过几次了”能很好地承接上文，说明地球不是第一
次有这样的情况，科学家之前有过记录。故选 C。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“On September 29th, 2024, something unusual happened—the
Earth gained a ‘second moon’.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了地球获得了一个“第二颗
月球”2024 PT5 的相关情况。所以文章的主旨是地球得到了一个“第二颗月球”，故选 A。
C
“Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.”
For a moment, I’m surprised. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me.
I’ve never met a robot before!
Temi says its job is to help humans. 31 They check on patients, bring items to
customers, and do some other things.
While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot
has a screen for a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器).
32 These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be
made to look like humans or just like what they are machines
Robots are playing a bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been amusing
kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like
humans.
33
“Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the
human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one
of the most human-like robots ever built.
34 Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at
all.
Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may
leave us feeling disappointed. 35 However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example,
they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like
robots scary.
What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to
do. Just think of small, smooth robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls.
Can human-like robots also do this
What do you think Should robots look like humans
A．Robots don’t have to look like humans.
B．If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us.
C．Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.
D．There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world.
E．However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible.
F．Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs.
G．But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them.
【答案】31．D 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人，包括机器人的发展、机器人是否应该被设计成与人类相似
等。
31．根据“Temi says its job is to help humans.”以及“They check on patients, bring items to
customers, and do some other things.”可知，此处是在进一步说明 Temi 这种机器人在帮助人类
方面的具体情况。选项 D“全世界大约有 8000 个 Temi 在医院和商店里。”符合语境。故选 D。
32．根据“These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look
like humans or just like what they are machines ”可知，这里引出了关于机器人是否应该看起来
像人类的讨论，且提到了“these products of technology”，说明上文应该是提到了一些看起来
像人类的机器人产品。选项 E“然而，现在一些机器人的设计正尽可能地看起来像人类”符合
语境。故选 E。
33．根据“Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans.”可知，一
些专家认为机器人看起来像人类会更擅长某些工作，而下文“‘Humanizing the machines can
turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,’ said roboticist (机器人专家)
David Hanson.”，也是在说将机器人像人的好处。所以这里应该是另一些专家有不同的观点。
选项 G“但是其他专家说机器人不需要看起来像人类我们也能与它们建立联系”符合语境。故
选 G。
34．根据“Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all.”可知，
这里以 WALL-E 为例，说明有些机器人根本不像人类。所以上文应该是表达机器人不必看
起来像人类的观点。选项 A“机器人不需要看起来像人类。”符合语境。故选 A。
35．根据“Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may
leave us feeling disappointed.”以及“However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they
can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation.”可知，这里是在说看起来像人类的机器
人的缺点，即我们对它们有期望但它们不能总是做到。选项 B“如果机器人看起来像我们，
我们可能会期望它们的行为也像我们”符合语境。故选 B。
第Ⅱ卷（50 分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共 15 分,10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Luo Haixiang is a 55-year-old village doctor who has been working at a community clinic
(诊所) in Baigu Village in Guizhou Province for 38 years. After 36 (graduate) from
medical school in 1986, Luo returned home and served as a village doctor.
This year, more than 140 of her fellow villagers have been diagnosed with high blood
pressure, and there are nine with diabetes (糖尿病). In addition, more than 200 elderly people
37 (give) health examinations once a year.
To keep them healthy, Luo chooses to conduct public health services by visiting villagers
during the early morning and late evening 38 (/ a z/), for these are the times when
most of the villagers are likely to be home.
Currently, she goes out for home visits about four times a week, and sometimes she has to
go out every day 39 (provide) public health services.
“The 40 (busy) work throughout the year is still conducting public health
services,” she said. “In remote mountainous areas, the distances between households are very far.”
To make home visits much 41 (easy), Luo Haixiang even bought a car five
years ago. “Now it’s more convenient,” she said.
Village doctors are playing a key role in the healthcare of China’s rural areas. They travel
door to door to answer patients’ calls, 42 (尤其) those who live in hard-to-reach
small villages. Mountainous and hilly areas account for 92.5 percent of Guizhou Province’s total
land area. In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors 43 Luo. They are
considered health guardians (守 卫 者 ) in towns and villages, offering emergency (紧 急 的 )
response and medical support.
Besides diagnosing (诊断) common 44 (ill), their main responsibilities include
conducting health check-ups for 45 elderly, managing the health of patients with
chronic (慢性的) conditions, handling infectious (传染的) disease reports.
【答案】
36．graduating 37．are given 38．hours 39．to provide 40．busiest 41．easier
42．especially 43．like 44．illnesses 45．the
【导语】本文主要讲的是乡村医生罗海香在乡村的医疗工作中发挥着重要作用。
36．句意：1986 年从医学院毕业后，罗海香回到家乡成为了一名乡村医生。根据“After …
(graduate) from medical school in 1986”可知，after 在这里是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名
词形式，graduate 动名词形式是 graduating。故填 graduating。
37．句意：此外，200多名老年人每年接受一次健康检查。根据“more than 200 elderly people …
(give) health examinations once a year”可知，主语“more than 200 elderly people”和动词 give 之
间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为 be+动词的过去分词，这里描述的是一般情况，用一
般现在时，主语是复数，be 动词用 are，give 的过去分词是 given。故填 are given。
38．句意：为了让他们保持健康，罗海香选择在清晨和傍晚的时间进行公共卫生服务，因为
这些时候大多数村民很可能在家。根据音标“/ a z/”以及“during the early morning and late
evening …”可知，这里应填 hours，意为“时间，时刻”，是 hour 的复数形式。故填 hours。
39．句意：目前，她每周大约出诊四次，有时她不得不每天出诊来提供公共卫生服务。根据
“sometimes she has to go out every day … (provide) public health services”可知，“每天出诊”的
目的是“提供公共卫生服务”，用动词不定式作目的状语，provide 的动词不定式是 to provide。
故填 to provide。
40．句意：她说：“一年中最忙的工作仍然是进行公共卫生服务。”根据“Throughout the year”
以及“is still conducting public health services”可知，这里是在一年的工作中进行比较，要用最
高级，busy 的最高级是 busiest，意为“最忙的”。故填 busiest。
41．句意：为了让出诊更方便，罗海香甚至在五年前买了一辆车。根据“To make home visits
much … (easy)”以及“Now it’s more convenient”可知，这里是和之前出诊的情况作比较，用比
较级，easy 的比较级是 easier，意为“更方便的，更容易的”。故填 easier。
42．句意：他们挨家挨户回应病人的需求，尤其是那些住在难以到达的小村庄的病人。根据
汉语提示“尤其”以及句子“They travel door to door to answer patients’ calls, … (尤其) those
who live in hard-to-reach small villages.”可知，这里应填 especially，副词，用来加强语气，强
调后面的内容。故填 especially。
43．句意：在中国，有超过 130 万名像罗海香这样的乡村医生。根据“In China, there are over
1.3 million village doctors … Luo.”可知，这里是说有很多像罗海香一样的乡村医生，like 作介
词时意为“像”，符合语境。故填 like。
44．句意：除了诊断常见疾病外，他们的主要职责包括为老年人进行健康检查、管理慢性病
患者的健康状况、处理传染病报告。根据“Besides diagnosing (诊断) common … (ill)”可知，
这里需要名词作 diagnosing 的宾语，ill 的名词形式是 illness，是可数名词，根据语境可知这
里指多种常见疾病，要用复数形式 illnesses。故填 illnesses。
45．句意：除了诊断常见疾病外，他们的主要职责包括为老年人进行健康检查、管理慢性病
患者的健康状况、处理传染病报告。根据“conducting health check-ups for … elderly”可知，the
+形容词表示一类人，“the elderly”意为“老年人”。故填 the。
Ⅴ. 阅读表达 （共 20 分）
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
A
On the streets of Chinese cities, young people can increasingly be seen wearing clothing
with “Neo-Chinese elements (元 素 )”. This style connects modern clothing with traditional
clothing such as qipao or hanfu has become a new favorite for younger generations, who have
more confidence than ever in traditional Chinese culture.
Nowadays, searches for “Neo-Chinese Style” have recently increased. A search on
Xiaohongshu shows the hashtag (标签) “Neo-Chinese Style” has been seen about 130 million
times, while “Neo-Chinese Style clothing” has been seen more than 72 million times. A report
about recent fashion trends noted that Neo-Chinese fashion has mainly become popular among
18-to-34-year-olds, while 40 percent of the customer group are women aged 24—34 years old.
They are without doubt the most important players shaping the Chinese fashion industry. Also,
they are accepting different kinds of styles, including the Neo-Chinese style.
Neo-Chinese clothing is one of the most popular fields among younger generations, who
prefer clothing that connect traditional Chinese elements with daily wear. This has encouraged
Chinese designers to use more traditional ornaments (饰物). Compared with traditional hanfu or
Tang jackets, Neo-Chinese dresses exchange a sense of ceremony for a more simple and
convenient feel.
“Neo-Chinese fashion interests young customers because it shows who they are through
dress-up. It is a way to send a message, speaking of their mind about culture,” Fang Qiongyi, a
cultural sociologist in Shanghai said.
46．What’s the writer’s purpose of using the search on Xiaohongshu
47．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2
48．Why do Chinese designers use more traditional ornaments
49．What is the difference between traditional hanfu and Neo-Chinese dresses
50．Do you like Neo-Chinese clothing Why or why not (at least 20 words)
【答案】46．To show the popularity of “Neo-Chinese Style” clothes. 47．Women aged 24—34
years old. 48．Because younger generations prefer clothing that combines traditional Chinese
elements into daily wear. 49．Compared with traditional hanfu or Tang jackets, Neo-Chinese
dresses exchange a sense of ceremony for a more simple and convenient feel. 50．Yes.
Because I appreciate Neo-Chinese clothing for its creative blend of traditional aesthetics and
modern design. It revitalizes cultural heritage while appealing to contemporary fashion
sensibilities, fostering pride and innovation.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“新中式风格”在中国年轻人中的流行趋势，以
及这种风格如何将现代服装与传统元素相结合。
46．根据“A search on Xiaohongshu shows the hashtag (标签) ‘Neo-Chinese Style’ has been seen
about 130 million times, while ‘Neo-Chinese Style clothing’ has been seen more than 72 million
times.”可知，在小红书上搜索显示，“新中式风格”标签已被浏览约 1.3 亿次，而“新中式风格
服装”已被浏览超过 7200 万次，可推知，作者使用小红书的搜索数据是为了展示“新中式风
格”的流行程度。故填 To show the popularity of “Neo-Chinese Style” clothes.
47．根据“while 40 percent of the customer group are women aged 24-34 years old. They are
without doubt the most important players shaping the Chinese fashion industry.”可知，40%的消
费群体是 24 至 34 岁的女性，毫无疑问，她们是塑造中国时尚产业的最重要的参与者，所以
划线部分指代的是“24 至 34 岁的女性”。故填 Women aged 24—34 years old.
48．根据“Neo-Chinese clothing is one of the most popular fields among younger generations, who
prefer clothing that connect traditional Chinese elements with daily wear. This has encouraged
Chinese designers to use more traditional ornaments”可知，中国设计师使用更多传统饰物是因
为年轻一代喜欢将传统元素融入日常穿着。故填 Because younger generations prefer clothing
that combines traditional Chinese elements into daily wear.
49．根据“Compared with traditional hanfu or Tang jackets, Neo-Chinese dresses exchange a sense
of ceremony for a more simple and convenient feel.”可知，传统汉服与新中式服装的区别在于
后者更简单和方便。故填 Compared with traditional hanfu or Tang jackets, Neo-Chinese dresses
exchange a sense of ceremony for a more simple and convenient feel.
50．开放性题目，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because I appreciate Neo-Chinese clothing
for its creative blend of traditional aesthetics and modern design. It revitalizes cultural heritage
while appealing to contemporary fashion sensibilities, fostering pride and innovation.
B
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an
important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生 态 系 统 ) on the Earth. With an area of
around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.
This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be
found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon.
There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above
that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large
leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are
taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world,
home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among
the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here,
they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species,
including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine.
What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of
all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
51．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph
52．To complete the following food chain, ___________ can be put into ▲.
A． B． C．
53．将该句“The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or
medicine.”翻译成汉语。
54．从文中找到与该句“Ten percent of the world’s known species live in this place.”意思相同或
相近的句子。
55．根据短文内容完成下列短文,每空不超过 4 个词。
The Amazon rainforest is the rainforest in the world, covering an area of around
6 million square kilometers. It is home to a great many species, including , birds, and
mammals. The forest has different levels, each forming its own little world, home to different
kinds of living things. The Amazon rainforest is also known as the “ ” because it
produces over 20 percent of the Earth’s oxygen. This rainforest keeping the balanced
ecosystem on Earth.
【答案】51．The Amazon rainforest. 52．B 53．亚马孙雨林是一个可以用来做食物
或药物的物种宝库。 54．Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
55． largest plants lungs of the planet plays an important role
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马孙雨林作为全球最大热带雨林的重要性，包括
其面积、物种多样性、森林层次结构及生态功能。通过描述其“地球之肺”的称号，强调其对
维持地球生态平衡的关键作用。
51．根据“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role...”可知，“it”指代前文提
到的 Amazon rainforest（亚马孙雨林）。故填 The Amazon rainforest.
52．根据“This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only
one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves
and fruit.”可知，食物链为：树叶和果实→昆虫→青蛙→美洲虎。▲处应选昆虫的图片，故
选 B。
53．The Amazon rainforest“亚马孙雨林”；is“是”；a treasure house“一个宝库”；of species“物
种的”；can be used for“被用来”；food or medicine“食物或药物”。故填：亚马孙雨林是一个
可以用来做食物或药物的物种宝库。
54．“Ten percent of the world’s known species live in this place.”意为“世界上 10%的已知物种都
生活在这里”，文章中“one in ten known species in the world can be found here”与这句话表示相
同的意思。故填 Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
55．①句意：亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林。根据“As the largest rainforest in the world”可
知，亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林，故填 largest。
②句意：它是许多物种的家园，包括植物、鸟类和哺乳动物。根据“Of the 390,000 plant
species...more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon”可知，植物种类丰富，此处用名词复数
形式表示泛指，故填 plants。
③句意：亚马孙雨林被称为“地球之肺”，因为它生产地球 20%以上的氧气。根据“it is often
known as the ‘lungs of the planet’”可知，它被成为“地球之肺”，故填 lungs of the planet。
④句意：亚马孙雨林在维持地球的生态平衡上发挥着重要作用。根据“it plays an important role
in keeping the balanced ecosystem”可知，它发挥着重要作用，句中时态为一般现在时，主语
是 This rainforest，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 plays an important role。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共 15 分）
56．“艺术滋润心灵艺术丰富生活”。你校正在举办英文讲演比赛，假如你是王华，请根
据下面图式内容，以“Art riches lives”为题，写一份演讲稿参加比赛。
要求：①词数 80—100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
②短文应包括所有内容要点可适当发挥 ③不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信
息
Art riches lives●Art forms (music/films/dance...)
●The art form you like best and the reason
(be relaxed, enjoy the beauty of the world, learn about different cultures.…)●
Your dream
(hope more people enjoy art...)
Art riches lives
Hello, everyone! I am Wang Hua. Today, I’m glad to tell you something about art.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for today’s talk. Thank you so much!
【答案】例文
Art riches lives
Hello, everyone! I am Wang Hua. Today, I’m glad to tell you something about art.
There are various art forms, such as music, films, and dance. Among them, I like music best.
When I listen to music, I can be completely relaxed. It allows me to enjoy the beauty of the world
and helps me forget all the troubles. Moreover, through different kinds of music, I can learn about
different cultures from all over the world.
I have a dream. I hope more and more people can enjoy art. Art can not only enrich our
spiritual world but also make our lives more colorful.
That’s all for today’s talk. Thank you so much!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：向听众介绍艺术的形式、自己对音乐的喜爱及艺术的意义，并表达希望更多人享受
艺术的愿望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头进行自我介绍并引出要谈论的话题 —— 艺术。
第二步，中间列举艺术形式，阐述自己最喜欢音乐及喜欢音乐的原因，包括能让人放松、感
受世界之美、忘却烦恼以及了解不同文化等。
第三步，结尾表达希望更多人享受艺术的梦想，并说明艺术能丰富精神世界、让生活多彩，
最后结束演讲表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①various 各种各样的
②completely 完全地
③moreover 此外；而且
④enrich 丰富
[高分句型]
①When I listen to music, I can be completely relaxed.（运用了“When”引导的时间状语从句，
清晰地表明听音乐和放松之间的时间关系。）
②Art can not only enrich our spiritual world but also make our lives more colorful.（使用“not
only...but also...”结构，增强句子的逻辑性和表现力，突出艺术的多方面作用。）

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