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2025 年中考临考押题卷（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共 39 题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．This bag is ________ . My aunt bought it for me last Sunday.
A．his B．yours C．hers D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个包是我的。我的阿姨上个周日给我买的。
考查名词性物主代词。his 他的；yours 你的；hers 她的；mine 我的。根据“My aunt bought it for me last Sunday.”
可知人称是第一人称，故选 D。
2．— Dad, what shall we do ________ Grandma’s birthday
— How about making a cake
A．for B．of C．in D．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们为奶奶的生日做什么呢？——做个蛋糕怎么样？
考查介词辨析。for 为了；of……的；in 在……里；to 到。根据“ Grandma’s birthday”可知，为奶奶的生日做
什么，故选 A。
3．—Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。
考查动词辨析。needn’t 不需要；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait
for you ”可知，用情态动词 must 提问，其否定回答应用 needn’t 表示“不需要”。故选 A。
4．—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。
考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级 better。故选 B。
5．—________ do you plan to go this May Day holiday
—Back to my mom’s hometown.
A．How B．Why C．Where D．When
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个五一假期你打算去哪里？ ——回到我妈妈的家乡。
考查特殊疑问句。How 怎样；Why 为什么；Where 哪里；When 什么时候。根据“Back to my mom’s hometown.”
可知，这里应该用 where 提问。故选 C。
6．—Mom, do you think that life is ________ today than in the past
—Yes, of course, I do.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你认为今天的生活比过去好吗？——是的，当然了。
考查形容词比较级。good 好的；better 更好的；best 最好的；the best 最好的。根据“today than in the past”
可知，是现在和过去的比较，两者之间比较用比较级。故选 B。
7．— What did you do last Sunday
—I ________ table tennis with my friends.
A．play B．will play C．have played D．played
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你上周日做了什么？——我与我的朋友打乒乓球。
考查动词时态。根据问句“last Sunday”可知，答语用一般过去时，故选 D。
8．— Mum, where is Jack
— He ________a kite in his room now.
A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，杰克在哪里？——他现在正在房间里制作风筝。
考查动词时态。根据“where is Jack”及“now”可知，问的是现在在哪里，所以用现在进行时，形式为“be+现
在分词”，“He”第三人称单数，后面接 is，make 的现在分词为 making，故选 B。
9．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！
考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过
去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选 C。
10．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jim 自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选 D。
11．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用
一般现在时的被动语态。故选 D。
12．— Do you know ____________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
【答案】C
【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗 ——明天上午九点。
考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除 B 和
D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项 A 是一般
过去时，故选 C。
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed (变暗淡), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains (幕布)
into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly pulled back. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking
at me. I took a deep 13 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my
performance, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After years of learning this art form, I had eventually been 14 ready to take on the most difficult
act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that
developed the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most focused and determined students. It is a difficult process
that requires much 15 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day practicing these
dances. Many times, I 16 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I
could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to learn.
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn (固执的) to give
up, and I was too proud to prove myself 17 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain
and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my expectation. Even when I was at the end of my 18 , there
was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I 19 it. What I had done deserved the success. It was in those hours that I learned
what a dancer 20 is. Those time was evidence (证据) that I could achieve something I set out to do.
13．A．sleep B．breath C．thought D．drink
14．A．considered B．invited C．reported D．encouraged
15．A．talent B．time C．place D．effort
16．A．pushed B．pulled C．treated D．stopped
17．A．careless B．nervous C．right D．wrong
18．A．purpose B．preparation C．limit D．start
19．A．knew B．got C．made D．found
20．A．mainly B．truly C．hardly D．completely
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加古典印度舞毕业考试的经历。
13．句意：当我的舞蹈音乐开始播放时，我深吸了一口气。
sleep 睡觉；breath 呼吸；thought 认为；drink 喝。根据“as the music of my dance began to play”可知在表演之
前深吸一口气。故选 B。
14．句意：经过多年学习这种艺术形式，我最终被认为已经准备好承担最困难的任务。
considered 认为；invited 邀请；reported 报告；encouraged 鼓励。根据“ready to take on the most difficult act.”
可知是被认为准备好承担最困难的任务。故选 A。
15．句意：这是一个艰难的过程，需要付出巨大的努力。
talent 天赋；time 时间；place 地点；effort 努力。根据“It is a difficult process that requires much”可知这个艰
难的过程需要付出巨大的努力。故选 D。
16．句意：很多次，我把自己逼到了身心的极限，但我仍然没有停下来。
pushed 推；pulled 拉；treated 对待；stopped 停止。根据“myself to my physical and mental breaking point,”可
知是把自己推到身心的极限。故选 A。
17．句意：我意识到，在设定了一个不切实际的目标后，我太固执了，无法放弃，也太骄傲了，无法证明
自己错了。
careless 粗心的；nervous 紧张的；right 正确的；wrong 错误的。根据“I was too proud to prove myself”可知
自己太骄傲，不能证明自己是错误的。故选 D。
18．句意：即使我已经到了极限，总有某种力量在推动我前进，强迫我不放弃。
purpose 目的；preparation 准备；limit 限制；start 开始。根据“there was always something driving me on”可知
即使到达了极限，也要继续前进。故选 C。
19．句意：幸运的是，我做到了。
knew 知道；got 得到；made 制作；found 发现。根据“Fortunately”可知作者最后做到了，make it“做到”。故
选 C。
20．句意：正是在那些时光里，我明白了舞者真正的含义。
mainly 主要地；truly 真正地；hardly 几乎不；completely 完全地。根据“what a dancer...is”可知是舞者真正
的含义。故选 B。
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的地点，并将活动所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在
相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Beipanjiang Bridge in China is 565 meters above
Beipanjiang Canyon and it is the highest bridge in the
world. It links Guizhou and Yunnan, and it reduces travel
time from five hours to one. On the bridge, visitors can
have a wonderful view of the canyon.
B．CopenHill is a power plant in Denmark (丹麦) and it
21 I’d like to
creates energy by burning waste. A 1,300-foot
man-made ski slope (斜坡) on the roof makes it special. spend a night in an ice hotel.
The slope doesn’t depend on machine-made snow or
cold temperature. That means visitors can enjoy
22 I want to visit
Earth-friendly fun throughout the whole year.
C． Canada’s Wonderland is home to 17 roller coasters
the highest bridge in the world.
including the world’s fastest and longest dive (潜水)
23 I am interested
coaster. Riders hang over a 90-degree drop for three
breathtaking seconds and then fall 245 feet into an
in experiencing the world’s fastest
underwater passage.
roller coaster.
D．Icehotel in Sweden (瑞典) is the world’s first hotel
made of ice. Every winter, this magical place is
completely rebuilt by artists using more than 3,000 tons
of ice and snow. They are made into works of art that
make up every part of the hotel.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的旅行需求以及四个地点。
21．根据“I’d like to spend a night in an ice hotel.”可知，Alice 想在冰雪酒店度过一晚。选项 D“瑞典的冰雪酒
店是世界上第一家用冰制成的酒店。每年冬天，艺术家们都会用超过 3000 吨的冰雪，将这个神奇的地方
彻底重建。这些冰雪被打造成艺术品，构成了酒店的每个角落。”与之匹配。故选 D。
22．根据“I want to visit the highest bridge in the world.”可知，Tom 想参观世界上最高的桥。选项 A“中国北
盘江大桥高出北盘大江峡谷 565 米，是世界上最高的桥梁。它连接贵州和云南，将两地的通行时间从 5 小
时缩短至 1 小时。在桥上，游客可以欣赏到峡谷的壮丽景色。”与之匹配。故选 A。
23．根据“I am interested in experiencing the world’s fastest roller coaster.”可知，这个男孩想乘坐世界上最快
的过山车。选项 C“加拿大梦幻乐园拥有 17 座过山车，其中包括世界上速度最快、最长的俯冲式过山车。
乘客在 90 度的陡坡上悬空三秒，令人胆战心惊，然后从 245 英尺的高空坠入一条水下通道。”与之匹配。
故选 C。
B
Fourteen-year-old Akram used to spend a boring hour waiting at a bus stop after school each day. Teachers
were preparing for the next day in the classrooms, but students weren’t allowed in. Akram thought it was such a
waste of time although he could play on his phone, so he decided to change things. He wanted to stay at school
and do his favorite hobby—art.
One day, he asked the head teacher if students could do something in the school after classes. “If you find
out what is needed, I will help you,” the head teacher set him a challenge.
Over the next week, Akram talked to all the students who waited after school and other students, too. He
asked them what they would like to do in that hour. Many students said they wanted after-school clubs for things
like chess, basketball, art and reading.
When Akram arrived at the head teacher’s office, there was another student, Holly, waiting there. The head
teacher told them that they both had the same idea, so she wanted them to work together. She gave them some
problems to solve.
“You need to find the people who will be responsible for the clubs and who will pay for any equipment（设
备）,” said the head teacher. “Also, you need to talk to the cleaning team to make sure that they can clean up after
you leave.”
Akram and Holly talked about their idea and problems at the next Parents’ Association meeting. They also
did the same thing to their teachers and the cleaning team.
Several days later, a teacher told them that he could organize trainee（实习生）teachers to be responsible for
the clubs. The Parents’ Association decided to raise money to pay for equipment like chess boards and baskets.
The cleaners agreed that they could clean the classrooms after the hour was finished.
Now the school has some exciting after-school clubs. Akram and Holly enjoyed the experience very much.
24．What did Akram want to do after school
A．Play on his phone. B．Go home and do his homework.
C．Do his hobby at school. D．Help his teachers do something.
25．Who are responsible for the clubs
A．Some students. B．Some parents.
C．Some trainee teachers. D．Some cleaners.
26．Akram and Holly enjoyed the experience because ________.
A．their parents and teachers praised them
B．the other students were thankful to them
C．they could talk to the head teacher directly
D．they solved some problems through their efforts
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Akram 和 Holly 为了在学校做自己的爱好，他们克服了很多问题，终于在学校开
设了自己喜欢的俱乐部。
24．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to stay at school and do his favorite hobby”可知他想留在学校做他最喜欢的
爱好。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据“he could organize trainee（实习生）teachers to be responsible for the clubs”可知实习
教师对俱乐部负责。故选 C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Now the school has some exciting after-school clubs. Akram and Holly enjoyed the
experience very much”以及上文内容可知学校里有很多俱乐部，他们非常喜欢这个经历，因为他们通过自己
的努力解决了一些创建俱乐部遇到的问题。故选 D。
C
FOMO
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. You aren’t able to
do your best and keep up with all of your responsibilities unless you sleep well. I’m sure you already know that
you should go to bed at a reasonable hour. Most experts agree that the best number of hours is eight, and this has
been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. Nowadays, experts at the National Sleep
Foundation suggest that people sleep between seven and nine hours each night. However, I was young once and I
know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some cases it will be influencing your schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales.
Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper
times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but
because of a new phenomenon (现象): FOMO—fear of missing out!
According to the article, schoolchildren are painful because of a growing trend (趋势) to wake up during
the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a comment (评论) or opportunity to take part in a conversation,
teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved. They are always eager to interact
(互动) with others.
Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying statistics (统计数据) that
I’d like to share with you:
23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night
once a week for the same reason.
One in three students are always tired and unable to provide their best effort.
Students who use social media during the night are more likely to have both depression (抑郁) and anxiety.
So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave! Switch off your devices
(设备) at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning!
27．Research shows that schoolchildren are tired because they ________.
A．are getting up too early in the morning
B．are waking up in the middle of the night
C．use the bathroom too long and go to bed late
D．are waiting to greet teachers in the morning
28．Fear of Missing Out is ________.
A．an emotional need to go out with families all the time
B．anxiety about not having the latest technology and device
C．a device that is used to help students fall asleep quickly
D．a fear of missing opportunities for interaction on social media
29．Students who use social media during the night ________.
A．have a higher risk of depression and anxiety
B．worry about the growing social problems
C．should read articles about how to stay asleep
D．do well in exams but behave badly at school
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多青少年睡眠不足的原因，指出了晚上使用社交媒体的危害，
建议学生晚上关掉手机不用社交媒体。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results showed that
teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number are
waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon
(现象): FOMO—fear of missing out!”可知，研究表明，学龄儿童感到疲倦是因为他们在半夜醒来。故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afraid of missing a comment (评论) or opportunity to take part in a
conversation, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved.”可知，Fear of
Missing Out 是指害怕错过社交媒体上的互动机会。故选 D。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Students who use social media during the night are more likely to have both
depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”可知，夜间使用社交媒体的学生患抑郁症和焦虑症的风险更高。故选 A。
D
Some parents and some students feel that the study of English literature is misguided and disadvantageous
to students, particularly if they are second language learners of English. However, there are still good reasons for
the study of English literature.
Students of English language sometimes fail to see the point of studying English literature, especially if
they have no plans to study English or translation at university. But English literature can introduce students to
many aspects (方面), not only the English language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.
There are aspects of English culture that are summarized by English literature. Of course, this is quite
evident (明显的) when we are studying the works of Shakespeare or of writers, however, also true when we are
studying other works of English literature. Students can learn about good stories and references to different
aspects of English culture. They can also learn the context (背景) and meaning of famous quotes and phrases.
Studying literature does not confine the students to the traditions of England but includes the possibility of
introducing them to traditions which influence English literature, such as the study of Ancient Greek drama, and
to literature in other contexts, such as American literature. The enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give
students the ability to develop this into an interest in books and reading as they move away from their studies and
into the adult lives. They will have the confidence to approach and deal with new forms of books and writing.
When studying literature, students can learn not only language aspects such as vocabulary but also the
language aspects which can be used for specific purposes. For example, if the students are familiar with the
concepts of the beat and rhythm of English poems, they can improve their own writing as they are able to
appreciate and apply these ideas.
Finally, the study of literature can provide students with a fresh and creative angle, from which the students
can deal with their studies in particular and their lives in general. So the next time you are reading a newspaper
article complaining of the lack of creativity and initiative (主动性), remember that in a small way the study of
English literature can help to add a refreshing and further dimension to a person’s life.
30．The word “confine” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．advise B．warn C．limit D．require
31．The writer probably agrees that the study of English literature ________.
A．has a long-lasting influence on students
B．is misguided and has more disadvantages
C．is not necessary for second language learners
D．only allows the students to learn traditions of England
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．Schools fail to care about students’ need.
B．English culture is closely related to English literature.
C．Learning English literature can make students smarter.
D．The more you read literature works, the more you complain.
33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Why We Learn English Literature
B．The Needs of Students and Parents
C．What We Know about English Culture
D．English Culture and English Literature
【答案】30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学习英国文学的一些理由。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Studying literature does not confine the students to the traditions of England...”可知，学
习文学并不局限于英国的传统，还包括向学生介绍影响英国文学的传统的可能性，如古希腊戏剧的研究，
以及其他背景下的文学，如美国文学；因此可推测 confine 意为“限制”。limit“限制”意义相近。故选 C。
31．推理判断题。根据“The enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give students the ability to develop this
into an interest in books and reading as they move away from their studies and into the adult lives.”可知，对文学
的享受和欣赏将使学生能够在离开学业进入成年生活时，将其培养成对书籍和阅读的兴趣；可推断出作者
可能会同意“学习英国文学对学生有长期的影响”的观点。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据“But English literature can introduce students to many aspects, not only the English
language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.”以及“There are aspects of English culture that are
summarized by English literature.”可知，英语文学可以向学生介绍许多方面，不仅是英语语言，还有英语国
家的文化；英国文学概括了英国文化的某些方面；英国文化与英国文学密切相关。故选 B。
33．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“However, there are still good reasons for the study of English literature.”以及
通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是学习英国文学的一些理由，A 选项“为什么我们学习英国文学”为最佳标题。
故选 A。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共 10 分, 第 1-3 题每小题 2 分, 第 4 小题 4 分)
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange,
15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through glass and plastic bottles and drink cans in his
hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones at that
time. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (联赛). Mateo came up with a plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these
can be collected and sold for cash. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We
built up so much money in just a few weeks,” he says.
Since then, Mateo says, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups.
It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s
lakes and rivers.
Cash for Trash
Michigan has developed return programs to help stores get the empty bottles and cans back for recycling so
as to reduce litter and protect the environment. But the return program stopped during the COVID-19 pandemic
(疫情). “All these big stores weren’t letting people bring their bottles and cans back,” Mateo says. “People just
had to put them in their garage (车库).” His bottle and can drive gave people a way to solve the problem. They
drove his grandpa’s truck to collect the bottles and cans and then sort them.
Helping Hands
In 2023, Mateo was awarded (奖励) a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors kids and
teens who are working to help others and protect Planet Earth.
When asked about all he’s achieved with his cleanup effort. Mateo says, “I am happy knowing that all these
teams and clubs and kids around the community are benefiting.” Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be
of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says.
“Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.”
34．When did Mateo start the recycling program
35．Who helped Mateo start the bottle and can drive
36．How did Mateo and his father help people during the COVID-19 pandemic
37．What do you think of Mateo’s recycling program Why do you think so (Please give two reasons.)
【答案】34．In 2020. 35．His father. 36．They drove his grandpa’s truck to collect bottles and cans and
then sort them. 37．It is great/meaningful/helpful... Because the program can help to earn money to solve
some practical problems and it can also help with environment protection. (开放性试题，合理即可)
【导语】文章主要讲述了马特奥兰格的回收行动及其带来的积极影响和意义。
34．根据“Mateo started the program in 2020.”可知，马特奥在 2020 年开始了回收行动。故填 In 2020.
35．根据“With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive.”可知，马特奥在他爸爸的帮助下开启了一
个瓶子和罐子的回收活动。故填 His father.
36．根据“They drove his grandpa’s truck to collect the bottles and cans and then sort them.”可知，他们开着他爷
爷的卡车去收集瓶子和罐子，然后对它们进行分类。故填 They drove his grandpa’s truck to collect bottles and
cans and then sort them.
37．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为 It is great/meaningful/helpful... Because the program can help to
earn money to solve some practical problems and it can also help with environment protection.
五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
旅行可以增长见闻，开拓视野。学校要在假期举行一次为期五天的游学活动（study tour），请你给交
换生 Peter 写一封邮件，告知他旅行要去的城市、时间和出行方式，在当地要参加的活动，以及一些建议。
提示词语：plane, museum, comfortable...
提示问题：
1. Which city are you going to visit When and how will you get there
2. What will you do there
3. What suggestions will you give
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you well.
Our school will organize a five-day study tour during the vacation. We’ll go to Beijing by plane on July
10th. In Beijing, we’ll visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other places of interest. So remember to
wear comfortable shoes and sunglasses. We will also go to enjoy Beijing Opera, which can help you know more
about traditional Chinese culture.
I’m looking forward to the trip with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。礼貌问候对方，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述。介绍游学活动要去的城市、时间和出行方式，在当地要参加的活动，并给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待和对方一起旅行。
[亮点词汇]
① places of interest 名胜古迹
② Beijing Opera 京剧
③ look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
We will also go to enjoy Beijing Opera, which can help you know more about traditional Chinese culture. (which
引导的定语从句)
39．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
旅游可以开扩视野，增长知识。请你描述你的一次旅行，你去了哪里，都做了些什么，有哪些最难
忘或者最精彩的回忆，以及通过这次旅行你学到或感悟到了些什么。
提示词语：sightseeing, gift, culture...
提示问题：
1. When and where did you go
2. What did you do and see there
3. What did you learn from it
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
【答案】例文
Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my parents. It was an amazing trip.
We went sightseeing at the Terracotta Army. The huge number of vivid warriors shocked me. We also tried
different kinds of local snacks. They were so delicious! I bought some small gifts with traditional patterns for my
friends.
This trip made me learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. It was not only a journey but also a
precious learning experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。介绍你什么时候去了哪里旅行，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述。介绍你旅行时做了些什么，有哪些最难忘或者最精彩的回忆；
第三步，书写结语。表达对这次旅行的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① go sightseeing 去观光
② the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
③ different kinds of 不同种类的
[高分句型]
It was not only a journey but also a precious learning experience. (“not only...but also...”句型)2025 年中考临考押题卷（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共 39 题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．This bag is ________ . My aunt bought it for me last Sunday.
A．his B．yours C．hers D．mine
2．— Dad, what shall we do ________ Grandma’s birthday
— How about making a cake
A．for B．of C．in D．to
3．—Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
4．—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
5．—________ do you plan to go this May Day holiday
—Back to my mom’s hometown.
A．How B．Why C．Where D．When
6．—Mom, do you think that life is ________ today than in the past
—Yes, of course, I do.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
7．— What did you do last Sunday
—I ________ table tennis with my friends.
A．play B．will play C．have played D．played
8．— Mum, where is Jack
— He ________a kite in his room now.
A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make
9．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
10．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
11．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
12．— Do you know ____________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed (变暗淡), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains (幕布)
into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly pulled back. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking
at me. I took a deep 13 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my
performance, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After years of learning this art form, I had eventually been 14 ready to take on the most difficult
act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that
developed the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most focused and determined students. It is a difficult process
that requires much 15 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day practicing these
dances. Many times, I 16 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I
could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to learn.
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn (固执的) to give
up, and I was too proud to prove myself 17 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain
and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my expectation. Even when I was at the end of my 18 , there
was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I 19 it. What I had done deserved the success. It was in those hours that I learned
what a dancer 20 is. Those time was evidence (证据) that I could achieve something I set out to do.
13．A．sleep B．breath C．thought D．drink
14．A．considered B．invited C．reported D．encouraged
15．A．talent B．time C．place D．effort
16．A．pushed B．pulled C．treated D．stopped
17．A．careless B．nervous C．right D．wrong
18．A．purpose B．preparation C．limit D．start
19．A．knew B．got C．made D．found
20．A．mainly B．truly C．hardly D．completely
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的地点，并将活动所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在
相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Beipanjiang Bridge in China is 565 meters above
Beipanjiang Canyon and it is the highest bridge in the
21 I’d like to
world. It links Guizhou and Yunnan, and it reduces travel
spend a night in an ice hotel. time from five hours to one. On the bridge, visitors can
have a wonderful view of the canyon.
22 I want to visit
B．CopenHill is a power plant in Denmark (丹麦) and it
creates energy by burning waste. A 1,300-foot
the highest bridge in the world.
man-made ski slope (斜坡) on the roof makes it special.
The slope doesn’t depend on machine-made snow or 23 I am interested
cold temperature. That means visitors can enjoy
in experiencing the world’s fastest Earth-friendly fun throughout the whole year.
roller coaster. C． Canada’s Wonderland is home to 17 roller coasters
including the world’s fastest and longest dive (潜水)
coaster. Riders hang over a 90-degree drop for three
breathtaking seconds and then fall 245 feet into an
underwater passage.
D．Icehotel in Sweden (瑞典) is the world’s first hotel
made of ice. Every winter, this magical place is
completely rebuilt by artists using more than 3,000 tons
of ice and snow. They are made into works of art that
make up every part of the hotel.
B
Fourteen-year-old Akram used to spend a boring hour waiting at a bus stop after school each day. Teachers
were preparing for the next day in the classrooms, but students weren’t allowed in. Akram thought it was such a
waste of time although he could play on his phone, so he decided to change things. He wanted to stay at school
and do his favorite hobby—art.
One day, he asked the head teacher if students could do something in the school after classes. “If you find
out what is needed, I will help you,” the head teacher set him a challenge.
Over the next week, Akram talked to all the students who waited after school and other students, too. He
asked them what they would like to do in that hour. Many students said they wanted after-school clubs for things
like chess, basketball, art and reading.
When Akram arrived at the head teacher’s office, there was another student, Holly, waiting there. The head
teacher told them that they both had the same idea, so she wanted them to work together. She gave them some
problems to solve.
“You need to find the people who will be responsible for the clubs and who will pay for any equipment（设
备）,” said the head teacher. “Also, you need to talk to the cleaning team to make sure that they can clean up after
you leave.”
Akram and Holly talked about their idea and problems at the next Parents’ Association meeting. They also
did the same thing to their teachers and the cleaning team.
Several days later, a teacher told them that he could organize trainee（实习生）teachers to be responsible for
the clubs. The Parents’ Association decided to raise money to pay for equipment like chess boards and baskets.
The cleaners agreed that they could clean the classrooms after the hour was finished.
Now the school has some exciting after-school clubs. Akram and Holly enjoyed the experience very much.
24．What did Akram want to do after school
A．Play on his phone. B．Go home and do his homework.
C．Do his hobby at school. D．Help his teachers do something.
25．Who are responsible for the clubs
A．Some students. B．Some parents.
C．Some trainee teachers. D．Some cleaners.
26．Akram and Holly enjoyed the experience because ________.
A．their parents and teachers praised them
B．the other students were thankful to them
C．they could talk to the head teacher directly
D．they solved some problems through their efforts
C
FOMO
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. You aren’t able to
do your best and keep up with all of your responsibilities unless you sleep well. I’m sure you already know that
you should go to bed at a reasonable hour. Most experts agree that the best number of hours is eight, and this has
been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. Nowadays, experts at the National Sleep
Foundation suggest that people sleep between seven and nine hours each night. However, I was young once and I
know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some cases it will be influencing your schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales.
Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper
times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but
because of a new phenomenon (现象): FOMO—fear of missing out!
According to the article, schoolchildren are painful because of a growing trend (趋势) to wake up during
the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a comment (评论) or opportunity to take part in a conversation,
teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved. They are always eager to interact
(互动) with others.
Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying statistics (统计数据) that
I’d like to share with you:
23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night
once a week for the same reason.
One in three students are always tired and unable to provide their best effort.
Students who use social media during the night are more likely to have both depression (抑郁) and anxiety.
So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave! Switch off your devices
(设备) at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning!
27．Research shows that schoolchildren are tired because they ________.
A．are getting up too early in the morning
B．are waking up in the middle of the night
C．use the bathroom too long and go to bed late
D．are waiting to greet teachers in the morning
28．Fear of Missing Out is ________.
A．an emotional need to go out with families all the time
B．anxiety about not having the latest technology and device
C．a device that is used to help students fall asleep quickly
D．a fear of missing opportunities for interaction on social media
29．Students who use social media during the night ________.
A．have a higher risk of depression and anxiety
B．worry about the growing social problems
C．should read articles about how to stay asleep
D．do well in exams but behave badly at school
D
Some parents and some students feel that the study of English literature is misguided and disadvantageous
to students, particularly if they are second language learners of English. However, there are still good reasons for
the study of English literature.
Students of English language sometimes fail to see the point of studying English literature, especially if
they have no plans to study English or translation at university. But English literature can introduce students to
many aspects (方面), not only the English language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.
There are aspects of English culture that are summarized by English literature. Of course, this is quite
evident (明显的) when we are studying the works of Shakespeare or of writers, however, also true when we are
studying other works of English literature. Students can learn about good stories and references to different
aspects of English culture. They can also learn the context (背景) and meaning of famous quotes and phrases.
Studying literature does not confine the students to the traditions of England but includes the possibility of
introducing them to traditions which influence English literature, such as the study of Ancient Greek drama, and
to literature in other contexts, such as American literature. The enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give
students the ability to develop this into an interest in books and reading as they move away from their studies and
into the adult lives. They will have the confidence to approach and deal with new forms of books and writing.
When studying literature, students can learn not only language aspects such as vocabulary but also the
language aspects which can be used for specific purposes. For example, if the students are familiar with the
concepts of the beat and rhythm of English poems, they can improve their own writing as they are able to
appreciate and apply these ideas.
Finally, the study of literature can provide students with a fresh and creative angle, from which the students
can deal with their studies in particular and their lives in general. So the next time you are reading a newspaper
article complaining of the lack of creativity and initiative (主动性), remember that in a small way the study of
English literature can help to add a refreshing and further dimension to a person’s life.
30．The word “confine” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．advise B．warn C．limit D．require
31．The writer probably agrees that the study of English literature ________.
A．has a long-lasting influence on students
B．is misguided and has more disadvantages
C．is not necessary for second language learners
D．only allows the students to learn traditions of England
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．Schools fail to care about students’ need.
B．English culture is closely related to English literature.
C．Learning English literature can make students smarter.
D．The more you read literature works, the more you complain.
33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Why We Learn English Literature
B．The Needs of Students and Parents
C．What We Know about English Culture
D．English Culture and English Literature
第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共 10 分, 第 1-3 题每小题 2 分, 第 4 小题 4 分)
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange,
15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through glass and plastic bottles and drink cans in his
hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones at that
time. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (联赛). Mateo came up with a plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these
can be collected and sold for cash. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We
built up so much money in just a few weeks,” he says.
Since then, Mateo says, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups.
It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s
lakes and rivers.
Cash for Trash
Michigan has developed return programs to help stores get the empty bottles and cans back for recycling so
as to reduce litter and protect the environment. But the return program stopped during the COVID-19 pandemic
(疫情). “All these big stores weren’t letting people bring their bottles and cans back,” Mateo says. “People just
had to put them in their garage (车库).” His bottle and can drive gave people a way to solve the problem. They
drove his grandpa’s truck to collect the bottles and cans and then sort them.
Helping Hands
In 2023, Mateo was awarded (奖励) a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors kids and
teens who are working to help others and protect Planet Earth.
When asked about all he’s achieved with his cleanup effort. Mateo says, “I am happy knowing that all these
teams and clubs and kids around the community are benefiting.” Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be
of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says.
“Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.”
34．When did Mateo start the recycling program
35．Who helped Mateo start the bottle and can drive
36．How did Mateo and his father help people during the COVID-19 pandemic
37．What do you think of Mateo’s recycling program Why do you think so (Please give two reasons.)
五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
旅行可以增长见闻，开拓视野。学校要在假期举行一次为期五天的游学活动（study tour），请你给交
换生 Peter 写一封邮件，告知他旅行要去的城市、时间和出行方式，在当地要参加的活动，以及一些建议。
提示词语：plane, museum, comfortable...
提示问题：
1. Which city are you going to visit When and how will you get there
2. What will you do there
3. What suggestions will you give
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
39．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
旅游可以开扩视野，增长知识。请你描述你的一次旅行，你去了哪里，都做了些什么，有哪些最难
忘或者最精彩的回忆，以及通过这次旅行你学到或感悟到了些什么。
提示词语：sightseeing, gift, culture...
提示问题：
1. When and where did you go
2. What did you do and see there
3. What did you learn from it
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

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