资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时文短文语法综合填空高频考点 预测练
2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a beloved sport that has won the hearts of millions around the world. It 1 (play) on a flat table divided by a net. The players use small rackets 2 (hit) a lightweight ball back and forth across the net.
The history 3 table tennis dates back to the 19th century in England. The origin of table tennis was to provide fun for the upper class after dinner. People used cigar boxes as rackets 4 a champagne cork (香槟酒的软木塞) as a ball. With the time passing by, the game was developed.
Table tennis is a sport that demands both physical and mental 5 (ability). It requires quick reaction, excellent hand-eye coordination (协调), and strategic thinking. Players need to be able to expect what 6 (they) opponents (对手) will do next and adjust their own moves accordingly.
One of the great things about table tennis 7 (be) that it can be played by people of all ages and skill levels. Whether you’re 8 player or just a beginner looking for some fun, you can enjoy the game. It’s also a great way to stay 9 (activity) and improve your fitness.
10 (beside), table tennis is an Olympic sport, which has made it even more popular all over the world. The competition among top players attracts fans from every part of the world. So, if you haven’t tried playing table tennis yet, give it a shot!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。
What comes to your mind when you think of a movie that is worth watching Recently, the movie “Nezha 2” 11 (become) popular among people of all ages. It tells an exciting story of Nezha. He is a brave hero 12 faces a lot of challenges but never gives up. Many traditional Chinese values 13 (show) in the movie.
One of the 14 (important) values Nezha shows is courage. He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and always stands up for what is right. This shows the traditional Chinese value of being brave in the face of 15 (difficult). Nezha also shows great love to his family and friends. He is ready to protect them, even if it puts him in danger.
Another key value in the movie is the importance of not giving up. Nezha never gives up, no matter how difficult the situation becomes. This is 16 key Chinese value that teaches us to keep trying when facing challenges. Nezha’s spirits encourage people 17 (stay) strong and insist on their own lives.
In addition, the movie also explores the theme of self-growth. Nezha learns to accept his true self 18 (brave) and understand that he is not defined (定义) 19 others.
In a word, “Nezha 2” is not just an exciting movie. It teaches us important lessons about courage, love and accepting 20 (we). From Nezha’s story, we have learned the importance of never giving up, no matter how hard the journey may be. Let’s try to be a brave and kind person like Nezha!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The sport of pickleball was invented in 1965 in USA．It’s 21 relaxing sport and young people in China are growing interested in this game. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court with a big bat. The 22 (rule) of the game are really simple with little running needed, 23 it is easy for players of all ages.
Zhou Ming 24 (begin) to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I tried many sports and got hurt 25 (bad) many times. Finally, I decided to play pared with other sports, this game is 26 (safe)” he said.
Liu Xin, who joined Chengdu Pickleball Club one year ago, said that, “Like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive. It’s a sport 27 anyone, anywhere and anytime.”
Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agreed with 28 Zhou and Liu said. In 2022, he happened 29 (learn) about pickleball and tried it out with friends. He thinks that it is a good social activity and hopes that one day pickleball 30 (become) an Olympic event, although it may take a long time.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Wearing traditional Chinese clothing, especially Hanfu, has become very popular among tourists in China.
Xi’ an, 31 capital of Shaanxi Province in the northwest of China, was once the most im-portant city of 13 dynasties. Today, visitors enjoy 32 (walk) around the city dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. Both Chinese 33 foreign tourists have fun dressing up in these clothes while exploring the rich culture of the Tang Dynasty.
The Datang Everbright City (大唐不夜城) is a beautiful place where you can see people at all ages in Hanfu. Every summer, the area offers special photography packages (包裹) 34 those wanting to take pictures of 35 (they) Hanfu moments. This 36 (welcome) by many young people today.
Hanfu is not just popular in Xi’ an. In Keqiao, an ancient town in Zhejiang Province, visitors often dress in Hanfu 37 (match) the town’s bridges and traditional buildings. Keqiao also holds Hanfu shows and activities, letting tourists experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
Museums have also joined in. In Beijing, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum lets visitors try on over 200 38 (kind) of traditional Chinese clothing from different dynasties.
Experts say that wearing Hanfu and joining in related activities 39 (real) helps tourists understand the deep history and cultural 40 (mean) of this traditional clothing. It also promotes (促进) the spread of traditional clothing culture and lets tourists feel the beauty of Chinese.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。
It is well known that on Dec 4,2024,UNESCO ( 联 合 国 教 科 文 组 织 ) officially recognized Spring Festival—the social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of 41 (they) traditional New Year—as a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As the most important symbol of Chinese culture, it has been passed down 42 thousands of years.
Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival. Its customs are passed down informally, while in schools, they are taught 43 (formal). This helps strengthening ( 加 强 ) family bonds ( 纽 带 ) and boosting ( 促 进 ) cultural identity.
China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said that Spring Festival reflects the values of peace, harmony and unity, making it not just a Chinese festival 44 a global one.
So far, nearly 20 countries 45 (make) the first day of the Chinese calendar year a public holiday, and about one-fifth of the world’s population takes part in different forms of celebration. This shows that the Spring Festival is very popular and has great cultural 46 (important). Lin encouraged people around the world 47 (visit) China and experience the festival in person. In 2023, the Spring Festival was officially recognized as 48 UN floating holiday starting from 2024.This means it will be in the UN’s calendar of conferences and meetings. This recognition makes the Spring Festival’s status as a global celebration even 49 (strong). It reflects the shared values and hopes of people around the world.
50 doubt, with the continuous spread of this festival, more and more people will understand and love Chinese culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of 51 (popular) Internet influencers in China, she is known for her special lifestyle. Last November, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after keeping silent online for more than three years, and it caught 52 (people) attention.
Li shared two new videos. One shows how she built a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by 53 (use) traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器技术). After watching the videos, some people said she did have a gift 54 DIY.
Li stopped putting videos online on July 14, 2021. Her fans were worried about her. Many wondered where she was or 55 she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and 56 (take) different courses. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, 57 she never gave up. Her spirit touched the teacher’s heart deeply.
Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they 58 (publish). Many people speak 59 (high) of the videos. When asked about her plan for the future, Li answered politely, “I am willing to devote my lifetime to 60 (spread) traditional culture. I want to look for new ways to make people love it more.”
参考答案
1．is played 2．to hit 3．of 4．and 5．abilities 6．their 7．is 8．a 9．active 10．Besides
【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球的发展史及其优点。
1．句意：它是在一张被网隔开的平板上玩的。主语it指代Table tennis，与谓语play“玩”是被动关系，用被动语态，陈述事实时态为一般现在时，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用is，play的过去分词为played。故填is played。
2．句意：球员们用小球拍在网上来回击打一个轻量级的球。根据“use small rackets...(hit) a lightweight ball”可知，是用小球拍击打球，需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to hit。
3．句意：乒乓球的历史可以追溯到19世纪的英国。根据“The history...table tennis”可知，说的是乒乓球的历史，用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。
4．句意：人们用雪茄盒当球拍，用香槟瓶塞当球。根据“People used cigar boxes as rackets...a champagne cork (香槟酒的软木塞) as a ball.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
5．句意：乒乓球是一项需要体力和脑力的运动。ability“能力”，根据“both physical and mental”可知，应用复数形式。故填abilities。
6．句意：玩家需要能够预测对手接下来会做什么，并相应地调整自己的动作。空处修饰名词opponents用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
7．句意：乒乓球的一大优点是，所有年龄段和技能水平的人都可以打乒乓球。主语是one，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。
8．句意：无论你是一名玩家还是一名寻找乐趣的初学者，你都可以享受游戏。空处修饰名词单数形式player，且player为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一名玩家。故填a。
9．句意：这也是保持活力和改善健康的好方法。stay后面用形容词active“活跃的”，作表语。故填active。
10．句意：此外，乒乓球是一项奥林匹克运动，这使得它在世界各地更受欢迎。空处作独立成分，用副词形式besides“此外”，句首字母大写。故填Besides。
11．has become 12．who 13．are shown 14．most important 15．difficulty 16．a 17．to stay 18．bravely 19．by 20．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》所传达的勇气、爱和不放弃等中国传统价值观。
11．句意：最近，电影《哪吒2》在各个年龄段的人群中变得流行。“become”是动词，根据句意，此处应使用现在完成时，表示已经发生的变化。故填has become。
12．句意：他是一个勇敢的英雄，面对许多挑战但从不放弃。前后是句子，用who引导定语从句，故填who。
13．句意：许多中国传统价值观在电影中展示。“show”是动词，根据句意，此处应使用被动语态，表示被展示。主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are shown。
14．句意：哪吒展示的最重要的价值观之一是勇气。“important”是形容词，根据“one of”可知，此处应使用最高级形式，表示最重要的。故填most important。
15．句意：这展示了在面对困难时勇敢的中国传统价值观。“difficult”是形容词，根据“in the face of”，可知此处应使用名词形式，表示困难。故填difficulty。
16．句意：这是一个关键的中国价值观，教导我们在面对挑战时不断尝试。“key Chinese value”是名词，表示泛指，此处应用a修饰可数名词，故填a。
17．句意：哪吒的精神鼓励人们保持坚强并坚持自己的生活。“stay”是动词，encourage sb. to do sth，此处应使用不定式形式，表示目的。故填to stay。
18．句意：哪吒学会勇敢地接受真实的自己。“brave”是形容词，根据句意，此处应使用副词形式，修饰动词“accept”。故填bravely。
19．句意：他明白自己不是由他人定义的。“others”是代词，根据句意，此处应使用介词“by”，表示被定义的方式。故填by。
20．句意：它教会我们关于勇气、爱和接受自己的重要课程。“we”是代词，根据句意，此处应使用反身代词形式，表示接受自己。故填ourselves。
21．a 22．rules 23．so 24．began 25．badly 26．safer 27．for 28．what 29．to learn 30．will become
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匹克球这项运动的起源、特点以及在中国的发展情况，并通过几位爱好者的经历展现了这项运动的魅力。
21．句意：这是一项令人放松的运动，中国的年轻人对这项运动越来越感兴趣。此处泛指“一项令人放松的运动”，relaxing以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
22．句意：这项运动的规则非常简单，几乎不需要跑动，因此，它对所有年龄段的玩家来说都很容易。rule为可数名词，根据谓语动词“are”判断主语为复数形式。故填rules。
23．句意：这项运动的规则非常简单，几乎不需要跑动，因此，它对所有年龄段的玩家来说都很容易。前句提到“规则简单且无需跑动”，后句“适合所有年龄段”为结果，需用连词so表因果。故填so。
24．句意：周明在五月开始打匹克球。根据时间状语“in May”判断为过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
25．句意：作为运动爱好者，我尝试过许多运动并多次严重受伤。修饰动词got hurt需用副词形式，bad的副词为badly。故填badly。
26．句意：与其他运动相比，这项运动更安全。根据“is”及“Compared with other sports”可知需用形容词比较级作表语，safe的比较级为safer。故填safer。
27．句意：这是一项适合任何人、任何地点、任何时间的运动。固定搭配“a sport for...”表示“适合……的运动”。故填for。
28．句意：重庆的吴晓萌同意周和刘所说的话。“agree with”后接宾语从句，what引导从句并在从句中作said的宾语。故填what。
29．句意：2022年，他偶然了解到匹克球并和朋友尝试了它。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”为固定搭配。故填to learn。
30．句意：他认为这是一项很好的社交活动，希望有一天匹克球能成为奥运会项目，尽管这可能需要很长时间。根据“hopes”和“one day”判断为将来时，从句用will do结构。故填will become。
31．the 32．walking 33．and 34．to 35．their 36．is welcomed 37．to match 38．kinds 39．really 40．meaning
【分析】本文主要讲述了汉服在中国旅游中的流行现象及其文化影响。文章通过多地案例，展现汉服如何成为旅游中的文化符号，既带动了旅游体验，也推动了中国传统文化的传承与推广。
31． 句意：西安，中国西北部陕西省的省会，曾是13个朝代最重要的城市。“the capital of...”为固定短语，意为“……的省会/首都”，此处特指陕西省的省会，需用定冠词the。故填the。
32．句意：如今，游客们喜欢穿着汉族的传统服饰汉服在城里漫步。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，walk的动名词形式为walking。故填walking。
33．句意：中国游客和外国游客在探索丰富的唐代文化时，都喜欢穿上这些服饰。“both...and...”为固定短语，意为“……和……都”，连接并列成分Chinese和foreign tourists。故填and。
34．句意：每年夏天，该地区为那些想拍摄自己汉服时刻的人提供特别的摄影套餐。“offer sth. to sb.”为固定短语，意为“向某人提供某物”，此处表示“为……提供”，用介词to。故填to。
35．句意：每年夏天，该地区为那些想拍摄自己汉服时刻的人提供特别的摄影套餐。“moments”为名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的汉服时刻”。故填their。
36．句意：这在今天受到许多年轻人的欢迎。句子主语This与welcome之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is welcomed。
37．句意：在浙江古镇柯桥，游客们经常穿着汉服，与古镇的桥梁和传统建筑相搭配。此处用动词不定式“to match”作目的状语，表示“为了搭配”。故填to match。
38．句意：在北京，中国国家工艺美术博物馆让游客试穿200多种不同朝代的中国传统服饰。“over 200”后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds，“200 kinds of”意为“200种”。故填kinds。
39．句意：专家表示，穿汉服和参加相关活动确实有助于游客了解这种传统服饰的深厚历史和文化意义。根据“ wearing Hanfu and joining in related activities ...(real) helps tourists understand the deep history”可知，此处需用副词really修饰动词helps，表示“确实，真正地”。故填really。
40．句意：专家表示，穿汉服和参加相关活动确实有助于游客了解这种传统服饰的深厚历史和文化意义。“cultural”为形容词，后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，此处表示抽象的“意义”，用单数形式。故填meaning。
41．their 42．for 43．formally 44．but 45．have made 46．importance 47．to visit 48．a 49．stronger 50．Without
【导语】本文讲述了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日，被联合国教科文组织正式认定为世界非物质文化遗产，并逐渐成为全球性的庆祝活动。
41．句意：众所周知，在2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织正式认定春节——中国人民庆祝他们传统新年的社会习俗——为世界非物质文化遗产。根据提示词及空格后的“traditional New Year”可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰。they“他们”，形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
42．句意：作为中国文化最重要的象征，它已经传承了数千年。根据“it has been passed down...thousands of years.”可知，此处表示春节已经传承了许多年。for+一段时间，用于现在完成时态。故填for。
43．句意：它的习俗是非正式地传承下来的，而在学校里，它们是被正式传授的。根据提示词及“taught”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。formal的副词形式为formally“正式地”。故填formally。
44．句意：使它不仅仅是一个中国的节日，而是一个全球性的节日。根据“making it not just a Chinese festival...a global one.”及句意可知，此处考查固定结构：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
45．句意：迄今为止，将近20个国家已将农历新年定为公共假日。根据提示词及“so far”可知，此处需使用现在完成时态。nearly 20 countries作主语，助动词用have；make的过去分词为made。故填have made。
46．句意：这显示了春节非常受欢迎，并具有重大的文化意义。根据“cultural”及提示词可知，此处cultural作定语，修饰名词。important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。
47．句意：林鼓励世界各地的人来中国参观，亲自体验这个节日。根据提示词及“Lin encouraged people around the world...China”可知，此处考查固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to visit。
48．句意：2023年，春节被正式认定为从2024年起开始实行的联合国浮动假日。根据“the Spring Festival was officially recognized as...UN floating holiday”可知，此处表示被正式认定为联合国浮动假日。UN是辅音音素发音，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：这一认可使得春节作为全球庆祝活动的地位更加稳固。根据“even”及提示词可知，此处需使用形容词比较级。strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。
50．句意：毫无疑问，随着这个节日的日益传播，越来越多的人将会理解和热爱中国文化。根据“...doubt,”可知，此处考查固定搭配：without doubt“毫无疑问”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。
51．the most popular 52．people’s 53．using 54．for 55．whether 56．took 57．but 58．were published 59．highly 60．spreading
【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒的故事。
51．句意：作为中国最受欢迎的网红之一，她以其独特的生活方式而闻名。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填the most popular。
52．句意：去年11月，李子柒在沉寂三年多后复出，引起了人们的关注。空处修饰名词attention，用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
53．句意：另一个视频是关于她如何使用中国传统漆器技术制作门。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填using。
54．句意：看完视频后，一些人说她确实有DIY的天赋。have a gift for“有某方面的天赋”，固定短语。故填for。
55．句意：许多人想知道她在哪里，或者她是否放弃了制作视频。根据“she had given up making videos”可知，是指想知道她是否放弃了制作视频，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
56．句意：实际上，在李子柒缺席期间，她拜访了许多非物质文化遗产的传承人，并参加了不同的课程。根据“visited”可知，此处用动词过去式，作并列谓语。故填took。
57．句意：在学习漆器技术的过程中，李子柒失败了很多次，但她从未放弃。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
58．句意：她的视频自发布以来已经获得了数百万的观看量。主语they指代Her videos，与publish是动宾关系，且时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。故填were published。
59．句意：许多人对这些视频给予了高度评价。speak highly of“高度评价”，空处用副词修饰动词。故填highly。
60．句意：当被问及未来的计划时，李礼貌地回答：“我愿意用我的一生来传播传统文化。”根据“devote my lifetime to”可知，此处to是介词，后跟动名词。故填spreading。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑