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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册
Unit6 Famous People in History培优测试提升卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______
一、英汉互译（20分）
一位历史名人_________________
make contributions_________________
了解先驱者_________________
famous scientists_________________
诺贝尔和平奖_________________
change the world_________________
在19世纪_________________
write a report_________________
鼓舞人心的故事_________________
be known as_________________
二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. —_______ you _______ about Madame Curie —Yes, she won two Nobel Prizes.
A. Do; know B. Are; know C. Does; know
( )2. There _______ many great inventions in history.
A. is B. are C. have
( )3. We can learn from people _______ never gave up.
A. who B. which C. what
( )4. My teacher _______ me a story about Edison yesterday.
A. tell B. tells C. told
( )5. _______ is the capital of Poland
A. What B. Where C. Which
( )6. They _______ about the life of Lincoln now.
A. talk B. talking C. are talking
( )7. —_______ you visit the science museum next week —Yes, I will.
A. Do B. Are C. Will
( )8. She wants _______ more about Chinese pioneers.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( )9. Thomas Edison was _______ great inventor.
A. a kind of B. a C. all kinds of
( )10. He _______ like history, but his sister does.
A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
We _______ (visit) the museum next month.
He _______ (want) to be a scientist like Newton.
There _______ (be) many famous people in the 20th century.
Look! The students _______ (read) stories about pioneers.
My mother often _______ (tell) me about Madame Curie.
I _______ (not like) boring history books.
How about _______ (write) a report on Lu Xun
They _______ (have) a discussion about great people yesterday.
Can you _______ (name) three famous inventors
The class _______ (talk) about their heroes now.
四、句型配对（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. What are you going to do A. Yes, I do.
( )2. Do you know about Einstein B. It’s Warsaw.
( )3. Where is Poland C. I’m going to read a book.
( )4. What’s the capital of Poland D. In Europe.
( )5. Can you see kangaroos in Australia E. No, I can’t.
( )6. Are there many scientists in history F. They invented the light bulb.
( )7. What did Edison and Bell do G. Yes, there are.
( )8. How do you learn about famous people H. By watching videos.
( )9. Is Marie Curie a great scientist I. Yes, she is.
( )10. Do they admire these pioneers J. Yes, they do.
五、从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内（每题1分，共5分）
( )1. We can get information about heroes _________.
( )2. I want to _________ the life of Marie Curie.
( )3. Let’s _________ their achievements before the class.
( )4. They will have a show _________.
( )5. There are many great inventors _________.
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文（共19分）
（A）
Marie Curie was a f________ scientist. She was b________ in Poland in 1867. She loved science and w________ very hard. She d________ radium with her husband. They w________ the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. In 1911, she won a________ Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She helped many women s________ science. She is a p________ for all women. Do you want to l________ more about her
（B）
People in Poland s________ (说) Polish.
Edison had many i________ (发明) in his life.
I want to ________ (了解) different pioneers.
Lu Xun is ________ (作为……闻名) a great writer.
They are ________ (谈论) the life of Lincoln.
My teacher often ________ (看报纸) to find stories.
We are going to ________ (参观博物馆) next week.
China is ________ (因……而闻名) its long history.
You can see the ________ (科学博物馆) in London.
We can find out about them ________ (在网上).
七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（共12分）
I’m going to read about Newton next week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to ________ next week
There are some interesting stories in the book. (改成一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ interesting stories in the book
He knows a lot about Thomas Edison. (改成否定句)
He ________ ________ a lot about Thomas Edison.
They will visit the history museum tomorrow. (用be going to改写句子)
They ________ ________ ________ visit the history museum tomorrow.
She wrote a report last week. (改为一般疑问句)_______ she _______ a report last week
I admire Marie Curie because she was hardworking. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you admire Marie Curie
八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（共10分）
我想了解更多关于爱因斯坦的事。I want to _______ more _______ Einstein.
历史上有许多著名的科学家。
There are _______ _______ famous scientists _______ _______.
你可以在网上找到关于他们的信息。
You can _______ _______ about them _______ the Internet.
他们下周打算去参观科学博物馆。
They _______ _______ _______ visit the science museum next week.
居里夫人以她的科学贡献而闻名。
Madame Curie is _______ _______ her scientific contributions.
九、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
【一】Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born in 1847. He invented over 1,000 things in his life, including the light bulb and the phonograph. He worked very hard and often said, "Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration." He failed many times before he succeeded, but he never gave up. People remember him for his great inventions that changed the world.
( )1. Where was Thomas Edison from
A. America B. England C. Poland
( )2. How many things did he invent
A. Over 100. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 10,000.
( )3. Which is NOT his invention
A. The light bulb. B. The phonograph. C. The computer.
( )4. What does "perspiration" mean in Chinese
A. 灵感 B. 汗水 C. 天赋
( )5. Why do people remember Edison
Because he was born in 1847. B. Because he never gave up.
C. Because his inventions changed the world.
【二】Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only woman to win in two different fields (Physics and Chemistry). She discovered radium with her husband Pierre Curie. During World War I, she helped to use X - ray machines in hospitals. She died in 1934 because of long - time exposure to radium. Today, people still remember her as a great scientist and a brave woman.
【对的写T，错的写F】
( )1. Marie Curie was from Poland.
( )2. She won three Nobel Prizes.
( )3. She discovered radium alone.
( )4. She helped in hospitals during WWI.
( )5. She died because of her work.
十、作文（14分）
假设你即将做一个关于历史名人的演讲，请以 "My Speech about a Famous Person" 为题写一篇短文，介绍你崇拜的一位名人（如居里夫人、爱迪生等），内容包括：
Who is he/she
What did he/she do
Why do you admire him/her 不少于5句话。
答案解析
一、英汉互译
a famous person in history
做出贡献
learn about pioneers
著名科学家
the Nobel Peace Prize
改变世界
in the 19th century
写一份报告
an inspiring story
作为……而闻名
二、单项选择
A（一般疑问句用助动词Do提问）
B（many inventions为复数，用are）
A（定语从句先行词指人，用who）
C（yesterday提示过去式told）
A（询问首都用What）
C（now提示现在进行时are talking）
C（next week提示用Will提问）
B（want to do sth. 固定搭配）
B（表示“一位”用a）
C（主语He为第三人称单数，用doesn’t）
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
will visit/are going to visit（将来时）
wants（第三人称单数）
are（many people为复数）
are reading（现在进行时）
tells（第三人称单数）
don’t like（否定形式）
writing（about后接动名词）
had（yesterday提示过去式）
name（情态动词后接原形）
are talking（现在进行时）
四、句型配对
1-5 C A D B E 6-10 G F H I J
五、选择词组
1-5 B A C D E
六、首字母填空及中文提示
（A）
famous 2. born 3. worked 4. discovered 5. won
another 7. study 8. pioneer 9. learn
（B）
speak 2. inventions 3. learn about 4. known as
talking about 6. reads newspapers 7. visit the museum
8.famous for 9. Science Museum 10. on the Internet
七、句型转换
What are; do
Are there any
doesn’t know
are going to
Did; write
Why do
八、完成句子
learn; about
a lot of; in history
find out; on
are going to
famous for
九、阅读理解
【一】1-5 A B C B C 【二】1-5 T F F T T
十、作文（示例）
My Speech about a Famous Person
I admire Marie Curie most. She was a great Polish scientist. She discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes. She worked hard even in difficult times and helped many women study science. I admire her because she never gave up and made great contributions to science.
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