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秘密 ★ 启用前
初中2022级中考适应性检测试题卷
英 语
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷　选择题(共70分)
第一部分：读(共两节，满分70 分)
第一节：阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How to Read News Reports？Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills!
Try reading with the News Pyramid, The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast.
Recognise untrue information ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily Is the writer’s name real ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias(偏见). Is only part of data shown Do the facts only support one side Compare how different news websites tell the same story!
Explore more◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose 1 thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you.
1. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans
A. The title. B. The lead. C. The tail. D. The body.
2. What is the main purpose of using the News Pyramid mentioned in the text
A. To help readers connect news with personal life.
B. To guide readers to find key information quickly.
C. To encourage readers to study more after reading.
D. To teach readers how to write news reports.
3. What can you do to avoid bias
A. Tell key facts of news reports. B. Connect the news with your life.
C. Check if the writer’s name is real. D. Read news from different websites.
4. According to the text, which example is used to show a fact in news reports
A. "It’s the best match!" B. "National Volleyball Team won the match!"
C. "Chinese cities feel safer than ours. " D. "This car beats a Lamborghini!"
5. Where is the material probably from
A. A food ad. B. A film review. C. A learning guide. D. A science report.
B
On March 4, 2025, Chengdu architect Liu Jiaun made history by becoming China's second winner of the Pritzker Prize, the world's most important architecture award(建筑奖).
According to an international architecture website, Liu's works always include elements of his hometown culture, They depend on “low-tech” simplicity to show beauty. “He has developed a strategy that never relies on a repeated method ， Instead, he looks at the unique features and needs of each project differently and makes new plans for it.
One of Liu’s best-known projects was the “rebirth bricks” he created after 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. To help rebuild people's homes, he used local wheat straws, cement(水泥) and broken pieces from destroyed buildings to make the bricks. These bricks are not just a way of recycling waste. They are more like a poem full of hope - they not only rebuilt homes but also became symbols of strength for pepole in the disaster area who bravely stand up at a moment when the whole nation is heartbroken.
Liu’s design, which centers on ordinary people and this can be seen in his largest project ,West Village in Chengdu. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and riding bikes. With grass growing through holes in the bricks, This project shows the lively side of daily life. It has become the city's most popular place for relaxation.
In an interview with China Daily, Liu shared his belief: "Real architecture should make people's lives better. Protecting their happiness and self-respect is our most important job. "
6. Why was Liu given the Pritzker Prize
A. For creative design approaches B. For lively-looking structures
C. For meaningful building symbols D. For basic building methods
7. What do the "rebirth bricks" mainly represent according to the passage
A. A creative way to reuse building materials.
B. The importance of using local resources in construction.
C. A combination of traditional and modern building techniques.
D. The power of hope and courage in difficult times
8. What does the example of West Village show
A. Chengdu people’s free activities. B. The success of Liu’s biggest project.
C. Liu’s concern about ordinary people. D. Liu’s purpose of designing building
9. Which section of the newspaper is the text most likely from
A. New Tech B. People & Life C. Business News D. Nature World
10. What is the key idea of Liu’s designs
A. Create eye-catching buildings B. Serve common people’s lives
C. Use advanced technology D. Build famous landmarks
C
As the Year of the Snake arrives, the famous Legend of the White Snake, a story loved for over 1,000 years, continues to inspire(激发) many Festival events and activities.
“In ancient times, the snake spirit in this story was seen as bad, educating people about the dangers of giving in to their desires(欲望),” said Wang Yong’en, an expert from the Communication University of China. But over time, the story changed. In the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan, the writer named Feng Menglong made the snake demon(妖) feel more like a real person. The story is about Xu Xian, a handsome man, and Bai Niangzi, a snake demon who marries him. But the monk Fa Hai puts an end to their peaceful life. “When the snake demon is caught, she looks into Xu’s eyes with sadness and surprise,”said Wang.
Today, new technology and ways of telling the story make it more interesting and modern. A popular cartoon series called White Snake also tells the story in a fun way so that kids can understand and enjoy it. By sharing these stories with the world, more people are learning about China’s rich traditions and culture.
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a skit(小品) Borrowing an Umbrella was centered around the classic scene from the Legend of the White Snake. To spread(传播) the culture, the performance also successfully mixed different Chinese opera styles together, such as Peking Opera, Cantonese Opera, Sichuan Opera, and Yue Opera.
11. What was the snake spirit like long ago in the story
A. A symbol of classic B. A symbol of dangers
C. A symbol of love. D. A symbol of desires.
12. How did the story change in the Ming Dynasty
A. The snake demon lost all its abilities.
B. The story was mixed with other legends.
C. The snake demon was made to be more human.
D. The snake became a completely bad character.
13. Why is the story still important today
A. It teaches people how to draw cartoons.
B. It spreads Chinese traditions and culture.
C. It shows the development of Chinese language.
D. It helps people better understand the Chinese history.
14. What do we know about the skit Borrowing an Umbrella
A. It was a mixture of different Chinese opera styles.
B. It recreated at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
C. Its most scenes were from the cartoon series White Snake.
D. It mainly told the story of the monk Fa Hai.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Long - Lasting Legend B. Old Story for the New Age
C. The Change of the Snake Spirits D. The History of Snakes in Chinese Culture
D
①Zebrafish(斑马鱼) Set Record for Longest Survival in Space on China’s Space Station.
②On April 25th last year, four zebrafish, along with some other plants, were taken to the space station. On November 4th, they came back to Earth with the astronauts. These little fish have now set a record for being the longest surviving fish in space! For the first time, zebrafish have survived for 43 days in a closed ecosystem with water in space.
③A researcher said this is a big progress for growing animals and plants in space.
④Just like humans, fish also need to be used to living in space. Researchers created a small ecosystem where the plants make oxygen(氧气) for the fish to breathe, and the fish’s waste helps the plants grow.
⑤While in space, the astronauts took care of the zebrafish, fed them, and watched how they behaved strangely, like swimming upside down or in circles. The food for the zebrafish in space was specially made. Because the way they swim and eat is different in space, the food is like toothpaste(牙膏). The astronauts squeeze out(挤出) a little bit for the fish to eat, so they don’t get too much and make the water dirty.
⑥Zebrafish are small, colorful fish that are often kept as pets. They are popular because of their beautiful color, easy to keep, and uneasy to get sick. They are about 3 to 5 centimeters long and have blue stripes(条纹) on their bodies. They like to swim in groups and can lay lots of eggs. Scientists are now studying how to make zebrafish have babies with their eggs in space.
⑦Zebrafish are very important for research because their genes(基因) are similar to humans’ genes. Many laboratories are studying zebrafish now.
16. What was the reason for taking zebra fish to China’s Space Station
A. To study how they behave in a closed ecosystem in space.
B. To study if they can be used as food for the astronauts.
C. To test a new kind of space machine that makes oxygen.
D. To help the astronauts relax during their boring tasks.
17. Why was the zebrafish food made like toothpaste in space
A. Because it is easier for astronauts to carry in space
B. Because it can stop the food from polluting the water in space
C. Because it can match their normal eating habits in nature
D. Because their swimming and eating behaviors change in space.
18. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦
19. What is the best title for this passage
A. Zebra fish in Laboratories B. Travel in space with Pets
C. Zebra fish’s Space Record D. How to Feed Zebra fish
20.What is likely the result of scientific research on zebrafish in space
A. Zebrafish will become a popular food source for astronauts.
B. Scientists will find ways to live longer space survival.
C. New treatments for human diseases may be discovered.
D. Plants in space will grow faster with fish waste.
第二部分：语言知识运用(满分45 分)
第一节：完形填空(共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One sunny morning in a thick, shadowy forest, a powerful lion caught a tiny mouse. As the lion opened its huge jaws to eat the trembling mouse.
The mouse desperately 21 “Please spare me! I may seem small, but I promise I might 22 your life someday. ” The lion laughed loudly and thought this was funny, so let the mouse go. Days later, while chasing a deer, the lion got stuck(困住) in a hunter's 23 and couldn't escape. He roared desperately, shaking the trees. Hearing the noise, the mouse rushed over and 24 the lion. he bit through the net with his sharp teeth and set the lion free. The lion was very grateful, the lion bowed and said, “Thank you, little friend. Ilearned that even small friends can be very 25 .
The mouse, remembering the lion’s mercy, rushed over. The lion, touched and ashamed, realized that friendship and kindness have no size limits.
21. A. shouted B. said C. promised D. begged
22. A. enjoyed B. saved C. lived D. sang
23. A. net B. cage C. hole D. trap
24. A. ignored B. recognized C. frightened D. attacked
25. A. useful B. grateful C. helpful D. cheerful
B
Once a little weed(野草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of 26 and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colors. The little weed wasn’t happy, 27 its flowers were tiny and simple.
One spring morning, three children came to 28 in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our 29 !” said one child. “That’s a good idea!” said another one. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!”
“What about that one ” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the eldest brother. “That’s just a(n) 30 weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed 31 even worse. “Am I really useless ” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth ”
In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood 32 in the field. Just at that time, some birds were flying above the field. “We are 33 !” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods(荚果) that you can eat!”
“You’re so kind!” The birds 34 the seeds(种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you have offered us!”
This made the little weed pleased and gave it much confidence. “I have found out my own
35 !” the little weed said.
26. A. bees B. dogs C. cats D. pigs
27. A. when B. though C. because D. if
28. A. sleep B. play C. work D. cry
29. A. uncle B. father C. grandpa D. mother
30. A. alive B. interesting C. useless D. special
31. A. smelt B. took C. kept D. felt
32. A. already B. alone C. almost D. ahead
33. A. fast B. free C. hungry D. high
34. A. woke up B. put up C. ate up D. gave up
35. A. interest B. value C. hope D. success
第Ⅱ卷　非选择题(共50分)
第二节：语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词) ，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
One day, something cool happened on the Internet. A blogger from Sichuan shared an AI-made cartoon short film about Journey to the West. The film looked so amazing 36 its visual effects were like magic. It showed this old and famous story in a new way, and a lot of people loved it right away.
The blogger’s name is Mr. Feng. He has worked in art for 15 years. He said, “Without AI, making a video like this would take at 37 (little)six months. But with AI’s help, I finished it in just one week!” Mr. Feng wanted to tell others how 38 (make) videos with AI. He used the first part of Journey to the West as an example. First, he used ChatGPT to read and understand the story. Then he used AI painting software to draw pictures. After that, he 39 (put) all the pictures together to make a video. “AI doesn’t always understand me 40 (complete),” Mr. Feng said. “The results are sometimes random. So I make a lot of pictures to find the best 41 (one). ”
When it comes to 42 (add) exciting fight scenes to the Journey to the West TV series and other shows, Mr. Feng said “AI still has problems. It’s not easy to make good fight scenes with AI now. But in the hope that people 43 (find) ways to make it better”.
Mr. Feng’s story shows us 44 great AI can be in making art. It also makes us think about all the interesting things AI and people can do together. What other 45 (wonder) will AI help us tell Let’s wait and see!
第三部分：写(满分35 分)
第一节：信息摘录(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A Living Heritage of Light and Story
Shadow play(皮影戏) is a traditional folk art in China with a long history and rich cultural meaning. Artists tell stories by moving puppets(木偶) behind a screen while singing.
Artists play with puppets behind the screen and sing to show the story.In the play
the shadow characters are usually made of transparent(透明的) plastic or the skin of cows and donkeys(驴). They are carefully shaped by talented Chinese artists and are then painted in bright colors. Each jointed figure, requiring up to 24 carvings, showcases artisans’precision—a single wrong cut can ruin weeks of work.The topics come from legends, fairy tales, kungfu stories and love stories. Some of them are known to all like The West Chamber(西厢记) and Mr. Dongguo.
The roots(起源) of shadow play in China can be dated back to the early Han Dynasty.It is said that Emperor Wu of Western Han was sad about his wife’s death. To help him, Minister Li made a shadow puppet like his wife. The emperor believed it was his lover’s spirit.
Through cultural exchanges, Chinese shadow play has become known in Europe. In Asia, it also spread long ago through trade and culture. For example, in many areas of Indonesia, Chinese shadow play blended with(之混合) local Hindu epics and Javanese folklore, evolving into Wayang Kulit—a unique art.
But modern media such as television and movies lead to the decline(衰落) of this ancient art. Many show play groups have disappeared. Luckily, both Chinese artists and government are trying their best to conserve(保存) it. Shadow play is now alive and warmly welcomed among young people in some areas in China. It leads to a renewed Chinese performing art all over the world.
A kind of folk art— 46
47
● Artists play with puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell the story along with music● Materials are transparent(透明的) plastic or animal skin
Origins Shrouded in Legend
● It can be dated back to early Han Dynasty. ● In order to inspire Emperor Wu, 48 made a show to remind him of his loving wife
Spread and Impact
● It is known to some Asian and European countries through exchanges of 49 ● Cultural Fusion: In Indonesia, Chinese techniques blended with Hindu epics to create Wayang Kulit, a local art form.”
Decline and revival ● Many show play troupes have disappeared because of 50 ● Chinese artists and government are making an effort to conserve it. It is now alive and welcomed by the young.
第二节：书面表达(共1 小题，满分25 分)
2025年是国家“体重管理年”实施的关键阶段，全民健康生活行动计划倡导青少年通过科学方法管理体重。假如你是李梅，你校英语社团正在举办主题征文活动，你以“How to Manage Your Weight Wisely”为题发邮件咨询你的网友Alice，请她结合自身的情况分享科学管理体重的建议并说明理由,词数100 字左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,2025 is the Weight Management Year, our English club is holding a themed essay contest in our school—manager your weight , I'm going to take part in it ,can you share your suggestions about the topic Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Mei
要求：1. 内容符合主题要求
2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，体现青少年健康责任感；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校。词数120左右，题目及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4.
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