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八年级阶段性英语学科课堂练习
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Jim mean
A. B. C.
2. Who are they talking about
A. B. C.
3. What charity does Daniel know about
A. B. C.
4. What does Andy think of living a green life
A. B. C.
5. Which book is the most interesting to the man
A. The science book. B. The history book. C. The story book.
6. What is Jack doing all day
A. Practicing the piano. B. Singing. C. Dancing.
7. Where are the man and the woman probably talking
A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus.
8. How much more money does the man need to buy the book
A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan.
9. When will the plane take off
A. 7:15. B. 7:00. C. 7:30.
10. What does the man think of the film
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
B) 听对话和短文回答问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话或短文听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11. When is Fred going to the United States
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday.
12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other
A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题，根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Different manners
Countries Manners
In China 13 when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house.
In 14 countries There is no need to take off the shoes.
In England 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it
13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first
14. A. American B. European C. African
15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling
听第二篇短文，回答16—20题。
16. Jim was in his _____ when he saw two men in his neighbor’s garden.
A. living room B. car C. kitchen
17. Jim asked the two men to take his TV because he wanted _____.
A. to throw it away B. to give it to them C. them to mend it
18. The two men took away the TV sets _____.
A. by bicycle B. by taxi C. in a car
19. The two men and the car _____.
A. came back the next day B. never came back again C. lost their way
20. From the passage we can guess _____, when Jim can’t get back his color TV.
A. he must be very glad
B. he will tell the police about it
C. he will never watch TV again
二、单项选择
21．--Have you seen ________ pen I left it here this morning.
--Is it _______ black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/;
22．--Do you have any advice on doing word processing？
--Remember not to exit the program ______ you click the"Save"icon.
A．since B．until C．after D．while
23．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan.
A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly
24．The organization raised money to help the ________ off the streets and provided them with places.
A．blind B．deaf C．homeless D．young
25．Mr. Green, sorry to _________ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down
26．Being lazy is ________ to high school. You should work hard.
A．on your way B．in some ways C．in your way D．by the way
27．—Now scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages.
—Sounds ______ to be true. How does it work？
A．good enough B．too good
C．easy enough D．too easy
28．According to the text below, the ideas are organized in the way of ___________.
The wind blew down the trees. It made the windows broken. It also blew away the cars and buses. The wind blew very hard.
A．time order B．space order
C．general to specific D．specific to general
29．Look at the text message. Julia wants Kira to ________.
Kira I’ve been waiting for you at the school dining hall for 20 minutes—where are you They’ll stop offering food soon and l want to make sure we have lunch! Julia
A．wait for her at the school dining hall
B．come to the dining hall in 20 minutes
C．hurry to the dining hall to have lunch
D．take her lunch to the dining hall quickly
30．The government advises people to stay at home because the weather ________ is not very good.
A．conclusion B．communication C．condition D．conversation
31．I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen
32．In some cities of China, you’ll be _________ if you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．sent B．needed C．refused D．fined
33．—Jack, I haven’t seen your father for a long time.
—He _________ Shanghai on business for two months.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
34．—It’s kind of you to help me take care of my puppy when I was away.
—________
A．With pleasure. B．That’s right.
C．My pleasure. D．Never mind.
35．—I hear your son got the first prize in the writing competition. How excellent he is!
—_________. Your child also did a good job.
A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．Practice makes perfect D．Actions speak louder than words
三、完形填空
Liam Garner has wanted to go on a crazy adventure (探险) for years. The boy had some 36 with long-distance biking. He once rode 750 kilometres from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He thought he could easily bike from Prudhoe Bay to Ushuaia. So, as soon as he completed his studies from high school, Garner began 37 his adventure.
On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his journey. He didn’t bike together with others, and he made his own route (路线) as he biked 38 Garner would ride through Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina and ten other countries. He was 39 surprised by El Salvador. The boy called it as “one of the most peaceful countries in the world”.
40 the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows. He was robbed (抢劫) at least five different times. He met hot weather when he was in Mexico. “It was over 40℃ every day,” he says. “I was only able to bike for a few minutes before having to stop and 41 .” Yet the boy faced an even more serious difficulty while he was riding through Colombia. He fell off his bike, hit his head and had to spend a month in the 42 .
Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car. But now, he believes it is the best way to travel. “Since you go 43 , you have the chances to smell things and to touch things,” he says. “You’ll develop a special 44 for the little towns along the way.”
Garner arrived in Ushuaia on 10 January. 45 the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometres. The man is now on his way back home. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his journey. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start out on their own adventure.
36．A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background
37．A．waiting for B．paying for C．looking for D．preparing for
38．A．by B．away C．along D．through
39．A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally
40．A．While B．Because C．If D．When
41．A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide
42．A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town
43．A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far
44．A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest
45．A．From B．After C．Since D．Over
四、阅读理解
A
As the old saying goes，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."Jiangsu Education Department emphasizes the importance of students' physical health and advises the implementation（实施） of the big break exercise system.It asks schools to arrange 30﹣minute big break sports activities regularly every day, aiming to make sure that students have enough time for exercise. Schools should design different activities to have the students train their bodies exactly. The following can be the choices.
Activities Advantages
Running make students' legs strong and improve their heart function
Skipping rope train students' coordination and make their bodies more flexible
Playing ball games not only improve students' physical abilities but also develop their teamwork spirit and communication skills
Doing martial arts（武术） improve their attention span and self-control and increase confidence as they master different skills
In short，different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot. Everyone should make good use of the big break to exercise. Let's get out of the classroom and enjoy the fun of exercise. And sincerely we hope schools can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of students.
46.What's the real purpose of 30﹣minute big break according to the passage？ 　 　
A.To make students have strong bodies.
B.To make students have more friends.
C.To make students kill time happily.
D.To make students close to their teachers.
47. Which activity needs the most spirit of teamwork？ 　 　
A.Running. B.Skipping rope.
C.Playing ball games. D.Doing martial arts.
48. What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Human and nature. B.Science and technology.
C.Interests and hobbies. D.Exercise and health.
B
In the morning, a grandfather took his grandson to a school. When the boy and his grandfather went into the playground, some children came up.
“What a funny old man!” one boy said, making a face.
“Hey, fatty (胖子),” another one shouted.
The children jeered at (嘲笑) them and jumped up and down.
Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of the school gate. “Wonderful! I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said.
“You do, but not this one,” his grandfather replied. “I’ll find you a school myself.” The grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked the boy’s grandmother to look after him, and then went out to look for a school himself.
Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored (不理会) the old man, and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would run sadly and go home. Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. The bell rang, and the children got out into the playground.
“Sir, are you all right Shall I get you something to drink ” a voice said.
“We’ve got a bench in the playground—come and sit down,” came another voice.
Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally. I’ve found the best school for my grandson in town.”
49．The grandson felt __________ when his grandfather took him out of the school gate.
A．worried B．happy C．bored D．unhappy
50．When the old man was in the very small school, the children _________.
A．shouted at him B．made fun of him C．were polite to him D．ignored him
51．We can see that the old man judges (判断) a school playground by its ________.
A．students B．library C．buildings D．Playground
C
In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and cutting down most of the trees.
Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place. All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt.
Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes. People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl.
This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented if the farmers were wiser and more careful.
Mini-dictionary: 1. plow /pla /v. 耕 2. bare /be (r)/adj. 荒 芜 的 3. clog/kl g/v. 堵塞 4. lung /l /n. 肺 5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋 6. deserve /di'z :v/v. 应得
52．Where may this article come from
A．A news report. B．A tour guide.
C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine.
53．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains
a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil.
b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up.
c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down.
d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d
54．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm
A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted.
C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl.
55．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm
A．This was the worst natural disaster.
B．The dust still clogged their lungs.
C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles.
D．Dirt collected in people’s houses.
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua, a student from Shanghai, is one of them. She started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, 56 ” said Yu.
Most of her trips started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “ 57 ” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better.
Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., Yu visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “It’s a bit tiring, but I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.”
Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai, is different from Yu. 58 In April the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen.
59 “It’s too tiring. Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “ 60 ” said Chen. Different people should choose their own ways of travelling.
A．I’m now hungry to take trips.
B．It takes us a lot of time to travel around.
C．Everyone couldn’t have a good trip during that time.
D．But making a plan carefully for the trip is important.
E．But such kind of tour may not be proper for everyone.
F．She likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork.
G．So, enough energy and a clear mind are for this tour.
五、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
polite, Britain, avoid, be born with, in public, conversation，on board, proud of，search for, afford
61. We need to make sure everyone _________________ is healthy enough.
62. People in the UK often start a _________________ with the weather.
63. We should remember not to smoke _________________.
64. The young man who ____________ disabilities trained very hard before winning a gold.
65. The Greens are too poor ______________ such an expensive car.
66. Thousands of ________________ soldiers were standing deep in the water then.
puters are often used to __________________ information.
68. The __________ you ask people for help, the more willing they are to help you.
69. Mrs. Brown feels so ______________ his son that she always speaks highly of him before others.
70. When we have a talk with the people in the West, we should ___________ talking about age, weight and so on.
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
How did Confucius (孔子) live his life What is the best life in his eyes He gave his a 71 in the book The Analects of Confucius. His idea is still m 72 to us today. Let’s see what Confucius said.
子曰：“饭疏食饮；曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”——《论语》 Confucius said, “eating coarse food, drinking water, my arms as my pillow, it is much fun. Wealth and ranks got through injustice are like floating clouds to me.” —The Analects of Confucius (Translated by Zhao Yanchun)
What does it mean Wei Shengkun, a Chinese teacher in Beijing, e 73 it to us. You eat simple food every day. You can’t have milk tea or soft drinks. When you sleep, you have no pillow.
How long could you live such a life Many of us might not be a 74 to live this way for very long. But Confucius said that such a life was not painful for him at all. I 75 , he enjoyed it.
How could Confucius be happy about such a simple life Because he knew w 76 was most important to him. It was not money or social status (地位), b 77 moral (道德的) and spiritual (精神的) richness. He said people should make money in the r 78 way. If he got lots of money in a wrong way, then it would be as unreal as c 79 in the sky.
Like Confucius, his student Yan Hui also believed in the power of morality. It brings
t 80 value (价值)to one’s life. By learning from them, we can look for spiritual richness.
七、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Have you ever read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Or James and the Giant Peach If you have, you are one of thousands of children who have read stories by Roald Dahl.
Mr. Dahl is one of the most-read writers of children’s books. Many of his stories have been made into movies, like Fantastic Mr. Fox and The BFG. His book Matilda has been made into a musical play. And it is not just children who like his works. Adults do too.
Mr. Dahl had a very interesting life. He was born in 1916. After he finished school in England, he lived in many different places such as Newfoundland, Tanzania, Africa, and Washington, DC. He was a fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员) in World War Ⅱ. He wrote stories for adults. Many of these were published in magazines. But he is best known for his children’s stories.
Maybe Mr. Dahl’s mother was one of the reasons he became a writer of children’s books. She told him and his sisters stories when they were young. He enjoyed the stories about giants and other strange living things. When he was older, he loved adventure stories.
Mr. Dahl started to write his famous books for children after he had children of his own. He used to tell his children stories, just like his mother did with him. Then he started to write them. He thought that he was good at writing these stories because he could see the world through children’s eyes.
Dahl once said, “Those who do not believe in magic will never find it.” Maybe that is why people love his works so much. His stories are full of magic, and we want to believe in magic. Mr. Dahl died in 1990, but his stories will live forever.
Roald Dahl—a famous children’s 81
His life 8 2 He was born in 1916. He liked stories about strange livings things at an 83 age. After 84 school, he travelled to lots of places. He was a pilot in World War II and he wrote stories for adults. He didn’t write children’s books 85 he had his own children.
His books His books are very 86 among children. Many of them have been made into movies or musical plays. 87 children and adults like his works.
His 88 89 you want to write good children’s stories, you should see the world through children’s eyes. Stories should keep readers 90 . Those who do not believe in magic will never find it.
八、书面表达
作为新时代的青少年，应当倡导健康生活理念，既要有责任担当意识，也要有不畏艰难、乐善好施的优秀品质。你校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请根据征稿内容写一篇短文，要点如下：
1. 健康生活，如：饮食、锻炼……2. 牢记责任，如：保护环境……
3. 不畏艰难，如：勇敢面对…… 4. 乐善好施，如：参与慈善……
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the
Following things.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力部分
1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABCAB
11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ACCBB
二、单项选择
21-25 CBACA 26-30 CBDCC 31-35 DDCCC
三、完形填空
36-40 ADCBA 41-45 CCABD
四、阅读理解
46-48 ACD 49-51 BCA 52-55 CCBA 56-60 ADFEG
五、选词填空
61. on board 62. conversation 63.in public 64. was born with 65. to afford
66. British 67.search for 68. more politely 69. proud of 70. avoid
六、短文填空，每空一词
71. answers 72. meaningful 73. aexplained 74. able 75. Instead
76. what 77. but 78.right 79. clouds 80.true
七、任务型阅读，每空一词
81. writer 82. experiences 83. early 84. finishing 85. untill/till
86. popular/welcome 87. both 88. ideas/opinions/thoughts 89.If 90. interested
八、书面表达
略
听 力 材 料
八年级英语听力测试，现在开始!
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
(停顿5秒后，开始朗读；每组对话间停顿5秒。)
1. W: Wow! Jim. The painting is excellent! Let me take a photo of it.
M: Look at the sign, Amy. It says “No photos”.
2.W: Are there any ways to help these people
M: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
3.W: Do you know about any international charities, Daniel
M: Yes, I know about a charity called UNICEF.
4.W: What should we do to live a green life, Andy
M: I think we can take shorter showers to save water.
5.W: Is the science book as interesting as the history book
M: No, I think the story book is the best, especially those written by Han Han.
6.W: We’ll have a concert next week. I’m practicing singing these days. What about you, Jack
M: I’m practicing the piano all day.
7. W: Where are you going, Mr. Green
M: To the supermarket. Oh, look. Here comes the bus.
8. M: The book costs 30 yuan. I haven’t got enough money. Can you lend me 15 yuan, Nancy
W: Oh, sorry, I have only 10 yuan.
9. M: Ladies and gentlemen, Flight 7331 to Shanghai will take off in 15 minutes. Please get on board.
W: Oh, God! It’s already 7:00. We must hurry up!
10. W: How did you like the film last night
M: Well, I just want to say I don’t want to see it any more.
(停顿10秒)
B）听对话和短文回答问题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
(停顿5秒后，开始朗读；第一遍与第二遍间停顿5秒。)
W: Hi, Fred. How are you
M: Fine. I must say good-bye to you, Lily. I am going to the United States next Thursday.
W: For how long
M: I don’t know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there.
W: Oh! I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time.
M: Don’t worry. We can chat online.
W: Good idea.
M: Keep in touch, Lily. I’ll miss you.
W: Me, too. Take care!
(停顿10秒)
听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，根据短文内容，选笃正确答案，完成信息记录表。
(先男后女，停顿5秒后，开始朗读；第一遍与第二遍间停顿10秒。)
Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased.
(停顿10秒)
听一篇短文，回答16-20小题。
(先男后女，停顿5秒后，开始朗读；第一遍与第二遍间停顿10秒。)
It was four in the afternoon. After having tea in the living room, Jim got up and walked to the window. He looked out of the window and saw two men in his neighbour’s garden. The men were carrying a big color TV. They were carrying the TV to a car.
Jim opened his window and said to the men, “Hey, guys! Are you good at mending TVs ” “Yes,” The men looked at him and smiled. “Are you going to mend that TV ” asked Jim. “Of course,” answered the men.” My TV is broken. Can you take it and mend it for me ” “Sure,” the men said happily.
In no time, Jim carried his colour TV downstairs and gave it to the men. The men put the two TVs into the car and drove it away. With a smile on his face, Jim stood there and saw the car leaving. But to his surprise, he never saw it come back again.
(停顿5秒)
听力考试到此结束，请考生们继续做笔试部分。

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