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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版(五四学制)六年级下册
Unit 4基础知识专项练习(含解析)
一、词汇辨析(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
从所给的括号里的单词中选择合适的词填空。
Its very ______ (wet / dry) today. Remember to take an umbrella.
The ______ (fog / foggy) is so thick that we can hardly see the road.
Beijing is the ______ (capital / location) of China.
I like to go cycling on ______ (quite / quiet) days.
The ______ (wind / windy) is blowing strongly.
Its too ______ (hot / heat) outside. Let's stay indoors.
We should ______ (search / research) for information before we start the project.
I'm going to the ______ (airport / location) to pick up my friend.
The ______ (temperature / degree) is going to drop tomorrow.
It's a ______ (lovely / love) day for a picnic.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题 1分,共 20 分)
It's nice ______ (go) hiking in the mountains.
Why not ______ (try) some new activities this weekend
I enjoy ______ (make) snowmen in winter.
It's fun ______ (celebrate) festivals with family.
Wang Yiming and his friends are busy ______ (make) a display board.
What's your favourite ______ (activity) in spring
The news ______ (be) very exciting.
The extreme heat ______ (make) people feel uncomfortable.
We should take action ______ (protect) the environment.
The trees help ______ (keep) the air clean.
The weather report says it ______ (rain) tomorrow.
Let's ______ (go) on an outing if it's sunny.
I like ______ (cycle) with my friends best.
It's important ______ (stay) healthy.
The students are going to ______ (visit) the art museum tomorrow.
Miss Wang is telling the students about some ______ (paint).
The children are playing ______ (happy) in the park.
He became a great ______ (art) after years of hard work.
We should do our homework ______ (careful).
The oil painting looks very ______ (colour).
三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
I like to ______(骑自行车)with my friends on weekends.
Why not ______(去郊游)this Sunday
It's fun to ______(堆雪人)in the snow.
We enjoy different ______(季节性活动)throughout the year.
It's nice to go hiking and ______(享受阳光).
I can ______(玩雪)and I enjoy it very much.
It's also fun to ______(庆祝春节)with my family.
Wang Yiming and his friends are making a ______(展示板)about seasonal activities.
The weather report says it will be ______(有雾的)tomorrow.
The ______(首都)of France is Paris.
We should ______(采取行动)to protect the environment.
The extreme heat can cause many ______(健康问题).
It's important to ______(保持凉爽)in summer.
The students are going to an ______(美术博物馆)tomorrow.
I like the ______(油画)on the left.
Chinese ink paintings are usually in ______(黑白).
The artist worked very ______(仔细地).
The horse in the picture looks very ______(强有力的).
We should do more ______(户外活动)to keep healthy.
It's a good idea to ______(看天气预报)before going out.
四、重点短语 英译汉(每小题 1分,共 20 分)
weather report
degrees Celsius
go on an outing
make snowmen
play with snow
celebrate the Spring Festival
make a display board
seasonal activities
extreme weather
world news
take action
slow down
break out
keep cool
cut down
in fact
all the time
on the left
on the right
Chinese ink painting
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(每小题1 分,共 20 分)
你最喜欢的春季活动是什么?
What's your ______ activity in spring
去徒步旅行并享受阳光很好。
It's nice to go ______ and enjoy the sunshine.
为什么不这个周末去郊游呢?
Why not ______ on an ______ this weekend
我可以玩雪,我喜欢堆雪人。
I can ______ with snow and I enjoy ______ snowmen.
和家人一起庆祝春节也很有趣。
It's also ______ to ______ the Spring Festival with my family.
王一鸣和他的朋友们正在制作一个关于季节性活动的展示板。
Wang Yiming and his friends are ______ a display board about ______ activities.
今天的天气非常适合户外活动。
Today's weather is perfect ______ ______ activities.
天气预报说明天会下雨。
The ______ ______ says it will rain tomorrow.
北京的气温将会下降。
The ______ in Beijing will ______ down.
我们应该采取行动来保护环境。
We should ______ ______ to protect the environment.
极端天气会给人们带来很多问题。
______ weather can bring people a lot of ______.
我们喜欢在冬天做不同的季节性活动。
We like to do different ______ activities in ______.
这幅油画看起来色彩鲜艳。
The ______ ______ looks very colourful.
中国水墨画通常是黑白色的。
Chinese ______ ______ are usually in black and white.
那位艺术家工作非常仔细。
The ______ worked very ______.
图画里的马看起来很有力量。
The horse in the picture looks very ______.
我们应该多做户外活动来保持健康。
We should do more ______ activities to ______ healthy.
出门前看天气预报是个好主意。
It's a good ______ to ______ the weather forecast before going out.
我最喜欢和朋友们骑自行车。
I like ______ with my friends ______.
我喜欢右边的那幅画。
I like the picture ______ the ______.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
wet 根据 “Remember to take an umbrella.” 可知天气是潮湿的,所以用 wet。
fog 句中缺少主语,要用名词形式,fog 意为 “雾”,符合语境。
capital “北京是中国的首都”,capital 表示 “首都”。
quiet 修饰 days 要用形容词,quiet 表示 “安静的”,符合 “适合骑自行车” 的语境。
wind 句中缺少主语,wind 是名词 “风”,windy 是形容词 “有风的”,这里用 wind。
hot 这里需要形容词作表语,hot 表示 “热的”,heat 是名词 “热;高温”。
search search for 是固定搭配,表示 “寻找;搜索”,research 表示 “研究;调查”,这里用 search。
airport “去机场接朋友”,airport 表示 “机场”,location 表示 “地方;位置”,不符合语境。
temperature “温度将会下降”,temperature 表示 “温度”,degree 表示 “度(数)”,常与数字搭配表示具体度数。
lovely 修饰 day 要用形容词,lovely 表示 “美好的”,love 是动词 “爱”。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
to go It's nice to do sth. 是固定句型,表示 “做某事很好”。
try Why not + 动词原形,表示 “为什么不…… 呢?”
making enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”。
to celebrate It's fun to do sth. 表示 “做某事很有趣”。
making be busy doing sth. 表示 “忙于做某事”。
activity 根据 is 可知用单数形式。
is news 是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
makes 主语 The extreme heat 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 makes。
to protect take action to do sth. 表示 “采取行动做某事”。
(to) keep help (to) do sth. 表示 “帮助做某事”。
will rain 根据 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时,will + 动词原形。
go Let's + 动词原形,表示 “让我们……”。
cycling like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”,cycle 的动名词形式是 cycling。
to stay It's important to do sth. 表示 “做某事很重要”。
visit be going to + 动词原形,表示 “打算做某事”。
paintings some 修饰可数名词复数,paint 的名词形式是 painting,复数为 paintings。
happily 修饰动词 playing 要用副词形式,happy 的副词是 happily。
artist “成为一名伟大的艺术家”,art 表示 “艺术”,artist 表示 “艺术家”。
carefully 修饰动词 do 要用副词形式,careful 的副词是 carefully。
colourful look 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,colour 的形容词形式是 colourful。
三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
go cycling “骑自行车” 用 go cycling。
go on an outing “去郊游” 用 go on an outing。
make snowmen “堆雪人” 用 make snowmen。
seasonal activities “季节性活动” 用 seasonal activities。
enjoy the sunshine “享受阳光” 用 enjoy the sunshine。
play with snow “玩雪” 用 play with snow。
celebrate the Spring Festival “庆祝春节” 用 celebrate the Spring Festival。
make a display board “制作一个展示板” 用 make a display board。
foggy “有雾的” 用 foggy。
capital “首都” 用 capital。
take action “采取行动” 用 take action。
health problems “健康问题” 用 health problems。
keep cool “保持凉爽” 用 keep cool。
art museum “美术博物馆” 用 art museum。
oil painting “油画” 用 oil painting。
black and white “黑白” 用 black and white。
carefully “仔细地” 用 carefully。
powerful “强有力的” 用 powerful。
outdoor activities “户外活动” 用 outdoor activities。
watch the weather forecast “看天气预报” 用 watch the weather forecast。
四、重点短语 英译汉
天气预报
摄氏度
去郊游
堆雪人
玩雪
庆祝春节
制作一个展示板
季节性活动
极端天气
世界新闻
采取行动
减速;慢下来
突然爆发
保持凉爽
砍倒
事实上
一直;始终
在左边
在右边
中国水墨画
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词
favourite “最喜欢的” 用 favourite。
hiking “徒步旅行” 用 go hiking。
go; outing “去郊游” 用 go on an outing。
play; making “玩雪” 用 play with snow,“喜欢做某事” 用 enjoy doing sth.,make 的动名词是 making。
fun; celebrate “有趣” 用 fun,“庆祝” 用 celebrate。
making; seasonal “制作” 用 make,be 动词 are 后用现在分词 making,“季节性的” 用 seasonal。
for outdoor “适合……” 用 be perfect for,“户外活动” 用 outdoor activities。
weather report “天气预报” 用 weather report。
temperature; drop “气温” 用 temperature,“下降” 用 drop down。
take action “采取行动” 用 take action。
Extreme; problems “极端的” 用 extreme,“问题” 用 problem,a lot of 后接可数名词复数,用 problems。
seasonal; winter “季节性的” 用 seasonal,“冬天” 用 winter。
oil painting “油画” 用 oil painting。
ink paintings “中国水墨画” 用 Chinese ink paintings。
artist; carefully “艺术家” 用 artist,“仔细地” 用 carefully。
powerful “强有力的” 用 powerful。
outdoor; keep “户外活动” 用 outdoor activities,“保持健康” 用 keep healthy。
idea; watch “主意” 用 idea,“看(天气预报)” 用 watch。
cycling; best “骑自行车” 用 go cycling,like...best 表示 “最喜欢……”,这里用 cycling。
on; right “在右边” 用 on the right。
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