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沪教版（五四学制）2024 六年级下册
Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 基础知识专项练习
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择合适的词填空）
We often eat mooncakes during the Mid - Autumn ________ (Festival; festival).
People ________ (celebrate; celebration) Christmas by giving gifts.
The Spring Festival is a time for family ________ (gather; gathering).
I like the sweet ________ (taste; test) of chocolate.
The ________ (lanterns; lantern) show is very beautiful during the Lantern Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long ________ (history; historic).
They ________ (decorate; decoration) the Christmas tree with colorful lights.
We can see many traditional ________ (custom; customs) during festivals.
The festival brings people a lot of ________ (happy; happiness).
Children enjoy getting ________ (lucky; luckily) money during the Spring Festival.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________ (festival) in China.
People usually ________ (clean) their houses before the Spring Festival.
They ________ (watch) the dragon dance every year.
She ________ (make) dumplings with her family now.
During the festival, children often wear ________ (tradition) clothes.
My mother always cooks ________ (deliciously) food for the family.
Let’s ________ (decorate) our classroom for the party.
He enjoys ________ (listen) to the stories about festivals.
The festival ________ (last) for three days.
Many people like ________ (send) e - cards to their friends on festivals.
________ (be) careful! The food is very hot.
We should learn about different ________ (culture) around the world.
The ________ (child) are playing games happily.
She looks forward to ________ (meet) her old friends.
They have fun ________ (eat) mooncakes on the Mid - Autumn Festival.
The festival is a time for ________ (family) to get together.
Tom ________ (not like) Halloween because he is afraid of ghosts.
________ (read) English every day is a good way to learn it.
There are many ________ (kind) of festivals in the world.
I want ________ (know) more about the Dragon Boat Festival.
三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。
People usually eat ________ (粽子) during the Dragon Boat Festival.
We can see beautiful ________ (灯笼) everywhere during the Lantern Festival.
Children get ________ (礼物) on Christmas Day.
The Spring Festival is a time for family ________ (团聚).
My mother often cooks ________ (传统的) food for us.
They ________ (装饰) the room with colorful paper.
The festival has a long ________ (历史).
We should respect different ________ (文化).
She enjoys the ________ (美味的) food at the party.
People usually ________ (庆祝) New Year’s Day on January 1st.
During festivals, we can learn about many traditional ________ (习俗).
The Mid - Autumn Festival is a time for ________ (赏月).
They are having a lot of ________ (乐趣) at the festival.
Children wear special clothes and play “Trick or treat” on ________ (万圣节前夕).
I want to send some ________ (贺卡) to my teachers.
People often eat ________ (月饼) on the Mid - Autumn Festival.
We should learn to share ________ (幸福) with others.
The festival ________ (持续) for a week.
She looks forward to ________ (收到) letters from her friends.
There are many different ________ (种类) of festivals in the world.
四、重点短语 英译汉。
across cultures
Spring Festival
Mid - Autumn Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
Lantern Festival
family gathering
traditional food
have fun
play “Trick or treat”
look forward to
decorate...with...
a time for
get together
give gifts
lucky money
dragon dance
moon cakes
learn about
different customs
special clothes
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________ in China.
人们通常在春节前打扫房子。
People usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival.
孩子们在圣诞节收到礼物。Children ________ ________ on Christmas Day.
中秋节是赏月的好时候。
The Mid - Autumn Festival is a good time ________ ________ the moon.
他们用漂亮的图片装饰教室。
They ________ the classroom ________ beautiful pictures.
我们应该了解不同的文化。We should ________ ________ different cultures.
端午节有很长的历史。The Dragon Boat Festival has a long ________.
人们通过吃粽子来庆祝端午节。
People ________ the Dragon Boat Festival by ________ zongzi.
孩子们喜欢在春节期间得到压岁钱。
Children enjoy ________ ________ money during the Spring Festival.
我们在聚会上玩得很开心。We ________ ________ at the party.
她期待着见到她的祖父母。
She ________ ________ ________ meeting her grandparents.
人们在元宵节吃元宵。People eat yuanxiao ________ the Lantern Festival.
让我们学习不同的习俗。Let’s ________ ________ different customs.
这个节日持续三天。The festival ________ ________ three days.
我们应该和家人一起庆祝节日。
We should ________ the festivals ________ our family.
他们穿着传统的衣服参加聚会。They wear ________ ________ to the party.
我喜欢传统食物的味道。I like the ________ of ________ food.
孩子们在万圣节前夕玩 “不给糖就捣蛋” 的游戏。
Children ________ “Trick or treat” on ________.
我们经常在节日期间和家人团聚。
We often ________ ________ with our family during festivals.
他每天读英语来学习英语。
He reads English every day ________ ________ English.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
Festival：节日的名称首字母大写。
celebrate：此处需要动词作谓语，celebration 是名词。
gathering：family gathering 表示 “家庭团聚”，用名词形式。
taste：表示 “味道”，test 是 “测试”。
lanterns：lantern show 中 lantern 用复数形式表示一类事物。
history：表示 “历史”，historic 是 “有历史意义的”。
decorate：此处需要动词作谓语，decoration 是名词。
customs：custom 表示 “习俗”，many 后接可数名词复数。
happiness：此处需要名词作宾语，happy 是形容词。
lucky：lucky money 表示 “压岁钱”，用形容词修饰名词。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
festivals：one of + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”。
clean：usually 表明是一般现在时，主语 people 是复数，动词用原形。
watch：every year 说明是一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，动词用原形。
is making：now 表明用现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词 - ing 形式。
traditional：用形容词修饰名词 clothes。
delicious：用形容词修饰名词 food。
decorate：Let’s 后接动词原形。
listening：enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”。
lasts：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 The festival 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
sending/to send：like doing/to do sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”。
Be：祈使句用动词原形开头。
cultures：different 后接可数名词复数，表示不同的文化。
children：根据 are 可知主语用复数形式。
meeting：look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期待做某事”。
eating：have fun doing sth. 表示 “做某事很开心”。
families：此处 family 表示 “家庭”，用复数形式表示多个家庭。
doesn’t like：一般现在时，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，否定句借助 doesn’t，动词还原为原形。
Reading：动名词作主语。
kinds：many kinds of 表示 “许多种类的”。
to know：want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”。
三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
zongzi：“粽子” 的英文表达，单复数同形。
lanterns：“灯笼” 的复数形式，因为是很多灯笼。
gifts/presents：“礼物” 的复数形式。
gathering：名词形式，表示 “团聚”。
traditional：形容词修饰名词 food。
decorate：动词表示 “装饰”。
history：名词 “历史”。
respect：动词 “尊重”。
delicious：形容词修饰名词 food。
celebrate：动词 “庆祝”。
customs：“习俗” 的复数形式。
admiring/enjoying：“赏月” 可以用 admire/enjoy the moon，for 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式。
fun：不可数名词 “乐趣”。
Halloween：“万圣节前夕” 的英文表达。
cards：“贺卡” 的复数形式。
mooncakes：“月饼” 的英文表达。
happiness：名词 “幸福”。
lasts：一般现在时，主语 The festival 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
receiving：look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期待做某事”。
kinds：“种类” 的复数形式。
四、重点短语 英译汉
跨文化
春节
中秋节
端午节
元宵节
家庭聚会
传统食物
玩得开心
玩 “不给糖就捣蛋”
期待
用…… 装饰……
一个…… 的时间
相聚
赠送礼物
压岁钱
舞龙
月饼
了解
不同的习俗
特殊的衣服
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
festivals：one of + 可数名词复数。
clean：一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。
get/receive gifts/presents：“收到礼物” 的表达。
for admiring/enjoying：“做某事的好时候” 用 a good time for doing sth. 。
decorate; with：“用…… 装饰……” 的表达。
learn about：“了解” 的表达。
history：“历史” 的英文表达。
celebrate; eating：“庆祝” 用 celebrate，by 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式。
getting lucky：enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”。
have fun：“玩得开心” 的表达。
looks forward to：“期待” 的表达，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
during：“在…… 期间” 的表达。
learn about：“学习，了解” 的表达。
lasts for：“持续” 的表达，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
celebrate; with：“和…… 一起庆祝” 的表达。
traditional clothes：“传统的衣服” 的表达。
taste; traditional：“味道” 用 taste，“传统的” 用 traditional。
play; Halloween：“玩游戏” 用 play，“万圣节前夕” 用 Halloween。
get together：“团聚” 的表达。
to learn：“为了学习” 用动词不定式作目的状语。
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