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2024-2025学年河南省郑州中学A班七年级（下）期中英语试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
During a physics class，the teacher asked，"Why do we have brakes（刹车） in our cars？"
One student stood up and said，"Sir，to（1） ______ the car."
Another student added，"To control the car 's（2） ______ ."
The students kept giving similar answers，so the teacher decided to（3） ______ his own thoughts.
He said，"I appreciate（欣赏） all of your answers.However，I see it（4） ______ .Brakes in a car allow us to drive faster."
The students were（5） ______ .No one had expected this answer.
The teacher continued，"Imagine（6） ______ our cars had no brakes；how fast would we be willing to drive？It's actually the brakes that give us the confidence（自信） to drive quickly and reach（7） ______ destination（目的地）safely."
The class fell（8） ______ .They had never thought about brakes this way.
Smiling，the teacher（9） ______ ，"In life，we also have "brakes".Our parents，teachers，and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals，our progress，and our decisions.We often see their questions as（10） ______ that hold us back.
But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars？These"brakes' help keep us（11） ______ while we are taking risks.Sometimes，we just need to stop or even take a step back，so we can make a big leap（飞跃）（12） ______ ."
Without these"brakes"，we might（13） ______ our way or face unlucky accidents in life.
So，we need to（14） ______ that the challenges in our lives are not there to stop us.They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely so we can（15） ______ reach our goals.
1.A. stop B. push C. fix D. clean
2.A. size B. speed C. shape D. style
3.A. hide B. share C. copy D. change
4.A. clearly B. differently C. happily D. slowly
5.A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. angry
6.A. because B. if C. whether D. although
7.A. their B. its C. our D. your
8.A. silent B. noisy C. busy D. calm
9.A. watched out B. went on C. ran away D. gave up
10.A. ideas B. answers C. suggestions D. challenges
11.A. safe B. tired C. brave D. free
12.A. out B. forward C. up D. on
13.A. find B. lose C. choose D. follow
14.A. doubt B. ask C. understand D. explain
15.A. luckily B. quietly C. suddenly D. finally
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
16.A：Hi，Amanda.（ 1） ______ ？
B：It was great!I went to watch a musical play and had a great time this weekend.
A：Lucky you!（ 2） ______ ？
B：I watched the play with my cousin.And it was excellent.
A：Wow，I'm really interested in it.
B：I took many photos and I can share them with you tomorrow.
A：（ 3） ______ .
B：What did you do during the weekend？
A：（ 4） ______ .
B：Sounds interesting.By the way，have you finished the project on traditional customs？
A：Well，I've already finished.But I need to go to the library to find more information.
B：Me，too.How about going there together？
A：Good idea.（ 5） ______ ？
B：Let's meet at the school gate after school.
A：No problem.See you then.
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
People often say，"Dogs are men's best friends."But cat lovers may not agree.Cats are becoming more popular in China.So，how do they win people's hearts？
What do cats say？
Meow，we're easy to take care of.We don't need as much attention（关注）as dogs.We like to play alone，so we are great if you're busy.We are perfect for small homes because we don't need a lot of space（空间）.
Meow!We're quiet.Dogs bark loudly，which can bother you and your neighbors.Cats often meow softly.We meow when we want food，when we're saying hello，or when we're exploring（探索）.
Meow!We're cheaper!Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog.We eat less.We don't need many toys.Sometimes，we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box.We clean ourselves，so you don't need to spend money cleaning us.
How many？
Pet cats：69.8 million
Pet dogs：18.05 million How much？
A dog costs：2，882 yuan/year
A cat costs：1，883 yuan/year
Words from pet owners
Wang：I like cats more.They are friendly，quiet and cute.My cat，Yuanbao，is a lovely，silver British short hair.She is shy.When I adopted （领养） her，she always hid in a corner.But now，we get along well.She loves rubbing（蹭）against my leg.
Wei：Dogs are playful.My dog，Lucky，is an 11-month-old Teddy.She is active，Every time we go for a walk，she gets excited.As a social （社交） queen，Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello.
Smarter than you think
Your cat can recognize （识别） its name.Its ears twitch（抽动） or it turns its head when you call.But most of the time，it just chooses to ignore （忽略） you.
Who has the best hearing？
On a quiet night，the mice hidden in walls squeak （吱吱叫）.Dogs miss the sounds，but not cats!Cats can hear these small and high-frequency （高频）sounds.Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily.
17.Why are cats great for people who are busy？ ______
A. Because they bark loudly. B. Because they like to play alone.
C. Because they require a lot of space. D. Because they need a lot of attention.
18.What can we know about Wei's dog，Lucky？ ______
A. She is active and social.
B. She is a British short hair.
C. She costs less than a cat a year.
D. She hides in comers when meeting strangers.
19.What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Cats have better hearing than dogs.
B. Cats are men 's best friend in China.
C. Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs.
D. All cat owners think cats are better than dogs.
20.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. To show how to take care of cats and dogs.
B. To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs.
C. To introduce the differences between cats and dogs.
D. To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China.
21.Where does this passage probably come from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A news website. D. A pet-care guide.
B
Do you know what makes friendship strong？
In a school meeting，a professor asked the same question.Right away，students put up their hands quickly.One student said，"Spending time together!My best friend and I always play basketball after school."
Another said，"Sharing secrets.I share everything with my friend."
They shared more ideas.Some said，"Helping with homework!"Others added，"Remembering birthdays!"Students kept talking until the professor told a story.
"Once，two friends called Li Ming and Wang Fang，worked together to make a model rocket for a science show.At first，they argued about the design-Li Ming wanted it to be really fast，so he wanted to use thin things.But Wang Fang worried about safety and said they should use thicker parts.They argued more and more each day.After two weeks，they stopped talking.The half-made rocket sat on the windowsill（窗台） and got dusty."
"Then something different happened."The professor said，"One lunchtime，Wang Fang saw Li Ming reading a book about rockets.Instead of arguing，they started looking at the book together.After that，they listened to each other，mixed their ideas，and tested the rocket many times.On the final day，their rocket flew perfectly!Trust and teamwork helped them succeed."
"True friendship isn't just about having fun，"the professor finished."It's solving problems，respecting differences，and growing stronger.Like their rocket，friendship needs both speed and safety to fly high."
22.How does the writer lead into the topic"friendship"？ ______
A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question.
C. By making a survey. D. By using an old saying.
23.Why did Li Ming and Wang Fang argue at first？ ______
A. They disagreed on ideas.
B. They didn't have enough time.
C. They didn't know how to make a rocket.
D. They didn't have money to buy a rocket.
24.What's the right order of the story？ ______
a.Li Ming and Wang Fang tested the rocket many times.
b.Li Ming and Wang Fang argued about the design.
c.Li Ming and Wang Fang mixed their ideas.
d.The rocket flew perfectly.
A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-b-c-d D. c-b-a-d
25.According to the professor，true friendship means the following EXCEPT ______ .
A. respecting differences B. having fun all the time
C. solving problems together D. growing stronger together
26.What might be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Science Fair Challenge B. How to Build a Model Rocket
C. An Argument Between Two Friends D. Friendship Needs Teamwork and Trust
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
In spring，some people wear T-shirts while others are in coats.It seems that people feel different temperatures（温度） the same day.（ 1） ______ In fact，people don't feel air temperature directly（直接地）.There are sensors（传感器）on our skin（皮肤） that can feel cold，cool，warm，and hot temperatures.（ 2） ______
When bodies are the same size，how much body fat we have can be different and influence（影响） how we feel temperatures.（ 3） ______ This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat，according to the website The Swaddle.For example，old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age.
（ 4） ______ We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm.Since most people's hearts are about the same size，it takes more effort（力气） and time for the blood to move around in taller people.So taller people might feel colder，said the newsletter Mic.
Metabolism（新陈代谢） also influences how we feel temperatures.（ 5） ______ People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others.This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down.For example，people with more muscles（肌肉） often feel warmer，according to Medicover Genetics.
A.Why does this happen？
B.Surprisingly，another reason is height.
C.It shows how fast our bodies use energy（能量）.
D.These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies.
E.The more body fat one has，the warmer he or she feels.
27.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
28.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
29.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
30.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
31.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
change cook something successful one idea another evening before delicious
As a child，I was a picky（挑剔的） eater.This drove my parents mad.They decided to do（ 1） ______ about it.
Just as I started the first grade，they created a family rule：I had to make dinner（ 2） ______ night a week，usually on Fridays.They would eat whatever I made，just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other six（ 3） ______ .
When I first started cooking，my meals weren't very（ 4） ______ .Our family dinners often included hot dogs，baked beans and boxed mac 'n' cheese（芝士通心粉）.My very kind parents always ate what I made，even though the menu hardly ever（ 5） ______ .
This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried（ 6） ______ a new dish called tarragon chicken（龙蒿鸡）.By the time I was in Grade 2，I could（ 7） ______ make it!
Then my parents introduced（ 8） ______ rule：I had to take at least one bite of everything（ 9） ______ saying I didn't like it.This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great（ 10） ______ .I still don't like some foods，but I'm now willing to try anything at least once.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
33.Facing the Sea With Spring Blossoms（《面朝大海，春暖花开》） is one of Haizi's most popular poems.He was （1） ______ famous Chinese poet.One of his poetry collections（诗歌集） has the same name.
When I read Haizi's poems，I was surprised by how carefully he looked at nature.He was good （2） ______ using images（意象） to show his ideas and feelings.He wrote about things （3） ______ wheat（麦子），water and the moon.
For example，in Ripened Wheat（《麦子熟了》），he writes about ripe wheat to show that it is time （4） ______ come back home.Then，he talks about the relationship between his father and uncle.His father returns home after more than 30 years，and the two brothers sit together in silence.This shows his thoughts about time and family.I love this special way of writing，（5） ______ I tried to write some short poems in a similar way.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
34.When I finish two ______ （week） work，I decide to sleep all day.
35.It's ______ （relax） to do some sports after a long day at school.
36.Don't drive too fast in such heavy traffic!You are putting yourself in ______ .（danger）
37.Cao Xueqin spent ten years ______ （write）A Dream of Red Mansions.
38.Judy is so ______ （friend）a girl that all her classmates like to play with her.
八、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共5分。
39.社交媒体让世界各地的人能即时分享自己的文化。
Social media makes people ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ share their cultures immediately.
40.只要处于安静的环境中，她总是专注于自己正在做的事情。
She always ______ ______ what she is doing as long as she is in a quiet environment.
41.尽管丽丽很累，但她依然认真照顾感冒的弟弟。
Although Lily was tired，she still ______ ______ ______ her younger brother who had a cold carefully.
42.由于房价太高，Mike不得不和其他三个人一起住在一个房子里。
Due to the high price，Mike has to live in the house with ______ ______ ______ .
43.当你仔细观察当地风俗时，就会发现这个小镇的文化和你在大城市体验到的不同。
When you take a closer look at the local customs，you'll find the culture in this small town ______ ______ ______ what you can experience in big cities.
44.Tom对去看足球比赛很痴迷因为梅西。
Tom is crazy about ______ ______ ______ ______ because of Messi.
45.他因病没上学，所以不得不向同学请教落下的课程。
He ______ ______ ______ school because of his illness so he had to ask his classmates for help with the missed lessons.
46.约翰五一假期放了四天假，他和家人去海边度过了一段美妙的时光。
John ______ ______ ______ ______ during the May Day holiday and spent a wonderful time at the beach with his family.
47.她用有趣的故事讲笑话，来化解尴尬的气氛。
With funny stories，she ______ ______ to break the ice in awkward situations.
48.尽管可能会伤害她的感情，但说实话，我不喜欢她的新裙子。
Even though it might hurt her feelings， ______ ______ ______ ，I don't like her new dress.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
49.近来为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规，假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。
作业 按时完成 手机 不能带进教室
睡眠 约8小时 阅读 一周一本好书
锻炼 一天1小时 安全 （1）不能在走廊上跑
（2）……（至少补充一点）
你的看法 ……
要求：
（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mark，
How's it going？I'm glad to share my new school rules with you.
______
What about your school rules？Please write soon.
Yours， Li Hua
1~15.【答案】A、B、B、B、C、B、C、A、B、D、A、B、B、C、D
16.【答案】【小题1】How was your weekend
【小题2】Who did you watch the play with
【小题3】That's great
【小题4】I went to the bookstore and read some interesting books
【小题5】When and where shall we meet
17~21.【答案】B、A、A、D、D
22~26.【答案】B、A、B、B、D
27~31.【答案】A、D、E、B、C
32.【答案】【小题1】something
【小题2】one
【小题3】evenings
【小题4】delicious
【小题5】changed
【小题6】cooking
【小题7】successfully
【小题8】another
【小题9】before
【小题10】idea
33.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】at
【小题3】like
【小题4】to
【小题5】so
34.【答案】weeks'
35.【答案】relaxing
36.【答案】danger
37.【答案】writing
38.【答案】friendly
39.【答案】from
all
over
the
world
40.【答案】focuses
on
41.【答案】took
care
of
42.【答案】three
other
people
43.【答案】is
different
from
44.【答案】watching
the
football
match
45.【答案】was
absent
from
46.【答案】had
four
days
off
47.【答案】told
jokes
48.【答案】to
be
honest
49.【答案】Dear Mark，
How's it going？I'm glad to share my new school rules with you.
Recently，in order to further strengthen the management of students in school，many schools have formulated new school rules.No cell phones in class. （手机）At least 8 hours a day. （睡眠）【高分句型一】Read a good book a week.（阅读） Exercise for an hour a day.（锻炼） No fighting.Follow the traffic rules.We can't run in the corridor.（安全）I think these rules are good for our healthy growth. 【高分句型二】So I must follow them.（看法）
What about your school rules？Please write soon.
Yours， Li Hua
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