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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版2024）
Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
One day a big red hen(母鸡) plays with her chickens at home. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food.
When they eat, she finds a grain of wheat(一粒小麦), so she asks her chickens to plant it next to their home. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it.
After a long time, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chick-ens," Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour(面粉) "But they don't want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and takes the flour home.
After she gets home, she says," Who will make some bread with the flour " They all say they don't have time and don't want to do it.
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens," Who wants to eat the bread "
"I will." they say.
"No, you can't. You don't do anything. You have to know' No pains, no gains(不劳无获).'"She doesn't give any bread to her chick-ens and she eats all the bread.
1．What do the chickens find when they eat
A．Some bread. B．A grain of wheat.
C．Some flour. D．Some tigers.
2．The big hen plants the wheat ____.
A．next to her home B．on the farm
C．next to the shop D．on the hill
3．Why does the hen want to plant the wheat
A．She is free on Sunday.
B．She wants her chickens to do all the things.
C．She wants to get a lot of wheat.
D．She doesn't want to play with her chickens.
4．Why doesn't the big hen give any bread to her chickens
A．They are not at home. B．She doesn't like them.
C．They don't do anything. D．They don't want to eat it.
5．What can we know from the passage
A．The big hen is good at finding things.
B．The chickens help the hen plant the wheat.
C．The hen doesn't like her chickens.
D．If you want to get something, work hard(努力地) first.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My father is German, but he works in England. He marries my mother, who is an English woman. Her family name is Robinson, so when I was born in 1632 in England, they named me Robinson, after her.
My father does well in his business and I go to a good school. He wants me to get a good job, and live a quiet, happy life. But I want adventure(冒险) and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor(水手) and go to the sea," I tell my mother and father. They are very unhappy about this. "Please don't go," my father says. "You won't be happy. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous(危险的) life." And because I love him, and he is unhappy, I try to forget about the sea.
But I can't forget, and about a year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me, "We are sailing(远航) to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us "
The next day we sail for London.
But, a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is rough(汹涌的) and dangerous, and the ship goes up and down. I am very ill, and I am very afraid.
"Oh, I don't want to die(死)!" I cry. "I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to the sea again!"
The next day the wind stops, and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. (To be continued 未完待续)
6．Why does Robinson try to forget about the sea at first
A．Because he has no money to buy a ship.
B．Because he likes to live a dangerous life.
C．Because he wants to make his parents happy.
D．Because he wants to get a good job.
7．Which is the right time order according to (根据) the story
a. One of Robinson's friends asks him to sail to London.
b. Robinson's father is unhappy because he wants to be a sailor.
c. They meet a strong wind and Robinson is ill and afraid.
d. The wind stops later and the sea is quiet and nice again.
A．a-d-b-c B．a-d-c-b C．b-a-d-c D．b-a-c-d
8．What does Robinson think of his sea trip
A．Everything is fine.
B．The sea is quiet all the time.
C．The wind is not strong.
D．Life at sea is dangerous sometimes.
9．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Robinson wants to go to many different places.
B．Robinson lives unhappily with his friend.
C．Robinson misses his parents after meeting the strong wind.
D．Robinson doesn't want to go home because he wants to be a sailor.
阅读理解
There are many wonderful children's literature works(文学作品) in the world. They are still popular today. Now let's take a look.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in the UK. It was written by Daniel Defoe, a British novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is a British named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventures on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运). He is one of the most successful characters in British novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds that everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
10．Robinson had his adventures____ .
A．on the ship B．on a desert island
C．in the forest D．along the river
11．In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a____ .
A．real adventure B．magical boy
C．terrible experience D．wonderful dream
12．We can know that____ is(are)NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．adventure stories B．fantasy(奇幻) novels
C．children's literature D．historical novels
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Don't Worry! Be Happy! If I were a bird. I'd fly up high. Above the clouds, up in the sky. I'd float and sing and soar and play, Without any worries to ruin my day. If I were a dolphin. I'd splash in the sea, And div e and flip-great fun for me! I'd play with friends under the sea so blue. There'd be no chores or homework to do. If I were a bear. I'd sleep all day, And then wake up at night to play. I'd fish and run and jump and climb, With no one around to ruin my good time. If I were a dog, during the day I'd rest, So when Master came home, I'd be at my best— Ready to run or play balls or catch, Ready to jump, roll over or fetch. But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear. I'm not a dolphin who can swim everywhere. I'm just a kid who wants to have fun, But I know I can't till my work's all ▲ ! Word Bank: float v. 漂浮 soar v. 高飞 ruin v. 毁灭 splash v. 飞溅
13．The poem is probably written by a(an)____ .
A．student B．teacher C．actor D．zoo keeper
14．The author is trying to tell us he wants to ____ .
A．fly or swim all day B．be free like animals
C．be a dog D．fish and run in the forests
15．The best word for the blank in the poem is ____ .
A．checked B．gone C．done D．finished
阅读理解
Love mysteries but can't find the ones that suit you fine Don't worry! Here are some that readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that will win your heart!
Book: Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library Content: Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this isn't a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escapes! Review: "It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! Thismust be the coolest library in the world!" —— Kate, 12 Price: 38. 60(hardcover) / 31. 70(e-book）
Book: Fromthe Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Content: Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it Review: "I have read this book twenty times! It's a must read for young fans of puzzles!" —— Alexa, 14 Price: 48. 70(hardcover) / 34. 60(e-book）
Book: TheLondon Eye Mystery Content: Salimsuddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's too late. Can they make it Review: "An amazing story fullof puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning the pages!" —— Gabe, 13 Price: 74. 70(hardcover) / 66. 60(e-book)
Book: Rebekah Girl Detective Content: Rebekah Daniels is just an ordinary spunky 9-year-old girl living in the small town of Curtis Bay. Her small town is filled with mysteries and Rebekah is sure that she, along with her best friend Mouse, will be able to solve every last one of them. Review: "I love Rebekah's personality, I think she will be an awesome detective when she grows up. "—— Luca, 12 Price: 169(hardcover) / 96. 6(e-book)
16．The purpose of the passage is____.
A．to give opinions about books.
B．to recommend mysteries to readers.
C．to tell some mysterious stories.
D．to introduce some famous writers.
17．Who may be interested in these books
A．the elderly B．adults C．teenagers D．kids
18．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．Luca is a great detective.
B．Salim may be in danger now.
C．E-books are more expensive than hardcovers.
D．Mr. Lemoncello's new library is a good place to read books.
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Now, " Alice said to herself, "First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!"
Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫) . Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, "Who are you!"
"I don't really know, sir" said Alice. "I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don't know who I am."
"What do you mean by that!" said the caterpillar. "Explain（解释）yourself "
"I can't explain myself, sir, " said Alice, "because I'm not myself, you know."
"I don't know, "said the caterpillar.
"It's difficult to describe（描述）, "Alice replied politely. "One minute I'm very small, the next minute I'm as tall as a house, then I'm small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me."
"You!" said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. "Who are you!"
They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
—Taken from Alice in wonderland
19．Why didn't Alice know who she herself was
A．Because it was difficult to describe.
B．Because she couldn't explain herself clearly.
C．Because the caterpillar asked her again.
D．Because her body changed very often.
20．What does the underlined word "conversation" in the last paragraph mean
A．计划 B．谈话 C．争吵 D．短文
21．According to the passage, we can find out that ____.
A．Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink
B．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar's question
C．Alice always stayed the same all that day
D．Alice couldn't find the way into the garden
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On Saturday morning，every boy in the village was happy，but Tom Sawyer was not. He couldn't play because his aunt asked him to paint the fence （栅栏）（休息）. Just then，he saw Ben coming along the road and he had an idea. He picked up the brush quickly and went on painting.
"Hey，Tom!" said Ben. "I'm going swimming. Do you want to come Oh，too bad you have to work all day!"
"Work " said Tom. "This isn't work for me，Ben. I'm having a good time. "
Tom stopped to look over （检查） his work，like an artist
Ben watched him for about a minute，and he got interested in it. Then he said， "Hey
"Sorry，Ben. Not everyone can do this job well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it right. She would not let Jim do it，and she wouldn't let Sid do it
"Oh，come on，Tom!I will do a good job!I will!"
"I'd like to let you，Ben. . . but I'm having too much fun. "
"Please，Tom!I can do it. I will give you my apple!"
This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple.
（Adapted （改编） from "The Adventure of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain）
22．Who is the writer of the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer ____
A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Dickens. D．Stevenson.
23．Which of the following shows the right order （顺序） of the story
①Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence.
②Tom said not everyone could do the job well.
③Ben said that he would give his apple to Tom.
④Tom said he had a good time painting the fence.
⑤Tom was painting the fence and Ben started a talk with him.
A．⑤④②①③. B．⑤④①②③. C．④⑤③①②. D．④⑤①③②.
24．What can we infer （推断） from the passage
A．Tom was an artist in the village.
B．Jim and Sid could do the job well.
C．Tom wanted Ben to paint the fence.
D．Only Tom could paint the fence in the village.
25．Which word best describes Tom according to the passage
A．Lazy. B．Handsome. C．Kind. D．Smart.
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, my name is Alice. I'm a student of Grade 7 and I like reading books. Today is Saturday. I go to the bookshop and buy a book called The Great Blue Yonder (《天蓝色的 彼岸》）. I just finish reading it and let me tell you what it is about.
In the book, when Harry has a fight （吵架） with his sister Eggy, he says, "You'll be sorry after I die （死）!" Several minutes later, Harry really dies. He has to go to a place called the Great Blue Yonder. Harry is regretful. He still has many things to do and he doesn't want to die.
Then Harry meets a boy named Arthur. With his help, Harry goes back to his world again. He sees his teachers and classmates at school first. Later, Harry goes back home. He can't speak, so he writes "sorry" and "I love you" on the paper to Eggy. Eggy sees his words and cries （哭泣）. She also says sorry to him. But the time is up. Harry has to leave and goes back to the Great Blue Yonder.
This is a great book about love. I even cry when I read it. Now I know it's silly to hurt （伤害） our family and friends. We should always remember to say "I love you" to them.
26．We can't learn ____ from Paragraph 1.
A．how old Alice is B．what day it is today
C．what Alice likes doing D．where Alice gets the book
27．Harry doesn't get on well with his ____.
A．brother B．sister C．friend D．mother
28．The underlined word "regretful" means ____ in Chinese,
A．兴奋的 B．自由的 C．后悔的 D．紧张的
29．How does Arthur help Harry
A．Arthur makes Harry live again.
B．Arthur helps Harry be a kind boy.
C．Arthur makes Eggy say sorry to Harry.
D．Arthur helps Harry go back to his world.
30．What does Alice think of the book
A．Fantastic. B．Silly. C．Strange. D．Interesting.
阅读下面语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
There is a strange house in Teddy's neighborhood. It often sneezes (打喷嚏)and no one lives in it. Teddy, Ben and Nina want to find out why the house sneezes, so one day they walt into the house after the sun goes down.
'"The house is too dirty. "says Teddy, "The dust(灰尘)may make the house sneeze . " The kids start to clean up the rooms. A little black mouse sees them and starts to do the cleaning with them.
After some hours, the house gets clean again. And it stops sneezing.
At this time, the black mouse turns into(变成)a little boy. "Thanks for helping me clean the house. "says the boy, "This is my house. A witch(女巫) turned me into a mouse because I was lazy and never did the housework. "
"It's OK. "say Teddy, Ben and Nina. "We think you can keep your house clean all the time. "
The four kids become good friends and they have fun playing games in the house.
31．When do the kids get into the house
A．In the morning. B．In the evening.
C．After some hours. D．Some days ago.
32．Why does the house sneeze
A．Because it's not clean.
B．Because the kids clean it up.
C．Because it's not the boy's house.
D．Because the witch(女巫)turned the boy into a mouse.
33．From the passage, we can know the witch is maybe ____.
A．bad B．strict C．lazy D．busy
34．What's the right order of this story
①the kids get into the house ②the four kids become good friends
③the boy never does the housework ④the house stops sneezing.
A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．①③④② D．①④③②
35．What's the best title (标题)of the story
A．A strange house B．A good witch
C．A black mouse D．A lazy boy
答案解析部分
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
大意：文章通过红色母鸡种麦子的故事，告诉我们：如果你想得到什么，首先要努力地工作。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段When they eat, she finds a grain of wheat(一粒小麦), so she asks her chickens to plant it next to their home.他们吃饭时，她发现了一粒小麦，于是她让小鸡把麦子种在他们家旁边，可知是一粒小麦。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段When they eat, she finds a grain of wheat(一粒小麦), so she asks her chickens to plant it next to their home. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it.吃东西的时候，她发现了一粒小麦，于是她让小鸡们把麦子种在家旁边。但是没有一只鸡愿意去做。大红母鸡只好做了，可知大母鸡把麦子重在了家旁边。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段After a long time, they get a lot of wheat. 时间长了，他们得到很多小麦，可知种小麦是为了收获更多。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段After she gets home, she says," Who will make some bread with the flour " They all say they don't have time and don't want to do it.回家后，她说："谁来用面粉做面包？" 他们都说没时间，也不想做，可知不给他们是因为他们什么也不做。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段You have to know' No pains, no gains(不劳无获).你要知道'不劳无获'，可知文章主要想告诉我们：如果你想得到什么，首先要努力地工作。故选D。
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．C
主要讲了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一些片段。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．细节题。根据第三段 "I want to be a sailor(水手) and go to the sea," I tell my mother and father. They are very unhappy about this. “我想成为一名水手去海边，”我告诉我的父母。他们对此非常不高兴。和 And because I love him, and he is unhappy, I try to forget about the sea.可知鲁滨逊爱父母，不想让父母不开心，所以努力忘记大海，即他想让父母开心，故选C。
7．细节题。根据第三段my father says. "You won't be happy. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous(危险的) life.可知b是第一个；根据第四段I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me, "We are sailing(远航) to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us "可知a是第二个；根据第六段But, a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is rough(汹涌的) and dangerous, and the ship goes up and down. I am very ill, and I am very afraid.可知c是第三个；根据第八段The next day the wind stops, and the sea is quiet and beautiful again.可知d是第四个，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据"Oh, I don't want to die(死)!" I cry. "I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to the sea again!"可知作者认为海上生活是危险的，故选D。
9．推断题。根据"Oh, I don't want to die(死)!" I cry. "I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to the sea again!"可知鲁滨逊认为如果活着，他会回家，再也不会去海边了，即鲁滨逊在遇见大风后想念父母，故选C。
10．B
11．D
12．D
短文大意：本文介绍了两个著名的儿童文学作品。
考查故事类阅读。细节理解题先读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
10．细节理解题。根据Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in the UK.It tells about his adventures on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.可知鲁滨逊的冒险是在一个荒岛上．故答案为B。
11．细节理解题。根据 Finally , she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream .可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个关于美梦的故事，故答案为D。
12．推理判断题。根据Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in the UK和Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.可知短文提到了adventure stories、fantasy(奇幻) novels和children's literature。没有提到historical novels，故答案为D。
13．A
14．B
15．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一首诗以充满童趣和想象力的方式，描述了"我"幻想自己成为不同动物（鸟、海豚、熊、狗）后的自由生活状态，在这些幻想场景中动物们无需担心日常琐事、作业或被他人打扰，能尽情享受快乐时光。而最后点明"我"只是一个渴望玩耍的孩子，但知道在完成所有工作之前无法尽情娱乐，表达了孩子对自由玩耍的渴望以及在现实学业任务约束下的无奈。
考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇文学类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
13．推理判断题。根据右栏中的"But I know I can't till my work's all ▲ !"，表明"我"有工作（学业任务）需要完成。在选项中，学生通常会有学业任务，比如作业、考试等，而老师、演员、动物园管理员一般不将完成学业任务作为自身当前面临的主要约束。所以从诗中"我"有学业工作未完成这一信息可推断，这首诗大概率是学生写的，故选A。
14．推理判断题。诗中分别描述了"我"幻想成为鸟、海豚、熊、狗后的自由生活场景：鸟能在云上漂浮、高飞、歌唱、玩耍，无任何烦恼；海豚能在海里飞溅、潜水、翻转，和朋友一起玩耍，无需做家务和作业；熊能整天睡觉，晚上起来玩耍、捕鱼、奔跑、跳跃、爬山，无人打扰；狗能在白天休息，主人回来后尽情玩耍。这些幻想场景都体现了动物们自由自在、不受约束的状态。而"我"只是一个渴望玩耍的孩子，在现实中有学业任务束缚，无法像动物们那样自由。所以作者试图告诉我们他想要像动物一样自由，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据右栏中的"But I know I can't till my work's all ▲ !" 但我知道在所有工作都 ▲ 之前，我无法尽情玩耍"。be done是常用、正式的表达工作完成的短语结构，"work is done"表示"工作完成了"。所以done放在这里最合适，故选C。
16．B
17．C
18．D
大意： 文章主要介绍了四本推理小说。
考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段 Love mysteries but can't find the ones that suit you fine Don't worry! Here are some that readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that will win your heart! 喜欢推理小说，却找不到适合自己的作品？别担心！这里有一些全球读者强烈推荐的作品。一定有一款能赢得你的心！可知文章的目的是介绍一些推理小说给读者。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据表格第一段Review: "It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! Thismust be the coolest library in the world!" —— Kate, 12书评 "这是一本好书！我一直埋头苦读！这一定是世界上最酷的图书馆！" -- 凯特，12 岁；第二段"I have read this book twenty times! It's a must read for young fans of puzzles!" —— Alexa, 14"这本书我已经读了二十遍！这是青少年谜题爱好者的必读书！" -- 阿莱克莎，14 岁，可推知青少年会对这些作品感兴趣。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据表格第一段 Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. 莱蒙塞洛先生是镇上有名的发明家。十二个孩子受邀参观他新建的图书馆，可推知莱蒙塞洛先生的新图书馆是个看书的好地方。故选D。
19．D
20．B
21．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段"‘I don't really know, sir.' said Alice. ‘I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don't know who I am.'（"我真的不知道，先生。"爱丽丝说。"我知道今天早上起床时我是谁，但从那时起我的身体经常发生变化。现在我不知道我是谁了。"）"可知，爱丽丝不知道自己是谁，因为她经常变。故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"They were now back at the beginning of theirconversation, which was not very helpful.（现在他们又回到了谈话的起点，这并没有多大帮助。）"可知，爱丽丝和毛毛虫的对话又回到了一开始，所以划线部分的含义是"谈话"。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden.（首先，我必须变大一点，其次，我必须找到进入那个美丽花园的路。）"可知，爱丽丝找不到去花园的路了。故选D。
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．D
文章大意：本文改编自马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了在周六早上，村里其他男孩都很开心能去玩，但汤姆·索亚却不开心，因为他被姨妈要求去刷栅栏。正当他闷闷不乐时，他看到本沿着路走来，于是心生一计。他迅速拿起刷子继续刷栅栏，并故意表现得像是在享受这份工作一样。当本问汤姆是否想一起去游泳时，汤姆回答说刷栅栏对他来说不是工作，他正在享受这个过程。这引起了本的兴趣，他开始请求汤姆让他来刷栅栏。汤姆则假装自己非常享受这份工作，不愿意让给本，但最终还是以接受本的一个苹果为条件，让本替他去刷栅栏。故事展现了汤姆的聪明和机智，他巧妙地利用了自己的"表演"让本愿意替他完成这项他原本不愿意做的工作。
考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过深入研读文章的每一部分，并紧密结合题目的具体要求，学生可以精准地捕捉到与问题相关的细节信息，从而得出准确的答案。这一过程不仅锻炼了学生的阅读技巧，还加深了他们对事实细节理解能力的掌握，为他们在今后的阅读理解中提供了有力的支持。
22．细节理解题。根据原文Adapted (改编) from 'The Adventure of Tom Sawyer' by Mark Twain，可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。因此，答案为B。故选B。
23．事件排序题。根据原文，故事的发展顺序为：首先，Tom正在刷栅栏，Ben开始和他交谈，即⑤Tom was painting the fence and Ben started a talk with him。接着，Tom说刷栅栏对他来说不是工作，他正在享受这个过程，即④Tom said he had a good time painting the fence。然后，Ben请求Tom让他来刷栅栏，即①Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence。随后，Tom说不是每个人都能做好这份工作，即②Tom said not everyone could do the job well。最后，Ben说他愿意给Tom一个苹果来换取刷栅栏的机会，即③Ben said that he would give his apple to Tom。因此，正确的顺序⑤④①②③，答案为B。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据原文中Tom的言行，特别是他说I'd like to let you，Ben. . . but I'm having too much fun，以及他最终接受了Ben的苹果并让他去刷栅栏，可以推断出Tom其实是想让Ben来刷栅栏的。因此，我们可以推断出答案为C，即Tom想让Ben来刷栅栏。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据原文中Tom的种种表现，如他假装享受刷栅栏的过程以吸引Ben的注意，以及他最终巧妙地让Ben替他刷栅栏并得到了一个苹果，可以看出Tom是一个聪明、机智的孩子。因此，最能描述Tom的词是Smart（聪明的），故选D。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
本文主要介绍了《天蓝色的彼岸》这本书及Alice的读后感悟。
考查阅读理解，答题时注意先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段I'm a student of Grade 7 and I like reading books.To day is Saturday. I go to the bookshop and buy a book called The Great Blue Yonder.(我是一名七年级的学生，我喜欢读书。今天是星期六。我去书店买了一本叫《天蓝色的彼岸》的书。)可推断出文中没有提及A选项Alice多大了，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 In the book,when Harry has a fight with his sister Eggy， he says ，"You'll be sorry after I die!"在书中，当Harry和他的妹妹Eggy吵架时，他说："我死后你会后悔的!" 可知Harry和他的妹妹吵架，他们相处得不好，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据下文"He still has many things to do and he doesn't want to die.他还有很多事情要做，他不想死。可知他后悔了，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段With his help,Harry goes back to his world again.在他的帮助下，Harry再次回到了他的世界。可知 Arthur帮助Harry回到他的世界，故选D。
30．观点态度题。根据最后一段This is a great book about love.l even cry when I rea d it.Now I know it's silly to hurt(伤害)our family and friends.We should always remem ber to say "I love you" to them.(这是一本关于爱的好书。我读的时候都哭了。现在我知道伤害我们的家人和朋友是愚蠢的。我们应该永远记得对他们说"我爱你"。可知爱丽丝被书中的内容所感动，所以这本书非常棒，故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一座会打喷嚏的奇怪房子, Teddy, Ben和Nina发现房子里很脏,把房子打扫干净后,一只黑色的老鼠变成了一个男孩,他因为太懒了不做家务而被变成了老鼠,四个孩子之后成为了好朋友。
考查阅读理解。通读全文掌握文章大意，根据具体问题并联系上下文，选出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Teddy, Ben and Nina want to find out why the house sneezes, so one day they walk into the house afterthe sun goes down."可知是日落之后进入了房子，即晚上。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段"After some hours, the house gets clean again. And it stops sneezing."可知房子打喷嚏是因为里面不干净。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中"A witch turned me into a mouse because 1 was lazy and never did the housework."可知女巫因为男孩太懒了从不做家务而把他变成了老鼠，由此推出这个女巫很严格。故选B。
34．细节理解题。"so one day they walk into the house after the sun goes down."这是故事的开始，Teddy、Ben和Nina三个孩子在太阳下山后决定进入那座奇怪的房子，想要找出为什么房子会"打喷嚏"。这对应了顺序①，即"孩子们进入房子"。"After some hours, the house gets clean again. And it stops sneezing."紧接着孩子们进入房子之后，他们开始打扫，经过几个小时的努力，房子变得干净，并且停止了"打喷嚏"。这虽然是解决问题的过程，但在这个特定的顺序中，它被放在了原因（即③）之前，作为了一个即时的结果来展示。然而，从逻辑上讲，它仍然是对孩子们行动的直接回应，所以放在这里也是合理的，对应了顺序④，即"房子停止‘打喷嚏'"。虽然原文中没有直接以这句话作为③的内容，但我们可以从"The black mouse turns into a little boy. 'Thanks for helping me clean the house.' says the boy, 'This is my house. A witch turned me into a mouse because I was lazy and never did the housework.'"这段话中推断出，小男孩因为懒惰不做家务被女巫变成老鼠是房子会"打喷嚏"的根本原因。因此，我们可以将这一原因视为顺序③，即"这个男孩从不做家务，导致被女巫变成老鼠"。"The four kids become good friends and they have fun playing games in the house."在解决了房子的"打喷嚏"问题，并得知了小男孩的遭遇后，四个孩子之间建立了深厚的友谊，成为了好朋友。这是故事的温馨结局，对应了顺序②，即"四个孩子成为了好朋友"。因此正确顺序是①④③②，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一座会打喷嚏的奇怪房子, Teddy, Ben和Nina发现房子里很脏，把房子打扫干净后，一只黑色的老鼠变成了一个男孩，他因为太懒了不做家务而被变成了老鼠，四个孩子之后成为了好朋友。故事以一座会打喷嚏的奇怪房子为线索展开，以"A strange house"为标题最合适。故选A。

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