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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版2024）
Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元话题任务型阅读
一、任务型阅读
阅读回答问题
Do you like sports Do you play basketball or baseball in your P.E. class or after school
My sister and I like sports very much. We are in our school tennis club （俱乐部）.We play tennis in the morning. It's very interesting. First, we do some exercises （练习）.Then, the teacher teaches us to play tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Some boys can play very well, but we can't. They often come to help us. Our teacher is glad to see this. He says our school has many clubs.
Sports are really fun, and they are good for us.
1．What does the writer and her sister like very much
2．When do they play tennis
3．Who teaches them to play tennis
4．Who helps them play tennis
5．What do they think of （认为） sports
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mary likes to run. When she was in thirdgrade, she began training to run long distances. When she was in eighth grade,her parents agreed to let her run in the Banana Classic. The Banana Classic isa ten-kilometre race. It takes place every year in Mattydale. The winners get alifetime supply (提供) of peanuts and fruit juice.
Marypractised by running ten kilometres, twice every day. On the average run, shewould finish in thirty minutes. Last year's winner finished the race intwenty—six minutes and ten seconds!
On the day of the race, Mary ran fasterthan she ever had in the past. As she came across the last kilometre, she wasin the fourth place. She picked up the pace (步伐) and quickly reached the second place,just as she could see the finishing line. She ran as fast as she could in a maddash (冲刺) to the finishing line, but she just wasn'tfast enough to catch up with the first runner.
6．When did Mary begin to train forlong-distance run
7．How long of a run is the BananaClassic
8．What prize can the winner of the BananaClassic get
9．While training, what was the averagetime that Mary needed to complete the run
10．What place did Mary finish in theBanana Classic
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Annais a 17-year-old exchange student (交换生) fromRussia (俄罗斯). She is now studying art in a university (大学) in France. She's going to stay in France for a year and then shewill go back to Russia. Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is thebest place for her to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. Shehelps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classesevery Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
Everything in Paris is new to her. She finds things are quite differentfrom those in Moscow. There are many big shopping malls here, but it's reallyexpensive. It's also expensive to have a meal in a restaurant or go to thecinema. Now Anna has got used to (习惯于) manythings, but she cannot get used to the breakfast in France. "They eat somuch in the morning," she often says. "How can you face all that foodso carly in the day "
11．Where did Anna study before she went to France
12．How old will Anna be when she goes back to Russia
13．Who does Anna stay with in Paris
14．How often does Anna have French classes
15．What can't Anna get used to in France
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Every day,you may go to school by school bus.But do you have lessons on the bus
On a small farm in Mexico,there are no schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.It's a school bus,but it doesn't take the children to school.It just goes around from place to place,and sometimes it comes to this farm.The bus stays here and leaves after three months.The farmers call it a school on wheels.Every time the bus comes,the farmers will come,running to it shouting and laughing.
When the bus is on the farm,the teacher teaches the small children in the morning.The elder(年 长的) children must work in the morning so they come to have their lessons in the afternoon.At night the fathers and mothers come to school.They want to learn,too.However,the farmers hope(希望)that they can have a real school some day.
16．Who is the teacher of the school on this small farm in Mexico
17．Does the school bus take the children to school or just go around from place to place to teach
students
18．How long does the bus stay(停留)on this farm
19．Why does the elder children have lessons in the afternoon
20．What's the farmers' dream
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee（飞盘）with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It's relaxing and interesting for her.
As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It's easy and people don't need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it's a great way to make friends. It's also safe because people don't need to be next to each other.
" Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it's quickly getting people's interest, " says Qin Muxin. He works at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20, 000 to 30, 000 people playing the sport in Beijing. "I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee, " Qin says.
21．When does Yang Tong often play Frisbee with her friends
22．Where do people play Frisbee
23．Why is Frisbee a safe sport
24．How many Frisbee clubs are there in Beijing
25．Do you like playing Frisbee Why or why not
阅读表达
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15minutes for each. break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School（小学）in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottlers and water to make rockets（火箭）. They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space（太空）while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It's just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like" Eagle Catches Chicken". Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also lear n to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
26．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
27．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No. 2 Primary School
28．How many schools have science activities at breaks
29．Do students in Shandong like the game" Eagle Catches Chicken"
30．How do the students feel after they have these break-time activities
阅读表达
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we do physical training（体育锻炼）at five every afternoon.
The most popular（最受欢迎的）sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches（友谊赛）with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides（除了）ball games, some of us like track and field（田径）events. We often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy.
31．How often do they have P. E. classes
32．What do they do every afternoon
33．Do the students like basketball best
34．What sports do they play when the weather is good
35．In this school, wnich sports team do you want to join Why
阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。
If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A nice breakfast can help us start the day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat many snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, but they're not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
You need lots of exercise, too. You can exercise three times a week. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don't play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.
Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle (生活方式) today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.
36．What do you need if you want to live for 100 years
37．Can a nice breakfast help us start the day
38．Who seldom eats many snacks
39．How often can we exercise
40．Which one is a kind of exercise, playing computer games or swimming
答案解析部分
1．They like sports very much.
2．They play tennis in the morning.
3．The teacher.
4．Some boys.
5．They think sports are really fun and good for them.
本文介绍运动很有趣，对我们有好处，作者和姐姐经常运动。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1．根据My sister and I like sports very much，可知姐姐和作者都非常喜欢运动，故答案为They like sports very much。
2．根据We play tennis in the morning，可知他们早上打网球，故答案为They play tennis in the morning。
3．根据the teacher teaches us to play tennis，可知老师教我们打网球，故答案为The teacher。
4．根据Some boys can play very well, but we can't. They often come to help us，可知一些男孩经常来帮助他们，故答案为Some boys。
5．根据Sports are really fun, and they are good for us，可知他们认为运动很有趣，对他们有好处，故答案为They think sports are really fun and good for them。
6．In third grade.
7．Ten kilometres.
8．A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice.
9．Thirty minutes.
10．Second.
这篇短文主要讲述了玛丽喜欢跑步，她还参加了香蕉公开赛，取得第二名的好成绩。
考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和题目意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
6．考查细节题。根据第一段When she was in third grade, she began training to run long distances. 可知，三年级时，她开始训练长跑。故填In third grade。
7．考查细节题。根据第一段The Banana Classic is a ten-kilometre race. 可知，香蕉公开赛是十公里赛跑。故填Ten kiliometres。
8．考查细节题。根据第一段The winners get a lifetime supply (提供) of peanuts and fruit juice.可知，获奖者将获得终身供应的花生和果汁。故填A lifetime supply of peanuts and fruit juice。
9． 考查细节题。根据第二段On the average run, she would finish in thirty minutes. 可知，玛丽平均需要三十分钟完成跑步。故填Thirty minutes。
10．考查细节题。根据最后一段She ran as fast as she could in a mad dash (冲刺) to the finishing line, but she just wasn't fast enough to catch up with the first runner. 她以最快的速度疯狂地冲向终点线，但她就是不够快，赶不上第一个赛跑者。由此可知，玛丽在香蕉公开赛中取得第二名。故填Second。
11．Russia.
12．Eighteen years old.
13．The Black family.
14．Twice a week.
15．The breakfast in France. /The breakfast.
大意：这篇短文主要介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student (交换生) from Russia (俄罗斯). She is now studying art in a university (大学) in France. 可知：Anna去法国之前 ，她在俄罗斯学习。故填Russia。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student from Russia.以及She's going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia. 可知，Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁。故填Eighteen years old。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段She is now staying with the Black family. 可知，Anna在巴黎和布莱克一家人呆在一起。故填The Black family。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段She helps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. 可知，Anna每周三和周五下午去上法语课。由此可知，Anna每周上两次法语课。故填Twice a week。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段Now Anna has got used to (习惯于) many things, but she cannot get used to the breakfast in France.可知，现在安娜已经习惯了许多事情，但她不能习惯法国的早餐。故填The breakfast in France./The breakfast。
16．The driver of the bus.
17．It just goes around from place to place to teach students.
18．For 3 months.
19．Because they must work in the morning.
20．Their dream is that they can have a real school some day./Their dream is to have a real school some day.
这段话讲述了墨西哥一个小农场没有学校，一辆校车充当学校，司机是老师，为不同人群提供移动教学，但农民仍希望有真正学校。
考查任务型阅读。通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
16．根据"The driver of the bus is the teacher."（公交车的司机是老师。）可知，墨西哥小农场的"车轮上的学校"由公交车司机担任教师。故填The driver of the bus.
17．根据"but it doesn't take the children to school.It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm."（但它不会带孩子们去上学。它只是从一个地方到另一个地方四处走动，有时会来到这个农场。）可知，校车不送孩子去学校，而是巡回教学。故填It just goes around from place to place to teach students.
18．根据"The bus stays here and leaves after three months."（公交车在这里停留三个月后离开。）可知，公交车在农场停留三个月。故填For 3 months.
19．根据"The elder children must work in the morning so they come to have their lessons in the afternoon."（年长的孩子早上必须工作，所以他们下午来上课。）可知，年长孩子下午上课是因为早上要工作。故填Because they must work in the morning.
20．根据"the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day."（农民们希望有一天能有一所真正的学校。）可知，农民的梦想是拥有一所真正的学校。故填Their dream is to have a real school some day.
21．At weekends.
22．In different places like schools, parks and sports fields. /People/They play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields.
23．Because people don't need to be next to each other.
24．More than 100. /More than 100 clubs. /More than 100 clubs of this kind.
25．Yes, it's interesting and relaxing. / No, it's boring and tiring.
本文主要介绍了飞盘运动相关信息，包括杨彤对飞盘的看法、人们玩飞盘的地点、飞盘安全的原因、秦木鑫的职业以及北京玩飞盘的人数。
考查任务型阅读，增强语言运用能力：任务型阅读不仅要求学生理解文章内容，还要求学生运用所学语言完成具体任务。因此，在平时学习中，要加强语言运用能力的训练。
21．根据She often plays Frisbee with her friends at weekends. 可知，她经常在周末和朋友一起玩飞盘。故填At weekends.
22．根据"As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields."可知，人们在学校、公园和运动场等地玩飞盘，故填In different places like schools, parks and sports fields. /People/They play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields.
23．根据"It's also safe because people don't need to be next to each other."可知，飞盘运动安全是因为人们不需要紧挨彼此，故填Because people don't need to be next to each other.
24．根据He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing，可知北京有100多个俱乐部，故填More than 100. /More than 100 clubs. /More than 100 clubs of this kind.
25．我喜欢，故是肯定回答，这很有趣且轻松。 我不喜欢，故是否定回答，这很无聊和累人。故填Yes, it's interesting and relaxing. / No, it's boring and tiring.
26．In long hallways.
27．Bottles and water.
28．Two.
29．Yes.
30．Happier and more energetic.
本文关于2025 年许多中国学校延长课间休息时间，各地学校如安徽净慈小学、福建明溪第二小学、厦门新东小学以及山东某学校开展多样化课间活动，涵盖运动、科学实验和传统游戏等，这些活动不仅有助于学生放松身心、结交朋友，还能激发创新思维，使学生更快乐且更有精力上课 。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．根据"When it rains,they dance in long hallways.（下雨的时候，他们在长长的走廊里跳舞。）"可知，下雨的时候学生们在长长的走廊里跳舞。故填In long hallways.
27．根据"Students use bottles and water to make rockets（火箭）.（学生们用瓶子和水制造火箭）"可知，福建明溪第二小学的学生用瓶子和水制作火箭。故填Bottles and water.
28．根据"Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks.（福建明溪第二小学，课间有科学活动。）"以及"At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.（在厦门新东小学，学生们还有一项科学活动——机器人舞蹈。）"可知，福建明溪第二小学和厦门新东小学这两所学校在课间有科学活动。故填Two.
29．根据"Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.（学生们对这个游戏非常感兴趣，因为它可以帮助他们放松和交朋友。当他们一起玩游戏时，他们感到非常高兴。）"可知，山东的学生对"老鹰捉小鸡"这个游戏很感兴趣，所以他们喜欢这个游戏。故填Yes.
30．根据"These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.（这些休息时间的活动不仅仅是体育活动。学生们也学会了思考新想法和放松。许多学生说他们更快乐，上课更有精力。）"可知，学生们在进行了这些课间活动后感觉更开心并且对上课更有精力。故填Happier and more energetic.
31．Twice a week.
32．They do physical training at five every afternoon.
33．Yes, they do.
34．They play volleyball.
35．I want to join the basketball team because it's the most popular sport and I like playing with others.
这篇文章讲述了我们学校每个人都热爱运动，介绍了日常的体育活动安排、受欢迎的运动项目、校队比赛以及运动会等情况，并指出运动有助于保持健康。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据文章"We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we do physical training（体育锻炼）at five every afternoon."（我们一周只有两节体育课，但是我们每天下午五点进行体育锻炼）可知，他们上体育课的频率是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
32．根据文章"but we do physical training（体育锻炼）at five every afternoon."（但是我们每天下午五点进行体育锻炼）可知，他们每天下午五点进行体育锻炼。故填They do physical training at five every afternoon.
33．根据文章"The most popular（最受欢迎的）sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too."（最受欢迎的运动是篮球。男孩们喜欢打篮球，一些女孩也喜欢它）可知，学生们最喜欢的运动是篮球，所以对于"学生们最喜欢篮球吗"这个问题，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they do.
34．根据文章"We play volleyball when the weather is good."（当天气好的时候，我们打排球）可知，天气好的时候他们进行的运动是打排球。故填They play volleyball.
35．开放性题目，答案不唯一。如我想加入篮球队，因为它是最受欢迎的运动，并且我喜欢和其他人一起玩。故填I want to join the basketball team because it's the most popular sport and I like playing with others.
36．Healthy food and lots of exercise.
37．Yes, it can.
38．Healthy people.
39．Three times a week.
40．Swimming.

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