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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版2024）
Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元话题选词填空
一、选词填空
1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
drive it around put them back more than first prize stop inventing
Lonnie Johnson always took things apart (分开). He sometimes　 　together. Other times he made new things from different parts. He learned how to use tools from his dad.
When he was young, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a homemade go-cart. He loved　 　.
He dreamed of being an inventor. In high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won his　 　at the Alabama science fair. His friends called him "The Little Scientist". In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he became an Air Force officer, a rocket scientist and a business leader, but he never　 　. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this toy when working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water across the room.
Today, Dr Lonnie Johnson has　 　100 useful inventions. However, he still keeps trying new things.
2．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
become a writer make up of come true learn something more useful give up
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream 　 　
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it's impossible for you 　 　. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, 　 　many small dreams.
You must also never 　 　your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to the dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance 　 　and find new hobbies.
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
sleep he kind true well interested story think from because
I like reading in my free time. I've read all 　3． 　 of books which were written by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like a Chinese writer 　4． 　. His name is Xu Zhimo.
Xu was born in a big family. His parents were good at writing. His father taught little Xu by 　5． 　. When Xu was very young, he was 　6． 　 in reading. Fables(寓言) and novels were his favorites. He loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and 　7． 　.
When Xu was about six years old, he began to write some 　8． 　. He kept practicing writing and did better and better. But he still kept on reading, 　9． 　 he always believed "Reading makes a full man."
When he grew up, his dream came 　10． 　. He became a world—famous writer. Not only Chinese but also people 　11． 　 other countries worshiped（崇拜）him. His works（著作）were enjoyed all over the world. Everyone 　12． 　 his works were nice and great.
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
be paper sail spare enjoy in many coin prefer but
A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so 　13． 　 different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, 　14． 　 others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are interested 　15． 　. You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stories, foreign 　16． 　 and so on.
If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model making and 　17． 　 cutting, which both need great attention in details. Or you may 　18． 　 creative hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people 　19． 　 outdoor activities to indoor activities. They get great pleasure from 　20． 　, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with others.
Wherever you live, there 　21． 　 always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your 　22． 　 time interesting and creative. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.
选词填空
drive it around put them back more than first prize stop inventing
Lonnie Johnson always took things apart (分开). He sometimes　23． 　together. Other times he made new things from different parts. He learned how to use tools from his dad.
When he was young, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a homemade go-cart. He loved　24． 　.
He dreamed of being an inventor. In high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won his　25． 　at the Alabama science fair. His friends called him "The Little Scientist". In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he became an Air Force officer, a rocket scientist and a business leader, but he never　26． 　. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this toy when working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water across the room.
Today, Dr Lonnie Johnson has　27． 　100 useful inventions. However, he still keeps trying new things.
下面方框中选出合适的词，使其意思正确，通顺。
but, TV, class, with, sports, interesting, ten, for, 　basketball
My name is Jim. I have a brother Tim. We are in the same school, but we are not in the same 　28． 　. We like 　29． 　.I like basketball. I have three basketballs. I often play basketball with my friends 　30． 　 school. It's very 　31． 　 and relaxing. 　32． 　 Tim thinks it's boring and difficult for him. He likes ping-pong. He has four ping-pong bats and 　33． 　 ping-pong balls. Ping-pong is easy 　34． 　 him. He plays it 　35． 　 his classmates at school after class.
Tim and I like sports. And we also watch sports on 　36． 　.
阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
got beginning used diamonds shooting on How When with
　37． 　I was eight, I 　38． 　 a book about stars. That was the 　39． 　 of my lifetime hobby.
I 　40． 　 to go outside with my mum 　41． 　 clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet 　42． 　 a million 　43． 　 on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars.
Sometimes we saw stars 　44． 　 brightly across the sky. 　45． 　 beautiful they were!
答案解析部分
1．put them back；driving/to drive it around；first prize；stopped inventing；more than
文章大意：这篇短文讲的是朗尼杰克逊发明东西的事情。
选项意思：drive it around开车到处转转；put them back把它们放回去；more than多于；first prize一等奖；stop inventing停止发明
（1）有时他把东西放回到一起。根据 Lonnie Johnson always took things apart (分开). 他喜欢把东西分开，可知此处是把东西放回去。put them back把它们放回去，句子时态是过去时，故答案为put them back。
（2）他喜欢开着它到处转。根据 When he was young, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a homemade go-cart. 他把发动机安装的手推车上，可知喜欢开车到处转。喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，故答案为driving/to drive it around。
（3）这使得他在阿拉巴马州博览会上赢得一等奖。根据 His friends called him "The Little Scientist". 他的朋友称他“小科学家”。和 This won his ，可知他获得一等奖，故答案为first prize。
（4）之后，他成为空军军官，一个火箭科学家和商界领袖，但是，他从未停止发明。根据 After that, he became an Air Force officer, a rocket scientist and a business leader 和but可知两句之间是转折关系，虽然他很有成就但是他从未停止发明，故答案为stopped inventing。
（5）现在，朗尼博士已经有100多种有用的发明了。根据100 useful inventions 可知此处是修说发明的东西之多，可知此处是多于100多种，故答案为more than。
考查选词填空。先弄清所给短语意思，然后认真阅读短文，弄清句意。根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确短语，并用其正确形式填空。
2．come true；to become a writer；made up of；give up；to learn something more useful
这篇短文主要讲述了作为年轻人都有很多梦想。有大的梦想，有小的梦想。通向梦想的路上有许多困难。然后讲了许多实现梦想的方法。
（1）你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗？根据下文可知，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。由此可知这里是指“你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗？”come true变为现实，make sb./sth do sth.后接动词原形，故填come true。
（2）你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不太好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。固定句型，It's impossible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是不可能的。后接动词不定式，结合所给选项，become a writer成为一名作家，故填to become a writer。
（3）你应该知道，一个伟大的梦想实际上是由许多小梦想组成的。固定词组，be made up of由……组成，故填made up of。
（4）你也不能放弃你的梦想。固定词组，give up放弃，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填give up。
（5）这是好的，因为你有机会学习更有用的东西，找到新的爱好。固定词组，have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事，后接动词不定式，结合所给选项，这里应该用learn something more useful学习更有用的东西，故填to learn something more useful。
考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3．kinds；4．best；5．himself；6．interested；7．sleep；8．stories；9．because；10．true；11．from；12．thought
短文大意：作者非常喜欢徐志摩的书。本文主要介绍主要介绍了徐志摩。他很小的时候就非常喜欢读书，大约六岁时开始写作，后来他成为世界著名的作家，他的作品在全世界都很受欢迎。
考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选词合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
3．我读过世界各地许多著名作家写的各种各样的书。根据固定搭配 all kinds of，结合选词，可知kind符合题意，各种各样，用复数，故答案为kinds。
4．但我最喜欢一名中国作家。根据上文I've read all kinds of books which are written by many famouswriters from all over the world我读过世界各地许多著名作家写的书.及所给单词，可知，应该是"最"喜欢，修饰动词，副词well的最高级best，符合题意，like…best最喜欢，故答案为best。
5．他父亲自己教小徐。根据上文His parents were good at writing他的父母擅长写作，可知应该是他父亲之间教他，结合所给单词，he的反身代词himself，"他自己"，符合题意，故答案为himself。
6．当徐很小的时候，他对阅读感兴趣。 be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案为interested。
7．他非常爱读书，经常忘了吃饭和睡觉。根据所给单词，可知sleep"睡觉"，符合题意，和eat并列做forget的宾语，这里是并列的不定式，动词原形，故答案为sleep。
8．当徐大约六岁的时候，他开始写一些故事。这里做“write”的宾语，根据所给单词，可知，stories，故事，符合题意，some修饰可数名词复数，故答案为stories。
9．但他仍然坚持读书，因为他总是相信读书使人充实。根据句意可知 he always believed "Reading makes a full man." 是 he still kept on reading 的原因，because，因为表示原因，故答案为because。
10．他实现了梦想。come true，实现，固定搭配，故答案为true。
11．不仅是中国人，而且来自其他国家的人也崇拜他。根据句意和固定搭配come from，来自，可知from符合题意，故答案为from。
12．大家都认为他的著作很好。主句缺少谓语，应该用动词。根据上文His works (著作)were enjoyed all over the world他的著作在全世界都很受欢迎，结合选词可知think，"认为" ，符合题意，句子是一般过去时态，用think的过去式thought，故答案为thought。
13．many；14．but；15．in；16．coins；17．paper；18．enjoy；19．prefer；20．sailing；21．is；22．spare
短文大意：不同的人有不同的爱好。爱好能够是你的业余时间变得有趣，能给你带来快乐、知识和友谊。
选项意思：be系动词；paper纸；sail 航行； spare空闲的；enjoy享受； in介词，在……里；many许多；coin硬币；perfer 更喜欢；but但是；
考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文意和句意，根据上下文语境提供的信息，结合选项，选词合适的短语，并注意形式的变化，最后再通读，核对检查。
13．有很多的不同的兴趣爱好来让不同的人来选择。so many固定用法，很多的，这么多的，故答案为many。
14．有些爱好很受欢迎，但另一些则很不寻常。根据Some hobbies are very popular,和others are quite unusual.前后两个句子是表示转折的关系，but，但是，表示转折关系，故答案为but。
15．你应该选择你感兴趣的一个爱好。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案为in。
16．你也许会喜欢收集一些东西，比如邮票、石头、外国的硬币等等。通过常识可知，收集外国的硬币也是很多人的爱好，这里是表示多少，用复数名词，故答案为coins。
17．如果你自己喜欢动手工作，那你也许会喜欢制作模型和剪纸。paper cutting 剪纸，与model making并列做enjoy的宾语，故答案为paper。
18．或者你可能喜欢创造性的爱好，如绘画和写作。根据上文 you may enjoy model making and 5 cutting, which both need great attention in details和or可知这里是和上文一样的意义，喜欢……，enjoy sth. 喜欢做某事，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为enjoy。
19．许多人喜欢户外活动胜过室内活动。prefer sth. to sth. 相比于某物更喜欢某物，固定搭配。根据prefer outdoor activities to indoor activities 可知这里是室内外相比，更喜欢户外活动。根据上下文可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为prefer。
20．他们在航海、骑自行车等等中获得很大的乐趣。根据下文cycling and so on可知这里应是和cycling并列的运动。结合选项，可知sail航行，是一种室外活动，符合题意，前面是介词from，应用动名词，故答案为sailing。
21．无论你住在哪里，总有一种爱好供你选择。句子是there be结构，意为“有”。因为a hobby是名词单数，所以要用单数形式的be动词用单数is，故答案为is。
22．爱好会带给你很多乐趣，会让你的闲暇时间变得有趣和有创造力。这里是修饰名词time，用形容词，结合选项，可知spare空闲的，符合题意，spare time，闲暇时间、业余时间，故答案为spare。
23．put them back；24．driving/to drive it around；25．first prize；26．stopped inventing；27．more than
文章大意：文章主要介绍了朗尼·约翰逊喜欢发明新的事物，从小时候开始就在发明创造，即使后来成为了军官仍然没有放弃的故事。
选项意思：drive it around开车兜风；put them back把它们拼起来；more than超过，多余；first prize一等奖；stop inventing停止发明
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．他有时会把东西拼起来。根据前面的“ Lonnie Johnson always took things apart (分开) ”朗尼·约翰逊总是把事情分开，有时候也会把他们拼起来。故填put them back。
24．他喜欢开着它到处跑。根据前文“When he was young, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a homemade go-cart. ”朗尼把一个旧引擎装在自制的卡丁车上后喜欢开着它到处跑。love to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故填driving/to drive it around。
25．这为他赢得了阿拉巴马州科学博览会的一等奖。根据前面的“won”可知，朗尼制作的机器人让他赢得了一等奖。故填first prize。
26．在那之后，他成为了一名空军军官、一名火箭科学家和一名商业领袖，但他从未停止过发明。根据前面介绍朗尼喜欢发明东西，即使成为了一名军官，但他从未停止发明创造。stop inventing，停止发明。根据句子前面的became可知，此处应用动词的过去式，表示过去发生的事情。故填stopped inventing。
27． 到今天为止，朗尼·约翰逊有100多项有用的发明。根据后文他仍然继续尝试这新事物可知，朗尼的发明物超过了一百。超过，more than。故填more than。
28．class；29．sports；30．after；31．interesting；32．But；33．ten；34．for；35．with；36．TV
本文介绍了作者和哥哥的日常。
but，但是，TV，电视，class，班级，with，和，sports，运动，interesting，有趣的，ten，十，for，对于，basketball，篮球
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词，形容词，经常，连词，基数词，介词等用法。
28．我们在同一所学校，但我们不在同一个班。根据We are in the same school, but we are not in the same和提示词可知是不在同一个班，class，是名词，班级，故填class。
29．我们喜欢运动。like后缺少名词作宾语，根据I like basketball我喜欢篮球和提示词可知是喜欢运动，sports，是名词，运动，故填sports。
30．放学后我经常和我的朋友打篮球。根据often play basketball with my friends和提示词可知是放学后才有时间打球，after，介词，之后，故填after。
31．这是非常有趣和放松的。根据and relaxing，可知and前后一致，此处用形容词，提示词可知是interesting，是形容词，有趣的，故填interesting。
32．但是蒂姆认为这对他来说既无聊又困难。此处缺少连词，根据 It's very interesting and relaxing和it's boring and difficult，和提示词，可知是转折关系，but，是连词，故填But。
33．他有四个乒乓球拍和十个乒乓球。根据has four ping-pong bats and和提示词可知此处缺少基数词，十，ten，故填ten。
34．打乒乓球对他来说很容易。be easy for sb，固定搭配，对某人而言很容易，for是介词，故填for。
35．放学后他和他的同学在学校玩。play with sb，固定搭配，和某人玩，with是介词，故填with。
36．我们还在电视上看体育比赛。根据watch sports on和提示词可知是在电视上看比赛，on TV，在电视上，故填TV。
37．When；38．got；39．beginning；40．used；41．on；42．with；43．diamonds；44．shooting；45．How
短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者终生的爱好——研究星星。
考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词选择正确的词语，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
37．当我八岁的时候，我得到一本有关星星的书。结合语境可知这里是表示当我八岁的时候，结合选词，可知When，当……时候，符合句意，故答案为When。
38．当我八岁的时候，我得到一本有关星星的书。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据When I was eight在我八岁的时候，判断为一般过去时，结合选词，可知got，得到，获得，符合句意，表示得到一本关于星星的书，故答案为got。
39．这就是我毕生爱好的开始。the后跟名词，根据句意和固定搭配，the beginning of......，的开端，开始，可知beginning，开始，符合题意，表示那是我毕生爱好的开端，故答案为beginning。
40．我和妈妈过去常常在晴朗的晚上出去看夜空。used to do固定搭配，过去常常做某事，结合语境，可知这里表示我和妈妈过去常常在晴朗的晚上出去看夜空，故答案为used。
41．我和妈妈过去常常在晴朗的晚上出去看夜空。clear nights晴朗的夜晚，表示上午，下午或晚上的名词前有修饰词时，用介词on，这里表示在晴朗的夜晚，故答案为on。
42．它看起来就像镶着一百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒。结合语境可知这里表示"带有"一百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒，结合选词，可知with，有，表示伴随，符合句意，故答案为with。
43．它看起来就像镶着一百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒。million百万，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境和选词，可知diamonds，钻石，符合句意，故答案为diamonds。
44．有时我们看到星星明亮地划过天空。see…doing看见……正在做某事，结合语境，有时我们看见星星闪亮地划过星空，shooting， 急速移动，划过；符合句意， 故答案为shooting。
45．它们多美啊！句子是感叹句，感叹形容词beautiful，用how，句型为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案为How。

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