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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版2024）
Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元话题语法填空
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的．限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.　 　animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you 　 　(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hobby 　 　 writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 　 　 sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us 　 　(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "
In senior high school David 　 　 (write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 　 　(success) young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to　 　 (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time 　 　 (play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, 　 　 I'm not sure. "
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
2．语法填空
Mary is a student in 　 　 nursing school. She is going to graduate next month. She has two job 　 　(offer). One is in a city hospital, and the other 　 　 in a country hospital.
The hospital in the city is large. It's a 600-bed hospital. It's a cancer hospital. It 　 　(give) excellent care to its 　 　(patient). It's in a big city, near museums, theatres and restaurants. The salary is high, $1,700 a month. But the apartment 　 　(rent) are high.
The hospital in the country is small. It's a 50-bed hospital. It's a 　 　(generally) hospital. It takes care of all　 　(kind) of patients. It's in a beautiful area, near lakes, rivers 　 　mountains. The salary is average, $1,400a month. But the apartment rents are low.
Mary likes the city and the country. She doesn't know which hospital　 　 choose.
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She 　 　 (have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of 　 　 (glass).
She is strict 　 　us in our study, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, 　 　 she can get along 　 　 (good) with all the students because she is very kind and 　 　 (patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the questions. We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her 　 　 (teach) style is quite different 　 　 that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework 　 　(careful). In class she always encourages us 　 　 (work) hard.
In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.
阅读短文，然后用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
O. Henry was a great　4． 　 (write). His pen name was O. Henry. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North California in 1862. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, there he　5． 　 (try) different jobs, and then had a job as a bank assistant. When some money went missing from the bank, some people 　6． 　 (think) he was the thief, so he was sent into prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short 　7． 　 (story).
After he got out of the prison, he went to New York and continued the　8． 　 (life) of the poor there. People liked his way of　9． 　 (write).
括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
What do my good friends often do Let me 　10． 　 (tell) you something about them Jack likes music. He often 　11． 　 (have) music lessons after school. He thinks that it makes him feel very happy and relaxed. Kate likes reading. She often reads a lot of interesting books. She thinks reading 　12． 　 (be) fun. She says she wants 　13． 　 (become) a writer when she grows up. Simon is good at 　14． 　 (skate) and practices three times a week.
We always have a good time at school.
短文填空
While being abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 　15． 　 (French), I take the metro（地铁）every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have circled all 　16． 　 my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 　17． 　（freely) Wi—Fi. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrapbook.
For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrapbook", it's 　18． 　 empty book which people usually take away with them on holiday. And they fill it with " scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 　19． 　（stamp) , photographs, etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and the reasons 　20． 　 you liked them so much, all in your scrapbook! It is really 　21． 　（value) to own it if you want 　22． 　（return) that place. My scrapbook started in September and after eight months it was almost full!
Why not create a scrapbook of your time while 　23． 　（travel) Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time as a traveler You can't imagine how 　24． 　（happily) you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special date on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.
25．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and 1 have been taking lots of photographs. Living in　 　 (French), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have circled all　 　my favourite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even coloured it to say if these places have　 　 (freely) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrapbook.
For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrapbook", it's　 　empty book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps,　 　 (stamp), photographs, etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favourite places and remember　 　you like them so much, all in your scrapbook! It is really　 　 (value) to own it if you ever want　 　 (return) to that place. My scrapbook started in September and after eight months was almost full!
Why not create a scrapbook of your time while　 　 (travel) Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time as a traveller You can't imagine how　 　 (happily) you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special date on, or a napkin from your favourite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.
26．语法填空
Dear Tom，
Are you surprised to hear from 　 　(I) I have not heard from you since the 　 　(begin) of the summer holidays.
How are you getting 　 　with your sisters
How are your parents Is your brother Bill back　 　Canada yet
My stamp collection　 　(be) getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of 　 　 than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the 　 　(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some 　 　(Britain) stamps. My American 　 　(teach) gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I'm glad 　 　(know) you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhou Jia
答案解析部分
1．after；grow；is；as；to imagine；wrote；successful；himself；playing；but
文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作，并出版书的故事，同时也给他带来了快乐。
（1）许多学生有爱好，像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看，属于固定搭配，故答案是after。
（2）爱好可以帮助你长大成人，发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是grow。
（3）大卫·史密斯是个学生，他的爱好是写作，hobby是单数可数，需要使用is连接主语和表语，故答案是is。
（4）跟一些平常的活动，像帆船，骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如，固定搭配。故答案是as。
（5）她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth，请某人做某事，让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。
（6）在高中，大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据 In senior high school David，可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。
（7）大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer，故使用形容词形式，故答案是successful。
（8）大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己，himself，反身代词。故答案是himself。
（9）我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球，固定搭配spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。
（10）也许在未来我会写更多的书，但是我不敢确信。后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致，是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。
考查语法填空，考查单词在文章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．a；offers；is；gives；patients；rents；general；kinds；and；to
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是玛丽是一个护校即将毕业的学生。他有两个工作机会，一个是大城市的大医院，条件很好。另外一个是农村的一家小医院，是一个普通的医院，工资低。但是环境很好，于是她不知道选择哪个。
（1）玛丽是一个护士学校的学生。a不定冠词，表示数量一，故答案为：a。
（2）她有两个工作机会。job offer工作机会，可数名词，根据two两个，可知此处用复数名词，故答案为：offers。
（3）一个在大城市医院，另一个在农村医院。这两个句子是并列句，句子是系表结构。可知此处缺少系动词，句子时态是一般现在时，the other指另外一个，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：is。
（4）它给了他的病人精心护理。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：gives。
（5）它给了它的病人精心护理。医院的病人不止一个，可知此处patient用复数，故答案为：patients。
（6）但是房租很高。句子主谓保持一致，根据系动词are可知主语是复数，故答案为：rents。
（7）它是一家普通医院。根据hospital可知前面缺少形容词修饰，generally一般地，副词，general一般的，普通的，形容词，故答案为：general。
（8）它能照顾好各种病人。all所有的，后面跟可数名词复数，all kinds of各种各样的，故答案为：kinds。
（9）它在一个漂亮的区域，在湖泊，河流和大山附近，此处表示并列关系，and和，在肯定句中表示并列关系，故答案为：and。
（10）她不知道选择哪家医院。此处是动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to。
此题考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识，如冠词用法，名词复数和动词不定式和动词的时态问题等，和和固定短语，确定所给词的正确形式。
3．has；glasses；with；but；well；patient；teaching；from；carefully；to work
大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的英语老师蒂娜。她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好，因为她很和善，很有耐心。她很有创造力，教学风格与其他人截然不同。她备课很好，认真批改作业。
（1）她有一头金发，总是戴着一副眼镜。描述人的相貌，要用一般现在时，主语she，动词要用第三人称形式，故填has。
（2）她有一头金发，总是戴着一副眼镜。固定词组，a pair of glasses一副眼镜，故填glasses。
（3）她对我们的学习要求很严格。固定词组，be strict with sb.对某人严格，故填with。
（4）她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。联系前后两句，表示转折关系，but但是，故填but。
（5）她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。固定词组，get along well with sb.和某人相处得很好，修饰实义动词get，要用副词形式，故填well。
（6）因为她很和善，很有耐心。句子中She is very kind and...，be动词is后接形容词，充当表语，and连接两个形容词，patience耐心，名词，形容词为patient耐心的，故填patient。
（7）她的教学风格与其他人截然不同。her...style她的……风格，这里指“教学风格”，要用名词词组，teach教学，动词，名词要用teaching，故填teaching。
（8）她的教学风格与其他人截然不同。固定词组，be different from... 与……不同，故填from。（9）她备课很好，认真批改作业。英语中修饰实义动词要用副词，careful细心的，形容词，副词为carefully仔细地，认真地，故填carefully。
（10）在课堂上她总是鼓励我们努力学习。固定词组，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to work。
考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
4．writer；5．tried；6．thought；7．stories；8．lives；9．writing
短文大意：本文主要介绍了一位美国伟大的作家欧·亨利的生活经历。
考查语法填空。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
4．欧·亨利是一位伟大的作家。write，写，动词。根据不定冠词a，可在这里是可数名词单数，结合常识可知欧·亨利是作家，用write的名词形式writer，作家。故答案为writer。
5．欧·亨利去了德克萨斯州，在那里他尝试了不同的工作。try，尝试，根据上文的went可知本句为一般过去时，所以用过去式tried。故答案为tried。
6．一些人认为他是小偷。think思考，认为。根据上文went missing可知本句为一般过去时，所以这里用过去式thought ，故答案为thought。
7．他学会了写短篇小说。story，故事，可数名词，因写的短篇小说不止一篇，可知此处用复数形式stories，故答案为stories。
8．他去了纽约，继续了那里穷人的生活。the，定冠词，后跟名词，life，生活，不可数名词，故答案为life。
9．人们喜欢他的写作方式。write写，由空前的介词of可知这里用动词的-ing形式。故答案为writing。
10．tell；11．has；12．is；13．to become；14．skating
本文介绍作者的好朋友经常做什么。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词等多种用法。
10．让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。let sb do，固定搭配，让某人做某事，故此处用动词原形，tell是动词，故填tell。
11．放学后他经常上音乐课。often是一般现在时标志，have是动词原形，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语动词用单三式has，故填has。
12．她认为读书很有趣。reading是动名词，做宾语从句的主语，be是系动词，是，主语是第三人称单数，故be用is，故填is。
13．她说她长大后想成为一名作家。become，动词，成为，want to do，固定搭配，想做某事，故用不定式，故填to become。
14．西蒙擅长滑冰，每周练习三次。skate，动词，滑冰，be good at doing，固定搭配，擅长做某事，故用动名词skating，故填skating。
15．France；16．of；17．free；18．an；19．stamps；20．why；21．valuable；22．to return；23．traveling；24．happy
短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者制作的剪贴簿，它是一本记忆书，把你在空闲时做过的一些事情有关的东西放在书中，就可以不时地回忆那些开心的事情。
考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
15．住在法国，我每天都乘地铁。French法国的，法国人，法语，根据living in可知这里应该是居住的地方，应为名词法国，France法国，故答案为France。
16．我有自己的个性化地图，我在上面圈出了所有我最喜欢的餐厅。根据all和后面的名词，可知这里是all of，后跟名词或代词，表示“所有的……”，故答案为of。
17．我甚至给它涂上了颜色，标明这些地方是否有免费Wi-Fi。freely副词，自由地，免费地；副词。这里是修饰后面的Wi-Fi做定语，用形容词，其形容词为free，免费的，故答案为free。
18．它是一本空的书，人们通常在度假时带走。根据定语从句 which people usually take away with them on holiday. 可知这里是介绍scrapbook是一本什么样的书，空后面是可数名词单数book，这里应该用不定冠词，根据empty的发音可知是元音开头的单词，用an，故答案为an。
19．他们用纸片、票、地图、邮票、照片等“碎片”填满。stamp邮票，可数名词根据 tickets, maps和 photographs,可知这里应该是和前后一致的复数名词，故答案为stamps。
20．你将永远拥有你最喜欢的地方的记忆和你为什么如此喜欢它们的原因，所有这些都在你的剪贴簿！根据句子结构可知这里是引导定语从句，修饰前面的reasons，在定语从句中做原因状语，用why引导，故答案为why。
21．如果你想归还那个地方，拥有它是很有价值的。value珍视，重视，动词，也可做名词，价值；根据固定句型it's+形容词+to do sth做某事……，可知这里用形容词，其形容词形式为valuable，有价值的，故答案为valuable。
22．如果你想归还那个地方，拥有它是很有价值的。return归还，返回，动词，根据固定搭配want to do sth可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to return。
23．为什么不在旅行的时候制作一本剪贴簿呢！travel旅行，动词，也可做名词。根据空前的while可知用ing形式， while是连词，后跟现在分词可以表达一个从句的意思，故答案为traveling。
24．你无法想象，当你看到一张有特殊日期的旧机票，或者一张你最喜欢的餐厅的餐巾纸时，你会有多开心。happily副词，开心地，根据 you can be可知这里用形容词，其形容词形式为happy，开心的，故答案为happy。
25．France；of；free；an；stamps；why；valuable；to return；travelling；happy
文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者制作的剪贴簿，它是一本记忆书，把你在空闲时做过的一些事情放在书中，我们就可以不时地回忆那些开心的事情。
（1）住在法国，我每天都乘地铁。French法国的，形容词，也可做名词法国人。根据living in可知是居住的地方，应该是名词法国，故答案为France。
（2）我有自己的个性化地图，在上面圈出所有我最喜欢的餐馆、咖啡馆、公园和其他地方。根据all和后面的名词可知是all of，所有的……，固定搭配，故答案为of。
（3）我甚至用颜色来说明这些地方是否有免费wi-fi或午餐优惠。freely自由地，不受干扰的，免费地，副词；这里是修饰后面的名词，应该用形容词，故答案为free。
（4）对于那些从未听说过“剪贴簿”这个词的人来说，它是一个空的册子，根据主语it和后面的名词book可知这里是用不定冠词表泛指，empty空的，元音开头，用an，故答案为an。
（5）人们通常会在度假时带着它，然后在里面填满“零碎”的纸张、票、地图、邮票、照片等。stamp邮票，可数名词，根据空前后的复数名词可知这里是并列的复数名词，应该用复数形式，故答案为stamps。
（6）你将永远拥有你最喜欢的地方的记忆，并记住为什么你这么喜欢它们。这里是宾语从句的引导词，根据句意和结构可知缺少的是状语，意为“为什么”用why引导，故答案为why。
（7）如果你还想回到那个地方，拥有它真的很有价值。value名词，价值，也可知动词；根据句意和is可知这里是用形容词做表语，有价值的，value的形容词为valuable，故答案为valuable。
（8）如果你还想回到那个地方，拥有它真的很有价值。return动词，归还，返回；根据固定搭配want to do sth可知用动词不定式，故答案为to return。
（9）为什么不做一本旅行时的剪贴簿呢？travel动词，旅行；根据空前的while可知是省略了主语和be动词从句结构，用ing形式，故答案为travelling。
（10）你无法想象，只要看着一张写着特别日期的旧票，或是你最喜欢的餐厅的餐巾，你会有多开心。happily副词，高兴地，根据空后的you can be可知这里是作表语，应该用形容词，故答案为happy。
考查语法填空。在理解文章意思基础上，根据所给单词，结合语境，根据句子的结构确定正确形式，得出正确答案。
26．me；beginning；on；from；is；more；stamps；British；teacher；to know
文章大意：这是周佳给Tom写的一封信，告诉Tom在美国收集了很多外国邮票，希望Tom能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。
（1）收到我的来信你很惊讶吗？短语hear from sb，收到某人来信，当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填me。
（2）我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。短语the beginning of在开始，故填beginning。
（3）你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样？短语get on with sb，与某人相处，故填on。
（4）你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗？短语be back from+地方，从某地回来，故填from。
（5）我的集邮越来越大了。此句考查现在进行时的基本构成be +doing，因主语是my stamp collection，第三人称单数，系动词要用is，故填is。
（6）我收集了四十多个不同国家的邮票。固定短语more than超过，多于，故填more。
（7）在我的邮票册中，我通常把同一个国家的邮票放在一起。根据语境可知此空要用复数形式，故填stamps。
（8）她给了我一些英国邮票。根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词，Britain是名词，其形容词是British，故填British。
（9）我的美国老师给了我一些漂亮的美国和加拿大邮票。由语境及句意可知此空需要名词，表示老师，故填teacher。
（10）我很高兴知道你会给我一些外国邮票。be glad to do sth高兴做某事，故填to know。
考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

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