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甘肃卷
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模
拟练习试卷
注意事项：
1. 满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I.听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．A．You’re welcome. B．Never mind. C．So do I.
7．A．Nice to meet you. B．It’s just behind the store. C．With pleasure.
8．A．Well, pretty good. B．Me, too. C．It’s up to you.
9．A．No, of course not. B．See you later. C．I am serious.
10．A．Twenty-five. B．They are dancing over there. C．They are 14 years old.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．Where might the two speakers be
A．In the bookstore. B．In the hospital. C．In the park.
12．Who is the girl in the photo？
A．The boy’s friend B．The boy’s mother C．The boy’s sister
13．When will the workers start building the library
A．On June 20th. B．On July 20th. C．On August 20th.
14．How often do the members of the school band practise
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
15．Which sport is not free
A．Swimming. B．Playing golf. C．Horse-riding.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．Why did Susan prepare the party for her dad
A．Because her Dad often forgets his birthday.
B．Because she wanted to do something on her own.
C．Because her mother was too busy.
17．Who knew about Susan’s plan for the party first
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Johnson.
18．What did Johnson do to help Susan
A．He booked her father’s favourite restaurant.
B．He invited her father’s other friends to the party.
C．He checked if everything was ready before the party.
19．When was Susan’s father’s birthday party
A．At 3:30 p. m. B．At 4:30 p. m. C．At 5:30 p. m.
20．What did Susan’s father think of the party
A．Funny. B．Nothing special. C．Best ever.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21．Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A．sing B．are singing C．sang D．were singing
22．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A．will sail B．is sailing C．was sailing D．has sailed
23．---Whose bike is it ---It to me. It's hers.
A．isn't belonged B．wasn't belonged C．didn't belong D．doesn't belong
24．-Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.
-_____________. Please go to your seat.
A．All right B．With pleasure C．That's OK D．You're welcome
25．More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground and go sightseeing
coach.
A．in; on B．by; at C．by; by D．on; in
26．These tents ________to be sent to the disaster area（灾区）.
A．pack B．packed C．are packed D．are packing
27．After ________supper, he stayed at home and played _______violin.
A．a ; the B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．the ; /
28．Stephen Hawking , one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away _____
March 14, 2018 ______ the age of 76.
A．in; at B．on; at C．in; on D．on; on
29．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but __________ can start now and make a
new ending.
A．someone B．no one C．nobody D．anyone
30．Helen's father is fond of DIY Look, he is trying to ___________ a shower in the bathroom
now.
A．put up B．put in C．put through D．put away
31．The woman who bought the Benz refused to accept ___________ of the three suggestions at
first and didn't reach an agreement with Automobile Sales Service Shop 4S in Xi’an.
A．either B．some C．none D．any
32．This kind of robot _____help people do dangerous work.
A．used to B．was used to C．used for D．was used for
33．—Will you be there —I’m not sure. I don’t know if I _____ come.
A．was able to B．can be able C．have been able to D．will be able to
34．I hope to visit other planets ______Mars______ spaceship.
A．on, by B．like, by C．as, in D．by, like
35．I think Chinese people will _______ the Chinese Dream soon.
A．realize B．reach C．be realized D．be improved
36．---I wish some magic medicine could help me remember everything in class.
---________! Only hard work brings you what you wish for.
A．Sounds great B．Good idea C．In your dreams D．With pleasure
37．Changchun is an old industrial base city _____ was chosen to be one subvenue(分会场) for
the 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚).
A．when B．which C．what D．who
38．As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ____________.
A．achieve B．come out C．come true D．come down
39．________ great progress you have made in your study!But you should study harder.
--OK!I will.
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
40．----Would you like coke or coffee
------I want neither.I prefer tea_________milk.
A．to B．with C．for D．in
Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
True friends are like treasures. They are always there for you.
When I was in primary school, I was very shy and had few friends. I often felt 41
during breaks. One day, a new student called Lily 42 our class. She was friendly and
always wore a big smile.
During lunch, Lily noticed me sitting alone and 43 to talk. “Hi! Can I sit here ”
she asked. I nodded, feeling a little nervous. I didn’t know how to start a(n) 44 with
others. But to my surprise, we quickly found common 45 . We both like singing and
climbing mountains. From that day on, we became close friends.
Lily invited me to join her in group activities. At first, I couldn’t open my mouth and I was
afraid of speaking in front of others. But Lily’s support made me 46 and I made it
successfully at last. One thing I’ll never forget is how Lily taught me the importance of 47 .
She always helped classmates in trouble 48 . Her actions taught me to be a better person.
As time went by, I 49 how much Lily had changed my life. She not only became
my best friend but also helped me discover my own advantage.
Now, 50 I see people sitting alone, I try to reach out to them, just as Lily did
for me. I’ve learned that a small act of kindness can change someone’s life.
41．A．surprised B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous
42．A．joined B．checked C．considered D．helped
43．A．came over B．went on C．ran away D．turned down
44．A．plan B．trip C．conversation D．imagination
45．A．languages B．hobbies C．habits D．subjects
46．A．confident B．friendly C．patient D．polite
47．A．education B．kindness C．happiness D．research
48．A．clearly B．proudly C．quietly D．actively
49．A．realized B．guessed C．forgot D．dreamed
50．A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．whenever
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas. We were running low on gas
somewhere in New Mexico and hoped to meet a gas station (加油站) soon.
But that didn’t happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the next town. So
my daughter made up a sign that said, “Low on gas. Can you help me ” and held it outside her
window, hoping a driver in the next lane (车道) would notice it and stop.
There weren’t too many cars passing by us at that time. A truck was driving along in the
neighboring lane ahead of us. We caught up with it in the hope that the driver would notice the
sign. An elderly gentleman was driving it and after an expression of confusion (困惑) on his face,
he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over. We pulled over right behind
him.
He was friendly and was willing to help us. At first he thought we didn’t have enough
money to buy gas, so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles
away! When we explained our trouble, he said he was a factory worker and was returning home
from work. His factory was about 10 minutes away and they had gas there, so if we could give
him 20 minutes, he would head back there, get a can of gas and fill up our car for us. We could not
believe our good luck!
We were filled with thanks for the kindness of strangers such as this person when we waited
for him to return. Sure enough, he was back with the can. He refused to take payment for the gas.
Tears came down, as did our warm thanks.
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 、误 (B) 。
51．My daughter and I took a car without enough gas to Dallas.
52．My daughter said, “Low on gas. Can you help me ”, hoping other drivers would notice it and
stop.
53．A truck was driving along in the neighboring lane behind us and the driver noticed the sign.
54．It took the truck driver 30 minutes to turn back to his factory and get a can of gas for us.
55．The truck driver was so kind that the writer couldn’t help crying.
B
You’ve probably heard “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy”. It’s true!
Games aren’t a waste of time. Whether you’re young or old, playing games is good for you.
Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their
turn. This helps them be patient. They also learn to work together in team games. And they start to
accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better. Games like “Checkers”
make them plan their moves, which is good for their brain’s planning ability.
Playing board games or card games can help children focus for a longer time. To succeed,
games should be played until the end without any stops. Players are not allowed to check their
phones or leave the table to have a snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid
overusing electronics. Many studies have shown the bad effects of spending too much time on
screens. When playing a game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face.
Adults can have fun and get benefits from games. When playing with family or friends,
games can make us feel happy by producing endorphins (内 啡 肽 ). They strengthen our
relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work better. Games like “Poker” can challenge
our minds, making us more productive. After a game, we can focus better at work.
The playwright (剧作家) George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because
we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” So, make some time to play a game today!
56．What can young children learn from games
①To follow rules. ②To be patient. ③To study well. ④ To think better. ⑤To work
together.
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤
57．Why is playing board games good for children according to the text
A．It makes children enjoy more snacks.
B．It helps children use electronics less.
C．It makes children check the phones carefully.
D．It helps children chat with friends face to face.
58．What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Make … strong. B．Make … happy.
C．Get … free. D．Get … clear.
59．What does George Bernard Shaw mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Playing keeps people young. B．People play more as growing old.
C．Young people like to play more. D．Playing makes people live longer.
60．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Don’t Overuse Electronics B．Focus More on Your Study
C．Do Sports to Keep Young D．Let’s Start to Play Games
C
We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such
moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple
of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a
process.
Let’s look at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the
same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it
did. He called it “gravity”.
This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when
we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten.
Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always
enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard
work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.
Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the
results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work
ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.
In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it
and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking,
but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.
61．What does the underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean
A．A difficult problem. B．A sudden discovery or realization.
C．A long process of thinking. D．A scientific experiment.
62．Which of the following best describes Newton’s discovery of gravity
A．He never proved his idea about gravity.
B．He discovered it immediately after seeing the apple fall.
C．He wrote his famous book the same year the apple fell.
D．He studied and experimented for many years before fully understanding it.
63．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．School education is the key to success.
B．Only scientists can make great discoveries.
C．Creative thinking requires preparation and long-term effort.
D．Waiting for inspiration is the best way to succeed.
64．How does the writer explain Newton’s creative thinking process
A．By comparing it with other scientists’ work.
B．By listing different scientific theories.
C．By describing Newton’s experiments step by step.
D．By telling the story of the apple and Newton’s later work.
65．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Isaac Newton was the greatest scientist in history.
B．Creative thinking is a process, not just a sudden idea.
C．Gravity was discovered by watching an apple fall.
D．Hard work is more important than inspiration.
V.任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用
一次。
certainly, experience, create, be good at, they, of, people, get, wake up, for
example
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good way 66
getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) 67 . It helps travelers get
a lot. Travel can make our minds become wider.
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some
professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel
experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the possibility to affect (影响) 68
mind. 69 , they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period 70
solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t
experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 71
your mind and make it more active.
However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become.
Another group of professors have been doing similar research. They found the people who often
travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to immerse (使……沉浸) 72
in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as 73 as the people who spent the time
really 74 to know a place. You have to interact (相互影响) with the places you go to
and then you can benefit (得益) from it.
If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a 75 period or
rushing all the way
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成 76 至 80 小题。
China is rich in history and culture. It has many traditional festivals. And Chinese people
celebrate them in different ways.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It celebrates the
beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve, all the family
members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money.
During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are lit in towns and villages. Visitors can enjoy traditional
performances.
The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the
Spring festival. Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern
riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao. ① To experience the Lantern Festival, you can ________ or a
temple fair (庙会).
The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month,
usually in May or June. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is over 2,000 years. ② People
celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. To experience the Dragon Boat
Festival, you can visit cities in the south of China. There you can watch or even take part in
dragon boat races.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in
September or October. It is a time for family reunions. It has a history of over 3,000 years. ③
Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. Visitors can join the locals to
enjoy the moon and taste different mooncakes.
76．What do family members do on New Year’s Eve (List at least two things.)
77．How long is the history of the Lantern Festival
78．Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。)
79．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。)
80．What does the underlined word “involve” mean in Sentence ③ in English
Ⅶ.口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。
（其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi, Larry. 81
B: Not bad. We had a get-together with friends from college. How about you
A: Great. 82
B: Sounds a good weekend. You know it surprises me that two people as different as you and Jo
can become such close friends.
A: Yeah, I never thought we could be good friends either. 83 She's more outgoing and
active while I am more quiet, but we still get along well.
B: I know people who can't stand each other for even five minutes.
A: When Jo and I are together, we argue a lot, but that's also part of the fun.
B: It seems you two bring out the best of one another.
A: Exactly. 84
B: Yeah. 85
A: Thanks, I think so too.
A．I know she will always be there for me when I need her, and she knows I'll be there for her.
B．I hung out with Jo all day shopping, and went out for dinner together.
C．Having Jo as my friend is one of the best things that's ever happened to me.
D．We can talk for hours about anything.
E．How was your weekend
F．You are so lucky to have found each other.
G．We have our differences.
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
86．Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with.
87．If it rains tomorrow, the picnic to Mei Park (cancel).
88．It is (believe) that the new technology will bring great changes to our daily life.
89．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day.
90．The trouble we have (learn) English is how to remember new words and
expressions.
91．Much attention should be paid to (protect) the wild animals as many of them are
dying out.
92．He didn’t know who (break) the window.
93．When so many trees (cut) down, the CO2 in the Earth’s atmosphere is increasing.
94．This causes the surface of the soil (destroy).
95．I together with my friend, Jack (be) going to the science museum next Sunday.
X.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词）
96．我没有牛奶了。你在茶里放点柠檬吧。
I have of milk. Put some lemon in your tea instead.
97．在全班同学面前讲话使我紧张。
It makes me nervous in front of the class.
98．没有老师同行，学生不允许进入化学实验室。
Students to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
99．厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊和河流都结冰了。
Everything in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.
100．和你的旧房子相比你的新房子怎么样？
your old house, how is your new one
X.书面表达（满分 15 分）
101．随着科技的发展，智能化应用软件如“作业帮”“小猿搜题”等正被应用于一些学生
的课后学习中。上周五的主题班会同学们就此展开了激烈的讨论。请根据表格提示，描述正
反两方观点；并表明你的观点，陈述理由。
Some think Others think My opinion
1. save much time 1. more screen time
2. act like patient teachers 2. be poorer in problem solving …
… …
要求：
1）短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥。
2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Last Friday, we had a discussion on whether the apps like “Zuoyebang” and
“Xiaoyuansouti” can truly help us with study.__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________甘肃卷
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模
拟练习试卷
注意事项：
1. 满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I.听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】1、B 2、C 3、A 4、E 5、D
【知识点】介绍、提醒/注意、判断与评价
【原文】1.Writing down the key points helps you do the review.
2. Don’t fish in these waters.
3. It’s so kind of you to drive me home.
4. The police always protect people from danger.
5. Look! The boy is planting trees in the park.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．A．You’re welcome. B．Never mind. C．So do I.
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍
【原文】I often wash my hands before eating.
7．A．Nice to meet you. B．It’s just behind the store. C．With pleasure.
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】问路/行程
【原文】Excuse me, where is the nearest bank
8．A．Well, pretty good. B．Me, too. C．It’s up to you.
【答案】A
【知识点】判断与评价
【原文】How’s everything going with you
9．A．No, of course not. B．See you later. C．I am serious.
【答案】A
【知识点】同意和不同意
【原文】Would you mind me sitting next to you
10．A．Twenty-five. B．They are dancing over there. C．They are 14 years old.
【答案】A
【知识点】数量
【原文】How many girls are there in your class
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．Where might the two speakers be
A．In the bookstore. B．In the hospital. C．In the park.
【答案】B
【知识点】生病/就医
【原文】A: Hello, is my teeth problem serious
B: Take it easy. You just need to take medicine for the next two weeks.
Question: Where might the two speakers be
12．Who is the girl in the photo？
A．The boy’s friend B．The boy’s mother C．The boy’s sister
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】A: Last week I went to Longzhou with my sister. Here is a photo of us there.
B: How happy you are!
13．When will the workers start building the library
A．On June 20th. B．On July 20th. C．On August 20th.
【答案】A
【知识点】时段
【原文】A: I heard a new library would be built on our street.
B: Yes, workers will start building it on June 20th.
Question: When will the workers start building the library
14．How often do the members of the school band practise
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
【答案】B
【知识点】频度
【原文】A: Welcome to the school band. Our practice usually starts at eight pm on Friday and
Saturday.
B: I see. It means we can practice twice a week.
Question: How often do the members of the school band practice
15．Which sport is not free
A．Swimming. B．Playing golf. C．Horse-riding.
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me if swimming is included in the cost
W: Yeah, it’s free for all hotel guests. Playing golf is also free. But if you want to ride a horse, you
have to pay for it.
Question: Which sport is not free
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．Why did Susan prepare the party for her dad
A．Because her Dad often forgets his birthday.
B．Because she wanted to do something on her own.
C．Because her mother was too busy.
17．Who knew about Susan’s plan for the party first
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Johnson.
18．What did Johnson do to help Susan
A．He booked her father’s favourite restaurant.
B．He invited her father’s other friends to the party.
C．He checked if everything was ready before the party.
19．When was Susan’s father’s birthday party
A．At 3:30 p. m. B．At 4:30 p. m. C．At 5:30 p. m.
20．What did Susan’s father think of the party
A．Funny. B．Nothing special. C．Best ever.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【知识点】个人庆典、家人和亲人、叙事忆旧
【原文】
I’m Susan. My father is always busy working and often forgets his birthday, so this year, I
tried my best to give him an unforgettable birthday celebration. At first, I told my Mom my plan.
Next, I called Johnson, my Dad’s best friend. Thanks to his help, I got the name of my Dad’s
favourite restaurant. And he also said he would make sure that all of my father’s other friends
would come. Then I called the restaurant and booked some tables. At 4:30 in the afternoon, I went
to the restaurant to make sure everything was ready. An hour later, my Mom came with my Dad,
and the party started. After dinner, my Dad said this was the best birthday he had ever had, and he
was really proud of me.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21．Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A．sing B．are singing C．sang D．were singing
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。
A. sing 一般现在时；B. are singing 现在进行时；C. sang 一般过去时；D. were singing 过去进
行时。Listen 是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为 B。
22．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A．will sail B．is sailing C．was sailing D．has sailed
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去进行时
【详解】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。
考查动词时态辨析。本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据 when a giant
fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选 C。
23．---Whose bike is it ---It to me. It's hers.
A．isn't belonged B．wasn't belonged C．didn't belong D．doesn't belong
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、否定句
【详解】句意：— —谁的自行车？— —它不属于我。它是她的。
考查 belong 的用法。belong to sb.意为“属于某人”，这个词组的特点是：一、没有被动语态；
二、没有进行时态。故排除 A、B；再根据问句时态可知，这段对话的时态也应为一般现在
时态。故选 D。
24．-Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.
-_____________. Please go to your seat.
A．All right B．With pleasure C．That's OK D．You're welcome
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】道歉、安慰
【详解】句意：— —对不起，史密斯太太。我迟到了。 — —没关系。请到座位上去。A.
All right 好吧，作对方建议或劝告的应答语；B. With pleasure 很高兴，用于别人求你做某事，
你很乐意去做的时候；C. That's OK 相当于 That's all right．作为常用礼貌用语，主要是作为
道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”；
D. You're welcome 不客气，当别人向你道谢时常用。根据 Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知，
下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据 Please go to your seat. 请到座位上去。说明这是对道歉
者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择 That's OK“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”故选 C。
25．More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground and go sightseeing
coach.
A．in; on B．by; at C．by; by D．on; in
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示工具，手段或材料的介词
【详解】句意：在上海，越来越多的人选择乘地铁去上班，乘长途客车去观光。考查介词辨
析。in 在…里面；on 在…上面；by 通过、被，表示方式；at 在。underground (地铁)和 coach
(长途客车)都是交通工具，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”用介词 by，“by+交通工具”构成介词短语，
表示交通方式，故答案选 C。
26．These tents ________to be sent to the disaster area（灾区）.
A．pack B．packed C．are packed D．are packing
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意：这些帐篷将被打包送往灾区。主语 tents 与谓语 pack 之间是被动关系，故用
被动语态 be packed，主语 these tents 是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，所以选 C。
27．After ________supper, he stayed at home and played _______violin.
A．a ; the B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．the ; /
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】用在乐器名称前、球类/三餐/棋类名词前
【详解】句意：晚饭后，他待在家里拉小提琴。三餐前不加冠词，表演某种乐器需在乐器前
加定冠词，after supper 晚饭后，play the violin 拉小提琴，故选 B。
28．Stephen Hawking , one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away _____
March 14, 2018 ______ the age of 76.
A．in; at B．on; at C．in; on D．on; on
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词短语、时间介词
【详解】句意：最受尊敬的和最著名的科学家之一——史蒂芬.霍金于 2018 年 3 月 14 日去
世，享年 76 岁。在具体的某一天应用介词 on。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月。at the age of 意
为“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故选 B。
29．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but __________ can start now and make a
new ending.
A．someone B．no one C．nobody D．anyone
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】anyone/anybody
【详解】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但是任何人都可以从现在开始，书写一个全
然不同的结局。
A. someone 某人；B. no one 没有人；C. nobody 没有人；D. anyone 任何人。根据“can start
now and make a new ending.”可知，是任何人都可以，故选 D。
30．Helen's father is fond of DIY Look, he is trying to ___________ a shower in the bathroom
now.
A．put up B．put in C．put through D．put away
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语
【详解】句意：海伦的父亲喜欢自己动手，他现在正试着在浴室里装一个淋浴器。
A. put up 张贴；B. put in 放入；C. put through 接通电话；D. put away 放起来。根据“a shower
in the bathroom”可知，是在浴室放入淋浴喷头，故选 B。
31．The woman who bought the Benz refused to accept ___________ of the three suggestions at
first and didn't reach an agreement with Automobile Sales Service Shop 4S in Xi’an.
A．either B．some C．none D．any
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】some/any
【详解】句意：购买奔驰车的女子起初拒绝接受这三种建议中的任何一种，也没有与西安汽
车销售服务 4S 店达成协议。
A. either 两者中的一个；B. some 一些；C. none 三个及以上的都不；D. any 三个及以上的
任何一个。根据“refused to accept ___________ of the three suggestions”（拒绝接受这三种建
议中的任何一种）可知，为三个及以上的任何一个，故选 D。
32．This kind of robot _____help people do dangerous work.
A．used to B．was used to C．used for D．was used for
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：这种机器人被用来帮助人们做危险的工作。A. used to 过去常常；B. was used
to 被用来做某事；C. used for 用于；D. was used for 被用于……。for 是介词，因此后面跟动
名词，help 是动词原形，所以排除 C/D；主语 This kind of robot 与 use 之间存在着被动关系，
因此应该用被动句。故选 B。
33．—Will you be there —I’m not sure. I don’t know if I _____ come.
A．was able to B．can be able C．have been able to D．will be able to
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般将来时
【详解】句意：—你将会去那里吗？—我不能确定。我不知道我是否能够来。根据上句的
Will you be there 空格前面的 I'm not sure. I don't know if 后接的是宾语从句，后面的 come
可知，这里谈的 come 是将来的情况，所以我不知道我是否将能来。be able to do sth. 能够做
某事，与 will 搭配，可以表示“将来能够”的含义。故选 D。
34．I hope to visit other planets ______Mars______ spaceship.
A．on, by B．like, by C．as, in D．by, like
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时间介词、表示工具，手段或材料的介词
【详解】句意：我希望乘宇宙飞船去参观其他行星，比如火星。spaceship“宇宙飞船”，是一
种交通工具，因此：乘宇宙飞船，用介词 by。排除 C/D；on 在……上；like 作介词，意为“比
如……”用来表示举例。语境是：我希望乘宇宙飞船去参观其他行星，比如火星。故选 B。
35．I think Chinese people will _______ the Chinese Dream soon.
A．realize B．reach C．be realized D．be improved
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词辨析
【详解】句意：我认为中国人很快就会实现中国梦。本题是一般将来时，will 后跟动词原形，
排除 C/D；A. realize 实现；B. reach 到达；结合语境：我认为中国人很快就会_______ 中国
梦。应该选择 realize 实现；是“实现中国梦”的意思。故选 A。
36．---I wish some magic medicine could help me remember everything in class.
---________! Only hard work brings you what you wish for.
A．Sounds great B．Good idea C．In your dreams D．With pleasure
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】判断与评价
【详解】句意：—我希望有一些有魔力的药能够帮助我记住课堂上的一切。—做梦去吧，只
有努力工作才能带给你你想要的。A. Sounds great 听起来不错；B. Good idea 好主意；C. In
your dreams 做梦去吧；D. With pleasure 很乐意。根据本题回答，只有努力工作才能带来你
想要的，可知，他觉得有魔力的药这件事不切实际，故选 C。
37．Changchun is an old industrial base city _____ was chosen to be one subvenue(分会场) for
the 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚).
A．when B．which C．what D．who
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】which 引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：长春是一个老工业基地城市，2019 年中央电视台春节联欢晚会，它被选为
一个分会场。本题考查定语从句，A. when 表时间，代替先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语；
B. which 代替物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；C. what 非定语从句关系词；D. who 代替人，
在定语从句中做主语或宾语。本题中，长春为城市名称，为物，定语从句中缺少主语，故选
B。
38．As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ____________.
A．achieve B．come out C．come true D．come down
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语
【详解】句意：只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦将会实现。A. achieve 实现，achieve
one’s dream；B. come out 出版；C. come true 实现，one’s dream comes true；D. come down
下来。根据本题语境，中国梦将会实现，排除 B 和 D。根据固定搭配 one’s dream comes true；
故选 C。
【点睛】本题考查动词词组辨析，注意动词的主语应为人还是物，比如 achieve 和 come true，
两个都可以表示实现梦想，但是，achieve 的主语为人，宾语为梦想；come true 为不及物动
词短语，主语为梦想。
39．________ great progress you have made in your study!But you should study harder.
--OK!I will.
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓
【详解】句意：你学习上取得了多么大的进步啊！但是你应该更努力地学习。-好的，我会
的。这个题目考查感叹句，常用 What 或 How 引导，句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词
单数+主语+谓语动词或者 What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可
数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或者 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词。这句话中progress 是
不可数名词，故应选 C。
40．----Would you like coke or coffee
------I want neither.I prefer tea_________milk.
A．to B．with C．for D．in
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示伴随的介词
【详解】句意：--你想要可乐还是咖啡 —我两样都不要。--我更喜欢加牛奶的茶。A. to “去，
往”；B. with“具有，带有”；C. for“为了”；D. in“在…里”。根据句意，故选 B。
【点睛】本题具有一定的迷惑性，如果不注意审题就很容易选择 to，因为在平时的学习中经
常将 prefer 与 to 连用，prefer…to…意为“比起…更喜欢…”。本句中的 milk 并没有在问句中
出现，说明不是将 tea 和 milk 相比较。如果将 milk 改成 coffee，就应该选 to。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
True friends are like treasures. They are always there for you.
When I was in primary school, I was very shy and had few friends. I often felt 41
during breaks. One day, a new student called Lily 42 our class. She was friendly and
always wore a big smile.
During lunch, Lily noticed me sitting alone and 43 to talk. “Hi! Can I sit here ”
she asked. I nodded, feeling a little nervous. I didn’t know how to start a(n) 44 with
others. But to my surprise, we quickly found common 45 . We both like singing and
climbing mountains. From that day on, we became close friends.
Lily invited me to join her in group activities. At first, I couldn’t open my mouth and I was
afraid of speaking in front of others. But Lily’s support made me 46 and I made it
successfully at last. One thing I’ll never forget is how Lily taught me the importance of 47 .
She always helped classmates in trouble 48 . Her actions taught me to be a better person.
As time went by, I 49 how much Lily had changed my life. She not only became
my best friend but also helped me discover my own advantage.
Now, 50 I see people sitting alone, I try to reach out to them, just as Lily did
for me. I’ve learned that a small act of kindness can change someone’s life.
41．A．surprised B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous
42．A．joined B．checked C．considered D．helped
43．A．came over B．went on C．ran away D．turned down
44．A．plan B．trip C．conversation D．imagination
45．A．languages B．hobbies C．habits D．subjects
46．A．confident B．friendly C．patient D．polite
47．A．education B．kindness C．happiness D．research
48．A．clearly B．proudly C．quietly D．actively
49．A．realized B．guessed C．forgot D．dreamed
50．A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．whenever
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．
A 50．D
【知识点】哲理感悟、朋友、叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了主人公因新同学 Lily 的善意举动而从孤独害
羞变得自信开朗的经历，揭示了真诚友谊的力量和善意的传递性。
41．句意：我经常在课间休息时感到孤独。
surprised 惊讶的；relaxed 放松的；lonely 孤独的；nervous 紧张的。根据上文“I was very shy
and had few friends”可知，作者害羞且朋友少，所以在课间休息时经常感到孤独。故选 C。
42．句意：有一天，一个叫莉莉的新学生加入了我们班。
joined 加入；checked 检查；considered 考虑；helped 帮助。根据“a new student called Lily …
our class”可知，此处是指一个叫莉莉的新学生加入了作者的班级。故选 A。
43．句意：午餐时，莉莉注意到我独自坐着，就过来和我说话。
came over 走过来；went on 继续；ran away 逃跑；turned down 拒绝。根据下文“Can I sit here ”
可知，莉莉询问作者是否可以坐在这里，那么莉莉应该先过来，才能与作者交谈。故选 A。
44．句意：我不知道如何与他人开始一场对话。
plan 计划；trip 旅行；conversation 对话；imagination 想象。根据上文“Hi! Can I sit here ”和
“feeling a little nervous”可知，作者很紧张，不知道如何与他人开始一场对话。故选 C。
45．句意：但令我惊讶的是，我们很快发现了共同的爱好。
languages 语言；hobbies 爱好；habits 习惯；subjects 科目。根据下文“We both like singing and
climbing mountains”可知，两人都喜欢唱歌和爬山，所以此处是指她们发现了共同的爱好。
故选 B。
46．句意：但是莉莉的支持让我变得自信，最后我成功做到了。
confident 自信的；friendly 友好的；patient 耐心的；polite 礼貌的。根据上文“At first, I couldn’
t open my mouth and I was afraid of speaking in front of others.”以及“and I made it successfully
at last”可知，此处是指莉莉的支持让作者变得自信。故选 A。
47．句意：有一件事我永远不会忘记，那就是莉莉是如何教会我善良的重要性的。
education 教育；kindness 善良；happiness 快乐；research 研究。根据下文“Her actions taught
me to be a better person”以及“She always helped classmates in trouble”可知，此处是指莉莉的行
为让作者明白了善良的重要性。故选 B。
48．句意：她总是积极帮助有困难的同学。
clearly 清晰地；proudly 骄傲地；quietly 安静地；actively 积极地。根据“always helped classmates
in trouble”可知，此处是指莉莉总是积极帮助有困难的同学。故选 D。
49．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到莉莉对我的生活产生了多大的改变。
realized 意识到；guessed 猜测；forgot 忘记；dreamed 梦想。根据“As time went by”可知，此
处是指时间推移后作者意识到了莉莉的积极影响。故选 A。
50．句意：现在，无论何时我看到有人独自坐着，我都会试着去帮助他们，就像莉莉为我做
的那样。
whoever 无论谁；however 无论如何；whatever 无论什么；whenever 每当。根据“I see people
sitting alone”可知，此处是指无论何时作者看到有人独自坐着，都会像莉莉对自己做的那样，
去帮助他们。故选 D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas. We were running low on gas
somewhere in New Mexico and hoped to meet a gas station (加油站) soon.
But that didn’t happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the next town. So
my daughter made up a sign that said, “Low on gas. Can you help me ” and held it outside her
window, hoping a driver in the next lane (车道) would notice it and stop.
There weren’t too many cars passing by us at that time. A truck was driving along in the
neighboring lane ahead of us. We caught up with it in the hope that the driver would notice the
sign. An elderly gentleman was driving it and after an expression of confusion (困惑) on his face,
he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over. We pulled over right behind him.
He was friendly and was willing to help us. At first he thought we didn’t have enough
money to buy gas, so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles
away! When we explained our trouble, he said he was a factory worker and was returning home
from work. His factory was about 10 minutes away and they had gas there, so if we could give
him 20 minutes, he would head back there, get a can of gas and fill up our car for us. We could not
believe our good luck!
We were filled with thanks for the kindness of strangers such as this person when we waited
for him to return. Sure enough, he was back with the can. He refused to take payment for the gas.
Tears came down, as did our warm thanks.
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 、误 (B) 。
51．My daughter and I took a car without enough gas to Dallas.
52．My daughter said, “Low on gas. Can you help me ”, hoping other drivers would notice it and
stop.
53．A truck was driving along in the neighboring lane behind us and the driver noticed the sign.
54．It took the truck driver 30 minutes to turn back to his factory and get a can of gas for us.
55．The truck driver was so kind that the writer couldn’t help crying.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．A
【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文讲述了一对父女在从洛杉矶开车前往达拉斯的途中，因汽油不足而在新墨西哥
州遇到困境的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas. We were
running low on gas somewhere in New Mexico and hoped to meet a gas station (加油站) soon.”可
知，作者的车在新墨西哥州的某个地方快没油了，说明一开始出发的时候，汽油不充足，故
选 A。
52．细节理解题。根据“So my daughter made up a sign that said, ‘Low on gas. Can you help me ’
and held it outside her window, hoping a driver in the next lane (车道) would notice it and stop.”
可知，是作者的女儿制作了一个写着“汽油快没了。你能帮帮我吗？”的牌子并举在窗外，而
不是直接说这句话，故选 B。
53．细节理解题。根据“A truck was driving along in the neighboring lane ahead of us. We caught
up with it in the hope that the driver would notice the sign.”可知，卡车是在相邻车道的前方行驶，
而不是在后方。故选 B。
54．细节理解题。根据“His factory was about 10 minutes away and they had gas there, so if we
could give him 20 minutes, he would head back there, get a can of gas and fill up our car for us.”
可知，卡车司机的工厂离那里大约 10 分钟路程，往返应该是 20 分钟，而不是 30 分钟。故
选 B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Tears came down, as did our warm thanks.”可知，作者因为卡车司机的
善良而感动落泪。故选 A。
B
You’ve probably heard “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy”. It’s true!
Games aren’t a waste of time. Whether you’re young or old, playing games is good for you.
Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their
turn. This helps them be patient. They also learn to work together in team games. And they start to
accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better. Games like “Checkers”
make them plan their moves, which is good for their brain’s planning ability.
Playing board games or card games can help children focus for a longer time. To succeed,
games should be played until the end without any stops. Players are not allowed to check their
phones or leave the table to have a snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid
overusing electronics. Many studies have shown the bad effects of spending too much time on
screens. When playing a game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face.
Adults can have fun and get benefits from games. When playing with family or friends,
games can make us feel happy by producing endorphins (内 啡 肽 ). They strengthen our
relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work better. Games like “Poker” can challenge
our minds, making us more productive. After a game, we can focus better at work.
The playwright (剧作家) George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because
we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” So, make some time to play a game today!
56．What can young children learn from games
①To follow rules. ②To be patient. ③To study well. ④ To think better. ⑤To work
together.
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤
57．Why is playing board games good for children according to the text
A．It makes children enjoy more snacks.
B．It helps children use electronics less.
C．It makes children check the phones carefully.
D．It helps children chat with friends face to face.
58．What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Make … strong. B．Make … happy.
C．Get … free. D．Get … clear.
59．What does George Bernard Shaw mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Playing keeps people young. B．People play more as growing old.
C．Young people like to play more. D．Playing makes people live longer.
60．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Don’t Overuse Electronics B．Focus More on Your Study
C．Do Sports to Keep Young D．Let’s Start to Play Games
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．D
【知识点】科普知识、说明文、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要介绍了玩游戏的好处，建议人们开始玩游戏。
56．细节理解题。根据“Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait
patiently for their turn. This helps them be patient. They also learn to work together in team games.
And they start to accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better.”可知，小
孩子可以从游戏中学习到遵守规则、有耐心、合作、更好地思考等。故选 C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a
snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid overusing electronics.”和“When playing a
game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face.”可知，玩家不允许查看手机或离开桌子
去吃零食，避免过度使用电子产品，每个人都会与其他人面对面地参与一项任务。故选 D。
58．词句猜测题。根据“When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy by
producing endorphins. They strengthen our relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work
better.”可知，玩游戏通过产生内啡肽让我们感觉快乐，它们可以增强我们的关系，减少压力，
让大脑更好地工作。故选 A。
59．推理判断题。根据“We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop
playing.”可知，主要想告诉我们玩使人保持年轻。故选 A。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Games aren’t a waste of time. Whether you’re young or old, playing
games is good for you.”和“So, make some time to play a game today!”以及全文可知，本文主要
介绍了玩游戏的好处，建议人们开始玩游戏。故选 D。
C
We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such
moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple
of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a
process.
Let’s look at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the
same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it
did. He called it “gravity”.
This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when
we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten.
Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always
enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard
work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.
Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the
results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work
ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.
In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it
and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking,
but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.
61．What does the underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean
A．A difficult problem. B．A sudden discovery or realization.
C．A long process of thinking. D．A scientific experiment.
62．Which of the following best describes Newton’s discovery of gravity
A．He never proved his idea about gravity.
B．He discovered it immediately after seeing the apple fall.
C．He wrote his famous book the same year the apple fell.
D．He studied and experimented for many years before fully understanding it.
63．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．School education is the key to success.
B．Only scientists can make great discoveries.
C．Creative thinking requires preparation and long-term effort.
D．Waiting for inspiration is the best way to succeed.
64．How does the writer explain Newton’s creative thinking process
A．By comparing it with other scientists’ work.
B．By listing different scientific theories.
C．By describing Newton’s experiments step by step.
D．By telling the story of the apple and Newton’s later work.
65．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Isaac Newton was the greatest scientist in history.
B．Creative thinking is a process, not just a sudden idea.
C．Gravity was discovered by watching an apple fall.
D．Hard work is more important than inspiration.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B
【知识点】哲理感悟、科普知识、发明与创造、记叙文、科学家
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛顿发现万有引力的故事，阐述了创造性思维是一个
过程，而非仅仅是灵光一闪。
61．词句猜测题。根据“Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began
to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.
Newton believed it did. He called it ‘gravity’.”可知，前文牛顿看到苹果落地后开始思考，进而
有了关于引力的发现，这种突然的灵感和发现符合“eureka”时刻的描述。故选 B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Newton studied math for long ... He experimented (实验). Then he studied
the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.”可知，牛顿经过多年学习和实
验才充分理解引力。故选 D。
63．主旨大意题。根据“In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment
comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come.”可知，最后一段提到在学校要
为合适时刻做准备，时刻到来时抓住它并持续努力，说明创造性思维需要准备和长期努力。
故选 C。
64．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者介绍了牛顿看到苹果落地的故事以及他后续的研
究工作来解释其创造性思维过程，因此“By telling the story of the apple and Newton’s later
work.”符合要求，故选 D。
65．主旨大意题。根据“we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.”和文章主要
内容可知，本文主要强调创造性思维是一个过程，不只是突然的想法。因此“Creative thinking
is a process, not just a sudden idea.”符合主旨，故选 B。
V.任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
certainly, experience, create, be good at, they, of, people, get, wake up, for
example
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good way 66
getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) 67 . It helps travelers get
a lot. Travel can make our minds become wider.
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some
professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel
experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the possibility to affect (影响) 68
mind. 69 , they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period 70
solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t
experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 71
your mind and make it more active.
However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become.
Another group of professors have been doing similar research. They found the people who often
travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to immerse (使……沉浸) 72
in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as 73 as the people who spent the time
really 74 to know a place. You have to interact (相互影响) with the places you go to
and then you can benefit (得益) from it.
If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a 75 period or
rushing all the way
【答案】
66．of 67．experiences 68．people’s 69．For example 70．were better at 71
．wake up 72．themselves 73．creative 74．getting 75．certain
【难度】0.4
【知识点】旅行、科普知识
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行给人们带来的好处。
66．句意：这是认识新的人和文化以及获得经历的一个非常好的方式。结合所给词汇和“It’
s a very good way...getting to know new people”可知，本题考查短语a good way of doing sth.“做
某事的好方法”。故填 of。
67．句意：这是认识新的人和文化以及获得经历的一个非常好的方式。结合所给词汇和空前
的“acquiring (获得)”可知，此处表示获得经历，名词 experience 意为“经历”，此处表示泛指，
所以空处应填 experience 的复数形式，故填 experiences。
68．句意：他们认为在国外度过的时间有可能影响人们的思想。结合所给词汇和“affect (影
响)...mind”可知，此处指影响人们的思想。名词 people 意为“人们”，空处应填 people 的所有
格形式 people’s“人们的”，修饰名词 mind。故填 people’s。
69．句意：例如，他们发现在国外生活了更长时间的学生比那些没有在国外生活过的学生更
善于创造性地解决问题。根据“they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer
period...solving problems creatively than those who did not.”可知，此处列举了在国外度过的时
间会影响人们的思想的例子，所以空处应用 for example“例如”，句首首字母 f 要大写。故填
For example。
70．句意：例如，他们发现在国外生活了更长时间的学生比那些没有在国外生活过的学生更
善于创造性地解决问题。根据下文“If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new
sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures.”可推知，此处表示的是在国外生活过更长时
间的学生更善于解决问题，短语 be good at 意为“擅长”，根据“they found...”可知，时态是一
般过去时，主语 the students 表示复数，所以应用 be 动词 were；根据“than”可知，空处应用
good 的比较级 better。故填 were better at。
71．句意：这些都能唤醒你的思维，让它更加活跃。分析“All these can...your mind”可知，空
处缺少动词，结合所给词汇，动词短语 wake up“唤醒”符合语境，can 后接动词原形。故填
wake up。
72．句意：他们发现经常从一个地方旅行到另一个地方的人没有足够的时间让自己沉浸在一
个新的地方和一种新的文化中。结合所给词汇和“the people who often travelled from one place
to another didn’t have enough time to immerse (使……沉浸)...in a new place”可知，本题考查短
语 immerse oneself in“沉浸于”，主语是 the people，所以空处应填 they 的反身代词 themselves
“他们自己”指代主语本身。故填 themselves。
73．句意：他们没有那些花时间真正了解一个地方的人有创造力。“as...as”结构的中间应用形
容词或副词，分析“They weren’t as...as the people”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；结合所给
词汇和上文“that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become”可
知，空处应填 create 的形容词形式 creative“有创造力的”。故填 creative。
74．句意：他们没有那些花时间真正了解一个地方的人有创造力。结合所给词汇和空后的“to
know”可知，本题考查短语 get to know“了解”；结合短语 spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”
可知，空处应填 get 的动词-ing 形式，故填 getting。
75．句意：如果你去旅行，你喜欢在一个地方待一段时间还是一路奔波？结合所给词汇和
“staying in a place for a...period”可知，此处表示在一个地方待一段时间，a certain period 意为
“一段时间”。故填 certain。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成 76 至 80 小题。
China is rich in history and culture. It has many traditional festivals. And Chinese people
celebrate them in different ways.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It celebrates the
beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve, all the family
members get together for a big dinner and set off fireworks, and children can get lucky money.
During the Spring Festival, red lanterns are lit in towns and villages. Visitors can enjoy traditional
performances.
The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the
Spring festival. Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern
riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao. ① To experience the Lantern Festival, you can ________ or a
temple fair (庙会).
The Dragon Boat Festival, or the Duanwu Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month,
usually in May or June. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is over 2,000 years. ② People
celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. To experience the Dragon Boat
Festival, you can visit cities in the south of China. There you can watch or even take part in
dragon boat races.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in
September or October. It is a time for family reunions. It has a history of over 3,000 years. ③
Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. Visitors can join the locals to
enjoy the moon and taste different mooncakes.
76．What do family members do on New Year’s Eve (List at least two things.)
77．How long is the history of the Lantern Festival
78．Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。)
79．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。)
80．What does the underlined word “involve” mean in Sentence ③ in English
【答案】
76．They get together for a big dinner, set off fireworks and children can get lucky money. (列出
其中两点即可)
77．Over 2,000 years.
78．go to a lantern fair
79．It tells how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
80．Include.
【知识点】传统节日、说明文、中华文化、庆祝活动
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节这几个传统节日的
时间、历史以及庆祝方式等相关信息。
76．根据“On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together for a big dinner and set off
fireworks, and children can get lucky money.”可知，除夕夜家庭成员会做的事有一起吃大餐、
放烟花以及孩子能拿到压岁钱，故填 They get together for a big dinner, set off fireworks and
children can get lucky money. (列出其中两点即可)
77．根据“Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows ...”可知，元
宵节的历史超过 2000 年。故填 Over 2,000 years.
78．根据“Dating back over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival features lantern shows, lantern
riddles and tangyuan or yuanxiao.”可知，追溯到 2 千多年前，元宵节的特色有灯展，猜灯
谜，吃汤圆或元宵。前文提到了体验元宵节可以做的事，结合“or a temple fair (庙会)”，故填
go to a lantern fair。
79．根据②“People celebrate it by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi.”可知，人们通过
举办龙舟比赛和吃粽子来庆祝端午节，所以此句在文段中的作用是讲述人们如何庆祝端午节，
故填 It tells how people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
80．根据“Customs involve eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon.”可知，中秋节习俗包
含吃月饼和赏月，“involve”意思是“包含，包括”，与“include”意思相近，故填 Include.
Ⅶ.口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。
（其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi, Larry. 81
B: Not bad. We had a get-together with friends from college. How about you
A: Great. 82
B: Sounds a good weekend. You know it surprises me that two people as different as you and Jo
can become such close friends.
A: Yeah, I never thought we could be good friends either. 83 She's more outgoing and
active while I am more quiet, but we still get along well.
B: I know people who can't stand each other for even five minutes.
A: When Jo and I are together, we argue a lot, but that's also part of the fun.
B: It seems you two bring out the best of one another.
A: Exactly. 84
B: Yeah. 85
A: Thanks, I think so too.
A．I know she will always be there for me when I need her, and she knows I'll be there for her.
B．I hung out with Jo all day shopping, and went out for dinner together.
C．Having Jo as my friend is one of the best things that's ever happened to me.
D．We can talk for hours about anything.
E．How was your weekend
F．You are so lucky to have found each other.
G．We have our differences.
【答案】81．E 82．B 83．G 84．C 85．F
【知识点】介绍、描述
【分析】该对话是 A 与 Larry 分别介绍了自己的周末活动。Larry 参加了大学里的朋友聚会。
对话详细地介绍了 A 与好朋友 Jo 的周末活动。
81．根据“Not bad. We had a get-together with friends from college.”不错。我们与大学里的朋友
聚会了。可知，上文应该问你周末过得怎么样？故选 E。
82．根据“How about you ”你呢？可知，下文应该是 A 回答周末所做的事情。因此选择 I hung
out with Jo all day shopping, and went out for dinner together. 我和乔整天逛街，一起出去吃晚
饭。故选 B。
83．根据“She's more outgoing and active while I am more quiet, but we still get along well.”她更
外向，更活跃，而我比较安静，但我们还是相处得很好。可知，此处应该是说我们性格虽不
同，但是相处得很好。因此选择 We have our differences. 我们有我们的不同之处。故选 G。
84．根据“It seems you two bring out the best of one another.”看来你们两个把最好的一面彼此
表现得很好。以及答语“Exactly.”的确是。可知，此处应该说 A 有乔这样的好朋友的感受如
何。因此选择 Having Jo as my friend is one of the best things that's ever happened to me. 有乔做
我的朋友是我一生中最美好的事情之一。故选 C。
85．根据上文的叙述可知，A 认为乔做她的朋友是她一生中最美好的事情之一。以及两个人
在一起都会把最好的一面表现给彼此。可知，此处应该是 Larry 对他们友谊的评价。因此选
择 You are so lucky to have found each other. 你们真幸运能找到彼此。故选 F。
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
86．Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with.
【答案】will be dealt
【知识点】be(am/is/are)、will、一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意：制定一个消费计划，你浪费零花钱的问题将会得到解决。根据“Make a spending
plan, and...”可知，这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，陈述句中常用一般将来时；problem
“问题”和 deal with“处理”之间是被动关系，即问题被处理，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will
be+过去分词”，“deal”的过去分词是“dealt”。故填 will be dealt。
87．If it rains tomorrow, the picnic to Mei Park (cancel).
【答案】will be cancelled/will be canceled
【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、一般将来时的被动语态、cancel
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，去梅公园的野餐将被取消。根据“If it rains tomorrow”可知，
此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将
来时；又因为 the picnic 和 cancel 之间是被动关系，即野餐被取消，所以要用一般将来时的
被动语态，其结构为 will be+动词的过去分词，cancel 的过去分词是 cancelled 或 canceled，
所以此处应填 will be cancelled 或 will be canceled。故填 will be cancelled/canceled。
88．It is (believe) that the new technology will bring great changes to our daily life.
【答案】believed
【知识点】it 作形式主语
【详解】句意：人们相信这项新技术将给我们的日常生活带来巨大变化。题干使用了“It is +
过去分词 + that...”句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。believe 意为“相信”，
其过去分词形式 believed 与 is 构成被动语态，It is believed that...是固定表达，意思是“人们
相信……；据信……”。故填 believed。
89．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day.
【答案】dead
【知识点】形容词辨析、dead
【详解】句意：第二天，老人被发现死在了卧室里。“find sb./sth.+形容词”是常用结构，表示
“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”；die 是动词，意为“死亡”，其形容词形式是 dead，表示“死
的；失去生命的”，用来描述老人被发现时的状态，故填 dead。
90．The trouble we have (learn) English is how to remember new words and
expressions.
【答案】learning
【知识点】learn、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：我们学习英语的困难是如何记住新单词和短语。learn“学”，动词。根据短语
have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填 learn 的动词-ing 形式 learning。故填
learning。
91．Much attention should be paid to (protect) the wild animals as many of them are
dying out.
【答案】protecting
【知识点】protect、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：由于许多野生动物正在灭绝，因此应该非常注意保护它们。根据短语 pay
attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”可知，空处应填 protect“保护”的动名词-ing 形式。故填
protecting。
92．He didn’t know who (break) the window.
【答案】had broken
【知识点】break(broke broken)、表示先后（宾语从句中）
【详解】句意：他不知道谁打破了窗户。本句是宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某
个时态，分析句子可知，从句的动作发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时 had done。
故填 had broken。
93．When so many trees (cut) down, the CO2 in the Earth’s atmosphere is increasing.
【答案】are being cut
【知识点】be(am/is/are)、cut down、现在进行时的被动语态
【详解】句意：当这么多树被砍伐时，地球大气中的二氧化碳正在增加。主语 trees 和动词
cut 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，本句应该用被动语态；根据“is increasing”可知，主句时态
是现在进行时，根据语境，从句也应该用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为 is/are being done，
主语为 trees，be 动词用 are，cut 的过去分词为 cut。故填 are being cut。
94．This causes the surface of the soil (destroy).
【答案】to be destroyed
【知识点】动词不定式的被动式、to、be(am/is/are)
【详解】句意：这导致土壤表面被破坏。分析句子可知，句子的宾语 the surface of the soil
和 destroy 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，cause sth. to be done 表示“导致某物被……”，destroy
的过去分词为 destroyed。故填 to be destroyed。
95．I together with my friend, Jack (be) going to the science museum next Sunday.
【答案】am
【知识点】with/along with/together with、am
【详解】句意：下星期天我将和我的朋友杰克一起去科学博物馆。together 连接的词作主语
时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，即 be 动词和 I 保持一致，应用 am。故填 am。
X.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词）
96．我没有牛奶了。你在茶里放点柠檬吧。
I have of milk. Put some lemon in your tea instead.
【答案】run out
【知识点】过去分词变化规则、动词短语、run out of
【详解】根据句意“我没有牛奶了”和“of”可知，这里可以用 run out of 表示“牛奶用完了”。结
合“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填 run；out。
97．在全班同学面前讲话使我紧张。
It makes me nervous in front of the class.
【答案】when/while talking/speaking
【知识点】while 引导时间状语从句、when 引导时间状语从句、speak(spoke spoken)
【详解】分析中文提示，本句应用 when/while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，省略了主语
和 be 动词；talk“讲话”和 speak“讲话”均符合句意，when/while doing sth.“在做某事的时候”。
故填 when/while；talking/speaking。
98．没有老师同行，学生不允许进入化学实验室。
Students to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
【答案】aren’t allowed
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、动词短语、are
【详解】分析句子结构和中文提示可知，空格处应填谓语动词表示“不允许”。be allowed to
do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定搭配，主语 students 为第三人称复数，所以 be 动词用 are。
此处是否定句，应在 are 后加 not，缩写为 aren’t。故填 aren’t；allowed。
99．厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊和河流都结冰了。
Everything in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.
【答案】is covered
【知识点】动名词/不定代词作主语、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】根据中文提示和主语“Everything”可知，一切都被白雪覆盖了，结合后文“are frozen”
可知，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+done），cover“覆盖”为谓语动词，主语
“Everything”是不定代词，空处应填 is covered。故填 is；covered。
100．和你的旧房子相比你的新房子怎么样？
your old house, how is your new one
【答案】Compared with
【知识点】过去分词作状语、动词短语
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语 compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，此处
的逻辑主语为主句的主语 your new house，和谓语动词 compare 为被动关系，所以应用动词
的过去分词作状语，故填 Compared；with。
X.书面表达（满分 15 分）
101．随着科技的发展，智能化应用软件如“作业帮”“小猿搜题”等正被应用于一些学生
的课后学习中。上周五的主题班会同学们就此展开了激烈的讨论。请根据表格提示，描述正
反两方观点；并表明你的观点，陈述理由。
Some think Others think My opinion
1. save much time 1. more screen time
2. act like patient teachers 2. be poorer in problem solving …
… …
要求：
1）短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥。
2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Last Friday, we had a discussion on whether the apps like “Zuoyebang” and
“Xiaoyuansouti” can truly help us with
study.________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Friday, we had a discussion on whether the apps like “Zuoyebang” and “Xiaoyuansouti”
can truly help us with study.
Some think we can save much time by using them. Once we have problems, we needn’t take
time to ask someone for help. Instead, we can use apps anytime and anywhere. What’s more, such
apps act like patient teachers. However, others think we will have more screen time if we use them
often. Moreover, we might become poorer in problem solving.
In my opinion, after entering junior school, our parents may be unable to help us with our
study any longer. Unlike humans, apps never get angry with us. So I agree that such apps are
helpful for us in study.
【知识点】青少年问题、发明与创造、教育、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表面写作意图；
第二步，介绍正反两方的观点；
第三步，介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①take time to do sth.花时间做某事
②What’s more 此外
③be helpful for 对…… 有帮助
[高分句型]
①Instead, we can use apps anytime and anywhere.（ and 连接并列成分）
②So I agree that such apps are helpful for us in study.（宾语从句）

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