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2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中学科素养测评
高中二年级英语试卷(笔试部分)
满分：130 分 考试时间：120 分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hope to have a cultural trip Why not try these biggest and best exhibitions around the world
Acts of Creation
The pains and joys of motherhood are not always described with as much care and detail as in this exhibition. With over 100 artworks by over 60 artists, three themes of motherhood—creation, maintenance and loss—will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films.
Time: Until May 12
Location: Midlands Arts Centre, Bristol
From the Other Side
An exhibition on horror It might not sound a good one for those who are not brave. However, you needn't worry: this collection is, far different from scary paintings. Instead, these artworks of 19 Australian artists aim to raise questions about horror in the women's views.
Time: Until May 23
Location: ACCA, Melbourne
Modes and Characters
This museum exhibition is taking a look at the history of modern graphic design and explores how
computer-based publishing technology has changed the world of design. Special focus is given to the work of
Japanese designers and Japan's different graphic culture, with individual exhibits ranging from magazine covers to the posters seen on trains.
Time: Until April 30
Location: 21 Design Sight, Tokyo
Hip Hop and Contemporary Art
Hiphop has had an influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition is taking a deep dive into its history. It ranges from fashion and photography to video and sculpture. Highlights include a large-scale installation
from Lauren Halsey, the work of artist Hank Thomas, and photographs from Deana Lawson. Time: May 5
Location: Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto
1. Where do the artists for the exhibition on horror come from
A. Australia. B. England. C. Japan. D. Canada.
2. What is the theme of Modes and Characters
A. The technology of computer. B. The history of modern graphic design.
C. The contribution of Japanese designers. D. The importance of magazine covers.
3. Which exhibition should one attend for a knowledge of hiphop culture
A. Acts of Creation. B. From the Other Side.
C. HipHop and Contemporary Art. D. Modes and Characters.
B
Bruce Springsteen played at MetLife Stadium last weekend in New Jersey, which is about an hour's drive from my home. I've been a huge fan of his music for a long time, but I've never seen him at a concert. There were still
tickets available, and yet I held back. I didn't want to go there alone.
I'm an independent woman who has lived alone since graduating from college. I love living alone and I need lots of solo (单独的) time to recharge my batteries from a demanding job. I enjoy spending time with small groups of friends and seeing my brother and his family, but I hesitate when leisure time involves large crowds, such as
concerts or even movies. I don't have social anxiety, so I often wonder why I hesitate when it comes to going somewhere alone.
A previous study stated that people hesitate about doing things by themselves because they're afraid of how
they'll be perceived. The good news is that no one is going to notice that. The reason is "the spotlight effect " which
has been tested and proven through the use of bright yellow T-shirts. Students were forced to wear these bright
shirts to class and were asked how many students they thought would notice them. The subjects thought, on average, about 50% of the class would notice them. In reality, fewer than 20% of the students noticed the shirts.
I believe that some activities, such as listening to one's favorite music at a concert, would be greater pleasure if it was a shared experience. However, according to some studies, people actually had about as much fun doing fun
activities alone as they thought they would be accompanied by friends.
If enjoying the free time we have depends on finding others to join us, we'll go from having serious FOMO (Fear of missing out) to absolutely MO as people work more hours and have less free time these days. So if I had another chance to go to Bruce's concert, even alone, I would surely go.
4. What was the reason for the author's missing Bruce's concert
A. Having no companion. B. A lack of time.
C. The long travel distance. D. Being unable to get a ticket.
5. What can we know about the author
A. She enjoys socializing with familiar people.
B. She suffers from severe social anxiety.
C. She prizes family ties over friendships.
D. She gets bored with her present job.
6. What does "the spotlight effect" refer to
A. The fear of being judged by others.
B. The fact that bright clothes attract more attention.
C. The tendency to focus on what's happening around us.
D. The belief that we're being noticed more than we really are.
7. What does the author aim to do in the last paragraph
A. To express her fondness for Bruce.
B. To explain the busyness of our daily life.
C. To encourage people to do activities alone.
D. To stress the close relationship between people.
C
Imagine if it were easy for everyone to get to the seashore, to smell the sea winds and to feel seawater on their skin. Wouldn't it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset, watching the sun's rays light up the waves The good news is that things are moving in the right direction!
In a CDC study, around 14% of adults in the US report a mobility disability, defined as serious difficulty
walking or climbing stairs. This can make vacation planning a challenge and put some destinations off-limits. But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality.
Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats (垫子). These
function like red carpets at movie premieres (首映), taking people with special needs right to the seashore. They are
made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer
surface to cross the sand.
More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways
based on regional conditions. The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who
have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers. The Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform, and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach.
Inspired by creative innovation, forward-looking policymakers and companies, and the shared demands of
disabled people who are calling for better access to beautiful beach locations, it seems that many more people of all abilities will be able to head to the beach.
8. What is the good news mentioned in paragraph 1
A. The seashore becomes the hottest destination.
B. The ocean environment changes for the better.
C. Beaches are more accessible to the disabled.
D. Approaching the sea benefits disabled people.
9. What can we learn about the mat from Mobi-mat
A. It originates from movies. B. It offers a firm surface. ·
C. It replaces wheelchairs. D. It functions beneath the sand.
10. What can be inferred about the measures in Jupiter and Miami
A. They're well behind schedule. B. They center on ocean protection.
C. They need to be more creative. D. They're tailored to local conditions.
11. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a friendly move. B. To recommend a treatment.
C. To advertise beautiful beaches. D. To report findings of a study.
D
Do you ever find yourself randomly thinking back to the times we wandered, collecting wildflowers and smiling beneath the sky That feeling is often referred to as nostalgia (怀旧).
Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but dominantly positive. It comes from our happy memories and our desire to go back to the past and reconnect with the people we cared
about. Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone can experience nostalgia, although its object tends to
vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music.
In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn't make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also
enhance our view of life's meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism.
Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some
suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness;
offering a bit of escape from tough times. To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to.
Perhaps because it is so powerful and complex, nostalgia has received magical treatment from poets and writers. "The past is hidden somewhere outside the field, beyond the reach of intellect," Marcel Proust wrote.
12. Why does the author mention "autumn leaves" in the second paragraph
A. To illustrate the complexity of nostalgia.
B. To emphasize the joyful nature of nostalgia.
C. To clarify nostalgia's connection to our senses.
D. To stress individual variety of experiencing nostalgia.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The mismatch between two findings.
B. The potential benefits of nostalgia.
C. The impact of nostalgia on personal mood.
D. The mechanisms behind nostalgia's effects.
14. What does the author advise us to do in paragraph 4
A. Say no to the concept of escapism.
B. Record the social gatherings regularly.
C. Recognize the unnecessary social gatherings.
D. Create shared traditions for bonding and joy.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Nostalgia: Why We Should Avoid Reflecting on the Past
B. Nostalgia: A Shelter Against the Unhappiness of Our Life
C. A Nostalgia Warning: Our Mental Health Being Attacked
D. Power of Nostalgia: Struggling for an Irreplaceable Present
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For college-bound students, leaving home and moving into a new environment can be a stressful experience.
As for the students with anxiety, the transition can be more challenging. 16 . They may feel it complicated to share a space with unknown roommates. But with your proper supports in place, they can work through these challenges.
Make preparations ahead
When a student with anxiety is unprepared for the stress of being away from home, combined with the need of independence, it can cause a false belief that the transition is simply too hard to handle. This can result in an
anxious thought pattern, making his college life a nightmare. When he is prepared for it, on the other hand, all the
challenges can be solved practically. 17
Discuss appropriate expectations
Establishing healthy expectations can help cut down the pressure. Parents and rising college students might approach the transition with a hope that things will be better in college. 18 , Quite different from high
school in academics, even a straight-A high student is likely to experience an academic roadblock during college.
Create a support plan
If your college-bound student is currently working with a therapist (治疗专家) for anxiety treatment, chances are the therapist is helping him prepare for the transition and figure out a support system. 19 . Talk it over with your teenager before he makes the transition.
20
While making your teens aware that they can cope with their anxiety independently, you are to ensure that
help is available on campus. Establish a weekly check-in to catch up and provide support. Encourage him to seek
out help on campus if his anxiety increases. By enabling them to use the resources available in his new environment, you send a positive message to them: You can do this.
A. Check in periodically
B. Keep optimistic in realistic expectations
C. Discuss coping skills that work effectively
D. If not, it's important to help him make a support plan
E. For example, they may find it hard to make new friends
F. Being fully prepared makes working through the stress a piece of cake
G. One challenge new college students face is adjusting to different schedules
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lately, I've been finding myself paying closer attention to fashion trends. I'm fond of looking at everyone's 21 style, and I believe that fashion helps to 22 yourself.
The media we consume, the people we're around, and the environment we're in 23 how we dress and express ourselves. When I was in high school, I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted because I feared I would be made fun of. When I wore an item seeming normal to a girl but was considered too 24 for my
classmates—a pair of bright purple cargo pants (工装裤), people 25 me in the hall. 26 , I never wore them again after 27 them into the back of my closet (衣橱).
Now, I don't 28 as much; I like wearing a bit of everything—colorful clothes, preppy style, Y2K. Maybe it's because I'm in college now, and college students have more significant 29 to worry about.
Another thing I've started wearing is 30 for my favorite shows and musical artists. I'll never forget I wore a sweatshirt of my favorite K-pop group and that my 31 made fun of me again by 32
mispronouncing the members' names.
What we wear tells a story about who we are. When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel 33
and more like myself. I no longer feel like I'm wearing clothes that will make me fit in among the 34 . Going with the flow contributes to no 35 anyway.
21. A. natural. B. unique C. habitual D. uniform
22. A. define B. comfort C. respect D. beautify
23. A. reflect B. affect C. mind D. warn
24. A. worn B. luxurious C. noticeable D. tight
25. A. laughed at B. chatted with C. met with D. passed by
26. A. So far B. After all C. In time D. As usual
27. A. sinking B. pushing C. stuffing D. inserting
28. A. escape B. submit C. refuse D. care
29. A. relationships B. struggles C. challenges D. matters
30. A. goods B. models C. labels D. presents
31. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates
32. A. deliberately B. specifically C. repeatedly D. dramatically
33. A. adaptable B. decisive C. confident D. obedient
34. A. school B. crowd C. fashion D. tradition
35. A. enhancement B. identity C. popularity D. recognition
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese traditional music concert attracted an audience of nearly 800 at the Romanian Athenaeum early this week. Its beautiful music showed the lively spirit 36 spring—high mountains, flowing waters, singing
orioles and dancing swallows.
The concert, 37 was performed by an ensemble (乐团) from Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, opened with the lively Dance of the Golden Snake. It then showed the quiet charm of water towns of the Jiangnan region in southern China through 38 (piece) like The Beauty of Jiangnan, Tea Picking Dance and Water Lotus, 39 (feature) traditional wind and string instruments such as the pipa, erhu and bamboo flute (长笛).
At the same time, a 40 (passion) performance of Galloping WarHorses and the Romanian folk tune Skylark 41 (bring) the audience to their feet.
Laurentiu Dragan, 42 attendee, praised the concert as a wonderful way 43 (share) Chinese culture and expressed hope for more cultural exchanges.
The artistic director of the music concert highlighted the joy of cultural interaction with local musicians during the performances 44 emphasized the importance of people-to-people contacts in enriching societies of both countries for decades and promoting understanding and 45 (appreciate) of Romanian and Chinese
heritages.
第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分 10 分)
第一节 请根据所给中文或所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
46. She finally achieved the top (级别) in the competition after months of hard training.
47. Regular exercise can (提升，增强) your physical fitness and mental well-being.
48. We need to find new sources of energy to (维持) the development of our society.
49. Making a (commit) to regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.
50. The two brothers, Tom and Jerry, graduated from Harvard University and Stanford University
(respective).
第二节 请根据所给中文完成句子(每空只填一个单词) (每空 0.5 分，满分 5 分)
51. The most important thing for us now is the environment.
对我们现在来说，最重要的事情是保护环境。
52. the early bus, he got up at 5 o'clock.
为了赶上早班车，他五点钟就起床了。
53. The reporter asked, "How can we save polar bears from extinction "
变为间接引语：The reporter asked how save polar bears from extinction.
54. It heavily since last night. If you go out now, it's easy to get wet.
从昨晚开始雨就一直在下，如果你现在出去很容易被淋湿。
55. This is the house I lived when I was a child.
这就是我小时候住过的房子。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的学校将于 5 月举办以“ 拥抱世界，连接未来(Embracing the World, Connecting the Future)” 为主题的首届 “ 校园文化周” 活动。作为该活动策划者之一 ，请你写一封信向你的外籍朋友 John 寻求帮助， 希望他能提供一些有关信息。要点如下：
1.简要介绍活动； 2.具体求助内容。 注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John,
Yours, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a teacher, I've always believed in the importance of teaching my students more than just academics.
However, I was growing increasingly concerned about a new problem: plastic waste. I often noticed my students casually throwing away plastic bottles and wrappers around the school grounds. It pained me to see the beautiful campus littered, and I knew that lecturing them about environmental responsibility wasn't enough. They needed to see and feel the impact firsthand.
One Friday afternoon, after witnessing another pile of plastic waste near the playground, I decided to take
action. I called a meeting with my class and shared my concerns. "This Saturday," I announced, "we're going on a field trip, but it won't be to the usual places. We're going to spend a day collecting rubbish in the city."
The students' reactions were plaints erupted immediately. "Why do we have to pick up rubbish
Isn't this someone else's job " Sofia shouted. Emily added, "It's going to be so hot this weekend! Do we really have to "
I took a deep breath and tried to inspire them. "Think about it," I said, "each bottle or wrapper you pick up can be recycled into something useful. Moreover, we're helping to keep our city clean. It's a good way to show respect for our community and our planet, isn't it "
I saw a few doubtful faces, but also some nods. Sofia hesitated before saying, "Well, I guess it does sound
important."
On Saturday morning, the students gathered at the school, equipped with gloves and rubbish bags. There were still some complaints about the heat and the task ahead as we boarded the bus. The city center, usually active,
awaited us with its unfortunate blanket of litter.
Upon arrival, I split them into small groups and assigned each a section of the streets to clean. The students looked around, their faces tightening into frowns as they saw rubbish scattered in every direction. "This is a lot more than I thought," Emily sighed, looking at the piles of rubbish.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I called on my students to start working.
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By the end of the day, the students were tired but proud of their efforts.
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