资源简介

2025 年中考第三次模拟考试（浙江专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
2．Who bought the bike for Mike
A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His mother.
3．What does the girl think of the magazine
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
4．How much does the man need to pay
A．$5. B．$7. C．$12.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the hospital.
第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
6．Who is talking with Lily
A．Her brother. B．Her uncle. C．Her parent.
7．What color is Lily’s new bedroom
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Grey.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
8．Who is the man talking to
A．A guide. B．A traveller. C．A policeman.
9．How can the man get to Big Ben
A．By bus. B．By boat. C．On foot.
10．What do we know about London Eye
A．It’s on the bridge. B．It’s along the river. C．It’s far away from the Big Ben.
第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两
遍。
11．When was Paul McCartney born
A．In 1942. B．In 1953. C．In 1964.
12．Who did he write the song Let It Be for
A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His children.
13．What problem did he use to have in his primary school days
A．Math problems. B．Sports problems. C．Language problems.
14．What did he think of the words said to him in the dream
A．Wise. B．Sad. C．Funny.
15．What is the true meaning behind the song Let It Be
A．We should take our problems seriously.
B．We should not be proud when we succeed.
C．We should feel more comfortable about solving problems.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
2025 will be a great year for sports lovers! There are many fun events, like basketball training, robot games, and traditional Chin
Shanghai Youth Sports Week
- Date: June 10 - 17, 2025
- Location: Shanghai Stadium
- Highlights: Free training courses for teenagers in basketball, swimming and gymnastics.
- Theme: Healthy Lifestyles for the Next Generation
Chengdu World Games
- Date: August 7 - 17, 2025
- Location: Chengdu, China
- Activities: 35 non - Olympic sports like Flying Disc (飞盘) |Tug of War (拔河比赛)
- Competitors: 4,000+ athletes from 100+ countries
Desert Adventure Challenge
- Date: October 10 - 18, 2025
- Location: Gobi Desert, Ningxia
- Activities: Sand boarding | Camel Racing | Wild Life Skills Competitions
- Competitors: 1,200 adventurers from 50 countries
National Traditional Games
- Date: A full December, 2025
- Location: Xi’an, China
- Highlights: First time including ancient Chinese sports like jianzi and dragon boat racing.
- Theme: Traditional Games Meet Modern Culture
16．Which event lasts for the shortest time
A．Shanghai Youth Sports Week B．Chengdu World Games
C．Desert Adventure Challenge D．National Traditional Games
17．What can we know about the events mentioned in the text
A．They are all held in the same city. B．They are listed in the order of time.
C．They were just designed for adults. D．They focus only on modern sports.
18．Where is this text most probably from
A．A poster for sports events and activities. B．A travel guide for desert adventures.
C．A science magazine about future robots. D．A history book about ancient China.
B
That day, I was invited to be a judge of a competition at a college. All of the students had been given a
piece of paper with a topic on it.
The first one to speak looked a little uneasy. “My dear friends and judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair
competition.”
“I have been given the paper,” he continued, “to speak on the topic with just a few minutes’ preparation,
while those who come after me have more time to prepare their speeches!”
We were shocked at these words but could do nothing for this. He then left the stage and went out of the
hall.
Several days later, I met him in parking lot by chance. “Who said life is fair ” I asked him, with a smile. He
was confused.
Then I pointed to the cars around, “Do you know anything about cars When new car is introduced into the
market, you might hear some nice figures (数字) from the car salesmen. But in fact, your car never works so well
as described—because the figures are shown just to say how good a car is.”
“Yes.” he nodded.
“And if you ask the salesmen more about these figures, they will say all the figures are just in ideal road
conditions!”
“Yes.” he said again.
“Can you find ideal road conditions in real life ” I asked him. He shook his head. “So that’s it. A car will
sell well and become the real winner just because it can provide strong power and smooth speed on the worst
roads.”
“Don’t look for ideal competition conditions. And don’t always think about the fairness!” I told him, “Just
fight the unfair and come out a real winner!” Then I got into my car.
When I started it and looked back, I noticed he smiled and waved to me. I believed that he knew what he
should do in the future.
19．The student thought the competition was unfair perhaps because ________.
A．he should write the topic first B．he was the last one to get the paper
C．he wasn’t good at the topic he picked D．he didn’t have enough time to prepare as others
20．What can we know about the figures
A．People should read them carefully. B．They could hardly be realized in real life.
C．They are always shown on the worst roads. D．Only the most expensive car can reach them.
21．The author gave the example of the figures in order to ________.
A．tell the student that life is not always fair B．show the student how to sell more cars
C．teach the student how to choose a good car D．describe why his car was in good condition
22．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author was a professional car salesman.
B．The best car provides less power but higher speed.
C．One should try his best to win no matter what condition he is in.
D．The author didn’t feel surprised when he heard the student’s speech.
C
During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it,
there is liquid (液体) iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop (用勺儿舀) up the molten (熔化的)
iron and hit it hard with a board. The sparks scatter (分 散 ) everywhere. It’s called Datiehua in Chinese, a
traditional folk art in China.
It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127),
and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron, the
blacksmiths splash the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The
performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune.
When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron
for the celebration.
“In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My
family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us,”
Liu said.
According to Liu, the furnace should be preheated for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature
should be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks.
On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of
early spring. When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into
the sky before hitting it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water,
Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering
the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways
better than real fireworks.
With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and
successful life in the future. People sit around the furnace, smiling with satisfaction and. Happiness on their faces.
23．Which of the following is TRUE about Datiehua
A．Datiehua came out about 2,000 years ago.
B．A craftsman sprays the molten iron with a furnace.
C．Before hitting the molten iron, a craftsman scoops it up.
D．Datiehua became popular in the Northerm Song Dynasty.
24．What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean
A．Bad Luck. B．Illness. C．Happiness. D．Friendship.
25．Which two paragraphs describe the Datiehua show
A．Paragraphs 3 and 4. B．Paragraphs 4 and 5. C．Paragraphs 5 and 6. D．Paragraphs 6 and 7.
26．What is the main purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce a traditional folk art. B．To talk about an important festival.
C．To ask people to watch the Datiehua performance. D．To show the festival activities of Shanxi people.
D
On December 29, 2024, two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing. This wonderful
train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h. When it starts to be
used for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much faster than the CR400 that runs at
350 km/h.
The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in
many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking performance (制动性能). Even
though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great
engineering work that keeps the train steady and safe even when it’s fast.
The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. By using good noise-cutting
technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains. Also, What’s more, its running resistance (阻
力) has been decreased by 22 percent and its weight has been reduced by 10 percent, which helps to save energy.
The inside has been made again, with 4 percent more room, and there are better places to put luggage.
Two samples were shown on that day. They were made by different companies, but both want to give
passengers a nice trip. The China State Railway Group will do more tests to make sure the train is okay for
business use.
Since 2012, China’s railway has made many new things, like the Fuxing high-speed train, and has built a
whole high-speed rail technology system. The CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and its science
power. It also shows the good points of China’s system, which helps the railway grow.
In the past 15 years, China has built a very big railway network, including the world’s largest and best
high-speed rail network, which is very long. The CR450 is an important step in China’s railway growth.
27．We can infer from the passage that the CR450 ________.
A．costs more than the CR400 B．is more popular than the CR400
C．is safer than the CR400 D．has more seats than the CR400
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the CR450
A．Its braking performance. B．Its ticket price. C．Its energy saving. D．Its noise reduction.
29．Why is the carriages (车厢) of the CR450 high-speed train quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains
A．Because it travels at a higher speed.
B．Because it uses advanced noise-reducing technology.
C．Because it is lighter.
D．Because it has less running resistance.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of the CR450 high-speed train.
B．The history of China’s high-speed rail.
C．The comparison between the CR450 and other trains.
D．The future of China’s railway.
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
下面材料中有四处需要添加句子，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D 和 E)中选出符合各段意思的句子，选项中
有一项是多余选项。然后，完成问答题 (请注意词数要求)。
How to Bond (建立互信关系) with Your Pets
Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners have trouble building a
strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry (毛茸茸的) friends have a healthy and
loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help
you bond with your pets.
First, spend more time with your pets. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be accompanied (陪伴) by their
humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry
friends are with you and enjoying themselves.
Second, . Pets have feelings. When you talk with them, have eye contact with them or touch
them gently, they will feel relaxed and enjoyable.
Third, . Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more
active and social. They love catching the Frisbee (飞盘) in parks. It is important to know what kind of things your
pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and
your pets closer.
Fourth, . Whether you’re teaching them a simple command (命令) like “sit” or teaching them
a more-difficult dance, your pets are sure to enjoy it and will love you more.
Lastly, . Knowing their eating habits and giving them something they enjoy will be a
wonderful way to bond with your pets.
All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you
are sure to build a strong relationship with your pets.
A．communicate with your pets
B．enjoy playtime with your pets
C． buy your pets all kinds of things
D．feed your pets with their favorite food
E. teach your pets commands or other things
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What will you do to bond with your pet if you have one (No more than 20 words. )
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 36 for
him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 37 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your
headphones (耳机) on,” she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 38 his headphones and closed his eyes. He
was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 39 , he sensed someone around him. He opened
his eyes and saw a boy from his 40 .
“Hey, Bruce I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 41 singing
a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “that wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 42 . Without saying
anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 43 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the
Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 44 ,” he thought.
So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 45 a smile on his face.
“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 46 every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 47 ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike
answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really interested in music, and he has 48 me to
sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly
along with the music 49 Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 50 Mike and we had the best time…with
headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
36．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing
37．A．car B．bus C．taxi D．train
38．A．put on B．set up C．took off D．gave away
39．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly
40．A．dream B．family C．school D．store
41．A．you B．her C．him D．them
42．A．interested B．excited C．tired D．surprised
43．A．when B．how C．why D．whether
44．A．patient B．honest C．calm D．friendly
45．A．win B．wear C．hide D．refuse
46．A．news B．name C．music D．ideas
47．A．sad B．slow C．old D．serious
48．A．ordered B．taught C．allowed D．chosen
49．A．until B．after C．if D．although
50．A．visited B．invited C．caught D．met
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
grow, possible, reach, spacecraft, a group of
Nowadays, China is developing very fast. News about space science can be heard often. For example, Mars
rover (火星车) has 51 Mars so far. And China is trying to send astronauts to the moon.
Astronauts travel in a 52 and float (漂 浮 ) in space. Isn’t it exciting But there’s one problem
astronauts face: space food is terrible!
Astronauts need to eat fresh food grown on the earth, but in fact, they usually have to eat pre-packaged (预包
装的) food. It is almost 53 for them to eat fresh vegetables and fruits. So NASA thought of ways to grow
fresh vegetables in the International Space Station.
The most difficult thing about 54 plants in space is the lack of gravity (缺乏重力). What’s more, the
lack of rainfall and lighting is also one of the reasons. But 55 scientists from NASA have come up with a
new project to solve the problem: the veggie flight pillow (飞行枕头). Let’s wait and see.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
If you are like most young people, you’ll have been online or used a phone at some point today. A bit of
screen time is fine-especially if you want to study or simply 56 (放松). Yet too 57 (许多的)
screen time can be bad for your brain.
A recent study of more than four 58 (千) kids found that those who played on a screen anywhere
did 59 (坏的；不好的) in thinking tests than those who seldom used mobile phones. Looking at things
online can also mean that you are 60 (错过) out on the real world. An hour looking at a screen is an
hour you can spend being 61 (和) your friends or learning a new exciting hobby.
If you are worried that you are spending too many hours scrolling (滚动) through social media or games,
you 62 (可能；也许) want to think about cutting down a bit, or going cold turkey, and it means giving
up completely, 63 (代替；而不是) of cutting back.
See if you can go totally screen-free for a week, a month or 64 (无论何时) you feel you can
manage. If that’s too hard for you, just cut out one thing, such as games. You will 65 (甚至) feel proud
of yourself when the challenge is over.
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
In our country, the government has launched (发 起 ) a three-year action plan which is called “Weight
Management Year”. The purpose of this program is to help all the people in our country to understand the 66
(important) of controlling a healthy weight. Nowadays many 67 (child) and adults struggle with
obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance (外貌) 68 also causes many serious health
problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as
depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become 69 important part of many people’
s lives.
The plan includes 70 (activity) like sports events, health eating workshops, and fun challenges.
Schools around the country will teach students 71 nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students 72
(encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is
supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By 73 (work) together, we can create a
healthier community.
The government 74 (believe) that by improving a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性
病), such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
Let’s join together and try our best 75 (make) our country healthier.
第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分 20 分)
76．为帮助同学们更好地利用课间时间，学校杂志社面向九年级学生征集文章。请你以“How to make
full use of the 15-minute break”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对合理规划课间 15 分钟的看法。内容需
包含建议 (如休息、活动、准备等)，并说明其意义。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
3. 词数：100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Make Full Use of the 15-minute Break
A well-planned break can refresh both our body and mind.
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_____2025 年中考第三次模拟考试（浙江专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Let’s fly a kite tomorrow, Mike.
M: Good idea. The weather report says there will be a strong wind tomorrow.
2．Who bought the bike for Mike
A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His mother.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Your new bike looks cool, Mike.
M: Thanks. My mother bought it for me just yesterday.
3．What does the girl think of the magazine
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
【答案】A
【原文】M: The magazine Basketball is interesting. Have you read it
W: Oh, no. I think it’s boring. I like reading novels.
4．How much does the man need to pay
A．$5. B．$7. C．$12.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What can I do for you
M: I’d like to buy two tickets for the Van Gogh show. One adult, one kid.
W: $7 for the adult and $5 for the kid.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What’s wrong with your stomach
M: I’m not sure. I’m waiting here to see the doctor.
第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
6．Who is talking with Lily
A．Her brother. B．Her uncle. C．Her parent.
7．What color is Lily’s new bedroom
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Grey.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Lily, would you like to see our new house
W: Great. Is it far, Dad
M: No, it’s next to your school. Let’s walk there.
W: Wow, it’s wonderful! The garden is very beautiful.
M: Let’s go in.
W: The living room is so big.
M: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small.
W: Here are three bedrooms. Which is my bedroom
M: This one, and it is your favorite color, blue.
W: Thank you, Dad!
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
8．Who is the man talking to
A．A guide. B．A traveller. C．A policeman.
9．How can the man get to Big Ben
A．By bus. B．By boat. C．On foot.
10．What do we know about London Eye
A．It’s on the bridge. B．It’s along the river. C．It’s far away from the Big Ben.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m new here. Can you tell me the way to the British Museum, please
W: I’m sorry I don’t know. I am a traveller.
M: Oh. Have you been to Big Ben yet
W: Yes, we went there yesterday.
M: Could you tell me how to get there Shall I take a bus
W: No, you could walk there. It’s along that road on your right. You can’t miss it.
M: Thanks. That’s helpful.
W: By the way, do you want to go to London Eye It’s not far from Big Ben.
M: Oh, how can I get there
W: Just walk across the bridge and it’s along the river, about hundreds of meters.
M: Thanks a lot.
第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两
遍。
11．When was Paul McCartney born
A．In 1942. B．In 1953. C．In 1964.
12．Who did he write the song Let It Be for
A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His children.
13．What problem did he use to have in his primary school days
A．Math problems. B．Sports problems. C．Language problems.
14．What did he think of the words said to him in the dream
A．Wise. B．Sad. C．Funny.
15．What is the true meaning behind the song Let It Be
A．We should take our problems seriously.
B．We should not be proud when we succeed.
C．We should feel more comfortable about solving problems.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Paul McCartney is a famous rock star and song writer. He was born in England in 1942. He wrote most of
the music for the band Beatles. Let It Be is one of his most popular songs and it’s also the most famous song in
history. Many of us may remember some of its lines, but few of us understand their true meanings. In fact, he
wrote this song to remember his mother.
Paul McCartney used to have problems with math in his primary school days. Every time he looked
worried, his mother, Mary, always came to him and said, “Let it be.” Mary wanted him not to worry about his
trouble. She wanted him to face the music and feel more comfortable about solving his problems.
When he was 14 years old, his mom died. One night, he felt lonely and unhappy, and he had a dream. In
this dream, his mother came to him and said, “It will be all right. Just let it be.” These wise words brought him
much peace. Because of his mother, he wrote one of the best hits of all time.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
2025 will be a great year for sports lovers! There are many fun events, like basketball training, robot games, and traditional Chin
Shanghai Youth Sports Week
- Date: June 10 - 17, 2025
- Location: Shanghai Stadium
- Highlights: Free training courses for teenagers in basketball, swimming and gymnastics.
- Theme: Healthy Lifestyles for the Next Generation
Chengdu World Games
- Date: August 7 - 17, 2025
- Location: Chengdu, China
- Activities: 35 non - Olympic sports like Flying Disc (飞盘) |Tug of War (拔河比赛)
- Competitors: 4,000+ athletes from 100+ countries
Desert Adventure Challenge
- Date: October 10 - 18, 2025
- Location: Gobi Desert, Ningxia
- Activities: Sand boarding | Camel Racing | Wild Life Skills Competitions
- Competitors: 1,200 adventurers from 50 countries
National Traditional Games
- Date: A full December, 2025
- Location: Xi’an, China
- Highlights: First time including ancient Chinese sports like jianzi and dragon boat racing.
- Theme: Traditional Games Meet Modern Culture
16．Which event lasts for the shortest time
A．Shanghai Youth Sports Week B．Chengdu World Games
C．Desert Adventure Challenge D．National Traditional Games
17．What can we know about the events mentioned in the text
A．They are all held in the same city. B．They are listed in the order of time.
C．They were just designed for adults. D．They focus only on modern sports.
18．Where is this text most probably from
A．A poster for sports events and activities. B．A travel guide for desert adventures.
C．A science magazine about future robots. D．A history book about ancient China.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 2025 年中国举办的四项体育赛事，包括上海青年体育周、成都世界
运动会、沙漠探险挑战赛和全国传统运动会，涵盖了举办时间、地点、亮点活动等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Youth Sports Week”中的“Date: June 10~17, 2025”可知，该赛事持续 8 天；
根据“Chengdu World Games”中的“Date: August 7~17, 2025”可知，该赛事持续 11 天；根据“Desert Adventure
Challenge”中的“Date: October 10~18, 2025”可知，该赛事持续 9 天；根据“National Traditional Games”中的
“Date: A full December, 2025”可知，该赛事持续一个月。因此，持续时间最短的是上海青年体育周。故选 A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Date: June 10~17, 2025”、“Date: August 7~17, 2025”、“Date: October 10~18, 2025”和
“Date: A full December, 2025”可知，它们是按时间顺序列出的。故选 B。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“2025 will be a great year for sports lovers! There are many fun events, like
basketball training, robot games, and traditional Chinese sports. Whether you like swimming, technology, or
adventures, there’s something for everyone. Let’s learn more about these exciting events in China!”可知，这篇文
章最有可能来自一张体育赛事和活动的海报。故选 A。
B
That day, I was invited to be a judge of a competition at a college. All of the students had been given a
piece of paper with a topic on it.
The first one to speak looked a little uneasy. “My dear friends and judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair
competition.”
“I have been given the paper,” he continued, “to speak on the topic with just a few minutes’ preparation,
while those who come after me have more time to prepare their speeches!”
We were shocked at these words but could do nothing for this. He then left the stage and went out of the
hall.
Several days later, I met him in parking lot by chance. “Who said life is fair ” I asked him, with a smile. He
was confused.
Then I pointed to the cars around, “Do you know anything about cars When new car is introduced into the
market, you might hear some nice figures (数字) from the car salesmen. But in fact, your car never works so well
as described—because the figures are shown just to say how good a car is.”
“Yes.” he nodded.
“And if you ask the salesmen more about these figures, they will say all the figures are just in ideal road
conditions!”
“Yes.” he said again.
“Can you find ideal road conditions in real life ” I asked him. He shook his head. “So that’s it. A car will
sell well and become the real winner just because it can provide strong power and smooth speed on the worst
roads.”
“Don’t look for ideal competition conditions. And don’t always think about the fairness!” I told him, “Just
fight the unfair and come out a real winner!” Then I got into my car.
When I started it and looked back, I noticed he smiled and waved to me. I believed that he knew what he
should do in the future.
19．The student thought the competition was unfair perhaps because ________.
A．he should write the topic first B．he was the last one to get the paper
C．he wasn’t good at the topic he picked D．he didn’t have enough time to prepare as others
20．What can we know about the figures
A．People should read them carefully. B．They could hardly be realized in real life.
C．They are always shown on the worst roads. D．Only the most expensive car can reach them.
21．The author gave the example of the figures in order to ________.
A．tell the student that life is not always fair B．show the student how to sell more cars
C．teach the student how to choose a good car D．describe why his car was in good condition
22．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author was a professional car salesman.
B．The best car provides less power but higher speed.
C．One should try his best to win no matter what condition he is in.
D．The author didn’t feel surprised when he heard the student’s speech.
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过汽车销售数据的比喻，向一名抱怨比赛不公平的学生传达“生
活中没有绝对公平，应努力克服困难”的道理。
19．细节理解题。根据文章“‘I have been given the paper,’ he continued, ‘to speak on the topic with just a few
minutes’ preparation, while those who come after me have more time to prepare their speeches!’”可知，这个学生
只有几分钟准备时间，而其他学生有更多的准备时间，所以学生认为不公平的原因是自己的准备时间比其
他选手少。故选 D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章“But in fact, your car never works so well as described”及“all the figures are just in
ideal road conditions”可知，所有数据都是在理想路况下得出的，你的车永远达不到宣传中描述的那样完美，
由此可知这些数据在现实中很难实现。故选 B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Don’t look for ideal competition conditions. And don’t always think about the fairness!”
可知，作者在引用汽车销售数据的比喻后告诫学生不要寻找理想的竞争条件，也不要总想着公平，由此可
知他想告诉学生生活并不总是公平的。故选 A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Don’t look for ideal competition conditions. And don’t always think about the fairness!”
和“Just fight the unfair and come out a real winner!”可知，不要寻找理想的竞争条件，也不要总想着公平，与
不公平作斗争，成为真正的赢家，由此可知此处告诉我们一个人无论在什么情况下都应该尽最大努力去赢。
故选 C。
C
During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it,
there is liquid (液体) iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop (用勺儿舀) up the molten (熔化的)
iron and hit it hard with a board. The sparks scatter (分 散 ) everywhere. It’s called Datiehua in Chinese, a
traditional folk art in China.
It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127),
and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron, the
blacksmiths splash the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The
performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune.
When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron
for the celebration.
“In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My
family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us,”
Liu said.
According to Liu, the furnace should be preheated for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature
should be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks.
On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of
early spring. When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into
the sky before hitting it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water,
Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering
the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways
better than real fireworks.
With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and
successful life in the future. People sit around the furnace, smiling with satisfaction and. Happiness on their faces.
23．Which of the following is TRUE about Datiehua
A．Datiehua came out about 2,000 years ago.
B．A craftsman sprays the molten iron with a furnace.
C．Before hitting the molten iron, a craftsman scoops it up.
D．Datiehua became popular in the Northerm Song Dynasty.
24．What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean
A．Bad Luck. B．Illness. C．Happiness. D．Friendship.
25．Which two paragraphs describe the Datiehua show
A．Paragraphs 3 and 4. B．Paragraphs 4 and 5. C．Paragraphs 5 and 6. D．Paragraphs 6 and 7.
26．What is the main purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce a traditional folk art. B．To talk about an important festival.
C．To ask people to watch the Datiehua performance. D．To show the festival activities of Shanxi people.
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。
23．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen set up a furnace and inside it,
there is liquid iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop up the molten iron and hit it hard with a
board. The sparks scatter everywhere.”可知，工匠在打铁花之前，要先舀起来。故选 C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune.”可知，划
线词“misfortune”应与“good luck”表示相反的意思，与 bad luck“运气不好”意思相近。 故选 A。
25．主旨大意题。根据第六段“When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the
molten iron into the sky before hitting it with a board soaked in cold water,”可知，是描述表演过程（抛洒铁水、
击打火花）；根据第七段“Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over
the sky, covering the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it
is in some ways better than real fireworks.”可知，是描述火花效果（如金色伞盖、比烟花更美）。这两段共同
构成对表演场景的描写。故选 D。
26．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文围绕打铁花的历史、制作工艺、表演场景及文化意义展开，核心目
的是介绍这一传统艺术。故选 A。
D
On December 29, 2024, two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing. This wonderful
train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h. When it starts to be
used for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much faster than the CR400 that runs at
350 km/h.
The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in
many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking performance (制动性能). Even
though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great
engineering work that keeps the train steady and safe even when it’s fast.
The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. By using good noise-cutting
technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains. Also, What’s more, its running resistance (阻
力) has been decreased by 22 percent and its weight has been reduced by 10 percent, which helps to save energy.
The inside has been made again, with 4 percent more room, and there are better places to put luggage.
Two samples were shown on that day. They were made by different companies, but both want to give
passengers a nice trip. The China State Railway Group will do more tests to make sure the train is okay for
business use.
Since 2012, China’s railway has made many new things, like the Fuxing high-speed train, and has built a
whole high-speed rail technology system. The CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and its science
power. It also shows the good points of China’s system, which helps the railway grow.
In the past 15 years, China has built a very big railway network, including the world’s largest and best
high-speed rail network, which is very long. The CR450 is an important step in China’s railway growth.
27．We can infer from the passage that the CR450 ________.
A．costs more than the CR400 B．is more popular than the CR400
C．is safer than the CR400 D．has more seats than the CR400
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the CR450
A．Its braking performance. B．Its ticket price. C．Its energy saving. D．Its noise reduction.
29．Why is the carriages (车厢) of the CR450 high-speed train quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains
A．Because it travels at a higher speed.
B．Because it uses advanced noise-reducing technology.
C．Because it is lighter.
D．Because it has less running resistance.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of the CR450 high-speed train.
B．The history of China’s high-speed rail.
C．The comparison between the CR450 and other trains.
D．The future of China’s railway.
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍中国最新高速列车 CR450 的技术突破和优势，展现中国高铁的创新实力。
27．推理判断题。根据“Even though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This
is because of the great engineering work that keeps the train steady and safe even when it’s fast.”可知，尽管
CR450 速度更快，但它的制动性能和时速 350 公里的列车一样好，因为出色的工程设计使得列车即使在高
速行驶时也能保持稳定和安全，由此可推断出 CR450 比 CR400 更安全。故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据“braking performance”，“save energy”，“good noise-cutting technology”可知，文中提及
了制动性能、节能和降噪，未提及票价。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“By using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h
trains.”可知，车厢更安静是因为采用了先进的降噪技术。故选 B。
30．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了 CR450 高速列车的性能、技术创新及其在中国铁路发展中的意义，属于
对 CR450 的介绍。故选 A。
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
下面材料中有四处需要添加句子，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D 和 E)中选出符合各段意思的句子，选项中
有一项是多余选项。然后，完成问答题 (请注意词数要求)。
How to Bond (建立互信关系) with Your Pets
Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners have trouble building a
strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry (毛茸茸的) friends have a healthy and
loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help
you bond with your pets.
First, spend more time with your pets. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be accompanied (陪伴) by their
humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry
friends are with you and enjoying themselves.
Second, . Pets have feelings. When you talk with them, have eye contact with them or touch
them gently, they will feel relaxed and enjoyable.
Third, . Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more
active and social. They love catching the Frisbee (飞盘) in parks. It is important to know what kind of things your
pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and
your pets closer.
Fourth, . Whether you’re teaching them a simple command (命令) like “sit” or teaching them
a more-difficult dance, your pets are sure to enjoy it and will love you more.
Lastly, . Knowing their eating habits and giving them something they enjoy will be a
wonderful way to bond with your pets.
All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you
are sure to build a strong relationship with your pets.
A．communicate with your pets
B．enjoy playtime with your pets
C． buy your pets all kinds of things
D．feed your pets with their favorite food
E. teach your pets commands or other things
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What will you do to bond with your pet if you have one (No more than 20 words. )
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．I will spend time playing with my pet and feed it its
favorite food to build trust.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与宠物建立联系。
31．根据“Pets have feelings. When you talk with them, have eye contact with them or touch them gently, they will
feel relaxed and enjoyable.”可知，宠物是有感情的。当你与他们交谈，与他们有眼神交流或轻轻触摸他们时，
他们会感到放松和愉快。选项 A“与你的宠物交流”符合题意。故选 A。
32．根据“Cats love playing with…Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social. They love catching…It is
important to know what kind of things your pets enjoy.…”可知，此处讲述的是动物们有自己喜欢的活动。选
项 B“享受与宠物玩耍的时光”符合题意。故选 B。
33．根据“Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more-difficult dance,
your pets are sure to enjoy it and will love you more.”可知，无论你是教它们一个简单的指令，还是教它们一
个更难的舞蹈，你的宠物一定会喜欢它，也会更爱你。选项 E“教你的宠物命令或其他东西”符合题意。故
选 E。
34．根据“Knowing their eating habits and giving them something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond
with your pets.”可知，了解他们的饮食习惯，并给他们一些他们喜欢的东西，这将是与你的宠物建立亲密
关系的好方法。选项 D“给你的宠物喂食它们喜欢的食物”符合题意。故选 D。
35．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will spend time playing with my pet and feed it its favorite
food to build trust.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 36 for
him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 37 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your
headphones (耳机) on,” she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 38 his headphones and closed his eyes. He
was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 39 , he sensed someone around him. He opened
his eyes and saw a boy from his 40 .
“Hey, Bruce I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 41 singing
a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “that wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 42 . Without saying
anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 43 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the
Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 44 ,” he thought.
So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 45 a smile on his face.
“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 46 every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 47 ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike
answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really interested in music, and he has 48 me to
sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly
along with the music 49 Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 50 Mike and we had the best time…with
headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
36．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing
37．A．car B．bus C．taxi D．train
38．A．put on B．set up C．took off D．gave away
39．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly
40．A．dream B．family C．school D．store
41．A．you B．her C．him D．them
42．A．interested B．excited C．tired D．surprised
43．A．when B．how C．why D．whether
44．A．patient B．honest C．calm D．friendly
45．A．win B．wear C．hide D．refuse
46．A．news B．name C．music D．ideas
47．A．sad B．slow C．old D．serious
48．A．ordered B．taught C．allowed D．chosen
49．A．until B．after C．if D．although
50．A．visited B．invited C．caught D．met
【答案】
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．
C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了害羞的布鲁斯因音乐结识迈克的故事，布鲁斯起初不敢承认自己在唱歌，后来两人分
享音乐，度过了愉快的时光。
36．句意：他很害羞，对他来说交朋友一直很难。
funny 有趣的；hard 困难的；boring 无聊的；relaxing 令人放松的。根据“He is shy”可知，因为害羞，交朋
友对他来说是困难的。故选 B。
37．句意：那就是为什么他妈妈今年让他坐公交车。
car 汽车；bus 公交车；taxi 出租车；train 火车。根据“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，此处是坐公交
车。故选 B。
38．句意：但他一坐上公交车，就戴上耳机闭上了眼睛。
put on 戴上；set up 建立；took off 脱下；gave away 赠送。根据“He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band”
可知，下文提到他陷入歌曲中，故此处是戴上耳机。故选 A。
39．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。
Actually 实际上；Luckily 幸运地；Naturally 自然地；Suddenly 突然。根据“He was soon lost in a song of his
favorite band”可知， 前面说他沉浸在音乐中，后面说感觉到周围有人，是突然发生的。故选 D。
40．句意：他睁开眼睛，看到一个同校的男孩。
dream 梦想；family 家庭；school 学校；store 商店。根据“I think we both take the music class.”可知，下文提
到他们一起上音乐课，故应该是同校的人。故选 C。
41．句意：我刚才听到你唱 Blue-Bob 的歌了吗？
you 你；her 她；him 他；them 他们。根据“‘Uh, no,’ Bruce’s face turned red,‘that wasn’t me.’”可知，这里是
男孩问布鲁斯，所以用 you。故选 A。
42．句意：迈克看起来有点惊讶。
interested 感兴趣的；excited 兴奋的；tired 疲惫的；surprised 惊讶的。 根据“Uh, no”可知，布鲁斯否认是自
己在唱歌，这让迈克感到惊讶。故选 D。
43．句意：在接下来的几天里，布鲁斯一直在问自己为什么对迈克撒谎。
when 什么时候；how 怎样；why 为什么；whether 是否。根据“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he
was just being…”可知，此处时布鲁斯在反思自己撒谎的原因。故选 C。
44．句意：也许他只是想表示友好。
patient 有耐心的；honest 诚实的；calm 冷静的；friendly 友好的。根据“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob.
Maybe he was just being…”并结合上文描述可知，迈克主动搭话，应该是想表示友好。故选 D。
45．句意：所以当第二天他们在公交车上再次见到对方时，布鲁斯努力在脸上露出笑容。
win 赢得；wear 面露（某种表情）；hide 隐藏；refuse 拒绝。根据“a smile on his face”可知，此处指布鲁斯
努力微笑，wear a smile 是固定搭配，表示“面露笑容”。故选 B。
46．句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，你品味真好。
news 新闻；name 名字；music 音乐；ideas 主意。根据“I can hear”以及上文可知，前文提到音乐，这里说
听到音乐。故选 C。
47．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？
sad 悲伤的；slow 慢的；old 老的，旧的；serious 严肃的。根据“songs of the past”可知，下文提到这些都是
老歌，故此处是说歌曲老。故选 C。
48．句意：我爷爷对音乐很感兴趣，他教我唱了很多老歌。
ordered 命令；taught 教；allowed 允许；chosen 选择。根据“My grandpa is really interested in music…to sing
many of them”可知，爷爷对音乐感兴趣，教他唱歌。故选 B。
49．句意：他们分享耳机，轻声跟着音乐唱，直到布鲁斯到站下车。
until 直到；after 在……之后；if 如果；although 尽管。根据“singing softly along with the music”可知，此处
指一直唱歌，直到布鲁斯下车。故选 A。
50．句意：我一定要告诉妈妈我是如何遇到迈克的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光……
visited 拜访；invited 邀请；caught 抓住；met 遇见。根据“I must tell Mom how I…”可知，是告诉妈妈自己
是如何遇见迈克的。故选 D。
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
grow, possible, reach, spacecraft, a group of
Nowadays, China is developing very fast. News about space science can be heard often. For example, Mars
rover (火星车) has 51 Mars so far. And China is trying to send astronauts to the moon.
Astronauts travel in a 52 and float (漂 浮 ) in space. Isn’t it exciting But there’s one problem
astronauts face: space food is terrible!
Astronauts need to eat fresh food grown on the earth, but in fact, they usually have to eat pre-packaged (预包
装的) food. It is almost 53 for them to eat fresh vegetables and fruits. So NASA thought of ways to grow
fresh vegetables in the International Space Station.
The most difficult thing about 54 plants in space is the lack of gravity (缺乏重力). What’s more, the
lack of rainfall and lighting is also one of the reasons. But 55 scientists from NASA have come up with a
new project to solve the problem: the veggie flight pillow (飞行枕头). Let’s wait and see.
【答案】51．reached 52．spacecraft 53．impossible 54．growing 55．a group of
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天科技的快速发展以及宇航员在太空中的食物问题，并介绍了美国国家航
空航天局为解决这一问题提出的新项目。
51．句意：例如，火星车到目前为止已经到达火星。根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为 has
done。空处填动词过去分词。根据“Mars rover”和备选词汇可知，此处指火星车到达火星。reach“到达”，动
词，过去分词为 reached。故填 reached。
52．句意：宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船旅行并在太空中漂浮。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数。根据“travel in a”
和备选词汇可知，此处指乘坐宇宙飞船。spacecraft“宇宙飞船”，可数名词。故填 spacecraft。
53．句意：他们几乎不可能吃到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。空处位于“is”后，填形容词作表语。根据“to eat fresh
vegetables and fruits”和备选词汇可知，在太空吃到新鲜的水果和蔬菜是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容
词，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填 impossible。
54．句意：在太空中种植植物最困难的事情是缺乏重力。根据“plants in space”和备选词汇可知，此处指种
植植物。grow“种植”，动词，位于介词“about”后，需用动名词形式的 growing。故填 growing。
55．句意：但是美国国家航空航天局的一组科学家提出了一个新项目来解决这个问题：素食飞行枕头。根
据“scientists”和备选词汇可知，此处指一组科学家。a group of“一组”。故填 a group of。
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
If you are like most young people, you’ll have been online or used a phone at some point today. A bit of
screen time is fine-especially if you want to study or simply 56 (放松). Yet too 57 (许多的)
screen time can be bad for your brain.
A recent study of more than four 58 (千) kids found that those who played on a screen anywhere
did 59 (坏的；不好的) in thinking tests than those who seldom used mobile phones. Looking at things
online can also mean that you are 60 (错过) out on the real world. An hour looking at a screen is an
hour you can spend being 61 (和) your friends or learning a new exciting hobby.
If you are worried that you are spending too many hours scrolling (滚动) through social media or games,
you 62 (可能；也许) want to think about cutting down a bit, or going cold turkey, and it means giving
up completely, 63 (代替；而不是) of cutting back.
See if you can go totally screen-free for a week, a month or 64 (无论何时) you feel you can
manage. If that’s too hard for you, just cut out one thing, such as games. You will 65 (甚至) feel proud
of yourself when the challenge is over.
【答案】
56．relax 57．much 58．thousand 59．worse 60．missing 61．with 62．
may/might/probably/possibly 63．instead 64．whenever 65．even
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子过多接触屏幕的影响以及解决方法。
56．句意：一点屏幕时间是可以的，尤其是如果你想学习或只是放松的话。relax“放松”，根据“or”可知 relax
和 study 并列，均为动词原形。故填 relax。
57．句意：然而，过多的屏幕时间可能对你的大脑有害。many/much“许多的”，此处 time 为不可数名词，
因此使用 much。故填 much。
58．句意：最近一项针对 4000 多名儿童的研究发现，那些在屏幕上玩游戏的孩子在思维测试中的表现比
那些很少使用手机的孩子差。thousand“千”，在表示精确几千的时候，需要使用单数形式。故填 thousand。
59．句意：最近一项针对 4000 多名儿童的研究发现，那些在屏幕上玩游戏的孩子在思维测试中的表现比
那些很少使用手机的孩子差。根据“...did...in thinking tests than...”可知此处需填副词 badly“坏地”的比较级，
其比较级为 worse。故填 worse。
60．句意：在网上看东西也可能意味着你错过了现实世界。动词短语 miss out“错过”，此处需使用动词的
现在分词和 are 构成现在进行时。故填 missing。
61．句意：看屏幕一个小时就是你可以和朋友在一起或学习一个新的令人兴奋的爱好的一个小时。 短语
be with sb.“和某人在一起”。介词 with“和”。故填 with。
62．句意：如果你担心浏览社交媒体或游戏时间过长，你可能想减少一点，或者彻底放弃，这意味着完全
放弃，而不是减少。 根据“...you...want to think about cutting down a bit,...”可知此处填情态动词 may/might“可
能，也许”或者副词 probably/possibly“可能”修饰动词 want。故填 may/might/possibly/probably。
63．句意：如果你担心浏览社交媒体或游戏时间过长，你可能想减少一点，或者彻底放弃，这意味着完全
放弃，而不是减少。 介词短语 instead of“代替，而不是”。故填 instead。
64．句意： 看看你是否可以在一周、一个月或任何你觉得可以管理的时间内完全无屏幕。根据“...a week, a
month or...you feel you can manage.”可知此处应填连词 whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。故填
whenever。
65．句意：当挑战结束时，你甚至会为自己感到骄傲。根据“You will...feel proud of yourself when the challenge
is over.”可知此处需填副词 even“甚至”，修饰动词 feel。故填 even。
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
In our country, the government has launched (发 起 ) a three-year action plan which is called “Weight
Management Year”. The purpose of this program is to help all the people in our country to understand the 66
(important) of controlling a healthy weight. Nowadays many 67 (child) and adults struggle with
obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance (外貌) 68 also causes many serious health
problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as
depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become 69 important part of many people’
s lives.
The plan includes 70 (activity) like sports events, health eating workshops, and fun challenges.
Schools around the country will teach students 71 nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students 72
(encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is
supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By 73 (work) together, we can create a
healthier community.
The government 74 (believe) that by improving a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性
病), such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
Let’s join together and try our best 75 (make) our country healthier.
【答案】
66．importance 67．children 68．but 69．an 70．activities 71．about 72．are encouraged
73．working 74．believes 75．to make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了政府发起的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制
健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康生活方式。
66．句意：这个项目的目的是帮助我国所有人理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“the...of controlling...”以及
括号内的提示词可知设空处需要填一个名词，“important”名词形式为“importance”。故填 importance。
67．句意：如今许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“many...”以及括号内提示词可知设空处需要填
一个名词的复数形式，“child”复数形式为“children”。故填 children。
68．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致许多严重的健康问题。根据“not only...also....”可知，此处考查固
定搭配 not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。
69．句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要部分。根据“weight management has become... important
part of...”可知设空处需要填一个冠词，修饰“important part”，由于“important”以元音音素开头，冠词用 an。
故填 an。
70．句意：该计划包括体育活动、健康饮食研讨会和趣味挑战等活动。根据“...like sports events, health eating
workshops, and fun challenges”可知，设空处需要填一个名词的复数形式，“activity”复数形式为“activities”。
故填 activities。
71．句意：全国各地的学校将教授学生营养和运动知识。根据“will teach students...nutrition...”可知，此处应
是固定搭配 teach sb about sth“教某人关于某事”。故填 about。
72．句意：鼓励学生多吃水果和蔬菜，并经常运动。根据“Students...to eat...”可知，主语与 encourage 之间
是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（are encouraged）。故填 are encouraged。
73．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。根据“By...”可知设空处需要填一个动名词，
作介词“by”的宾语。故填 working。
74．句意：政府相信通过改善健康生活方式，我们可以减少慢性病。根据“The government...that by improving
a healthy lifestyle”可知设空处需要填一个动词的第三人称单数形式，“believe”第三人称单数形式为
“believes”。故填 believes。
75．句意：让我们共同努力，尽力使我们的国家更健康。try one’s best to do sth“竭尽全力做某事”，所以空
处用动词不定式。故填 to make。
第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分 20 分)
76．为帮助同学们更好地利用课间时间，学校杂志社面向九年级学生征集文章。请你以“How to make
full use of the 15-minute break”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对合理规划课间 15 分钟的看法。内容需
包含建议 (如休息、活动、准备等)，并说明其意义。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
3. 词数：100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Make Full Use of the 15-minute Break
A well-planned break can refresh both our body and mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】例文
How to Make Full Use of the 15-minute Break
A well-planned break can refresh both our body and mind. Here are some practical suggestions.
First, take a short rest. Long hours of studying strain our eyes and brains. Closing eyes for 2-3 minutes or
enjoying the green view outside the window can relax our eyes and clear our minds, helping us focus better in the
next class.
Second, do light activities. A short walk in the corridor or simple stretches can energize our bodies.
Chatting with classmates about fun topics is also a great way to relieve stress.
Third, prepare for the next class. Spend 3-5 minutes reviewing the textbook and organizing stationery like
pens and notebooks. This simple step ensures we start the next lesson calmly and avoid last-minute rush.
By balancing rest, activity, and preparation, the 15-minute break becomes a perfect chance to recharge. It
boosts study efficiency and helps form healthy habits. Let’s make every break meaningful!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用
短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，强调合理规划课间休息的重要性，并总述下文将提出实用建议；
第二步，建议课间进行短暂休息，缓解用眼和用脑疲劳，以提升下节课的专注力；
第三步，建议通过轻量运动或社交活动放松身体、缓解压力；
第四步，建议利用课间为下节课做准备，避免课堂慌乱，提升学习效率；
第五步，总结建议的核心 (平衡休息、活动、准备)，重申课间规划的意义，并呼吁行动。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare for 为……做准备
②form healthy habits 养成健康的习惯
[高分句型]
①This simple step ensures we start the next lesson calmly and avoid last-minute rush. (宾语从句)
②Chatting with classmates about fun topics is also a great way to relieve stress. (动名词作主语)

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