Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法Grammar 一般过去时(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)

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Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法Grammar 一般过去时(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
一般过去时
(时间:60 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)
1.—How delicious the cake is!
—Thanks. My mother ________ it last night.
A.makes B.making C.made D.make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这蛋糕真好吃! ——谢谢。我妈妈昨晚做的。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式 made。故选 C。
2.—How did you get to school yesterday
—I ________ my bike to school.
A.rode B.ride C.rides D.riding
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你昨天怎么去学校的?——我骑自行车去的。
考查时态。根据“How did you get to school yesterday ”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式 rode。故选
A。
3.—Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen!
——Really When _______ you _______ it
A.have; seen B.were; seeing C.will; see D.did; see
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你真的没看过那部电影吗?那是我看过的最搞笑的电影!——真的吗?你什么时候看
的?
考查动词时态。根据“Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen.”可知,说话者已经看
过这部电影,“When ... you ... it”这里问“什么时候看的”,只是单纯询问过去看电影这个动作发生的时间,不
强调对现在的影响,所以用一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”。
故选 D。
4.He ________ his head.
A.shake B.shaking C.shook
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他摇了摇他的头。
考查动词时态。shake 动词原形,摇动;shaking 现在分词形式,常用于进行时态等;shook 过去式,用于
一般过去时。根据主语“He”是第三人称单数可知,选项 A、B 均错误,这里只是简单陈述过去发生的“摇头”
这个动作,所以用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故选 C。
5.The students ________ a welcome party for the new family in their community.
A.held B.holded C.holds D.holding
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生们为他们社区的新家庭举行了欢迎派对。
考查动词时态。根据“a welcome party for the new family ”可知,应是举行了欢迎派对,句子描述的是过去
发生的动作,要用一般过去时,“hold” 的过去式是 “held”。故选 A。
6.—I didn’t see Nick at the party yesterday.
— He ________ to the theatre with his friend.
A.goes B.went C.will go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我昨天在派对上没看到 Nick。——他和朋友去剧院了。
考查一般过去时的用法。根据“I didn’t see Nick at the party yesterday.”可知,句子使用一般过去时,空处用
动词过去式,故选 B。
7.My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A.plant B.will plant C.planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的父母和我上周日种树。
考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故选 C。
8.The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to the earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A.return B.returned C.will return
【答案】B
【详解】句意:神舟 15 号宇航员于 2023 年 6 月 4 日安全返回地球。
考查一般过去时。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故选 B。
9.Last year, our team worked hard and finally ________the basketball match.
A.win B.won C.will win
【答案】B
【详解】句意:去年,我们队努力拼搏,最终赢得了这场篮球赛。
考查一般过去时。根据“Last year, our team worked hard”可知句子时态为一般过去时,win 的过去式是 won,
故选 B。
10.Neither she nor I _________ there last week.
A.was B.were C.am D.are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她和我上周都不在那里。
考查主谓一致及时态。根据“last week”可知,时态用一般过去时,排除 C、D 选项;neither ... nor 连接的并
列主语,谓语需遵循“就近原则”,就近的主语是 I,因此 be 用 was。故选 A。
11.She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.
A.wore B.wear C.is wearing D.will wear
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她昨晚在聚会上穿了一件漂亮的连衣裙。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,此处应用 wore。
故选 A。
12.— What did you do last night
—I did my homework and ________TV.
A.am watching B.watch C.watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚做了什么?——我做了作业和看了电视。
考查一般过去时。am watching 正在观看,现在进行时;watch 观看,一般现在时;watched 观看,一般过
去时。结合“did my homework and...”可知,这里要填一个过去式。故选 C。
13.________ you ________ your homework yesterday evening
A.Did, did B.Did, do C.Do, do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上你做作业了吗?
考查一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。根据“yesterday evening”可知,是一般过去时,一般过去时的一般疑问
句需要使用助动词 Did,后接动词原形 do。故选 B。
14.John ________ at home last Sunday morning.
A.see a film B.go cycling C.read a book
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰上星期天早上在家读书。
考查动词短语及时态。see a film 看电影;go cycling 骑自行车;read a book 读书。根据“last Sunday morning”
可知,时态为一般过去时,所以排除 A 项和 B 项。故选 C。
15.I ________ a film two days ago.
A.see B.saw C.seed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我两天前看了一部电影。
考查时态。根据“two days ago.”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式 saw。故选 B。
16.The little girl ________ a dream last night.
A.has B.have C.had
【答案】C
【详解】句意:小女孩昨晚做了一个梦。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,句子时态为一般过去时。故选 C。
17.It was grandpa’s birthday. My mother _________ him presents.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.buying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那天是爷爷的生日。我妈妈给他买了礼物。
考查一般过去时。buy 买,动词原形;buys 买,动词的单三形式;bought 买,动词过去式;buying 买,动
名词形式。根据“It was grandpa’s birthday. My mother…him presents.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动
词 buy 应用过去式 bought。故选 C。
18.______ Mike ______ TV last night
A.Did, watch B.Does, watch C.Did, watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意:迈克昨晚看了电视吗?
考查时态。由题干中的 last night 可知,句子是一般过去时,需要用助动词 did 来构成一般疑问句,did 后
面要接动词用原形。故选 A。
19.When he was young, he ________ very much.
A.like potatoes B.liked potatoes C.liked potatos
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当他年轻的时候,他非常喜欢土豆。
考查一般过去时及可数名词复数形式。根据从句“When he was young,”可知,主句时态也应该用一般过去时,
谓语动词应用过去式 liked,排除 A;potato“土豆”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式 potatoes 表泛指,
排除 C。故选 B。
20.—My father _________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name.
—Why don’t you ask your father now
A.tells B.is telling C.will tell D.told
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事,但我记不起它的名字了。——你为什么不现在问问
你爸爸?
考查时态。根据“but I can’t remember its name”现在记不起故事的名字;可知,“讲故事”发生在之前,用一般
过去时。故选 D。
21.During the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu ________ poems to show care for the poor.
A.writes B.will write C.wrote
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在唐代,杜甫写诗来表达对穷人的关心。
考查动词时态。writes 写,动词三单形式;will write 一般将来时;wrote 过去式;根据“During the Tang Dynasty”
及常识可知,杜甫写诗这件事发生在过去,该句应为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选 C。
22.—Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dale
—John ________.
A.cleaned B.is C.did D.does
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——戴尔,刚才谁擦的黑板?——约翰擦的。
考查时态和助动词。根据“just now”可知,此答句用一般过去时,排除选项 B 和 D;根据“Who cleaned the
blackboard just now”可知,此处为了避免重复前面出现过的实义动词 cleaned,应用助动词 did。故选 C。
23.Last Christmas, Tommy’s father ________ him a new watch.
A.give B.gave C.to give D.gives
【答案】B
【详解】句意:去年圣诞节,汤米的父亲给了他一块新手表。
考查动词时态。根据“Last Christmas”可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选 B。
24.—Who was late for school this morning
—Cindy. She ________ at school at nine.
A.arrives B.arrived C.arrive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天早上谁上学迟到了?——Cindy。她九点到学校。
考查时态。根据“Who was late for school this morning ”可知,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故选 B。
25.—What’s the matter with Jane’s leg
—She ________ down and hurt it yesterday.
A.falls B.is falling C.fell
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jane 的腿怎么了 ——她昨天摔倒了,伤了它。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,事情发生在过去,因此时态是一般过去时。故选 C。
26.Were you at home ________
A.two days before B.two days ago C.before two days
【答案】B
【详解】句意: 两天前你在家吗?
考查时间状语。two days before 是指以过去某个时间点为参照的两天前;two days ago 是指从现在(说话时)
为时间点的两天前;before two days 错误表达。根据 were 可知,句子是一般过去时,结合语境,此处应是
表示以现在为时间点的“两天前”,用 two days ago。故选 B。
27.—________ you at school yesterday morning
—No, I ________.
A.Are, am not B.Was, wasn’t C.Was, weren’t D.Were, wasn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天上午你在学校了吗?——不,我不在。
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句及其回答。问句为一般疑问句,又根据“yesterday morning”可知句子时态为一
般过去时,第一空主语为 you,be 动词应用 were;第二空主语为 I,表示否定,be 动词应用 wasn’t,故选
D。
28.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday
—Not really. I just ________ at home.
A.stay B.will stay C.stayed D.am staying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——上周日你做了什么有趣的事吗?——算不上。我只是待在家里。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Did you do anything interesting last Sunday ”可知,此句回答上个星期天做的事情,
应用一般过去时。故选 C。
29.—What are you doing now
—I’m watching a film on TV. The film ________ about an hour ago.
A.starts B.started C.start D.will start
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你现在在做什么?——我在电视上看电影。电影大约一小时前开始的。
考查时态。根据“about an hour ago.”可知描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选 B。
30.I can’t find my smart phone. I think I ________ it in the library.
A.forgot B.left C.forget D.leave
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我找不到我的智能手机了。我认为我把它忘在图书馆了。
考查动词辨析以及时态。forgot 忘记;left 遗留。leave sth. sp.“把某物忘在某地”,排除 AC;由语境可知,
动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选 B。
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
31.They (have) a good time last weekend.
【答案】had
【详解】句意:他们上周末玩得很开心。根据“last weekend”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应用
过去式,have 的过去式是 had。故填 had。
32.It (be) windy last night.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:昨晚刮风了。根据时间状语“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语 It 是第三人称单数,
be 动词用 was。故填 was。
33.I (think) of old things when I saw the child.
【答案】thought
【详解】句意:当我看到这个孩子时,我想起了很多过去的事情。根据“when I saw the child”可知,句子时
态为一般过去时,其构成为主语+动词过去式,think 的过去式为 thought。故填 thought。
34.The hen (lay) six eggs last week.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意:这只鸡上周下了六个蛋。根据句意和语境可知,此处考查谓语动词的形式。时间标志词为
last week,为一般过去时的标志词。故用 lay 的过去式 laid。故填 laid。
35.At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream.
【答案】felt
【详解】句意:在那一刻,我觉得我要实现我的梦想了。根据“At that moment”以及“like I was going to realize
my dream.”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式 felt。故填 felt。
36.Sam was kind and he never (fight) with others at school.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意:Sam 很善良,他在学校从不和别人打架。根据“Sam was kind”可知用一般过去时,“fight”的
过去式是 fought,在句中作谓语动词。故填 fought。
37.Gina (miss) the early bus this morning.
【答案】missed
【详解】句意:吉娜今天早上错过了早班车。根据“this morning(今天早上)”可知,句子描述的是过去发
生的事情,需用一般过去时,动词要用过去式形式。miss“错过”,动词,其过去式形式为 missed。故填 missed。
38.The students (clean) the community centre last weekend.
【答案】cleaned
【详解】句意:学生们上周末打扫了社区中心。根据“last weekend”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去
式。故填 cleaned。
39.I (lend) my friend my favourite comic book, and he promised to return it next week.
【答案】lent
【详解】句意:我把我最喜欢的漫画书借给我的朋友,他答应下周还我。“promised”是过去式,根据语法一
致的原则可知此处填过去式。故填 lent。
40.Linda (cook) a delicious meal for her family yesterday.
【答案】cooked
【详解】句意:Linda 昨天为她的家人做了一顿美味的饭菜。根据“yesterday”可知此句应用一般过去时,
动词“cook”需变为过去式“cooked”。故填 cooked。
41.I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:昨天我和迈克一起制作了一艘模型船。结合“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过
去式。故填 made。
42.He (run) to catch the bus this morning.
【答案】ran
【详解】句意:今天早上他跑去赶公共汽车。根据“this morning”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,所
以谓语动词要用过去式。“run”的过去式是“ran”。故填 ran。
43.The boy (stop) and helped the old man.
【答案】stopped
【详解】句意:男孩停下来帮助那位老人。由“and helped”可知并列动词时态一致,此处是一般过去时,动
词用过去式。故填 stopped。
44.Tom (play) with his brother yesterday evening.
【答案】played
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天晚上和他弟弟一起玩耍了。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知时态是一般过去
时,动词用过去式,play 的过去式是 played。故填 played。
45.He (smile) and put the book on the desk.
【答案】smiled
【详解】句意:他微笑着把书放在桌子上。根据“put the book on the desk”可知,主语是单数第三人称,此
处 put 用的是过去式,根据 and 前后结构一致原则,smile 用过去式 smiled。故填 smiled。
46.I (receive) a gift from my parents on my birthday last year.
【答案】received
【详解】句意:去年我生日那天我收到了父母的礼物。根据“last year”可知是一般过去时,“receive”的过去
式是“received”,故填 received。
47.Last year the old man (move) to the countryside.
【答案】moved
【详解】句意:去年这位老人搬到了乡下。根据时间状语“Last year”可知,此处用一般过去时,动词 move
的过去式是 moved,故填 moved。
48.The policeman (catch) the drunk driver, but he didn’t remember knocking down the old lady.
【答案】caught
【详解】句意:警察抓住了酒后驾驶的司机,但是他不记得撞了老人。根据 didn’t 可知,句子时态为一般
过去时,catch 的过去式 caught。故填 caught。
49.He (come) to school late this morning.
【答案】came
【详解】句意:他今天早上上学迟到了。根据“this morning”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,
动词 come 的过去式为 came,故填 came。
50.She (try) her best to learn English last term.
【答案】tried
【详解】句意:上学期她尽力学习英语。根据“last term”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式 tried。故
填 tried。班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
一般过去时
(时间:60 分钟,满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)
1.—How delicious the cake is!
—Thanks. My mother ________ it last night.
A.makes B.making C.made D.make
2.—How did you get to school yesterday
—I ________ my bike to school.
A.rode B.ride C.rides D.riding
3.—Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen!
——Really When _______ you _______ it
A.have; seen B.were; seeing C.will; see D.did; see
4.He ________ his head.
A.shake B.shaking C.shook
5.The students ________ a welcome party for the new family in their community.
A.held B.holded C.holds D.holding
6.—I didn’t see Nick at the party yesterday.
— He ________ to the theatre with his friend.
A.goes B.went C.will go
7.My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A.plant B.will plant C.planted
8.The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to the earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A.return B.returned C.will return
9.Last year, our team worked hard and finally ________the basketball match.
A.win B.won C.will win
10.Neither she nor I _________ there last week.
A.was B.were C.am D.are
11.She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.
A.wore B.wear C.is wearing D.will wear
12.— What did you do last night
—I did my homework and ________TV.
A.am watching B.watch C.watched
13.________ you ________ your homework yesterday evening
A.Did, did B.Did, do C.Do, do
14.John ________ at home last Sunday morning.
A.see a film B.go cycling C.read a book
15.I ________ a film two days ago.
A.see B.saw C.seed
16.The little girl ________ a dream last night.
A.has B.have C.had
17.It was grandpa’s birthday. My mother _________ him presents.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.buying
18.______ Mike ______ TV last night
A.Did, watch B.Does, watch C.Did, watched
19.When he was young, he ________ very much.
A.like potatoes B.liked potatoes C.liked potatos
20.—My father _________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name.
—Why don’t you ask your father now
A.tells B.is telling C.will tell D.told
21.During the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu ________ poems to show care for the poor.
A.writes B.will write C.wrote
22.—Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dale
—John ________.
A.cleaned B.is C.did D.does
23.Last Christmas, Tommy’s father ________ him a new watch.
A.give B.gave C.to give D.gives
24.—Who was late for school this morning
—Cindy. She ________ at school at nine.
A.arrives B.arrived C.arrive
25.—What’s the matter with Jane’s leg
—She ________ down and hurt it yesterday.
A.falls B.is falling C.fell
26.Were you at home ________
A.two days before B.two days ago C.before two days
27.—________ you at school yesterday morning
—No, I ________.
A.Are, am not B.Was, wasn’t C.Was, weren’t D.Were, wasn’t
28.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday
—Not really. I just ________ at home.
A.stay B.will stay C.stayed D.am staying
29.—What are you doing now
—I’m watching a film on TV. The film ________ about an hour ago.
A.starts B.started C.start D.will start
30.I can’t find my smart phone. I think I ________ it in the library.
A.forgot B.left C.forget D.leave
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
31.They (have) a good time last weekend.
32.It (be) windy last night.
33.I (think) of old things when I saw the child.
34.The hen (lay) six eggs last week.
35.At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream.
36.Sam was kind and he never (fight) with others at school.
37.Gina (miss) the early bus this morning.
38.The students (clean) the community centre last weekend.
39.I (lend) my friend my favourite comic book, and he promised to return it next week.
40.Linda (cook) a delicious meal for her family yesterday.
41.I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
42.He (run) to catch the bus this morning.
43.The boy (stop) and helped the old man.
44.Tom (play) with his brother yesterday evening.
45.He (smile) and put the book on the desk.
46.I (receive) a gift from my parents on my birthday last year.
47.Last year the old man (move) to the countryside.
48.The policeman (catch) the drunk driver, but he didn’t remember knocking down the old lady.
49.He (come) to school late this morning.
50.She (try) her best to learn English last term.

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